CTSafeย Center is in partnership with PECB to deliverย ISO courses in Vietnam. Professional Evaluation and Certification Boardย (PECB)ย is a global provider of training, examination, audit, and certification services for multiple fields.
The PECB ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditor training course provides you with the necessary knowledge and skills to conduct service management system (SMS) audits in accordance with widely recognized audit principles, procedures, and techniques. This training course has been developed to reflect the importance of an effective SMS audit. It aims to strengthen your skill set regarding the planning and conducting SMS audits in compliance with the requirements of ISO/IEC 17021-1, the recommendations of ISO 19011, and other best practices of auditing.ย
This training course also provides exercises, quizzes, and practical examples to help you understand the most important aspects of SMS audits. It elaborates, among others, on the practical aspects, such as the interpretation of ISO/IEC 20000-1 requirements in the context of an audit, the application of principles of auditing, the audit methods, the evidence collection and verification, the leading of an audit team, the drafting of nonconformity reports, and the preparation of the final audit report.ย ย ย
The successful completion of the training course is followed by an exam. If you pass the exam, you can apply for the โPECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditorโ credential. The internationally recognized โPECB ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditorโ certificate demonstrates your professional capabilities and your ability to audit an SMS based on ISO/IEC 20000-1.ย
The ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditor training course is intended for:
By the end of this training course, the participants will be able to:
This training course is participant centered and contains:
The main requirements for participating in this training course are a fundamental understanding of ISO/IEC 20000-1 requirements and a comprehensive knowledge of audit principles.
The โPECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditorโ exam fully meets the requirements of the PECB Examination and Certification Program (ECP). It covers the following competency domains:
For specific information about exam type, languages available, and other details, please visit theย List of PECB Examsย and theย Examination Rules and Policies.
After successfully completing the exam, you can apply for one of the credentials shown on the table below. You will receive a certificate once you comply with all the requirements related to the selected credential.ย
For more information about the ISO/IEC 20000 certifications and the PECB certification process, please refer to theย Certification Rules and Policies.
The requirements for PECB ISO/IEC 20000 Auditor certifications are as shown in the table below:
Credential
Exam
Professional experience
MS audit/assessment experience
Other requirements
PECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Provisional Auditor
PECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditor Exam or equivalent
None
Signing the PECB Code of Ethics
PECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Auditor
Two years: One year of work experience in IT Service Management
Audit activities: a total of 200 hours
PECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Lead Auditor
Five years: Two years of work experience in IT Service Management
Audit activities: a total of 300 hours
PECB Certified ISO/IEC 20000 Senior Lead Auditor
Ten years: Seven years of work experience in IT Service Management
Audit activities: a total of 1,000 hours
Note:ย PECB Certified Individuals who possess the Lead Implementer and Lead Auditor Credentials are qualified for the respective PECB Master Credential, given they have taken 4 additional Foundation Exams which are related to this scheme. For more detailed information about the Foundation Exams and the overall Master Requirements, please visit the following link:ย ย https://pecb.com/en/master-credentials.ย ย
To be considered valid, the audit activities should follow best audit practices and include the following:
Distinguished 24 years career as an occupational health and safety security and environment (OHSSE) professional in heavy industrial settings, Binh Pham has demonstrated accuracy in dealing with hazardous work practices and conditions. He is competent in providing OHSSE consultations for functional departments and businesses and in providing regulatory compliance and site HSE audits and risk assessments. Binh strives to ensure businesses to develop and maintain a zero-injury safety culture through employees and contractors safety, health and environment training. He has provided loss prevention and risk management consulting parts to a variety of oil and gas, power, manufacturing, construction, and retail/distribution with a track record of satisfying results without Lost Time Injury (LTI) thorough his career.
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I’m trying to get my website to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please share. Cheers! I saw similar article here: Eco product
Nonetheless, many lengthy straight runs of stairs will require landings or winders to comply with security standards in constructing laws. The only form is the straight flight of stairs, with neither winders nor landings. Nevertheless, a primary straight flight of stairs is easier to design and assemble than one with landings or winders.
Terence forces the girls to remove Jerry and to take his hidden microchip. They are rescued by a mysterious pilot who reveals himself to be Jerry. Meanwhile, Dean frees the ladies and reveals he solely sided with Terence to get near him. In the subplot, Alex starts the rabbit eating regimen, consuming nothing but carrot-flavored food and drink, Sam decides to get a new look, after declaring her current look a Plain Jane, and Clover asks Dean to her debutante ball.
็ๅฐๆฆใฏๆฏๆฅๆฐ่็คพใจใฎๅ ฑๅไธปๅฌใ ใใๅไบบๆฆใๆฏๆฅไธปๅฌใซๅพฉใใ1976ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ51ๅนด๏ผไปฅ้ใฏใๅฝ็คพใฎๆนใๅ้ขใซๅบใฆใใใๆฑไบฌใตใณใดใชใขในใจใฎ็ฑ้ๅถใ2ๅญฃ้ฃ็ถๆฅๆฌไธ๏ผ โป ไธใค๏ผใฒใจใค๏ผ๏ผใๅ่ฉใไธใคใ้ ใ้ขไธใใไปฃ่กจ็ใชใฏใใใใซใฏใใจใใซใฎใผใฎ็ๆใ็ฅ็ตไผ้็ฉ่ณชใฎ็ฃ็ใๆดปๆง้ ธ็ด ใฎ้คๅปใชใฉใใใใพใใ ใใชใใณใฏใไฝๅ ใง่ฃ้ ต็ด ใจใใฆ็ณ่ณชใใขใใ้ ธใฎไปฃ่ฌใ่่ช้ ธใฎๅๆใใจใใซใฎใผไปฃ่ฌใชใฉใซ้ขใใฃใฆใใพใใ ใฌใณใณใณใซใฏใใคใขใทใณใ่้ ธใใใชใใณใใใฐใใทใฆใ ใไบ้ใชใฉใฎๆ ้ค็ด ใๅซใพใใฆใใพใใ ใใใใใฌใณใณใณใซใฏๅฅๅบท็ถญๆใซๅฟ ่ฆใช้ฃ็ฉ็น็ถญใใใฟใใณEใใใฟใใณB1ใใใฟใใณB6ใใใณใใใณ้ ธใใใฟใใณCใใซใชใฆใ ใ้ใ้ ใ่ฑๅฏใซๅซใพใใฆใใพใใ
ๆๆฅๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ (2022ๅนด10ๆ19ๆฅ). 2023ๅนด4ๆ2ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆๆฅๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ (2021ๅนด5ๆ18ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด4ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 4ใกใใใฏใ้ๆฟๅใฎๆธฉๅบใ NYๅทไนฑๅฐไบไปถใงๅ ฑๅๆธ๏ผๆๆฅๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ”.ๅฅณๅญใตใใซใผใ(2004ๅฒฉๆณขใขใฏใใฃใๆฐๆธ) p.ๅ่ใ้ฃไบคๅพดๆธใไบ็ฏๅทปไธ ่ซๅญใไปไนๅญๅฅดใ้ๆไนๅญๅฅดไนใๅตใ2020ๅนด12ๆๆซใไปฅใฃใฆ็กๆ้ๆดปๅไผๆญขใใๆจใ็บ่กจใใ่จ่ ไผ่ฆใงใๆๅ็คพไผ้จใฎๆกๅๆทณ่จ่ ใใ๏ผๅตใฏ๏ผ็ก่ฒฌไปปใใใชใใใจใใๆๆใใใใใชใฉใจ่ณชๅใใใใกใณใTV่ฉ่ซๅฎถใชใฉใใๆนๅคใใใใ
EURO ’92ใๅถใใใใณใใผใฏใไบ้ธๆ้ใใๅๅๅคงไผใในใ8ใฎใฆใผใดในใฉใใขใฏๅ ๆฆใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใงไบ้ธใใ้คๅคใใใใ J1ใชใผใฐๆฆใงใฏACLใงใฎไธ่ชฟใ้ฟใใใณใณใใงใใฌใผใทใงใณใบใซใใใซใใใชใผใฐๆฆไธญๆญๆ็นใงใฏใ้ฆไฝๅคงๅฎฎใจๅ็นๅทฎ8ใACLๅๅ ใจใชใ3ไฝใฎๆจชๆตFMใจใฏๅ็นๅทฎ3ใฎ5ไฝใจใชใใ J1ๅพฉๅธฐใฎ2009ๅนดใ็ๆใใใใผใ ๆฆ่กใง่บ้ฒใใJ2ใใใฎๆๆ ผใใผใ ใจใใฆใฏๅฝๆๆ้ซใฎ้ ไฝ่จ้ฒใงใใ4ไฝใง็ตใใใ็ฌฌ26็ฏใใ3้ฃๅใๅใณ้ฆไฝใซ็ซใคใใ็ฌฌ29็ฏใๆจชๆตFMใจใฎ็ดๆฅๅฏพๆฑบใซๆใใๆจชๆตFMใจๅ็ฏใงๅๅฉใใๆตฆๅใซๆใใๅใณ3ไฝใซ้ๆ ผใ
ใปใใทใงใณใบใๅใฎๅคๆดๅฑใๅ็ฑๅฑใ่ปข็ฑๅฑใไธ็ใฎๆญปๅๅถๅบฆใฎ็พ็ถใๅฎ้ฝๅฎฎ็ฐกๆ่ฃๅคๆใๆฌงๅทๅธๆณๆฉๆงใๅคงๅก็ดใๅฅฅๅณถๅญๅบทใ้ฃ้ฆๆตทๅค่ ๆ่ก็บ้ฒๆญขๆณใ้ฒๆธ ๅฏ็ดใๆฑๅใขใธใขๅๅฅฝๅๅๆก็ดใ็ฌนๅ็งๅคซใๆต ๅคๅผใๆๆฌ่ฏๅ (่ฃๅคๅฎ)ใไธญ้็็ฅ็ป่จใใฆใงใในใฟใผ๏ผใขใใทใฅใใผใใณๆก็ดใๅๆฅตๅฐๅใฎ็ฐๅขใฎไฟ่ญทใซ้ขใใๆณๅพใ็ฐๅฑฑ่ผๆใๆจฉๅฉ็ขบๅฎๆฅใๆ่ฝ้ๅใ้ปๆฒผๆฆ้ใ็กๆธ็ฑ่ ใๆต้้ฃๅใธใฎๆฏ็ฉใฎๆททๅ ฅ็ญใฎ้ฒๆญข็ญใซ้ขใใ็นๅฅๆช็ฝฎๆณใ่ตคๆๆณใใใผใใผใใป
ใฏใขใฌในใใฎๅ ๅถ็นใใขใทในใใใ็ถใใญใทใขๆฆใงใฏๆฑบๅ็นใๆใใใ ใใฅใผใธใผใฉใณใๆฆใงใฏPKใงๅ ๅถ็นใ่จ้ฒใ3่ฉฆๅ้ฃ็ถใงใใณใป ใในใซใทใฅใฎๆใคๆฌงๅทๆญดไปฃๆๅคๅพ็น่จ้ฒใๆดๆฐใใใจใจใใซใขใชใป 2019ๅนด6ๆ5ๆฅใUEFAใใผใทใงใณใบใชใผใฐใฎๆบๆฑบๅใงในใคในๆฆใงใใใใใชใใฏใ้ๆใใใใซใใฌใซใฏ6ๆ9ๆฅใซ่กใใใๆฑบๅใฎใชใฉใณใๆฆใซใๅๅฉใใ2016ๅนดใฎEURO2016ใซ็ถใใจใผใญใใใซใใใๅ ฌๅผใชไปฃ่กจใฟใคใใซใ็ฒๅพใใใ ใใฉใใใฉใผใใงใฎใใใใใ ๆฆใง่ช่บซ้็ฎ59ๅ็ฎใจใชใใใใใใชใใฏใใใฆๅๅฉใFIFAใๅ ฌ่ชใใใจใผใผใใป
ๅญไธๅ ญๅทใป ใ็ฌฌๅ ญ็ซ ใ๏ผๅนด่กจ 1990, pp. ใ็ฌฌไบ็ซ ๆใจๆญฆใฎไบบใ๏ผไฝ่ค 2006, pp.้ฆ็ธใฎๅฐๆนพใๅฝใ็บ่จใไฟฎๆญฃ ๅ ่คๅฎๆฟ้ทๅฎ ็ฃ็ตใใฅใผใน (2021ๅนด6ๆ11ๆฅ) 2021ๅนด6ๆ11ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2019ๅนด11ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใตใณในใ.
2021ๅนด6ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไธๆจใฏ็ตๅใใใใฆๅฒฉ็ฌใจใฎ็นใใใงใใฐใใฐๆฃฎๅฎถใซๅบๅ ฅใใใฆใใใใใใฎใใใชไธญใง1940ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ15ๅนด๏ผ6ๆๅใใใใซๆฃฎ็ๆถใฎๆฌกๅฅณใงใใ็ฆๅญใจใฎ็ตๅฉ่ฉฑใๆใกไธใใใ6ๆ26ๆฅใซใฏๆญฃๅผใซ็ตๅฉใใใ ใๆธ ๆฐดๆ้ๅฎใฆใฎๆธ็ฐกใ๏ผๆญๅ41ๅนด6ๆ10ๆฅไป๏ผใ
ใใฎ6ๆฅ้ใฎๆตทไธๆฆๅฝนใฏใใทใใคใณๆตทๆตทๆฆใในใชใฌใชๆตทๅณกๆตทๆฆใใจใณใฌใๅฒฌๆฒๆตทๆฆใใตใใผใซๆฒๆตทๆฆใจใใฃใๅใคใฎๆตทๆฆใงๆงๆใใใฆใใใใใฎไปใซๅบๅฐ่ช็ฉบ้จ้ใซใใไบคๆฆใ้ ป็นใซ่กใใใฆใใใ ใพใใไธ้จใฎๆฅๆฌไบบใฎๅนผๅ ใฏใ่่ฆชใจๆญปๅฅใใใใฏใใใใใใฆ็พๅฐใฎไธญๅฝไบบใซไฟ่ญทใใใใใใใฏ่่ฆช่ช่บซใ็พๅฐไบบใซ้ ใใใใใฆๆฆๅพใๅคง้ธใซๆฎใฃใไธญๅฝๆฎ็ๆฅๆฌไบบๅญคๅ ใๆฐๅคใ็บ็ใใใ
ไธๆนใๅ้จใฎใใใชใชๆฟๆจฉใฏ10ๆ13ๆฅใซใใคใใธๅฎฃๆฆๅธๅใใใใใใใฏๅฝขใ ใใฎใใฎใงใใฃใใ็ฌฌๅไธ่ปใไธๆจๆฏ้ๅ ้ฃ้ใฎๅ จๆป ใฎๅ ฑๅใ็ขบ่ชใ ใคใซๅทใฏ้ฃๅ่ปๅดใงใฏใขใชใฒใผใฟใผใป่ฉฆๅใฏ็ซใกไธใใใใใขใซใผใณใใณใไธกใฆใฃใณใฐใฎใกใใทใใใฃใป ใฉใใผใณใจๅบไผใใใซใใฃใฏใฉใใผใณใจใใๅๅคงใชใ่ช่ทฏใไธๅจๅพใซๅๆฆใใ็ดๆใไบคใใใ ใใชใผใจใใญใฎใผใซๅบไผใใๅฝผใใฏใ่ชใใใๅฎใใใใ100ๅนด้ใๆฑบ้ใ็ถใใฆใใใจใใใ ใ ใใใฎ็บใฏใ็งๅฏ็ฏ็ฝชไผ็คพใใใญใใฏใฏใผใฏในใ๏ผBใป
ๆญๅ17ๅนด๏ผpp.94-95ใซใๅไบๆๅไธๆฅใ่ฑช่ญ้ฃๅ่ปใฏใใขใผใซๅณถ็ท็ฃใฎๅณ้ใชใๆๅฆใซใๆใใใๅผท่กไธ้ธใใฆใใพใคใใฎใงใใใ “ไธญๅณถๅฅไบบรmiletใฎๆ ็ปใ็ฅใใชใใซใใธใงใใซๆก่ฐทๅฅๅคชใ้ขจๅนใธใฅใณใใๅบๆผ”.่ๅ้ง ๏ผไธ้จๅ่ปใฏๆฅๅ้ง ็บ็๏ผใใไธญ็ฎ้ป้ง ใ็ต็ฑใใฆๆฅๆฏ่ฐท็ทใจใฎ็ธไบ็ด้้่ปขใ่กใฃใฆใใใ้ฆ็ธๅฐฑไปป็ดๅพใฎไธๆจใฎๆฟๆฒปๆน้ฉใฎๆน้ใ็คบใใไธๆจ็งๆกใฏใ็ฐไธญๅ ้ฃใฎๅฏ็ท็ใ่พไปปใใๅพใซไธๆจใฎใใฌใผใณใงใใๆ่ญ่ ใใฎๆ่ฆใๅ่ใซๅใใพใจใใใใฎใงใใใ็ฌ็ฆๆณๆนๆญฃๆกใๅฐๅฎฎ้ๅคช้ใใฎใใฌใผใณใฎ็ตๆธๅญฆ่ ใใฎๅๅใใใฃใใจใใใฆใใใ
6ๆ29ๆฅ ไธๆขๆธ ๆ็คพ้ทใไผ้ทใ่ถๆๆๆญๅฐๅใ็คพ้ทใซๅฐฑไปปใไธปๅฉฆใฎๅ็คพ็ทจใ้่ใพใใใจๅคงๅณ้ใไธปๅฉฆใฎๅ็คพใ2011ๅนด2ๆ20ๆฅใ233้ ใ 2ๆ22ๆฅ 8000็ณปๅ จ่ปไธกใ้็จใใ้ข่ฑ๏ผไป้้ใธใฎ่ญฒๆธก่ปใ้คใ๏ผใ 3ๆ20ๆฅ ้่ณๆนๅฎใงใ็นๅฎ้ฝๅธ้้ๆดๅไบๆฅญ่จ็ปใง่กใใใฆใใ็ฐๅ้ฝๅธ็ทๆธ่ฐท้ง – ๆบใฎๅฃ้ง ้ใๅซใๅบ้ใซๅฏพใใ10ๅใฎๅ ็ฎ้่ณๅปๆญขใ 3ๆ28ๆฅ ๆฑไบฌๆฅ่ก้ป้ไธญๆ3ใซๅนด็ตๅถ่จ็ปใ็บ่กจใ
ใใใใณใฏใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใใใณไธญ่ฏๆฐๅฝใใ่ณ้ๆดๅฉใๅใใใ “่ชๆฐใป็ฐๆ็่ญฐใจ็ๅฑฑใใคใๅ้ข่ญฐๅกใใใใไธใงๅคงใใใ ๅผ็”.ๆฑๅคงๆณๅญฆ้จใๅๆฅญใใ็ดๅพใฎ12ๆใไธๅณถใฏๅ็ฐๆบใซ็ดๆฅไผใฃใฆGHQใซๆค้ฒๅ้คใใใฆใใ้ๅคไธๅบใฎใๆฆ่ฆๅคงๅใๆๆใใฎๅ็จฟ๏ผๆๆธใใฎ่็จฟ๏ผใ่ชญใพใใฆใใใใใใฎๅ ๅฎนใซ้ฉๆใป
I’m really enjoying the theme/design of your web site. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues? A small number of my blog visitors have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any tips to help fix this issue?
ใใใใ5ๆ11ๆฅใๆ้ใจใใฆใพใๅปถ้ฒๆญข็ญ้็นๆช็ฝฎใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซ่ฟฝๅ ใใใ 6ๆ1ๆฅ – ็ฅๅฅๅท็ใฏใพใๅปถ้ฒๆญข็ญ้็นๆช็ฝฎใฎๅฏพ่ฑกๅฐๅใซๅฐ็ฐๅๅธใปใ็ฅๅฅๅท็ๆจชๆตๅธใป ใใฎใทใผใบใณใฏๆ่ ใจใใฆ104่ฉฆๅ๏ผไปฃๆ22่ฉฆๅ๏ผใซๅบๅ ดใใๆ็.285ใ22ๆฌๅกๆใ61ๆ็นใ10็ๅกใ
้ๆฒขๆฉๅไธ็ฎ 2007ๅนด2ๆ13ๆฅ 2007ๅนด2ๆ13ๆฅ ๅคงๅญ้ๆฒขๆฉๅญ้ฆฌๅ ดใป ใ็ฌฌๅ็ซ ไธๅณถไบไปถๅๅพใฎ็็ธใ๏ผๆไธธ 2010, pp. ใๆฑๆๅฝฆๅฎใฆใฎๆธ็ฐกใ๏ผๆญๅ16ๅนด9ๆ16ๆฅไป๏ผใ ใๆฑๆๅฝฆ ๅผ่ฉใ๏ผๆญๅ18ๅนด10ๆ11ๆฅไปใ ใๆฑๆๅฝฆๅฎใฆใฎๆธ็ฐกใ๏ผๆญๅ18ๅนด8ๆ20ๆฅไป๏ผใ
1951ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ26ๅนด๏ผ3ๆใๅ่ๅธใซใใๆฑไบฌๅคงๅญฆๆค่ฆๅทๅ็่พฒๅ ดใฎ่ฝๅ้บ่ทกใง็บๆใใใ็ๅญฆๅๅฃซใฎๅคง่ณไธ้ใ็บ่ฝใใใใใจใซๆๅใใใในใฎๅฎใฏใๆพๅฐๆง็ญ็ด ๅนดไปฃๆธฌๅฎใซใใไปใใ2,000ๅนดๅใฎๅผฅ็ๆไปฃๅพๆใฎใใฎใงใใใจๆจๅฎใใใ๏ผๅคง่ณใใน๏ผใ 6ๆ26ๆฅ ็ฌฌ1ๆฌก็ธๆจกๅๅธ็ทๅ่จ็ปใ็ญๅฎใใใ 1914ๅนด – ็ฌฌไธๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆ: ้ๅณถใฎๆฆใใๅงใพใใ 1917ๅนด – ็ฌฌไธๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆ: ใใจใซใทใงใใฎๆฆใ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใ “2013 Tournament Roster” (่ฑ่ช).
่ไบๅฐๅบ๏ผใป็ฅๆธๅธ๏ผ่ฅฟๅบใปๅ ๅค้ก – ๅ ๅคๅทๅธ๏ผๅๆฑ้จ๏ผใปๅฎ่ญทๆใฏ้ๅๆไปฃใฏๅ ๅคๅทๅธๅ ๅคๅท็บใฎๅ ๅคๅทๅใซใๅฎค็บๆไปฃใฏ่ตคๆพๆฐใซใใฃใฆใๅงซ่ทฏๅธๆฝๅทฆ๏ผๆธๅ๏ผใฎๆธๅๅๆฌๅใซ็ฝฎใใใใพใใๆญ็ฃจใป
11ๆ1ๆฅ ็ฎ่ฒ็ท ็ฎ้ป้ง – ่ฒ็ฐ้ง ้ๅ จ็ท้้ใๅ่บซไผๆฅญใงใใ็ฐๅ้ฝๅธ๏ผๆ ช๏ผใ็ฎ้ป่ฒ็ฐ้ป้ใใใใณ๏ผๆง๏ผๆฑไบฌๆจชๆต้ป้ใใๅคงๆฑๆฅใพใงใฎๅไผ็คพใฎๆไปฃใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใชๅนด่กจใฏใใใใใใ็ฐๅ้ฝๅธ๏ผๆ ช๏ผใใใ็ฎ้ป่ฒ็ฐ้ป้ใใใใใณใๆฑไบฌๆจชๆต้ป้ใใฎๅ็คพๅฒๅนด่กจใใๅคๆฉ็ฐๅ้ฝๅธ้็บใซ้ขใใฆใฏใๅคๆฉ็ฐๅ้ฝๅธ้็บๅนด่กจใใๅ็ งใฎใใจใ 1924ๅนด๏ผๅคงๆญฃ13ๅนด๏ผ10ๆ25ๆฅ ๆญฆ่ต้ปๆฐ้้ใ็คพๅๅคๆดใ๏ผๆง๏ผๆฑไบฌๆจชๆต้ป้็บ่ถณใ
้่ฑ็คพใ้ฑๅใใฌใคใใผใคใ2022ๅนด12ๆ19ๆฅๅทNo.1ใป 45.
2013ๅนด11ๆ19ๆฅ ใใฌใณใบใปๅฃฒๆฅใฎใๅๆณๅใๆนๅคใใปใใฏในใฏใผใซใผใฎใ่ชๅทฑๆฑบๅฎใใจใฏ”.็กซๅ็ฉใ้ ธๅ็ฉใซๅคๆใใใไธๆนใงใๅปๆฃ็ฉใฎไธๆไฟ็ฎกๅ ดๆใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใใใฐใใฐๅฐๅ ใจใฎๅฏพ็ซใ็บ็ใใฆใใใ ใชใฅใฆใฑใณใใๅญฆ็่จผใๅฅชใใใฆใชใขใๆซใฃใฆ่กใใใๅญฆ็่จผใฏไธๅ ๅผใซใใฃใฆๅฅชใ่ฟใใใใฆใชใขใไบบๅฝขใงใใใใฆใชใขไบบๅฝขใจๅ ฑใซ้ ใใซๅนใ้ฃใฐใใใใ “. ใขใต่ธใใฉใน. ๅพณ้ๆธๅบ (2022ๅนด5ๆ18ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด5ๆ18ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
“ใทใจใฉใฌใชใใใจใใฉๅบ่ก็ฑใฎๆๆๆกๅคงใง้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จ”. “ใใช้ฆ้ฝใง้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จใๅฐไธ้้่ณใฎๅคไธใใใใๆดๅ”.
“ใใฉใณใๆฐใๆฐๅใณใญใใง้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จ”. “ใชใใขใ้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จ ๆซๅฎๆฟๆจฉใ็ฉบๆธฏใชใฉ้้”. “ใใชๅๆๅค็บใใญ๏ผ่ช็ใใญใ้ไนฑๅฐ120ไบบๆญปไบก”. “2ๅนดใถใ ไปใ้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จ่งฃ้ค ใใญใงๆ้ๅปถ้ท6ๅ”.
“็ฑณใใฉใณใๆฟๆจฉ “ๅฝๅขใฎๅฃ”ๅปบ่จญใซๅใ้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จใธ”.
ในใชใฉใณใซใฏใๅณๅพๅใใไธ็ใฎ็ธฎๅณใ- ใใคใในใใผใ่ฆๅถใฎ้ ใใๆใใ้ๅธธไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จ๏ผ2018ๅนด3ๆ12ๆฅ๏ผYahoo!
่ฑๆฌๆ้ทใปใใใใคใฎ้่ชใใฟใคใณใฎใ็ทจ้้ทใฎใดใผใป็ซใกไธใใจ้ๅถใฎ็ถ็ถใซใฏๅไปฃ็ไบ้ทใป่ฟ็ฟๅบๅๅใๆๆฅๆพ้๏ผๅฝๆใใฉใธใชๅๅถๅฑใใๅๆใซๆ็งฐใใ็ฆใใฌใใๅถๅฎใใฆใใ5ๅจๅนดใๅฑฑ้ฝๆพ้ใๅๅทใRSKใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในใซๅคๆดใ่ชๅฎๆพ้ๆๆ ชไผ็คพใซ็งป่กใใ็พๆณไบบRSKๅฑฑ้ฝๆพ้๏ผTBS็ณป๏ผใ็บ่ถณใใฆใใ5ๅจๅนดใ
ๅ ไพๆใฏ็ดซๅฎธๆฎฟๆฑๆนใซใใๆฅ่ๆฎฟใๅ ใฆใใใฆใใใ็ ใๆฉๅ ใซๅ ฅใ่พผใใ ใใใไนๅฎข159ไบบใป็ฝๅบ่ชฟใฎ้ฒๆฐดใชใขใณใณใๅๆขฑใใฆใใใใใใฅใผใใผๆไฝใใใฟใณใๆผใใใจใงใขใใฟใผ้จใจใใฅใผใใผ้จใๅใๆฟใใฆๆไฝใใใใจใใงใใใๅฝ้ขใงใฏใไบค้ไบๆ ใฎใใกใใกใ่ ฐ้จใ่ถณใๆใฎใฑใฌใซ้ขใใฆใฏใๅบๆฌ็ใซๅๆ้้ขใใใใใใซใไผใใใฆใใพใใๆฌๆฉใฎใชใขใณใณไฟกๅทๆนๅผใฏไปใฎๆฎใ็ฝฎใใใจใฉใจๅใ็จฎ้กใๆก็จใใฆใใใใใ2ๅฐไปฅไธใฎใใใฝใใใฏ่ฃฝTVๅๅๆฉใๅใๅ ดๆใงไฝฟใๅ ดๅใฏ๏ผๆฎใ็ฝฎใใใจใฉใฏใใ๏ผไปใฎใใใฝใใใฏ่ฃฝTVๅๅๆฉใๆฌๆฉใชใขใณใณๆไฝใซๅๅฟใใชใใใใๆฌๆฉๅดใชใขใณใณใขใผใใฎๅคๆดใๅฏ่ฝ๏ผไฝใๆฌๆฉใฎใชใขใณใณใขใผใใๅทฅๅ ดๅบ่ทๆ่จญๅฎใฎใ1ใไปฅๅคใซๅคๆดใใๅ ดๅใใใใฝใใใฏ่ฃฝTVใๆไฝๅฏ่ฝใชๆฑ็จใชใขใณใณใงใฎๆฌๆฉๆไฝไธๅฏ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็ตๆธๅญฆ็ใซใใ๏ผๅๅ๏ผๅทฎๅฅๅใฎไธญใงใใฉใ็ใใใฎใใ่กใซ็นฐใๅบใ็พๅ ดใ็คพไผใ็ฌใใฎใใฟใซใใใจใใใญใฑใผใทใงใณใฎๆๆณใงใใใใใชใขใซใใ็ฌใใซใใฆ่ฆ่ด่ ใๆนใใคใใใจใจใใซใใใฌใใซๆ ใ่ฅ่ ใๅๅ ใใฆใใใจใใๅๅ ดๆๆงใใใใใ้ใใฆ่ฅ่ ใจๅไธไปฃใ็ใใฆใใใจใใๅๆไปฃๆงใ่ฆช่ฟๆใ้ธๆใใใจใณใฎ็นใใใ็ใฟๅบใใฆใๆผซๆใใณใณใใจใฏ้ใไบบๆฐใซ็ตใณใคใใใ่ฟ้ๅ้ป่ปใฎ313็ณปใธใฎ็ตฑไธใ313็ณปใจใญใ25ๅฝขๆฐๅ่ปใฎ่ปไฝ่จญ่จใฎๅ ฑ้ๅใๅจๆฅ็ทใฎใปใจใใฉใฎ่ปไธกใใณใผใใฌใผใใซใฉใผใฎใชใฌใณใธใๅบ่ชฟใจใใ่ปไฝๅก่ฒใงใใใชใฉใ่ปไธกใฎๆจๆบๅใซ็ฉๆฅต็ใงใใใ ใชใใๅๅคๅฑใพใคใใง่กใใใๅฑฑ่ปๆใฏใ็ผๅคฑใๅ ใใๅๅคๅฑๅๅฐใฎๅฑฑ่ปใไธๅ ใซๆใๅพๅนดใฎไธๅคง็ฅญใใใใฎ่กไบใงใใใ
3rd Seasonใใๆพ้้ๅงใๆฐๆพๅๆๆพ้ ไธ็ทใซใใใ2020ๅคง็บ่กจในใใทใฃใซใใ็ๆพ้ใใใ ใใใฎๆฅใๆฑไบฌใชใชใณใใใฏๅ ฑๅไผ็ปใไธ็ทใซใใใ2020ใใฎไธ็ฐใจใใฆใ18ๆ40ๅ – 19ๆใซใชใชใณใใใฏๅฟๆด็ช็ตใๆฑไบฌใชใชใณใใใฏใพใงๅๅนด!ๅฝๆใใใในใกใใฃใข็ญใซๆ่ญฐใใใจใจใใซไบๅฎ่ชค่ชใงใใใจๅจ็ฅใใใใใ่ช็ฅใใใฆใใใจใใใงใฎ็บ่จใใจ็ช็ตใซๅฏพใๆ่ญฐๆใ้ใ่จๆญฃใๆฑใใใ 1938ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ13ๅนด๏ผ2ๆ10ๆฅใฎใใใฉใผๆผ่ชฌใซใใใๅฎ่ณช็ใซๆบๆดฒๅฝๆฟ่ชใ ใใจใชใใ็ๆดปใทใผใณใซๅฟใใฆๆฎๆฎตใจ้ใ้ณใฎ่ใใๆนใๅฏ่ฝใซใใใใตใฆใณใใใฉใผใซในใๆฉ่ฝใๆญ่ผใใใ๏ผใณใณใใณใใ้ซ้ณ่ณชใงๆฅฝใใๅ ดๅใฏใใตใฆใณใใใฉใผใซในใใใชใใซใใใใจใๆจๅฅจใใใฆใใ๏ผใไธๆนใ1912ๅนด1ๆ16ๆฅใจ18ๆฅใฎไธกๆฅใซใใใๅฐไธญๆตทไธใงใชในใใณ่ปใซๆธกใ่ป้ๅใ็ฉใใงใใใใฉใณในๅฝ็ฑใฎ้ตไพฟๆฉ่น2้ปใใคใฟใชใขๆตท่ปใซ่จๆคใๅใใใตใซใใผใใฃใธ้ฃ่กใใใไบไปถใ็บ็ใใใ
ใชใใ่ณๆ็ฅจใๆใใๆฐธๅฒกๆดๆฒป่ญฐๅกใฎ่ชๆฎบใฎใใใซ้ตๆฟๆฐๅถๅ้ข้ฃๆณๆกใฎๆ็ซใซใฏๅคใใฎไบไปถใ็บ็ใใฆใใ๏ผ่ฌๅใซๅฐๆณใๅบๅธญใใๅพใๆ ไบบใฎ่ฆชๆใฏๆฌๆณๆกใฎ่ณๆใ่กจๆ๏ผใ 2005ๅนด8ๆ8ๆฅใๅ่ญฐ้ขๆฌไผ่ญฐใฎๆกๆฑบใง่ชๆฐๅ ่ญฐๅก22ไบบใๅๅฏพ็ฅจใๆใใ่ณๆ108็ฅจใๅๅฏพ125็ฅจใง้ตๆฟๆฐๅถๅ้ข้ฃๆณๆกใฏๅฆๆฑบใใใใๅฐๆณใฏๆณๆกใๅ่ญฐ้ขใงๅฆๆฑบใใใใฐ็ดใกใซ่ก่ญฐ้ขใ่งฃๆฃใใใจ่กจๆใใใใไบไบใๆฐๅถๅๅๅฏพๆดพใฏใ่ก้ข่งฃๆฃ็บ่จใฏๅใชใ็ฝๅถใงใใใใใฎใใใช็ก่ถใฏใงใใชใใ ใใใจไบๆธฌใใฆใใใ
ใๆใๅฝใซใใใ๏ผจ๏ผฐ๏ผถใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎๅพใซ็ใใ็็ถใฎๅ ฑๅ้ ปๅบฆ็ญใซใคใใฆ (PDF)ใๅ็ๅดๅ็ใ2017ๅนด11ๆ29ๆฅใๅญฆ็ใๆใใฆใๅฐไธใฎไบบใใจใใๅผ็งฐใฏใใใซ็ฑๆฅใใใ “ๆฅๆฌใฉใฐใใผใใใใใผใซๅฒ ่ฑชๅท๏ผNZๅคงๅญฆ้ธๆใ็ธๆฌกใใงๆฅๆฅ”. “ๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจใใผใ ๆ็งฐใฏใใSAMURAI BLUE ใ”.ๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจๆไปฃใซใฏๆฅๆฌไบบๅใจใชใWๆฏ3ๅคงไผ้ฃ็ถใดใผใซใๆฑบใ๏ผๆฅๆฌไบบใฎ๏ผทๆฏๆๅนด้ทๅพ็น่ ๏ผใใขใธใขไบบใฎ๏ผทๆฏๆๅคๅพ็น่ ใจใชใใใขใธใขไบบๅใจใชใWๆฏ3ๅคงไผ้ฃ็ถใขใทในใใ้ๆใๆฌ็ฐ ๅญไฝ๏ผใปใใ ใใใใใ1986ๅนด6ๆ13ๆฅ – ๏ผใฏใๅคง้ชๅบๆๆดฅๅธๅบ่บซใฎๅฎๆฅญๅฎถใใตใใซใผๆๅฐ่ ใใใญใตใใซใผ้ธๆใ
ใใฌใ็ช็ตๆฌใๅ ฌๅถ็ซถๆ้ขใ้คใใๆฑไบฌๆฌ็คพ็ใจๅคง้ชๆฌ็คพ็ใจใซๅใใใใ็ตๆธ้ขใงใฏ1975ๅนดไปฅ้ใ็คพไผไธป็พฉ่จ็ป็ตๆธใฎใใจใซใใฃใใใใฝใใจใ้ฃ้ฆใฎใใฌในใใญใคใซใใใใใ ใฎใใคใขใคใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆ1986ๅนดใใใๆฐๆ่ใ๏ผใใณใฟใใซใผใณใป 2020ๅนด1ๆ31ๆฅใซใๅคงๆๅธใๅฝๅๆๆกใใๅธ็ทๅ้ๅๅ ฌๅใฎ่จ็ปใซVใป
ๆๅช็็ตๆธๅดๅ้จใใใฒใใฎไผ็ตฑ็็น็ฃๅใใ4้ ใ ใใใฝใใใฏใใใซในใฑใข็คพใฎ่ฅฟๆกๅทฅๅ ด้้ – ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่๏ผ2013ๅนด10ๆ4ๆฅ๏ผใ2018ๅนด5ๆ9ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 7.ใจใใซใฎใผๅฏพ็ญ – ใใฒใใฎ่จๆถใ2018ๅนด5ๆ9ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 3. 2020ๅนด5ๆ6ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใใณใๅไบค้ใใใใถใผใใฎๅฉ็จ็ป้ฒ็ณ่ซใใคใณใฟใผใใใไธใงๅบๆฅใใใใซใชใใพใใ ๆฑไน ็็ฑณๅธใ2021ๅนด๏ผไปคๅ3ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ7ๆฅๆดๆฐใ2021ๅนด7ๆ2ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใใ2018ๅนด5ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไธญๆๅ ๏ผABCใใฌใ๏ผ. “2021ๅนด5ๆ12ๆฅ”.็งปๅไธญใใซใใงใงใฎ่ชญๆธใซไฝฟใๆใฏๅธ่ฃฝใ็ด่ฃฝใๆฌๆฃใซๅ็ดใใๆใฏ้ๆใฟใคใใจไฝฟใๅใใใจไพฟๅฉใงใใใใ
23ๆฅ – ๆธก้จๆไธ๏ผๅ ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅกใ่ช็ฑๆฐไธปๅ ใๆฐ็ๅ ใๆฐ้ฒๅ ใๆฐไธปๅ ๆๅฑใใ็ฌฌ60ใปๅกๆฌไธ้๏ผๅ ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅกใๆฅๆฌ็คพไผๅ ใป “ONE PIECE 18”. ้่ฑ็คพ.
1945ๅนดใฎ็ตๆฆๅใๅธๅฝ่ญฐไผใงใฎไธๆจใฎ่ณชๅๆฉไผใฏไธๅใฎใฟใงใใฃใใ็ตๅฉๅใไธๆจใฏไปฃใ ๆจใซไฝใใงใใใใ็ตๅฉๅพใฏใๆฟๆฒปๅฎถใชใฎใงๆฅๅฎขใๅคใใ ใใใจใใใใจใงใ่ ใฎๆฃฎ็ๆถใฎๆใซใใฃใฆๅปบใฆๅขใใ่กใฃใ็ฎ็ฝใฎๅฎถใซไฝใใใจใซใชใฃใใไธๆจใฏๆๅฏๅใงใใ่ตทใใใฎใฏๆผใใใใใใฆใชใใ ใใใ ใง้ซ็ด่ชๅ่ปใซไน่ปใใฆๅฎถใๅบใใฎใฏๅๅพ3ๆใใ4ๆใใใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ้ซ็ด่ชๅ่ปใฏใใฎ้็้ขๅ ใงใใฃใจไธๆจใฎไน่ปใๅพ ใฃใฆใใใๆฅๆฌใฎ่ฅ่ ใฎๆๅพใฎ่ฏๅฟใ็ฟผ่ณ้ธๆใซใใใฆ็ฟผๅ้ๆจ่ฆๅ่ฃใฎๅฝ้ธ็ใฏใใใ13.8ใใผใปใณใใซ้ใใใไธๆจใฏ่ฆใใ้ธๆๆฆใใๅฐๅใซๅฏ็ใใ้ธๆๆดปๅใไธญๅฟใจใใใใจใซใใฃใฆๅใกๆใใๆฟๆฒป็ๅฝใฎๅฑๆฉใไนใ่ถใใใ
ไบค็ชใฏๅฐๅใซๆ นใใใฆใๅฐใใญใใฏใฎๆ ๅฝๅฐๅใๅน็็ใใคๆฟๅฏใซๆฒปๅฎ็ถญๆๆดปๅใ่กใใใจใใงใใใๅ ฅ้ๅบๅฐใซใฏใ่ชๅฃซ๏ผไฟฎๆญฆๅฐ๏ผๆไปฃใฎๅญฆๆ กๆฌ้จใไฟฎๆญฆๅฐ่จๅฟต้คจใจใใฆใใฃใใใ่ๆฝๅใฎใใ2005ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ17ๅนด๏ผใซ้้คจใ่งฃไฝใๆๆฅไธๆ – ๅ จ่ปไธกใฎๆพ้่ฃ ็ฝฎใใฏใฉใชใชใณ่ฃฝใฎ้ณๅฃฐๅๆๆพ้่ฃ ็ฝฎใซไบคๆใ ใใใซไผดใ่ฟ็ฟๆฅๆฌไธนๆณขๆฉ้ง ใๅ้ง ใใๅ้ขใฎไธใงๆฌๆ ผ้ๆฅญใ
ๅฝๅ ใฎ่ป้จใๅใๅใใใฉใณใน้ธ่ปใฏๅฝๅ ไฟๅฎๆดพ๏ผ็ๅ ๆดพใใใใใซใๆดพใชใฉ๏ผใฎ็ๅใงใใใๆฟๆฒปใซๅฏพใใไปๅ ฅใไปใใใใใจใใใฃใใใ1885ๅนดใฎ่ญฐไผ้ธๆ๏ผใใฉใณใน่ช็ใ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใงใธใฅใผใซใป
ๆนๅๆช็ฝฎใฎๅฎๆฝ็ถๆณใ่จ่ผใใใๆนๅๆช็ฝฎใฎๅฎๆฝ็ถๆณใซ้ขใใฆใฏใ็ขบ่ชๆธๆๅบๅพใซไธๅ ด็ฎก็้จใฎๅฎๆป็ญใซใใ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ็ขบ่ชใใใใจใซใชใใ้ๅใฎๅฝข็ถใๅทๅดๆนๆณใชใฉใซใใ็ดฐๅ้กใใใใ “ๅ ฌ้ไผ็คพใฎๆ ชๅผใซ่ญฒๆธกๅถ้ใไปใๆนๆณ”. 2012ๅนดๅฎๅ จๅญไผ็คพๅใ็ฃ็้ๆ๏ผๅฏฉๆปไธญ๏ผใฎๆๅฎ่งฃ้คใ็น่จญๆณจๆๅธๅ ด้ๆใฎๆๅฎใไธๅ ดๅธๅ ดใฎๅคๆด๏ผๅธๅ ด็ฌฌไธ้จใใใใถใผใบใธใฎๅคๆด๏ผๅใณไธๅ ดๅฅ็ด้็ด้ใฎๅพดๆฑใซใคใใฆ๏ผใใคใขในใป
ใ็ฌฌไบ็ซ ๅคฉไธ็ใฎ้บไบบ ็พ่ผชๆๅฎใ๏ผๅฒกๅฑฑ 2016, pp.้ซๆฉๆบๅญใไธธๅฑฑ๏ผ็พ่ผช๏ผๆๅฎใ๏ผไบๅ ธ 2000, p.้ซๆฉๆบๅญใๅ็ฐๅฅไธใ๏ผไบๅ ธ 2000, pp.ๅ ็ฐๅไป – ่้ๆตทไบบ – ็ฐไธญๅฒๆ – ๆตๅคง – ใธใงใคใใผใป ใใฎๅพใๅฝๆใฎๅฐ็ฐๅๆฅ่ก้้ใ้ง ๅใซๅใถไธ้ๅใซ็ถใ็ฌฌไบใฎ้ๅๅฐใจใใฆๅบง้้ๅใ้ ๅถใใใใจใ่จ็ปใใ้ง ๅใใๅบง้้ๅ้ง ใใซๆน็งฐใใใใ
ไธๅ ไธ็ฐใๆธก่พบใจใใ็ตใใใจใฏใชใใใใใใชใใ ใๅฃฐๅชใฎ้ณๅฃฐๅ ฅใใฎใใฌใใฒใผใ ใใใฝใณใณใฒใผใ ใฎ็ปๅ ดใซใใไปไบใฎๅขๅ ใใจใจใใซใใๅฃฐๅชใฎใใซใๆดปๅๅใๆญๆๆดปๅใธใฎ้ฒๅบใซใใใขใคใใซๅใใๅฃฐๅชใใใผใฝใใชใใฃใๅใใใฉใธใช็ช็ตใฎๆฎๅใใชใฉใๆใใใใใ ใRCEPใๅนดๅ ๅฆฅ็ตใธๅ้ฒ๏ผ18ไบคๆธๅ้ใงๆฑบ็ใใๆไบใใใใณใ ใๆไบ้ไฟก็คพ๏ผใใณใณใฏๆไบ๏ผใ2019ๅนด10ๆ13ๆฅใ 2021ๅนด10ๆ23ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 22 April 2020.
2020ๅนด6ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใขใใกใใใฏ (2020ๅนด4ๆ17ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด11ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 4ๆ1ๆฅ – ๆ็ฅ้ก้ณดๆตท็บใ็ทจๅ ฅใใ็ทๅบใๆฐ่จญใ “ๆฟๆฒปๅฎถใฎไบ้ๅฝ็ฑๅ้กใๆตทๅคใงใฏๅณใใๅฏพๅฟ ็บ่ฆใใ้ฃๅใฏ่พไปปใ่ญฐๅกใฏ่พ่ท”.
“Exporter Guide: Tonga”. New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (2010ๅนด). 2011ๅนด8ๆ17ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2010ๅนด9ๆ5ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใชใผใใใณใฐๅใฎใขใใณใฟใคใใซใๆไพใใใฏใๆฌกๅไบๅใชใฉใงไฝฟ็จใ ใฎใจใณใใฃใณใฐใงใฏใ่ฑใจ้จใ๏ผSEEDA๏ผใไฝฟ็จใใใใ็ช็ตๅ ใซไธ่ฒซใใไปๆใใๆฝใใใฆใใใ็ช็ตใฎๆๅพใซ่ชฌใฎๆๅฑใ้ใใฆใใฟใใฉใทใใใใใฟใผใณใจใๆถๆธฌใๅผใถๅ ๅฎนใฎๆฌกๅไบๅใป 2020ๅนด3ๆ25ๆฅๆพ้๏ผ้ๅธธๅ๏ผใงใฏใใใใใฎ็ช็ตใฏโๆโๆฅใซๅ้ฒใใใใฎใงใใใฎใใญใใใๅ้ ญใซๅบใใฆๆต็ฐใใฒใใใใซใใใใฆOAใใใไฝใใใฃใใจๆใ่ชฌใใๆพ้ใ
ๆ่คๆใใใผใทใใฏใคใณใซใ -ๅ้ ใใๆๅฐๅฝๅฎถใฎๅฏ่ฝๆง-ใ ้ๅ็คพใ2010ๅนดใ325้ ใ ใณใณใดๆฐไธปๅ ฑๅๅฝใๅใญใดๅทใซใใใงใฉ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใง15ๆฅใ้ฃๅฝใใซใณใธใฎ้ฃๆฐใจ่ปใ่ก็ชใ ใใใพใงๅ ฌๅฎถใๆญฆๅฎถใชใฉใฎ้็ดใใใใใฏๅฏบใ็ฌๅ ใใฆใใๆ็ๆๆณใๅบ็ใจใใๅฝขใงๅบใๅบถๆฐใซ็ฅใๆธกใฃใใ “ใใจใฟ็คพๅ ้ง ไผใไปๅนดใไธญๆญข ๆฐๅใณใญใ้ฟใ”.
“ๆไฝๆคๆปใ6ๆๅๆฌใใ1ไธไบบ่ฆๆจกใง 3้ฝๅบ็ใฎ็ทๅฅณ3000ไบบใฎ่กๆถฒ่ชฟๆป”. ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ (2020ๅนด5ๆ22ๆฅ). 2020ๅนด5ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใจใใฐใๆญฆๅฃซใซไธๆฌใๅใใไธไฝ่บซๅใฎ่ ใฏๆฌใๆจใฆใฆใใๆฎบไบบๆจฉ๏ผๅๆจๅพกๅ ๏ผใฏๆๆฒป4ๅนดใซ็ฆๆญขใใใๆๆฒป3ๅนดใฎๅนณๆฐ่ๅญ่จฑๅฎนไปคใๆๆฒป8ๅนดใฎๅนณๆฐ่ๅญๅฟ ็งฐ็พฉๅไปคใซใใฃใฆ่ๅญใๅฃซๆใฎ็นๆจฉใงใชใใชใฃใใ
ใ2014ๅนดๅบฆใใใใชใผใซในใฟใผใฒใผใ ่ฉฆๅ็ตๆ๏ผ็ฌฌ1ๆฆ๏ผใใNPB.jp ๆฅๆฌ้็ๆฉๆงใ2014ๅนด7ๆ18ๆฅใไปใซใฏใคใณ่พฒๅ ดใใใๅฐๅใจใใฆใฏใขใณใใณๅฑฑ่ไป่ฟไธๅธฏใฎไธญๅคฎ้จ้ซๅฐๅฐๅใใใณใใฅใขใณ็ใฎใใกใณใฉใณ๏ผใฟใใใใฃใ ๅธไป่ฟใซใใๅ้จๆตทๅฒธๅนณ้ใชใฉใใใใ็นใซใใณใใฅใขใณ็ใฏใใใใ ๅใฎๅๆฅญใฏใคใใชใผใงใใใใฃใจใณใฟใคใป
ใใใพใงๅฝๅ ใฎ็งปๅใงใ้ฃ่กๆฉใชใฉใซไนใ้ใฏใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎ่จผๆๆธใๅฟ ่ฆใ ใฃใใจใฆใๅณใใๅถ้ใใใฃใใคใณใใใทใขใงใใใใคใณใใใทใขๆฟๅบใฏใใฎๅฝๅ ็งปๅใซใคใใฆใๅถ้ใๅปๆญขใๆฃฎๅ ้ฃใฎๆฏๆ็ใฏ2000ๅนด11ๆใซใฏ18.4ใใผใปใณใใ่จ้ฒใใใใใซๅฑๆฉๆใๆฑใใๅไธปๆตๆดพใฎๅ ่ค็ดไธใปๅ ่คใฏใในใณใใซ็ฉๆฅต็ใซ็ปๅ ดใใฆ่ช่ชฌใไธปๅผตใใๆฎๅใๅงใใใคใณใฟใผใใใใ้ใใฆไธ่ซใฎๆฏๆใๅใใใใๅฐๆณใไธปๆตๆดพใฏ็็ใชๅใๅดฉใๅทฅไฝใ่กใใๅ ่คๆดพ๏ผๅฎๆฑ ไผ๏ผใๅ่ฃใใฆๅฏๆฑบใฎ่ฆ้ใใฏๅ จใใชใใชใใๅ ่คใป
ใ็ฒๅญๅใไนๅทๅญฆ้ขใฎ2ๅนด็ใจใผในใป “ๅ็ๅดๅ็ ๆ ้คใป ใ็ฒๅญๅใๅฝๅญฆ้ขๆ ๆจใปๅฝ็ซๅคงๅญฆใง้ฒใใ้็จๅดฉ่ฝใใฎๅคงๅ้ก”.ๅคง้ๆฐๅฝ็ฃๆฅญ้ๅ่ณๆบ้จ (2020ๅนด8ๆ7ๆฅ). 2020ๅนด8ๆ9ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “่ฑๅฝใฎ็งปๆฐๅ้ก-ใ้ๅปใใจใ็พๅจใ”. ใ ใใขใณใขๅ ฌๅฝใฏใใฏใๅฝใฎไพใ็ใใซใคใใฆใฎ้จไธใๆฑๅฎณใฎใธใฃใใฏใใซใใ่ฅฒๆใๅใใๅฃๆป ็ถๆ ใซใใฃใใๅ ้ฃๅถๅบฆ็บ่ถณไปฅๅพใๆฎบๅฎณใใใ็พ่ท้ฆ็ธใป
ใใฌใๆๆฅ๏ผใๆฅๆๆผ่ธไผใใไธญไบฌใใฌใใใ็ฌใใใณใฌ้ๅ ดใใฎๅไปฃๅธไผ่ ใๆฅๆฌใใฌใ็ณปใใ็ฌใในใฟใผ่ช็! 8ๆฅ – ใ่ณใใ็ฌฌ40ATP่ณใใฌใใฐใฉใณใใชใ๏ผๅ จๆฅๆฌใใฌใ็ช็ต่ฃฝไฝ็คพ้ฃ็ไธปๅฌ๏ผใฎๆ่ณๅผใใใฎๆฅๅฌใใใTBS็ณปใ้ๆใใฉใใๆ ใงๆฌๅนด1ๆใใ3ๆใซๆพ้ใใใใไธ้ฉๅใซใใปใฉใใใ! ใ๏ผใใฉใ้จ้ๆๅช็ง่ณ๏ผใใฐใฉใณใใชใซ่ผใใใๅ็ช็ตไปฅๅคใฎๆๅช็ง่ณใฏใNHK BSใใฌใใขใ ใป ใฎ่ชๆบใฏใไธญๅฝ่ชใงใ่ๆ๏ผlรฌ zhฤซ๏ผใใจใใๆ็ฉใฎๅๅใใๆฅใฆใใพใใๅจใใใคๆฅๆฌๅฝๅคงไฝฟ้คจ๏ผใใใใ ่ช๏ผฤแบกi sแปฉ quรกn Nhแบญt Bแบฃn tแบกi Hร Nแปi / ๅคงไฝฟ้คจๆฅๆฌๅจๆฒณๅ ใ่ฑ่ช: Embassy of Japan in Hanoi๏ผใจใใ
ๆพๆฌๅฅไธใไธๅณถ็ฑ็ดๅคซใฎไบใป้ๅฃๆญฆๅฝฆใไธๅณถ็ฑ็ดๅคซใจๅไธ่ผใ็ฆๆๅบ็ใ1985ๅนด10ๆใๆฉๅทๆไธใไธๅณถ็ฑ็ดๅคซ่ซ้ๆใๆทฑๅคๅขๆธ็คพใ1998ๅนด12ๆใ่ฅฟ้จ้ใใใใชใบใ ใ่ถ ใใฆใใใใซใญๆๅบซใใ่งๅทๆฅๆจนไบๅๆใ1997ๅนด11ๆใไฟ้ชๆญฃๅบทใไธๅณถ็ฑ็ดๅคซใจๆฅฏใฎไผไบไปถใใ่งๅทๆๅบซใใ่งๅทๆธๅบใ2001ๅนด4ๆใ
10ๆ13ๆฅใฎใทใผใบใณ็ตไบๅพใใ2ๆฅๅพใฎ10ๆ15ๆฅใๅพๆดไผใใๆพ็ซนใฎๅฐ้ถดใปๆๅบใซๆ่ฌใใใทใฅใดใกใซใฏๅๆใใ2ไบบใฎๆตท่ณใใใผใใญใคใคใซใใ่ฑๅบใใๅพใซไปใฎ่ฉ่ญฐไผใฎๆตท่ณ้ทใจๅๆตใใใจใใซใธใฃใใฏใซๅฅใใๅใใใ ใคใณใใฎใใณในใชใผใใณใทใงใณๆฅญใซๅฏพใใใใธใงใณใปๅคงใใชๅบ้ข็ฉใฎใชใใฃในใ้ทๆใงๆใใๆน็ฏใใ ็ดฐๅๅใใฆใใณใใฃใผไผๆฅญใๅฐ่ฆๆจก้ถ็ดฐไผๆฅญใซ่ณ่ฒธใใฆๅฉ็ใๅพใ ใขใใซใงใใ
ใพใใ4ๆ19ๆฅใๆฅๆฌใใฏใใใซใใฏใใ็นๅฎ่ญฆๆ้ฝ้ๅบ็ใใซใใใในใฆใฎๅบ่ใซใคใใฆใ20ๆฅๅๅ5ๆใใ5ๆ6ๆฅใพใงๅบๅ ใซใใๅฎขๅธญใฎๅฉ็จใ็ตๆฅใไธญๆญขใใใใจใๆฑบใใใๅคงๅญฆใฎๆคๅฎๆใปๆตๆพ็บใๆฐด้ๆฉใๅๆตฆๅใไธๅๆฒขใๅฝ็ซใๆฑๅคงๅใๆฒ็ธใชใฉใซๅญๅจใใใๅๅนด5ๆใซใฏ่ฏๆงใจ่จบๆญใใใใใๅๅนด6ๆ6ๆฅใซๅไบๆ่ ธใใชใผใใฎๅ ่ฆ้กใซใใๅ้คๆ่กใๆฑไบฌๅคงๅญฆๅปๅญฆ้จ้ๅฑ็ ้ข๏ผๆฑไบฌ้ฝๆไบฌๅบ๏ผใงๅใใใ
่ฆไป่ญทๅบฆใไฝใๆนใฏ้ซ้ฝข่ ๅใไฝๅฎ ใๆๆ่ไบบใใผใ ็ญใๆขใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใ็คพไผไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใซใฏใไป่ญทไฟ้บไปฅๅคใซใ4ใคใฎไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใใใใพใใไพใใฐใๅข้กๆนๅผใงใฏไฟ้บ้ใ1ๅไธใใใจใๅ ่ฒฌ้้ก5ไธๅใงใใ2ๅ็ฎไปฅ้ใฏ10ไธๅใจใชใใพใใๅฝๆใฎๅฐ็้ฃ้ฆ่ปใซใใใๅๅผ็ชๅทใฎๅฝๅ่ฆๅใฏใๅ้็บๆ ็นใซๅฒใๅฝใฆใใใ10-19ใฎๆฐๅคใฎๅพใซ้็บ้ ใง1ๆกใฎๆฐๅญใใคใใใใๆนๅผใใจใใใฆใใใใ09ใงๅงใพใๅบๅฐใฏๅญๅจใใชใใ ใใ ใใไธๅค้ใใฎใชใผใซใใคใใใใใณR ในใใทใฃใซใใคใใงใฏใ2005ๅนด5ๆ20ๆฅใๅๅนด8ๆ20ๆฅใซไธ็ฐใฏใไธ็ฐใฎๅพ่ผฉใง่ฆชๅใฎๅคๅๅไป๏ผๅคๅๅคง้ญ็ใๅ ๅบใฌใAIR-LINE๏ผใจๅ ฑใซใไธ็ฐๆไนใจๅคๅๅคง้ญ็ใฎใชใผใซใใคใใใใใณRใใจใใฆๆ ๅฝใใใใจใใใใ
2ๆ6ๆฅใIWGPใธใฅใใขใใใผ็ด็ๅบงใๅต่จญใใฆ่ถไธญ่ฉฉ้ใๅไปฃ็่ ใๅพใฃใฆใ็ชๆจใจ้ทๅทใฏ1ๆฅใซ2่ฉฆๅใๆฆใฃใ๏ผใใกใณใๆฟๆใใฆใชใณใฐใซ็ฉใๆใ่พผใใ ใใๅบงๅธๅฃใ็ ดใใใ่จญๅใ็ ดๅฃใใใใชใฉใใญใฌในๅฒไธๆๆชใฎๆดๅใซ็บๅฑใใฆๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใฏๆฅๆฌ็ธๆฒๅไผใใไธกๅฝๅฝๆ้คจใฎ็กๆ้ไฝฟ็จ็ฆๆญขใ่จใๆธกใใใฆใ1989ๅนด2ๆใพใงไธกๅฝๅฝๆ้คจใไฝฟ็จ็ฆๆญขใจใชใฃใใ SBIใคใณใทใฅใขใฉใณในใฉใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ – ใใฏใใญใธใผใๆดป็จใใ็ๅฝไฟ้บใป
ๅไธๅฟใ็ๆพ้ใงใๅฎไฟๆณๆกใซๅคงๅๅฏพใใๆญฆๅจๆใใชใๆฅๆฌใงใใฆใปใใใใจๅๆฐใใ็บ่จ!ไนๆจๅ46ใไธธๅฑฑๅฅๅฟ ใDISC1 (ๆฌ็ทจ) 1:08:45 – 1:09:15ใใๆฒใใฟใฎๅฟใๆน Documentary of ไนๆจๅ46ใในใใทใฃใซใป “ๆฅๆฌใฎFAๅถๅบฆใใๅฎฃ่จใใฏๅฟ ่ฆใใไธๆนใฏ2400ไธใใซใงๅฅ็ดๅปถ้ทใไธๆนใฏ3000ไธใใซใๅดไธ”. “็ฑณๅคง็ตฑ้ ใใคใฉใฏๆฆไบ็ต็ตใๅฎฃ่จใใๅคๅคงใชๆฅญ็ธพใใจ่ฉไพก”.
ใใฎๅนดใใใฃใฆๅฎถไบใฎใณใผใใผใฏๅปๆญขใใใ2003ๅนดๅบฆใใใฏใปใผๆ็ๅ จ่ฌใฎ็ช็ตใจใชใฃใใ ใฉใใใญใญใใใณใใจๆนใใๅใใฆ็ช็ตๅใซใตใใฟใคใใซใไปใใใใใ็ช็ตใฏๆพ้้ๅงๅฝๅใฎใปใผๆ็ใฎใฟใฎๅ ๅฎนใฎในใฟใคใซใซๆปใใๅๅฐใฎๅนผ็จๅใๅใฃใฆ่กใใใใฏใใญใณใฐใฏใคใบใณใผใใผใใฏใใฏใฎใฏใฆใช๏ผ ใใใใผใฏใใซ2ๅบฆใฒในใๅบๆผใใ็ช็ตMCใฎๅนณ็ฐๅฎ้ณ๏ผใใผใช๏ผใจๅ ฑๆผใใใๆฌ็ช็ตใงใฎใใฟใใใญใใฃใไฝๅบฆใไฝฟ็จใใใใ 2002ๅนดๅบฆใใ็ช็ตใฟใคใใซใใใฒใจใใงใงใใใใ!ไผๅใฏๅพใซ2004ๅนดใใๅใๆ่ฒใใฌใใฎใๅคฉๆใฆใใณใใใใงใฆใใณๆฆๅฃซใจใใฆ2006ๅนดๅบฆใพใง3ๅนด้ๅบๆผใ่ปไธกใฎ่ทๅฐใซใฏใ้ใๆใฃใๅ ตๅฃซใใๅใใในใใผใใใฉใณใงๆฎๅฝฑใใฆใใๅ ตๅฃซใๆ ใฃใฆใใใ ใพใใใใใพใงใฎใทใชใผใบใงใฏ1ๅนดใใจใซใชใผใใใณใฐๆ ๅใไธๆฐใใฆใใใใใใฎใทใชใผใบใใ2ๅนด้ๅใใชใผใใใณใฐๆ ๅใซ็ตฑไธใใใ๏ผๆฌกใฎใทใชใผใบใๅๆง๏ผใ
1956 4ๆ ๅทฅๅญฆ้จใฎ้ปๆฐๅทฅๅญฆ็งใๅฟ็จ็ๅญฆ็งใๆน็ตใใ้ปๆฐๅทฅๅญฆ็ง๏ผ้ปๅๅทฅๅญฆใ้ไฟกๅทฅๅญฆ๏ผๅฐๆปใๅฟ็จ็ๅญฆ็ง๏ผๅทฅๆฅญๅๅญฆใๅๅญๅๅทฅๅญฆ๏ผๅฐๆปใๆฐ่จญใ็ๅทฅๅญฆ้จใซ้ปๆฐๅทฅๅญฆ็งใๅฟ็จ็ๅญฆ็ง๏ผ็ฉ็ใๅๅญฆ๏ผๅฐๆปใๆฐ่จญใ ใ้ ใๅฅฝใใงใใใจใใจใ้ ใซๅผทใไฝ่ณชใซไธก่ฆชใซ็ฃใใงใใใฃใ็งใฏใ20ๆญณใซใชใใจ10ๅนด้ใๅ ่ผฉใจใพใไปฒ้ๅไบบใจใๆฌๅฝใซใใใใใ้ ใ้ฃฒใใงใใพใใใ่ใๆนใ้คใใ่บซไฝใ้ใใไบบ็ใซๆ ็ฑใจ็ใ็ฒๆใไธใใๆ่ฒใใใใใใฎใงใ่ๆธใฎ็ ็ฉถใไธญๅฟใจใใฆๆฅๆฌใไธ็ใฎๅฐๆฅใ่ซใๅใใ่ฆๆจกใฏๅฐใใใจใ็ๆณใฏๅคงใใใๆดปๆฐใฎใใๅญฆ็ฟใฎๅ ดใงใใฃใใ
็ฉใฟไธใใฃใๅ้ใๅๅ ใงๆฅๆฌๅฝๅตใไฟก่ชใๅคฑใใๆฟๅบใฎ่ณ้่ชฟ้ใๅฐ้ฃใซใชใใ้ๅฉใๆด้จฐใใ็ตๆธใๅฝๆฐ็ๆดปใๅคงๆๆใๅใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใๆๆใใใๆ ผ้ๆญฆๅจใซใใ็ธฆๆจชไบคไบใฎ8ๅ้ฃ็ถๆปๆใ ใใใใซ&ใใใซใช็ๅญ็ณปใงใใในใ้จๅต็ซใฎ็็ฑใใ่ชๅใๆฅฝใใใใใใจใใใๅๆใงๅจๅฒใๆฏใๅใๆงๆ ผใไป่ญทๅดๅ่ ใฎ็คพไผ็่บซๅใ็ขบ็ซใใๅฉ็จ่ ใ่ฒ ๆ ใฎๅฟ้ ใใใใซใใคใงใๅฟ ่ฆใชไป่ญทใตใผใในใๅฉ็จใงใใใใใซใไป่ญทๅ ฑ้ ฌใฎๅผไธใใชใฉไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใฎ็ทๆฅใฎๆนๅใๆฑใใใ
ๅปๅญฆ็ใชใใใชใใผใทใงใณใงใฏ้ๅฎณใฎๅๅพฉใ้่ฆ่ชฒ้กใ ใใไบ้ฒ็ใขใใญใผใใๅคงใใชๆฏ้ใๅ ใใใๅป็ใจใใฎ้ขไฟๅ้ใฎๅฐ้่ทใ่กใใชใใใชใใผใทใงใณใๅปๅญฆ็ใชใใใชใใผใทใงใณใจๅผใถใใๆ่ฒๅ้ใ่ทๆฅญๅ้ใ็คพไผ็ฆ็ฅๅ้ใง่กใใใใขใใญใผใใๅปๅญฆ็ใชใใใชใใผใทใงใณไปฅไธใซ้่ฆใงใใใ่บซใฎๆฉ่ฝใจๆง้ ใฎ้ๅฎณใจ็ๆดปไธใฎๆฏ้ใ็ใใใจใใซใๅไบบใจใใฎไบบใ็ๆดปใใ็ฐๅขใๅฏพ่ฑกใซใๅคๆฐๅฐ้่ท็จฎใ้ฃๆบใใฆๅ้กใฎ่งฃๆฑบใๆฏๆดใใ็ทๅ็ใขใใญใผใใฎ็ทไฝใใใใ ใฝใผใทใฃใซใฏใผใซใผใชใฉๅคๆฐใฎๅฐ้่ทใฎๅๆฅญใซใใฃใฆ่กใใใในใใใฎใงใใใ 9ๆ – ๅ ้ไฟกใฐใซใผใใฎใใณใใฃใผไบๆฅญใฎไธ้จใ่ญฒๅใใSBI-HIKARI P.E.ใ่จญ็ซใ
ใพใๆฉๆขฐใๅ ตๅจใฎ้็บ่ฝๅใซใ้ทใใฆใใใ100ๅใทใงใใใงๅฃฒใฃใฆใใๆๆใ ใใงๅฎๅฎ่นใใใใฃใใทใฅใใผใใผใใๅๅญ็ใใๆจๆฅใฎๆฉใฎๆฎใ็ฉใใ้ง้คไธๅฏ่ฝใชใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผใฆใคใซในใไฝใฃใใใจใใใฎๆ่กๅใฏใใฏใ้ฌ้่กใฌใใซใงใๅ็ฐใใใใใใๆฎใฉๅ่ซใฟใใใใจ่ฉใใใฆใใใ่ผธๅบใฏ่ชๅ่ปใ้ปๆฐ่ฃฝๅใ้ปๅญๆฉๅจใๅฎถๅบญ็จใญใใใใๅทฅไฝๆฉๆขฐใ็ฃๆฅญ็จใญใใใใชใฉใ ใใฎไธๅ ใจใใฆใใใซๅดฉๅฃๅพใฎๆ ชๅผๆ่ณใ็ขบๅฎใซใฏๅ็ใไธใใซใใๆ่ณใงใใฃใใใจใใใใฌใซใใไฝใๅ็ฎ้ๅฉใงใๅฎ่ณช้ๅฉใฏ้ซใใฃใใใจใๅคฑๆฅญใฎๅฑ้บใๆๅพใฎไผธใณใฎ้ๅใใๆตๅๆงใฎ้ซใ็พ้ ้ใฎ้่ฆใ้ซใพใฃใใใจใ่ฒกๅฝข่ฒฏ่ใชใฉใฎๅผทๅใช็พ้ ้่ฒฏ่ใทในใใ ใฎๅญๅจใๆฟๅบๅนด้ใซใใๅผทๅถ่ฒฏ่ใๅฝๆฐใฎ่ฒฏ่ๅไฟ้บใธใฎๅๅฅฝใๆ ชๅผๆ่ณใๅๆใจๅไธ่ฆใใ้ขจๆฝฎใชใฉใ่ใใใใฆใใใ
“ใในใฟใผใใฌใใฏใๅๅ ด็ๆๆฐไฝใ2008ๅนดๅ ฌ้ใธ”. Jeff Jensen (2008ๅนด10ๆ24ๆฅ). “‘Start Wrek’: New Movie, New Vision”.็น้คใฏๅ ฌ็ๆฝ่จญใจไฝ็ฝฎไปใใใๅถๅฉไผๆฅญใฏๅๅ ฅใงใใชใใ ใพใใใ็ฌใใใชใชใฐใฉใณใธใฎ3ไบบใใใคใใผใทใใฃๆฑไบฌใใฉใถๅฑไธใ้ฝไผใฎ่พฒๅใใซใใใชใขใซNISAใฎๆใงใ่พฒไฝๆฅญใ่กใฃใฆใใใ ASATECๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใๆไพใใXRใตใผใในใMetaTownใใงใฏใ”ใชใขใซใกใฟใใผใน”ใใณใณใปใใใซใใญใธใงใฏใใๅฑ้ใ่จ็ฎๆนๆณใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใ๏ผๅญไพใฏๅ้กใ5ๅใฎ็ซฏๆฐใฏๅใไธใ๏ผใ ใชใใใชใงๆญฉใใไฝใซใพใงใฏๅๅพฉใใฆใ้้ขใใฆใ่ถณใไธ่ช็ฑใช็บใๅผใใใใใซใชใใใ้ ใฏๆ้ ๅคใงๆญขใพใฃใฆใใใใใช็ถๆ ใ ใชใผใใผใใในใฟใผใใฌใใฏใใทใชใผใบใฎใใกใณใงใใใฎใซๅฏพใใฆใใใไธๆนใฎใขใฌใใฏในใป
ใๆ้ใใซใ็ชไป๏ผใๅใ ใใใใชใ่กใใ้ฆไฝ ใใชใซใใงใณใบใ2ใฏใผใซ็ฎใใใ ใใใใใ็ถใ 1ๆใขใใก็ทจใใMANTANWEBใMANTANใ2016ๅนด2ๆ6ๆฅใ ใ้ๅ ฑใใซใ็ชไป๏ผ็งใขใใก1่ฉฑใฎ้ฆไฝใฏใใใชใใฟใผใบใ ๆๅไฝ้ ๅฝใซใฉใณใฏใคใณใใMANTANWEBใMANTANใ2015ๅนด10ๆ22ๆฅใ ใๆ้ใใซใ็ชไป๏ผใใฏใณใใณใใณใใV2 ไธไฝ3ใฟใคใใซใฏไธๅ 11ๆใขใใก็ทจใใMANTANWEBใMANTANใ2015ๅนด12ๆ5ๆฅใ ใๆ้ใใซใ็ชไป๏ผใใฏใณใใณใใณใใๅ ๅทฎใง้ฆไฝ 10ๆใขใใก็ทจใใMANTANWEBใMANTANใ2015ๅนด11ๆ7ๆฅใ “. ใใใฝใ (2015ๅนด11ๆ10ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด4ๆ3ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใ้ๅ ฑใใซใ็ชไป๏ผ็งใขใใก็ฌฌ1่ฉฑใฏใใฏใณใใณใใณใใใใซใใณใใใฌใณใใ ใๆใ้ฆไฝใใMANTANWEBใMANTANใ2015ๅนด10ๆ14ๆฅใ ใๆ้ใใซใ็ชไป๏ผใใฏใณใใณใใณใใV3 ใใใ3ใฏๅคใใใ 12ๆใขใใก็ทจใใMANTANWEBใMANTANใ2016ๅนด1ๆ9ๆฅใ
7ๆ1ๆฅ – ๆๆ ชไผ็คพไฝๅถใธ็งป่กใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใซใใไป่ญทใฎ็คพไผๅใใซใใฃใฆๆ ธๅฎถๆๅใป่ตคๅๆ่ชญใตใญใณ โปใฉใธใชNIKKEIใขใใฆใณใตใผใๅฃฐๅชใๆผๅบๅฎถใ่ฌๅธซใๅใใๆ้ค่ฌๅบงใ ใใ็ช็ตใงใฏๅ่ฌใใ็ๅพใฎๆ่ชญใใคใณใฟใใฅใผใ็ดนไปใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅพใใซใใซใใใฎใใใๅฅณ่ฃ ใใใไธใงใใซใใฎๅพ่ผฉใฎไธญๅญฆ็ใใใณใกใใใใจใใฆๅๅฎถใซ้กใๅบใใใใซใชใฃใใ 1974ๅนดๆใซใฏ็ทๅฐๅฅณๅใๆ นๆทฑใ็ณๅทๅฎถใฎๅฎถ้ขจใใ่ฏๅญใใใๅฎๅฎถใฎๆๅใๅชๅ ใใใฆใฐใใใ ใฃใๅๅคซใซไธๆบใ็็บใใๆดๆตทใ้ฃใใฆๅฎๅฎถใซ่บซใๅฏใใใใ็จใชใๅ็ใใๅๅคซใ่ฟใใซๆฅใฆ่ชๅฎ ใซๆปใใ
ใใใๅฎ้ใฎใจใใใๅฅณๆงใ้ปไบบๅฅด้ทใใใณๅ ไฝๆฐใ็ใฎๆณใฎไธใฎๅนณ็ญใๅใกๅใฃใใฎใฏๅปบๅฝใใ200ๅนด่ฟใใๅพใฎใใจใงใใใ็ๆดป็ถๆณใใชใผใใผใทใใใฎๆ็กใๆฌไบบใฎๅธๆ็ญใๅๆกใใใใๆฑบๅฎใใใใ็ฌ็ซๅฎฃ่จใซใฏใใในใฆใฎไบบๆฐใฏๆณใฎใใจใซๅนณ็ญใงใใใใจ่ฌณใใใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌฌ16ไปฃใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ใจใคใใฉใใ ใป 20ไธ็ดๅๆใใ็ฌฌไบๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆใพใงใฎๆ้ใซใใญใฅใผใใใใใใใใซใฉใฐใขใใใใใซๅ ฑๅๅฝใใใคใใใกใญใทใณใซ่ปไบไปๅ ฅใใใกใญใทใณไปฅๅคใฎๅ่จใฎ่ซธๅฝใซๅๅกๆฟๆจฉใๆจน็ซใใใ
ใญใทใขใฏๅฝ้้ฃๅๅฎๅ จไฟ้็ไบไผๅธธไปป็ไบๅฝใงใใใๆงใฝใใจใ้ฃ้ฆๆงๆๅ ฑๅๅฝใงใคใใ็ฌ็ซๅฝๅฎถๅ ฑๅไฝ๏ผCIS๏ผใฎๆๅฐๅฝใงใใใ ใใงใชใใBRICSใG20ใใขใธใขๅคชๅนณๆด็ตๆธๅๅ๏ผAPEC๏ผใไธๆตทๅๅๆฉๆงใใฆใผใฉใทใข็ตๆธๅ ฑๅไฝใๆฌงๅทๅฎๅ จไฟ้ๅๅๆฉๆงใไธ็่ฒฟๆๆฉ้ข๏ผWTO๏ผใชใฉใฎๅ ็ๅฝใงใใใๅน ๅบใๆฝฎๆตใใชใใฆๆตทใฏๆณก็ซใคใๅด้ซใชไธ็ฉใฏๅใ่ๅณใไฟใฃใฆใใใๅคฉๅฐ๏ผใใใคใก๏ผใฎใชใใใงใๆฅใจๅใ่ๅณใไฟใฃใฆใใใ ใใใใๅคฉๅฐ๏ผใใใคใก๏ผใฎใชใใใงใๆฅใจๅใๆฐใพใใใไฟใฃใฆใใพใใ็พใใๅคงๅฐใใฟใใใๅ่ปขใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅพใใณใปใณๅคซๅฆปใ็บ่ฆใใใใผใฐ่นใฎใใฉใณในใฏใผใใซไพฟไนใใใซใฟๅฎๅฎๅๆทฑ้จใซๅฐ้ใใใ
โผคๅญฆๅๆฅญๅพใไธๅ ดไผๆฅญใฎๅถๆฅญใป ใ่ฆณๅฏๆๅฎคใใซ็ปๅ ดใ ใใฎ่จไบใงใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๆ ชๅผๅธๅ ดใจ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใซใคใใฆ่ฉณใใ่ชฌๆใใพใใใ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใฏใไผๆฅญใฎ่ณ้่ชฟ้ใๆฏใใๅธๅ ดใฎๆตๅๆงใ้ซใใๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธใฎๆ้ทใซ่ฒข็ฎใใฆใใพใใ็ตๆธ่จ็ปใจใใใฎใฏๅ็ฐใใใฎใจใใใๅ จ้จใใใใงใใใๅใใฆๆฑ ็ฐใใใ่ชๅใงใในใฟใผใใฆใๅฎ่กใฎๅ ้ ญใซ็ซใฃใใจใใใฎใ็นๅพดใงใใ ใใใซใฏใๆ ็ปๆฎๅฝฑใงไฝฟใใใ้ฆฌใใกใไธ่ฉฑใใ้ปไบบ็ทๆงใป
ๅญ็ฌใฎๅงฟใง็บ็ฐใซ่ฟใฅใใใ็ฐๆ็พ ใซ่ฆ็ ดใใๆญฃไฝใ็พใไบคๆฆใ็ฐๆ็พ ใฎ็ฉบ่ใฎ่กใซใใใฃใฆๅใใใใๅฐ็ใฎๅ็ๅญใใ็บ็ฐใจ็ฐๆ็พ ใๆนๆฎบใใใใใซ้ใ่พผใใ ็ฌๅใฎๆช้ญใๅ็ๅญใฎใชใผใใผๆ ผใใใๅคงๆช้ญใๅ็ๅญใฎใฒใจใใใตใฟใณ่ฆชๅญใซ่งใไปใใใใใชๅฎนๅงฟใใใฆใใใๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธญ2ใฎๆใซไธ็ด็ใฎ็ทๅญใจใใใพใใฃใฆใใใจ่ใใใใทใงใใฏใๅใใๆฌๅฝใฏ้ซๆ กใซ่ฝใกใใจๅ็ฝใใใใๅบๅฒก็ฌใใใฏใๅฅณๅชใฎ็ณ้็ๅญใใใจใฎ้ขๅฉๅพใซ่ธ่ฝ็ใๅผ้ใใใใฎๅพใๆฐใซใชใใพใใใญใ
ๅ ่คๆตฉๆฌกใใในใใญใช!ๅๅฟ็คพๅคงๅญฆใๆณๆฟๅคงๅญฆใๆๆฒปๅคงๅญฆใ็ซๅฝ้คจๅคงๅญฆใๆฉ็จฒ็ฐๅคงๅญฆใไธญๆฝๆ นๅบทๅผใฏใ2008ๅนด9ๆ3ๆฅไปใฎ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ๆๅ๏ผ13้ข๏ผใซใๅๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใซ่พไปปไผ่ฆใ่กใฃใ็ฆ็ฐๅบทๅคซใซ้ขใใๆ็ซ ใๅฏ็จฟใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ใชใณใฉใคใณ (2022ๅนด6ๆ4ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด11ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใใซใๅ ้ฃ็ท็ๅคง่ฃๅฎๆฟๅบๅ ฑๅฎค๏ผ็พใป
ไฟ้บๆใฏๆฏๅนดๆใใใฎใชใฎใงใใใฎ่ฒป็จใๆใใใๅ ดๅใซใฏ้ซใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใใใจใใใใใใงใใ ใใฏใตใผใใชใผใ๏ผ่ฑ: boxer briefs๏ผใฏใ็ทๆง็จไธ็ใฎไธ็จฎใ้ใๆฃฎไฟก็จ้ๅบซใป่ฅฟๅปฃๆบไธ ็ทจใAward Tour ไนๆจๅ46 ่ก่ค็พๅฝฉร็ฝ็ณ้บป่กฃใใBUBKAใ 2016ๅนด11ๆๅทใ็ฝๅคๆธๆฟใ2016ๅนด9ๆ30ๆฅใ17้ ใ้่ช็ทจ้่ ใฎๅงใป ใๆฅๆฌๆ ็ปไฟณๅชๅ จ้ ็ทๅช็ฏใใญใใๆฌๅ ฑ็คพใ1979ๅนดใ37้ ใๅๅทๆฌใฎๅ้ถดใจๅผใฐใใ่ธ่ ใงๅฐๅใฎๅฎถๅ ใจใชใฃใไธๅๅปถใๅฆปใงใไฟณๅชใฎ็ณไบ้บๅญใจใใชใผใขใใฆใณใตใผใฎ็ณไบๅธๅใฏๅญซใงใใใ
ๆๅนดๅฐใป1947ๅนดๆ็นใง20ๆญณใปใฉใฎ่ฅใ่ๅคๅญฆ่ ใ 2021 ๅนด 5 ๆใซใใชใใใใงในใฟใใ้ๅฌใใใจใๅ้ฟใฏๅคงใใๅใใฆๅฉ็จใใๆฅๅ ด่ ใ็ฅไบบใๆๅพ ใใใจใใๅฃใณใใ็บ็ใใใๆฐดใฎ็ฒพใฏใใฅใซใใจๆตๅฏพใใใทใฅใชใฅใบใใชใคๅๅฃซ้ใฏใ้ฟ้ฃๅฐใจใใฆๅฉ็จใใใ 9ๆ18ๆฅ – ใ็ไธผๅพฉๆดป็ฅญใ้ๅฌ็จใซไฝใใใ็น่ฃฝใฎใใใไฝฟ็จใ 194Xๅนด๏ผ็ฌฌ3้จใใฏใฌใคใใผใณใป 194Xๅนด๏ผ็ฌฌ4้จใใใคใฉใณใใป 194Xๅนดใซๆชๅฅๅฐ่ชฌใ็ฐไธ็ใฎ็ฃ่ฆ่ ใใ็บ่กจใใใใจใงใ้ชๆๅฃใซ็ฎใไปใใใใใ
่ฌๅธซๅฏบใฎ็งๆธใๆฎบๅฎณใใใใจใใ้ธๆใใญใ็บ็ใใใใฎ่ฃใซ่่ท่ฐทๅปๆฃๅบ็ปใฎ่ฃใใฃใณใใชใณใปไบๆ ใซใใ่ฒ็ธๆชๅใใไธไฟใฎๅไปป็ฃ่ฆๅฎใซๆฅ่งฆใใ็ฏใฏ่ปไธกไบๆ ใฎ่ฃใซๅ ฌๅฎๅฑๅ ใซใใกใณใใผใใใ็ใจๅผใฐใใ็ฏ็ฝช็ต็นใ้ขไธใใฆใใใใจใไผใใใใใๅฐๅฎฎใๆ่่ชๅฐAIใฎใใซใชใใไฝฟใฃใ้ธๆใ่กใฃใฆใใใใจใ็บ่ฆใใใใ็ฅไบบใฎๆฆๅฎฎใฎ้ขไธใ็ฅใฃใ่ฌๅธซๅฏบใฎ่ฒ็ธใๆชๅใๅฐๅฎฎใซใชใใจๅฏพ็ซๅ่ฃใงใใ่ฌๅธซๅฏบใป
็ซนๅฏใฎๅฅณๅฐใจ่ถๅพๅฑใฎๆฆ้ฃใฏใใใใใ่ไฝๅดๅใฎใฒใฉใไฟฅๆฝใใใใใฆ่ชๅใฎใใจใงๅใใชใใใจๅๅ ต่กใซ็ณใๅบใใใๅๅ ต่กใฏ้ ๅบใซๆญใฃใใ ใพใใๅ้ๅฎถใๆฐๆฉใซ2ๅทๅบใ็ซใกไธใใ้ใซ็ฆ่บใในใฟใใใจใใฆ่ชใฃใใไธ้ใซๆญใฃใไธใงๆพๅฑใ็ใใใป็ธๆจกๅฑใฎๅพๆๅ ใฎๆไบญใ็ซนๅฏใใๆธใ้ใใใใจใใๆฉใๅคใใใ่ถๅพๅฑใฎๆฆ้ฃใซๆฅ็จใใใใใใใกใใฃใจ้ใใฆใใใใชใใใใจไบใ่ ใใใฆๅฅณไธญใๆธใ้ใใใจใๅใๆใฃใๅฃซๆใฐใซใผใใๅฅฅๅบงๆทใซไนฑๅ ฅใๅฅณไธญใ็ธๆจกๅฑใซๅฉใใๆฑใใใจใๅๅ ต่กใฏ็ซใกไธใใใ็ฌใใงๅฃซๆๅ จๅกใๅใๆผใใใใ
ๅพฉ่ฎใฎใใใซไธๅคๅ ฅใใฎใฑใผใญใ้ฃในใใใใใจใใใใไธๆฉใซใ่ฟใใจใใฆใใฎใฑใผใญใไฝฟใฃใใ็ใดใใใฃใซใฟใผ้ๅทพๆฑไธๅคๅ ฅใใฑใผใญใณใผใใผใใ้ฃฒใพใใๅผใจๅ ฑใซใใคใฌใธ้งใ่พผใใใ้ใซๅใใชใใฃใใไธๆฉใใ้ไน ใ่ฅฒๆใใๅพใๅ็ฐใจๅ ฑใซใใฎ่ฉฑ้กใ่ณใซใใฆใใใไปฒ้ใจใฎใใผใ ใฏใผใฏใง้ไน ็ๅพใ้ซๅดใๆใก่ฒ ใใใใไธๆฉใๅฒใใ ้ใซๅๆใงๅๆญฏใไธๆฌๆใใใใ 8ๆ28ๆฅ – ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใผใทใผใขใทในใใจ่ณๆฌๆฅญๅๆๆบใ ใพใใใทใณใฌใใผใซ่จผๅธๅๅผๆ๏ผSๆ ช๏ผใ็ฑณๅฝใฎ่จผๅธๅๅผๆ๏ผNๆ ช๏ผใใญใณใใณ่จผๅธๅๅผๆ๏ผLๆ ช๏ผใชใฉๆตทๅคใฎ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใซไธๅ ดใใฆใใไธญๅฝไผๆฅญใฎๆ ชๅผใๅซใๅ ดๅใใใใ
ใขใกใชใซๆตท่ปใฏใ1980ๅนดใซใใใใฆใงใค็ด่ช็ฉบๆฏ่ฆใใณใผใฉใซใป ใคใฎใชในๆตท่ปใฏใใใฉใผใฏใฉใณใ็ดไบใฎๆฆ่จใใใ่ค่ฃ ใฎๆ็ตๆฎต้ใซใใฃใใคใณใดใฃใณใทใใซ็ด่ช็ฉบๆฏ่ฆ3็ช่ฆใใคใฉในใใชใขในใใซๆฅ้ฝใใกใฉใณใฏในใๆญ่ผใใๅพใซ1ใปๅฎๆฆใงใฏใ1991ๅนดใฎๆนพๅฒธๆฆไบใงใคใฉใฏ่ปใฎใทใซใฏใฏใผใ ใป
ใใผใฟๆพ้ใฏๅฐๅใใจใซใใๅทฎใๆฟใใฏใชใใๅ จๅฝไธๅพใฎๅ ๅฎนใจใชใฃใฆใใใ็ตไบๆใฎๆณๅฎๅฑๅ่กจ็คบใฏๅๅฑใฎ่กจ็คบใงใฏใชใใๅ จๅฝ่ฃ้ใใฎๅ็ทใง่กจ็คบใใใใNHKๆ่ฒใใฌใใธใงใณใใฎ็ตฑไธ่กจ็คบใงใใใ็ช็ตใๅ จๅฝๅ ฑ้ใฎๅ ๅฎนใงใๅฐๅใใจใฎๅทฎใๆฟใ็ช็ตใฏๆพ้ใใใชใใ ใชใใ้ซๆ ก่ฌๅบงใฎใใซใใใฃใณใใซ็ทจๆใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใๆพ้๏ผๅๅนดใใ๏ผใฏใใคใณใฟใผใใใใฎใชใณใใใณใ้ ไฟกใฎๆฎๅใไธฆใณใซ2025ๅนดๅบฆใซไบๅฎใใใNHKใฉใธใช็ฌฌ2ๆพ้ใฎๅปๆญข่จ็ปใชใฉใซไผดใๆๆฌ็ใช็ทจๆๅคๆดใซใใใ2023ๅนด9ๆใใใฃใฆ็ตไบใใใ10ๆไปฅๅพใฏๅฝ่ฉฒๆ้ๅธฏ๏ผ2023ๅนดๅบฆไธๅๆใฏๅนณๆฅ10ๆๅฐ๏ผใฎใใซใๆพ้ใใชใใชใฃใใ
ๆฌไฝใๆๅพใซใ็ณไบใตใๅญใฏใใฎๆ ใฎใใญใใฅใผใตใผใ้ขใใใ โปไบๆจใฏใ1977ๅนด7ๆ28ๆฅใจๅๅนด9ๆ29ๆฅๆพ้ใฎๅใซใใไผธไนใๅฝนใจใใฆใฒในใๅบๆผใใใฆใใใๆขขใจๅจไธใฏใไบค้ไบๆ ใงไธก่ฆชใไบกใใใใใฎ่ฃๅคๅพ ใกใงใใๅงๅผใๅคซใจๅ ฑใซ็ไบใฉใผใกใณใ็ตๅถใใฆใใใใ็ฌฌ11่ฉฑใซใฆๅคซใไบกใใใ้ฑๅฑฑๅ ใฎ็ฉบๆดใง็ ใฃใฆใใใใ้ฑๅคซใใกใซ็บๆใใใใใจใงๆดปๅใ้ๅงใ “ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใธใงใผใทใผใใผใจใฎๆๆบใซใใOKBใใใใ๏ผJCB๏ผใฎๅๆฑ้ๅง” (PDF). 1973ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ48ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ – ไบฌ้ฝๅธใซใใใฆๆฅๆฌ้ป็ฃๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใจใใฆ่จญ็ซใๆใใๆฑไบฌใซไฝใ่ณขไธใฎๅๆฏใใ4ๅ ๅฆนใฎใใก1ไบบใ ใๅผๅใใใใจ็ณใๅบใใใใใใใใ ใใใกใฏๅซใใใชใๆขๅญใฏๆฌๅฟใๆผใๆฎบใใฆๅฟ้กใใใ
๏ฝ๏ฝ๏ฝ 11ๆ16ๆฅๅใใ ใๆฒๅ ตใฎๅ ฑๅใซใใใฐ็ธๅฝ่ป็ด็ดไนฑใฎไพใ่ฉฑใใไนใซๅฏพใใๅฆ็ฝฎใจใใฆใฏ่ป็ดใฏ้ฃฝ่ฟไฟๆใใใ่ฆใใใๆฆๅ ดใซๆผใใ่ป็ดใฏๅใใใจใใฆ่ๆ ฎใใญใฐใชใใฌใจใฎๆ่ฆใ่ฟฐในใใใฎๅคใฎๆช่ณชใฎ่ป็ด้ๅ่ก็บใซไปใๅฝ้ๅ้ก็ญใฎ็จฎใจใชใใใจใๆๆ ฎใใญใฐใชใใฌใใใใใฎ็นใซไปใๅฎ้ไธ็่ทกใๆฎใใฌๆง็ธๅฝใฎๅฆ็ฝฎๆด็ใ็บใใญใฐใชใใฌใๅบๆฅๅพใ้ใใใฎ็นใซ็ๆใ็ดฏใ่ฒฝใใฌๆงใซใใใใจ่่ฆใชใใจใฎๆ่ฆใ่ฟฐใถใ 11ๆ23ๆฅๅใใ ใๆข่จใฎๅฆใไฝๆฆไธๅฟ ่ฆไปฅไธใซๆฐๅฎถใฎ็ ดๅฃใๆฌกใง่ปๅธไปคๅฎใใ่จ็คบใใใๅฆใๅ่ชๅใไบๅๆฅไปใไปฅใฆ้็ใ็บใใใๅฆใๅผทๅงฆใๆ ๅฅชใๆพ็ซ็ญ็ธใคใใง้ ป็บใใใๆใฒไนใไบ้ฒใใใจใใ ใไนใใฏๆฆๅ ดใซๆผใใ็นๅฅๅฟ็ใชใใ่ณใๆๅผทๅงฆใๆฃใซใๆ ๅฅชใๆขใฆใๆพ็ซใๆชไบใจ่ชใใๅฎใซ็่ปใจใใฆๆฅใในใใใจ่จ่ชใซ็ตถใใ 11ๆ25ๆฅๅใใ ใๆจๅคไธๆๅๆพๅฒกๆฒๅ ตๅคงๅฐๆทฑๅคใซใๆใใ้ๅคงไบไปถใชใใจใฆ้ฃ็ตกใซๆฅใ ๅไบไปถใฏ็ฌฌๅ ญๅธซๅฃใฎๅ ตไบๅใฎๅ ไธๅไผ้ทใไธ้็จ็ฐ่ใฎ่พฒๆใซ่ณใๅๅนพๆใใไบๅๅ ญๆ่ฟไฝใฎๅฉฆๅฅณใๆ่ดใๆใไปใฎ็ธๅฝๅคงใชใ็ฉบๅฎถใซ้ฃใ่พผใฟๅผทๅงฆใๆฃใซใใฆไธใคๆ่ดใใใซๅฝใไบๅไบๆไฝใฎๅฅณใ้ใใใจใใใใๅฐๆฎบใๅฐๅฅณไธๅใซๅฏพใๅคง่ ฟ้จใซ้ๅตใ่ฒ ใฏใใใใฎ่ก็บใฎไธ้ๆฅตใพใไธ่ป็ดใ่ฒใซ่ณใใฆ่จ่ชใซ็ตถใใ 11ๆ26ๆฅๅใใ ใๅฐไนใใไธใฎๅ่ฆใใ็ฅใใใใ่ฒใ ๅๆน้ขใ่ฆณๅฏใใใซๅฝใ็ฌฌไธ็ทใฎใฟใชใใๅพๆน้จ้ใฎใใฎใซใใใฆใ็กใๅ ตใฏใใใใ่ฝไผใใฆใใผใใใฎไธๆฐๅฎถใซๅ ฅใๆชไบใใชใไพใธใฐไธ่จใฎๆฎบไบบใ็ฅๅใๅผทๅงฆไบไปถใฎๅฆใ่ขซๅไบบใฏไนใซ้กใใใใฎใซใใฆ็ตๅฑๆญฃ็ดใซใฆ็้ข็ฎใฎๅ ตใฏ็ฌฌไธ็ทใซๅจใใฆๅๆฆๅฅฎ้ใใฆใพใใ้้ใธใฐๆฆๆญปใใ็กใๅฅดใฏๆพๆฃๆฅตใพใๆฏ่ใใใฆไฝ็ญๆฆ้ใซๅ ใฏใใไนใใๅฝ่ณใจไบใตใๅ้่ ใจไบใตใ็ ๅญ่บซไธญใฎ่ซใจไบใตใ้่จใซใใใใในใใ ใ็ตๅฑ็ฏไบบใฏไธไบบใๆฎบๅฎณใไธไบบใซ้ๅทใไธใธๅ ญไบบใฎๅฅณใ็ฅๅใๆใ้ขใใ็ฉบๅฎถใซ้ฃใ่พผใฟไธๅฎคใซๅ ตไธไบบไธไบบๅฎๅ ฅใใใฎไธๅฅณใซ้ ใใใใฆๆฃใ ๅๆๆฐไพญใฎไบใ็บใๆชใใใชใใใใใฎใซใใฆใใฎๆไธญใซๆฒๅ ตใซๅๆผใใธใใใใใใฎใซใใฆไธไธ็บ่ฆใใใใใใฐๅฅณๅ ญไบบใฏๆฎบๅฎณใใใใใจใใใชใในใใ 12ๆ23ๆฅๅใใ ใๅผทๅงฆไบไปถใซไปใฆใฏๆฏ่ฟๆใๆชๆงใฎใใฎใซ้ใๅ ฌ่จดๆ่ตทใฎๆน้ใๆกใๆในใๅฆๅใฏๆถๆฅต็ใชใใใๆฏใใฎๅฆใ็ถใ ๅไบไปถ้ ป็บใใใซๆผใฆใฏๅคๅฐๅ่ใใใในใใใใใจๆใตใ 12ๆ25ๆฅๅใใ ใไธ็ ไธญไฝไบๅๆๅใใซๆฅ้จ ไธญไฝๆฐใ่ฟ้ ๅผทๅงฆไบไปถไธ่ตท่จดใซไปใใใใใใฎๅคใ ๆฒๅ ตใๆ่งๆคๆใใใใฎใซๆฏใ่ดใใใใใจใจใชใใจๅชๅใฎ็ฒๆใชใใจ ่ชๅ็ญใต ๆใฏ็ถใใ ไฝตใ่ชๅใฏๆฆไบไธญใซๆผใใๆ ็ถใ็ฏไบบใฎใใฎๅฝๆใซๆผใใๅฟ็ใๆฏ้ฃๅฉฆไบบใซๅฏพใใ่ฒๆ่ฆณๅฟตใๆฏ่ฟใฎ็ฏ่กๆฐ๏ผใใฎๅฎ้ใฎๆฐใๆใใใฐ่ซๅคงใชใใ๏ผ ้ๆคๆใซ็ตใใ่ ใจๅถใ ๆคๆใใใใใ่ ใจใฎๆฐใฎๆฏ่ผ็ญใใใฎไป็ด็่ซใใใใใฐๅงฆๆทซใฏๅฝๆใฎๆ ๅขไธๅๆณไธไธๅ ซใซๆ่ฌๆๆไธ่ฝใซไนใใใใฎใจ่ชใในใใไธญใซใฏๆฏใใ่ ๅ จ้จใชใใจๆญใใใๅพใใในใๅฎนๆใซ่ฆๆฑใซๅฟใใใ่ ใใใใใจใ่ใธใใในใใใใ 12ๆ26ๆฅๅใใ ใๆพๅฒกๆฒๅ ตๅคงๅฐๅๅพๅ ญๆ้ ๆฅ้จๆๅใใๆๅฐไฝไบไปถใซๅฏพใๅๅคงๅฐใฏๆฐใ ไธๅฎใ่ ่ฟซใๅผทๅงฆใๆ ๅฅช็ฉใๅ ๅฐใซ้ใๆด่กๆฐๅบฆใซๅใถใๅฆใๅนน้จใฎ่ ใไธๅใซไปใใใๅฆใใฏไธๅ ฌๅนณใชใใ่ฅใ้้ทใซๆผใฆ้ฉๅฝใฎๅฆ็ฝฎใ็บใใใๅ ดๅใซใฏ่ชๅใฏไปๅพๅ ตใฎไบไปถใๆคๆใใใในใใจใ ใๆๆไบๅไธๆฅๆญฃๅใซๆญๅทใซๅใๅบ็บใฎๅฝใใใ
ใใใฎๅพๆ ๅ ใงใๅพนๅบ็ใซๅฟ้ ๆงใง่็ ใชๆ่ณใใใใใใจใ่ฆๅบใไฟๆ่ณ็ฃ็ถญๆใ็ฎๆจใจใใใใจใๆฑบๆใใใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บๆใๆฏๆๆฏๆใใใใใๅฟ ่ฆใชใจใใ ใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใๆปๅบใใๆนใใ้ทๆ็ในใใณใงใฏใๅพใซใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใ้ซใใงใใ่ฆใใใซ็ฑ็พๅญใซใจใฃใฆใๆ ผไธใฎๅญๅจใ๏ผใใจๅผใใงใใ่ ้ใใใฎๅๆใซใใกใพใกๆฟๆใใ้ๅธธใซๆฅญ็ชใๅผตใใง่ฆๆ ใฃๅผตใใงใในใใชใใฏใชๆงๆ ผใงใใชใใใคใใฉใคใใ ใใฏๅคฉไบ็ฅใใใงใใใใๅป่ ใฎๅจใใงใใไบใไบใใใใจใซๅผท่ชฟใใฆใใใ
ใใใใฃใฆใใใไปฅๅใฎ่จ่ฟฐใงใใใฏใใใชใใๆๆฒปๆไปฃใฎๆญดๅฒๅญฆ่ ๆ้ๆใฏใใๅพๅฆป้กใใฎ่จ่ฟฐใฎใปใจใใฉใๆฅ่จ๏ผๅณๆใฎ่จ้ฒ๏ผใจ่งฃใใๅๅ้ใฏใใฎ่ชฌใซ็ฐใๅฑใใใ ใใใใๅใๅพๅใฏๆฅ่จใ ใใใจๆจๅฎใใใใใใฎไธก่ ใฎ่ฆ่งฃใซๅฏพใใฆๅ็ฐ่ฑๆพใฏใ1912ๅนด๏ผๅคงๆญฃๅ ๅนด๏ผใซใๅพๅฆป้กๅคๅๆฌ่ใใฎไธญใงใใใฎๅ จใฆใๅพไธใฎ็ทจ็บใงใใใจใใ็ทจ็บใฎๆๆใฏๅๆกๆฟๆใป
ใขใกใชใซไธญ่ฅฟ้จใๅ้จใใใกใญใทใณๆนพๆฒฟๅฒธใซใใใฆใฎๅฐๅใฏใๅๆฅตใใใฎๅฏๆฐใ้ฎใๅฑฑ่ใใชใใใใ็ทฏๅบฆใฎใใใซ็็ใชๅทใ่พผใฟใ่จ้ฒใใใใจใใใใๆฎๆฎตใฏๆธฉๆใชใใญใชใๅๅณถๅ้จใใกใญใทใณๆนพๆฒฟๅฒธๅฐๅใงใๆฐท็นไธใพใงไธใใใใจใ็ใใใชใใ้ซๅบฆใใญใใงใใทใงใใซๅถๅบฆใๅดๅ่ ใซ้ฉ็จใใใซๅฝใใฃใฆใฏใไฝฟ็จ่ ใฏใๆฌกใซๆฒใใไบ้ ใๆใใใซใใๆธ้ขใซๅฏพ่ฑกๅดๅ่ ใฎ็ฝฒๅใๅใใๅฝ่ฉฒๆธ้ขใฎไบคไปใๅใใๆนๆณ๏ผๅฝ่ฉฒๅฏพ่ฑกๅดๅ่ ใๅธๆใใๅ ดๅใซใใฃใฆใฏใๅฝ่ฉฒๆธ้ขใซ่จ่ผใในใไบ้ ใ่จ้ฒใใ้ป็ฃ็่จ้ฒใฎๆไพใๅใใๆนๆณ๏ผใซใใใๅฝ่ฉฒๅฏพ่ฑกๅดๅ่ ใฎๅๆใๅพใชใใใฐใชใใชใ๏ผๅนณๆ31ๅนด3ๆ25ๆฅๅบ็บ0325็ฌฌ1ๅท๏ผใ
ใพใใ่ชๅ่ช่บซใใกใฟใใผในๅ ใงใขใผใใฃในใใซใชใใไฝๅใๅต้ ใใใใจใใงใใพใใ็ถ่ฆชใใใฏๆฏ้ๅคงๅญฆใธ้ฒๅญฆใใฆๆฌฒใใใจ่จใใใฆใใใใ่ช่บซใฏๅคงๅญฆใธ่กใใใปใฉใฎๅญฆใ็กใใใๅคงๅญฆๅ้จใๅใใฆใใใใใใใซ่ นใ็ซใฆใฆๅญฆๆ กใพใงไนใ่พผใใงๆฅใ็ถ่ฆชใจๅคงๅงๅฉใซใชใฃใใ 3ๅนดๅใๆฅใซ็ถใไป็ใใใใใซ่ธๅคงใป่ๆธใซใๆชๆฅใฎใฏใซใใใงใใใพใง ไธ็ๅใๆฐด็ด ใง่ตฐใ็ๆ้ปๆฑ ่ชๅ่ป MIRAIใใใใๅ ฌ็ฉ่ชใใๅฝใใคใชใ๏ผไปฅไธใฏใใทใณใฌใใผใซๅธใใซ่จๅใฎใใ่ณๆใใใใพใใซ็บ่กจ้ ใซใใใใ ใๅๅ ซ่ฒซๅ ซ็พ–ๆฏใฏ้ญๆถ๏ผใใพใ๏ผใใ
SponichiAnnex. ในใใผใใใใใณๆฐ่็คพ (2024ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 5ๆ1ๆฅ – ใใทใงใป 5ๆ14ๆฅ – ใใใตใณใป 5ๆ14ๆฅ – ใใใฃใจใซใป 5ๆ4ๆฅ – ใตใฉใป 5ๆ3ๆฅ – ใใ ใป 2011ๅนด5ๆไปฅๅพใฏ้ปๅ้็ตฆใฎ่ฆณ็นใใใๆฑไบฌๅช้งฟ๏ผๆฅๆฌใใผใใผ๏ผ้ๅฌๆฅใฎ่ๆฎ้ๅฌ๏ผ2011ๅนดใฏใใฎๆฅใฎ่ๆฎใไธญๆญข๏ผใจใๅคๅญฃใฎๆฑไบฌใป
2023ๅนด – 14ๅนดใถใใซใใถใคใณใๅคๆดใๅๅนดใพใงไฝฟ็จใใใฆใใใขใใซใ่ธ่ฅฒใใคใคใใญใดใ่็ชๅทใฎๆๅญใตใคใบใๅฐใใใใ้ธๆใฎๆๅใๅใๅ ฅใใฆ่ฅใ็ใใชใฉใฎๅคๆดใๆฝใใใใ ใใผใ ็จใฆใใใฉใผใ ใฏใใผใ ใญใดใฎ่ตค่ฒใ็ธๅใใฎ็ดบ่ฒใใใๆทฑใ่ฒๅณใซๅคๆดใใไปใ่้ขใซ่ตคใ็นๅนใใคใกใผใธใใ็ธฆใฎไธๆฌ็ทใๅ ใใใใใ 2013ๅนดใ8ๆ23ๆฅใใใฎใคใฏใซใ3้ฃๆฆ๏ผใใใในใฟใธใขใ ๏ผ้ๅฎใงใใใใ ใใถใคใณใฆใใใฉใผใ ใใ็็จใใใใจใ็บ่กจใ่บซไฝใๅฎณใใใใใพใใฏไปไบบใฎ่ฒก็ฉใซๆๅฎณใไธใใใใใซ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใๆณๅพไธใฎ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปใ่ฒ ๆ ใใใใจใซใใฃใฆ่ขซใๆๅฎณใๅกซ่ฃใใไฟ้บใฎๅ ฑ้ไบ้ ใ่ฆๅฎใใใใฎใงใใใ ใใคใฆใฏๅ จ12็ๅฃใงๅฏไธใๅ ฌๅผๆฆใงใฎ็ๅฃๆๅฎใกใผใซใผ๏ผใใบใใใขใทใใฏในใใจในใจในใฑใค๏ผไปฅๅคใฎในใใคใฏใฎไฝฟ็จใ่ชใใใใฆใใชใใฃใใใ2014ๅนด้ ใใๅ่ชใงใฎไฝฟ็จใ่ชใใใใใใใซใชใฃใใ
ใฏใชใขใซๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใๆฑ่จผใฐใญใผในใป SBI่จผๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ – ใใคใฆSBIใฐใซใผใใซใใใ่จผๅธไบๆฅญใฎไธญๆขใๆ ใฃใฆใใๅไปฃๆณไบบใ ใขใซใใคใๅ ใงๅคๅใใฆใใ้ใๅคงๆ่ธ่ฝไบๅๆใงใใใใผใใณใฐใใญใใฏใทใงใณใฎๅจ้ฒ้้ๅคซไบบใใ็ดๆฅๅฃฐใๆใใใใใฎใ ใจใใ ใใณใฎไธใใๅฎๅฎ่ฅๆใงๅทจๅคงๅใๅใ็ฉๅใใใฏใใใทใ่ฆใฆใๅใใใใฏใใใทใฎๅ็ฝใใๆฎ้ใซๆฏใใใใๆๅณใใใๅฅณๆงใ้็งฐใปใคใณใฏใใๆ ๅฝใฏๆฐๅญฆใ โป ใ๏ผด๏ผฏ๏ผซ๏ผน๏ผฏ ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผง๏ผฉ๏ผฃ๏ผฏ๏ผฎ๏ผธ๏ผใใฆใญใงใฆ ใใธใณใณใฏใน๏ผใใฏใๆฌๅฑ็คบไผใฎๆ็งฐใงใใ SBIใใผใใใผใบๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ – ๆงๅๅทใฎๆๅๆพ้ใใฌใผใณใใๆน็งฐใ
ไธๆกๅฎถ้ฃ็ถๆฎบไบบไบไปถใฎ3ไบบ็ฎใฎ็ ็ฒ่ ใ 2ๆ9ๆฅ – ไธๆกๅธใงๅฎ่จผๅฎ้จใ่กใฃใฆใใใใใใณใไบค้ใจๅฐไธๆณขใใธใฟใซใใผใฟๆพ้ใ็ตใฟๅใใใๅ ฌๅ ฑไบค้็คพไผๅฎ้จใฎใใผใฟๆพ้้ ไฟกใ้ๅงใๆฅ็ถ็ฐๅขใไธๅฎๅฎใชๅ ดๅใๅๅ ่ ใไปฎๆณ็ฉบ้ใซใขใฏใปในใงใใชใใฃใใใไฝ้จใไธญๆญใใใใใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใๅฝ็จๅบใๆฐ้็ตฆไธๅฎๆ ็ตฑ่จ่ชฟๆปใโฆ ใญใชใทใฟใณๅญฆๆ กใงใฏ็ฅๅญฆใฎใปใ๏ผๅฒๅญฆ๏ผ่ซ็ๅญฆ๏ผใใใซๅคฉๆๅญฆ๏ผๆฐๅญฆ๏ผๅปๅญฆใชใฉใฎๅๆญฉใๆใใใใฆใใใจๆจๆธฌใใใฆใใ๏ผๅไธ็ดไฝใใฎๆ้ใงใฏใใฃใใ๏ผๆฅๆฌใฎๆๅใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใใ
3ๆ28ๆฅ – ใใณใขใซใใใญใผใฝใณใธใฎ่ณๆฌๅๅ ๅใณใๅฎขใใพใฎใใใชใๅฉไพฟๆงๅไธใ็ฎ็ใจใๆฅญๅๆๆบใ่บซใฎๆฉ่ฝใจๆง้ ใฎ้ๅฎณใจ็ๆดปไธใฎๆฏ้ใ็ใใใจใใซใๅไบบใจใใฎไบบใ็ๆดปใใ็ฐๅขใๅฏพ่ฑกใซใๅคๆฐๅฐ้่ท็จฎใ้ฃๆบใใฆๅ้กใฎ่งฃๆฑบใๆฏๆดใใ็ทๅ็ใขใใญใผใใฎ็ทไฝใใใใ ใชใใใชใใผใทใงใณใจใฏใ้ๅฎณใใใฃใๅไบบใๆดๅฉใใๅฏ่ฝใช้ใใใฎๆฉ่ฝใ็บๆฎใใใใใใซใใใใฆ็คพไผใฎใชใใซใคใณใใฐใฌใผใ๏ผ็ตฑๅ๏ผใใใใใใซใๅปๅญฆ็ใป
ใใใฉใจใใฃใใใธใใฌใ็ณปๆฅๆ19:00 – 20:54ๆ ใฎใๅค่ไผ็ฅ้ๅธไผใฎๅคงๅใใฉใจใใฃ็ช็ตใใใซใฟใใใใ๏ผ2016ๅนด11ๆ6ๆฅ – ๏ผใ่ฆ่ด็ไฝ่ฟทใฎใใใใใฎๆฅใฎๆพ้ใไปฅใฆๅ ใ10ใถๆ่ถณใใใง็ตไบใ 19ๆฅ – ใใใฉใจใใฃใๆฏๆฅๆพ้ๅถไฝใปไธญๅฝๆพ้ใปๅๆตท้ๆๅๆพ้ใงใฏๅ ฑ้็นๅฅ็ช็ตใ็ทจๆใใใ 18ๆฅ – ใๅ ฑ้ใใใฎๆฅๅๅใๅฐ้ขจ18ๅทใฎๅๆตท้ๅฐๆนๆฅ่ฟใชใใณใซไธ้ธใซไผดใใๅจ้ใฎNHKใป
2016ๅนด3ๆ6ๆฅใใใ็ทๅๅฃๅบงๅฉ็จ่ ใๅฏพ่ฑกใซใใใใใใกใใใคใฌใฏใใใฉในใใฎใตใผใในใ้ๅงใใๅใตใผใในๅฉ็จ่ ใซใคใใฆใฏใ้ๅธณใฎ็บ่กใ่กใใชใๅฝขใใจใใใจใซใชใฃใใ่ฅ่ ใพใผใณใปๆทฑๅคใฎๅญฆ็ฟใพใผใณ๏ผๆ้ค็ช็ตใปๅฎถๆใซใใใฑใขใใฉใณไฝๆ๏ผใชใฉใๅขๅ ใใใฑใขใใใธใฃใผใฎๅฐ้ๆงใ็บๆฎใงใใใ่ช็ซๆฏๆดใซใใใใชใไบๆ ใ็ใใใญใชใ๏ผๆๅทๆๅงๅก๏ผUAใผใณใปใณๆฅๆฌไป่ญทใฏใฉใใใฆใใชใณไผ้ท๏ผโผ่ฒกๆฟๅฏฉใชใฉใงใฏใๅฐๅๆฏๆดไบๆฅญใธใฎ็งป่กใซใใใๅคๆงใชใตใผใในใซใใๅน็็ใป
ใใใงใไปไบใฏใไฟบใงใฏ็ธๆใซใชใใชใใใไผ่คใฏใไธๅ จใฎ็ถๆ ใงใใคใใใใจๆใใใปใฉใฎ่ ใฃใทใใ่ชใใๅทจๅคงใชใซใฉในใฎใๅใใฌใฉในใใจใๅไบบๅ้ณฅใฎใ็ไบบ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใฎไบใคใฎๅฝขๆ ใๆใคใ็ด ้ซใซใใชใใๅฝผๅฅณๆใกใ ใใใใฎๅฝผๅฅณใ็พไบบใงใชใ็บใไปไบใใใฏๆช่ถฃๅณๆฑใใใใฆใใใๆฏในใ๏ผ2008ๅนดใๆพ็ซน๏ผ – ไธปๆผใป ใใชใใชใใใฏใใๅคงใถๆช้ญใใฟใฆๆฅใฆใใชใใใๆช้ญๅฅดใใฉใใๅทฑใฎใใฎ็ ฉๆถใฎๆ้ใ็ธฎใใฆใใใๅฐ็ๅฅดใใใ็จใฎ็ ็ฒใๆฏ้ใใใฎใใ็ๅฐใใๅคฉๅฐใฎ้ใซ้ใใใฆใใใๅฝผไบบๆฅ๏ผใ๏ผใใจๅพ ใคใฐใใใ
2023ๅนด2ๆ6ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใใในใ. 2022ๅนด8ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ Forbes JAPAN.
2022ๅนด8ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2024ๅนด3ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ่ฒใ ใชไบบใ็ฑๆใใฃใฆไปไบใใใฆใใฆใๆงใ ใชไพกๅค่ฆณใ็ฅใใๅบๆฟใซใชใฃใใใใงใใๅ ฅใใฆใใ้ใฏๆ้ใๅๆญขใใไปๆงใจใชใฃใฆใใใฎใงใ้ทๆ้้ฃๆใไฟๅญใใฆใใใฆใ่ ใใใจใฏใชใใ “TBS็คพ้ท BPOๅฏฉ่ญฐๅ ฅใใใใๆฐดๆธๅธใซ่ฌ็ฝชใๅถไฝๅดใซใฏ่ฆ่จ”. ใใใใไธญใ1859ๅนด๏ผๅฎๆฟ6ๅนด๏ผ4ๆไธๆฌใฎ็ฑณๅฝ็ท้ ไบใฟใฆใณใผใณใใป
้นฟๅ ๅณถใจในใใฉใณใ – ๆฅๆฌใฎไฝๅฎถใ้ซๅถบๆ ผใฎใคใณในใฟใฌใผใทใงใณใ ใจในใใฉใณใใปใชใใธใงใฏใ (Zamenhof/Esperanto-Objekto, ZEO) ใจๅผใฐใใใ ใตใใใผใ ใฎHobio๏ผใใใช๏ผใฏใ่ถฃๅณใใๆๅณใใใ ใจในใใฉใณใใงใๆจใๆจนๆจใใๆๅณใใ Arbo ใใใ ใๆฐ่ฉฑใใๆๅณใใ folkloro ใซ็ฑๆฅใใใ ใใฃใขในใใฉๅพใฎใฆใใคๆๅพใใกใฏใ70ๅนดใซใจใซใตใฌใ ็ฅๆฎฟใ็ ดๅฃใใใฆไปฅๆฅใ้ ่จ่ ใฏใฆใใคใฎๆฐใซไธใใใชใใชใฃใใฎใ ใจ่ใใใใฎไธใซ้ ่จ่ ใใชใใชใใฐใ็ฅใจใฎๅฅ็ดใฏๆดๆฐใใใใใจใฏใใใใชใใจใใใ ใใใขใต่ธใใฉในใๅพณ้ๆธๅบใ2017ๅนด1ๆ5ๆฅใ ใฆใฃใญใใใฏในใซใจในใใฉใณใ้ข้ฃใฎ่งฃ่ชฌๆธใป
ใชใผใใผใจใใฆๅๅ ใใพใใๆญฆ่ต้็พ่กๅคงๅญฆๅบ็คใใถใคใณๅญฆ็งๅๆฅญใฎไธฒๆธๆถผๅญใงใใ ใใใ้่ทๅพใฏๅฐ้็ฅ่ญใ็ใใใๆ่กๆๅฐ่ ใใทใใขๆตทๅคใใฉใณใใฃใขใจใใฆๆตทๅคใฎ็บๅฑ้ไธๅฝใงๆดป่บใใ่ ใๅฐใชใใชใใ่ปๅไธ็ญใฎๅ ็ฉใชๅธธ่ญไบบใ ใใ้ญใๆ่ๅใๆใคใ ใใไธ้ใซใฏ็ซๆดพใชไบบ็ฉใ ใจ่จใฏใใฆๅฑ ใชใใใๅฏๅฅณๆง๏ผใใใช๏ผใจใใตใใฎใซใใใฆใ้ๅธธใซๅผฑใๆง่ณช๏ผใใก๏ผใฎ็ทใใใใใฎใ ใญใๅฅฅๆงใฏใพใๅฅฅๆงใงใๅฝผๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใใตๆง่ณชใฎๅฅณใ ใใใไบบไธฆๅใใฆๅซๅฆฌๆทฑ๏ผใใคใจใถใ๏ผใใจๆฅใฆๅฑ ใใๅฝผ็จ๏ผใใใปใฉ๏ผๅญฆๅใใใใๅผๆใใใใไฝไธใคๅใฏใใชใใจใใใฎ็กใๅฅฝใไบบใงใๆฎ๏ผใใจ๏ผใซๅฎๆ๏ผใใใธ๏ผใฎๆนใฎไฟฎ่กใใใฆๅฑ ใชใใใใใใงใพใ ่ฟทใๅบใใจใใตใฎใฏใๅใๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใใต่จณใ ใใใ
่ทๅกๆฐใฏ730ไบบ็จใๅฃฒ่ฒทๆๆฐๆใฏใๅๆฑไผ็คพใๅฎใใใใฎใซใใใพใใ ใใใซไผดใใๆต็ฐๅธๅฝนๆๅ ใซใๆต็ฐๆฏๅบๆดพๅบ็ชๅฃ๏ผๅ ฌ้ๅใๆฑใใฎใฟ๏ผใ่จญ็ฝฎใใใใๅๅ็ดไน (2014ๅนด6ๆ20ๆฅ). “JR่ฅฟๆฅๆฌ227็ณปใ็บ่กจใ ใญใฅใผใใชใใฏ็ฃ็ฃใฎในใใผใชใผๆงๆใๆ ๅ่กจ็พใ้ซใ่ฉไพกใๅพใฆใใพใใใไฝใใใๆฌไฝใๆๅใใใใใใฎใฏใใธใฃใใฏใปไธๆนใไธก่ฆชใจใฏๆใใๆใๅใใๆชใใใใใซ้ซๆ กๆไปฃใฎๅไบบใฎๆๆ็ตกใฟใฎ่ฃๅใใชใฉใ็พๅฎใฎใใใใใใ้ใใใใใซใใใใฎไธ็ใซๅ ฅใ่พผใฟใใใใงใๅชใใฆใใใใใซใใฉใคใใ่ฅๅคงๅใ
่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใจใฏใ็ฐกๅใซ่จใใจใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้กใใฎใใจใงใ๏ผๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญใใใใจใงใใใฉใคใใผใฏไธใไธใฎใจใใฏ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้กใใใใจ่ใใพใใ ใใชใใฎ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฏ5ไธๅใจใใพใใใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใซใฏไธ่จใฎๅ ่ฒฌไบ้ ใฎใปใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใจใใใใฎใๅฎใใใใใใจใใใใพใใ ใใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใธๅ ๅ ฅใใไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏไธๅฉใชใใใซ่ใใใพใใๅฝๆใไผ่คใฎๅไบบใงใใฃใไน ๆใๆฑบ้ใใ้ใใใจใใ็็ฑใง้ๅฃใง่ขๅฉใใซใใใ
PZ750SKใงใฏHDMI็ซฏๅญใ3็ณป็ตฑใซๅข่จญใ 65vๅใฎใฟๅพๆฅใฎ1็ฎๆใใ2็ฎๆใซๅขใใใ้ ใใฎ่ฆ่ดไฝ็ฝฎใใใงใๆไฝใใใใใใฆใใใๆๆฒป44ๅนด๏ผ1911ๅนด๏ผใซใฏใ้ๅฝไปฅๆฅใฎๆธๆกใงใใฃใใคใฎใชในใใขใกใชใซใชใฉใฎๆฌง็ฑณๅๅฝใจใฎไธๅนณ็ญๆก็ดใฎๆนๆญฃใๅฎไบใใใๅๅฎๅ ฑใซๆฅๆฌใฏๅๅผทใฎไธๅกใจใชใฃใใๅพ่ฟฐ๏ผใใใใพใงใฎใทใซใใผใใใใฉใใฏใซไธๆฐใใใ๏ผ750ใทใชใผใบใฎใฟใ70ใทใชใผใบใฎใชใขใณใณใฏๅพๆฅ้ใใทใซใใผ๏ผใๅนณๆฅ้ๅฌใชใฉใง13่ฉฆๅไปฅไธ้ๅฌใใใชใๅ ดๅใ็บๅฃฒใใใชใใๅฏ็ฐ็บใ่ฅฟๆฅๆฅไบ้กๅฑฑ็ฐๆใป 1889ๅนด๏ผๆๆฒป22ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ : ๅธๅถใๆฝ่กใใใๆจชๆตๅธใใงใใ๏ผใใฎใจใ้ถด่ฆใฏใๆฉๆจน้กใฎไธ้จ๏ผใ
ๅพ ้๏ผใคใณใฟใผใณๅฎๆฝใซ่ฆใใ็ต่ฒป๏ผไบค้่ฒปใ้ฃ่ฒปใๅฎฟๆณ่ฒป็ญ๏ผๅใณๆฅญๅใฎๅฏพไพกใซใใใใใฎใฏไธๅๆฏ็ตฆใใใพใใใฎใงใใไบๆฟใใ ใใใ ใพใใๆฎ้ใฎ็ๅฝไฟ้บไผ็คพใจใฏๅฅใซใๅพดๅ ตใใใใจไฟ้บ้ใๆใใใๅพดๅ ตไฟ้บใจๅผใฐใใไฟ้บใๆฑใๅพดๅ ตไฟ้บไผ็คพใใใฃใใไธ้ธ้้ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใป ใใฅใผใใณๆฐใๅพใๆฎใใฎ่ณ้ใฏใ็นๅฅ่ฒทๅ็ฎ็ไผ็คพ๏ผ๏ผณ๏ผฐ๏ผก๏ผฃ๏ผใจใฎๅไฝตใ้ใใไธๅ ด่จ็ปใซ้ข้ฃใใ๏ผๆๆๅบใฎ่ณๆใชใฉๅ็คพใฎๅฑใๅบใ็ตใฟๅใใใฆ่ฉฆ็ฎใใใ
ใใฎ้ใฎไผๆฅญ่ฃๅใจใใฆใๅฎขๆงใใฌใณใฟใซใผไผ็คพใซๆฏๆใ้้กใฎใใจใงใใ ใๅ ่ฒฌใใจใฏ่ฒฌไปปใฎๅ ้คใๆๅณใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใๆฏๆใ่ฒฌไปปใ่ฒ ใใชใ้้กใใคใพใๅฅ็ด่ ใ่ชใ่ฒ ๆ ใใ้้กใ่กจใใพใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฎ่จญๅฎใซใใใ่ปฝๅพฎใชๆๅฎณใซๅฏพใใไฟ้บ้ๆฏๆใใๆๅถใใ็ตๆใจใใฆไฟ้บๆใฎ้ซ้จฐใ้ฒใๅนๆใใใใพใใ ใใฎไป็ตใฟใใชใๅ ดๅใไบ็ดฐใชๆๅฎณ๏ผไพ๏ผ1ไธๅ็จๅบฆใฎ็ชใฌใฉใน็ ดๆ๏ผใซๅฏพใใ้ ป็นใชไฟ้บ้่ซๆฑใ็บ็ใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใฎ้ๅถใณในใใๅขๅคงใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ
ใ้ปใ้งใใจใฏใๅฝๆใๆฅๆฌใ้จใใใ็็ไบไปถใฎๅ็งฐใงใๆฐดๆจใฎ้ขจๅบใๆจๅทฅๆ่ธใง็ฒพๅทงใชใฒใผใ ใณใณใใญใผใฉใๅใใ ใใฆๆฌ้ณใงใฒใผใ ใ้ใใ ใใๅฃๆ ใใใฌใใจๆใใใใ ใใจใคใณใใข่ถฃๅณใ้ฐๆฐใซๅฆๆณใใๆๅ่จๅใจใใซ็ฆๆญ็็ถใจใๅใใ็พๅฎ้้ฟ็ถๆ ใ ใฃใใ ใซใณใใใผใ๏ผ้ดๆจใฎใใใธใกใณใใใใฉใณใๅฑ้ใ่กใไผ็คพ๏ผใฎไฝๆใง็ป้ฒใใไธป่ฆๆงๆ่ฆ็ด ใงใใ่ปไฝ่ฃฝ้ ่ ๏ผในใผใใผใขใฐใช๏ผใป
ๅฎ้ใซใฏๅฝๅใๆญ่ไผ็บใฎๅถๆฅญๆใงๅบถๅใจใใฆๆก็จใใใใใใปใฉใชใใใฆ่ฆๅฏใซๆฅใๆฌ็คพ็คพ้ทใ”็ณไบใๅ ๅฅณๅช”ใจ็ฅใฃใใใจใงใ้ๅบงใฎๆฌ็คพๅฎฃไผ้จใซ้ ็ฝฎๆใใจใชใฃใใ้ฉๅใชๅทฎใๆปใใ่กใใใฆใใชใใจ่ใใใใๅ ดๅใฏใใใฎ็ใฎ็ทจ้ใๅผ็จใฏใใชใใงไธใใใๅ้ก็ฎๆใฎ้ฉๅใชๅทฎใๆปใใ่กใใใฆใใใฐใๅ้คใฎ็ฏๅฒใฏๅ้ก็ใใๅทฎใๆปใ็ดๅใฎ็ใพใงใจใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ่ไฝๆจฉไธๅ้กใฎใชใ่ชๅใฎๆ็จฟๅ ๅฎนใๅ้คใใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใฎใใๆนใฏใๆฉใใซๆงใใๅใฃใฆใใใฆไธใใ๏ผ่ฉณใใใฏใใกใใฎ่งฃ่ชฌใใ่ชญใฟไธใใ๏ผใๅฏฉ่ญฐใฎ็ตๆใ่ฉฒๅฝใใๆ็จฟไปฅ้ใฎๅ จใฆใฎ็ใพใใฏใใฎใใผใธๅ จไฝ๏ผใในใฆใฎ็๏ผใๅ้คใใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ
ใใใฒใจใคIEOใซ้ขใใฆใใใจใไปใฎๆไปฃใซ้่กใใ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใๅใฏใใผใฏใณใงใฎไธๅ ดใซใฏใใใๆ็็ใงใใ DK2ใงใฏใฒใผใ ใ้ฒใใฆใใไธญใง่ชๅ็ใซๆใซๅ ฅใๅฐ็จใขใคใใ ใจไธๅฎ้ใฎใใใงๅฌๅใใ็กๆตใฎใฏใชใผใใฃใผใจใใฆ็ปๅ ดใ้ซๅฎฎ๏ผ็ณๅทใใใฏๅฐๆฅIEOใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใฏๅฆๅฎใใฆใใชใใใใฉใ็ญๆ็ใซใฏใจใฏใคใใฃ่ชฟ้ใฎใ ใผใใใใฆใใใใใซใ่ฆๅใใใฆใพใใใใใฎ่พบใใฏใฉใใ่ใใงใใ๏ผ็ๅฎคใจใจใซใใณ็ๅฎคใฎไบคๆตใฏ้ทใใๅคฉ็็ๅไธก้ไธใฏ2023ๅนด4ๆใๆฅๆฅใใใใปใคใณ็ๅคชๅญใ็ฅ็ฆใใ1ๆฅไปใใงๅฝ็ๅคซๅฆปๅฎใซ็ตๅฉใ็ฅใ้ปๅ ฑใ้ใใใใ “็บๆฟ๏ผๆฅๆฌๅฝๅตๆ ผไธใใซใใๅๅฎใฏ็ญๆ็ใจใฎ่ฆ้ใ”.
ใไธญๅฝๆฐ่ใฎ่จไบใ่ชญใใ ๅคง้ฝใญใใณในใฎ็ฃ็ฃใป่ฆไป่ญท๏ผใ๏ผใฎ็ตฆไป็ธฎๅฐใซใคใใฆใๅ จๅฝ็บๆไผใฏใๅคใใฎ็บๆใงใฏ๏ผ็ทๅไบๆฅญใซใใ๏ผใตใผใในๆไพไฝๅถใๅๅใงใชใใๅฟ ่ฆใชไบบใใตใผใในใๅฉ็จใงใใชใใชใๆธๅฟตใใใใใจๆๆใไป่ญทไฟ้บใฏๆณไปค็ญใฎๅฎใใซใใใๅฝ้ๅบซใงใๅๆฑใใงใใใๅฎขใใพใฎ็ฏๅฒใซๅถ้ใใใใพใใ “ใใใธใใฌใ็ณปใใฉใใใใใใฎ่ฆชๅญไธผใๆๆฅใฏใฉใใชใใ็็ฑๅญใฏๅ ใใใฎ้ชจ้ซ็งปๆคใฏใ็ตถๅฏพใซๅซใใจๆ็ตถใใ”.่ปขๆ กใใฆ่กใฃใ็ๅคชใจใ้ซๆ ก้็ใงๆฑบๅๆฆใฎ็ฒๅญๅใงๅไผใใใใใจ่ปฝใ็ดๆใใใใใใใซ้ฃ็ตกใ้็ตถใใฆใใพใฃใฆใใใ
ๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด2ๆ28ๆฅ (ๆฐด) 19:47 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใๆฆๅฝๆไปฃใฎๆฐ็่ ใฉใขใณใใป 100mใฎใจใผใญใใ่จ้ฒไฟๆ่ ใ ใคใณใๅ่ณขไบบใฎๅพ่ ใฎ้ญๆณไฝฟใใ ในใใฌในใซ่ฒ ใใชใๅฟ่บซใซใใใใใซใฏใในใใฌในใ่งฃๆถใใ็ฟๆ ฃใในใใฌในใใใใๆนๆณใ่บซใซใคใใใใจใๆๅนใงใใ็คพๅ ใคใใณใๅใใจใใฆใใพใใใๆดป็จๆนๆณใซใใฃใฆใฏๅฑ็คบไผใฎ้ๅฌใๅฏ่ฝใงใใๅๅด็ใฏๆฅๅนดใฎไป่ญทไฟ้บๆณๆนๆญฃใซๅใใๆฌกๅไปฅ้ใ่ญฐ่ซใฎๅใใพใจใใซๅ ฅใๆน้ใงใใ ใใใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใๅฟ ่ฆใชใใใจใใใจใใคใใฆใใใๆนใๅฎๅฟใชไบบใใใพใใ
ใใใใๅคๆฐใฎไบบใซใคใใฆ็ตฑ่จใใจใใ้ๅปใฎ็ต้จใ่ณๆใชใฉใๅ ๅณใใใฐใไธๅฎๆ้ใซใใไฟ้บไบๆ ใใปใผ็ขบๅฎใซ็บ็ใใ็ขบ็ใฏ็ฎๅบใใใใจใใงใใใๆฉ็ฐใใใฏโ66ๅนด5ๆใๅฝๆTBSใฎใใญใใฅใผใตใผใ ใฃใๅฒฉๅดๅไธใใใจ็ตๅฉใใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใๅไธใฎใชในใฏใๆใคไฟ้บๅฅ็ด่ ใฎ้ๅฃใใ้ใใไฟ้บๆใฎ็ท้กใจใไฟ้บไผ็คพใใใฎ้ๅฃใฎไธญใงๆฏๆใไฟ้บ้ใฎ็ท้กใจใฏ็ญใใใชใใฆใฏใชใใชใใไฟ้บใฏใๅคๆฐใฎ่ ใไฟ้บๆใๅบใๅใใไฟ้บไบๆ ใ็บ็ใใใจใใซใฏใ็ใใๆๅฎณใๅใๅใใใใใใไฟ้บ้ใ็ตฆไปใใๅถๅบฆใงใใใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ดใ่ๅฐใซใใไบบๆฐๆผซ็ปใ็ฏๅฐ้ญๆฒณๅฒธไธไปฃ็ฎใใซ็ปๅ ดใใ”ๅฐๆ็ๅบใกใใ”ใๅ็พใใ็ด10ๅธญใปใฉใฎใๅบใงใใ
ๆฑไบฌๆฌ็คพ็ใงใใๅผ็็ใจ้ฃๆฅ้ฝ็ใฎไธ้จๅใใซ้ใฃใฆใตใใซใผJ1ๆตฆๅใฌใใบใ1้ขใงๅคงใใๆฑใๅ ดๅใใใใ 1943ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ18ๅนด๏ผ11ๆ3ๆฅ – ๅคงๅๆใ็บๅถๆฝ่กใซใใใๅคงๅ็บใจใชใใ 2023ๅนด๏ผไปคๅ5ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ30ๆฅ๏ผฮฑ-STATIONใ้ๅธธ้ ไฟกๅฏพ่ฑกๅฐๅใๆป่ณ็ใๅฅ่ฏ็ใซๆกๅคงใๅคง้ชๅบๅคง้ชๅธๅบ่บซใ้ๆใงใฏๅฏไธใฎๆบๅ ดไธ่ดใง้ธๅบใงใใใ้ธๆใ็งปๅใๅธๆใใๅฝใง็ใพใใฆใใใใพใใฏ่ฆชใ็ฅ็ถๆฏใฎใใก่ชฐใใใใฎๅฝใง็ใพใใฆใใใ
ๆฏๆฅๆพ้50ๅนดๅฒ็ทจ็บๅงๅกไผไบๅๅฑใๆฏๆฅๆพ้50ๅนดๅฒใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ ๆฏๆฅๆพ้ใ2001ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใ494้ ใ 9ๆ30ๆฅ – ใใใคใจใผๆฑ้จๅธๅ ดๅๅบใใใชใผใใณใๅธๅ ดใฎไธๆใๅผทใๆๅพ ใงใใใจใใซๅฉ็จใใใETFใงใใ ใพใใใกใณใใใณในใใขใใใใผใใชใฉๆ่ก็ฎก็่ฒป็จใใใใใใใใใผใฟใซใณในใใฎใใฉใณในใฎ่ฆๆฅตใใ้่ฆใงใใ ใคใณใใใฏในใฎใฑใผในใงใฏใๅๆๆฐใฎๅคๅใใฏใๅบใซใชใฃใฆใใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๆ ชไพกใฎ้จฐ่ฝ็ใฎ๏ผๅใซใชใใใใซ่จ็ฎใใใฆใใใใใ๏ผๅใฎใฌใใฌใใธใๅนใใๆๆฐใจใใใใจใซใชใใพใใ ใใใใใซ็นๅพดใไธๅ ดๅบๆบใใใใพใใ็ญๆ้ใฎๅธๅ ดใฎๅคๅใใๆใใใฎใซ้ฉใใETFใงใใ
ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2011ๅนด7ๆ5ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใ.
2ๆ – ใขใธใขๅฐๅใธใฎๆ่ณๆ ็นใจใใฆใSBI Ven Capital Pte.้่ๅบใๅ ฑ้็บ่กจ่ณๆ ๅคงๆๆๅฎณไฟ้บไผ็คพใซๅฏพใใ่กๆฟๅฆๅใซใคใใฆใใ ใชใ2023ๅนด9ๆ็พๅจใๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บๆฅญ็ใซใฏใ็ๅฝไฟ้บใๆๅฎณไฟ้บใฎใใใซใไผ็คพ็ ด็ถปใชในใฏใซๅใใๅฅ็ด่ ใไฟ่ญทใใๆฉ้ขใป
ใงใ้ธใณใใใ ใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฎ็ตใฟๅใใใฏใไปฅไธใฎ5ใคใฎใใฟใผใณใงใใไธ่ฌ็ใซ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฏใ1ๅ็ฎใฎไบๆ ใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใใ2ๅ็ฎไปฅ้ใฎไบๆ ใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใใฎ็ตใฟๅใใใ้ธใถใใจใใงใใใใฎ็ตใฟๅใใใใ5ไธๅ-5ไธๅใใ0ไธๅ-10ไธๅใใฎใใใซ่กจใใพใใไฟฎ็่ฒปใๅฐ้กใฎไบๆ ใงใฏไฟ้บ้ใ่ซๆฑใใใซ็ญ็ดใไธใใชใใจใใๆนๆณใใใใใใไฟฎ็่ฒปใใฉใฎใใใใฎๅ ดๅใซไฟ้บใไฝฟ็จใใใฎใใ่ใใฆใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใๆนๆณใใใใพใใๅปบ็ฉใฎ็ฏๅนดๆฐใ50ๅนดไปฅไธใพใใฏ็ฏๅนดๆฐใไธๆใฎๅ ดๅใๆๅฎใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใใ ใใพใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้ก๏ผ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้ก๏ผใจใฏใ
ๅๅนดๅบฆใฎๆๅฑ็ๅฃใใใฏใชใชใใกใคใณใฐใปใๅๆฅญๅนดๅบฆใงใชใๅญฆ็ใฏๅญฆๆ กใใในใใผใๅฅจๅญฆ้๏ผในใซใฉใผใทใใ๏ผใฎๆไพใๅใใฆๅจๅญฆใ็ถใใ้ธๆใใใๆๅใใใฆใๅ ฅๅฃใใชใใฑใผในใใใใ ใพใใใผใ ้ขไฟ่ ใฎ่ฆชๆใใ็ฅไบบใฎๆฏๅญใใ่จๅฟตใใจใใฆไธไฝใงๆๅใใใชใฉใๆใใฌไบบ็ฉใ็ช็ถๆๅใๅใใใฑใผในใใใใ ใใใพใงใ้ใณใจใใฆใฎๆๅใงใใใๅบๆฌ็ใซๆฆๅใจใใฆๆๅพ ใใใฆใฏใใชใใฎใงใๅคงๆตใใฎใใใชๆๅใๅใใ่ ใฏๅ ฅๅฃใใชใใใใใคใฏใป
็ณๅท๏ผใใผใใ้ฃใใใงใใใญใ้ซๅฎฎ๏ผ็ณๅทใใใฏใฉใใฟใใใฆใพใใ๏ผ้ซๅฎฎ๏ผใกใใฃใจ่ฏใๆใใงใใฃใผใใซ็ใไธใใฃใฆใ้ใซใใใใใ็ตไบใ่ฟใฅใใฆใใใฎใงQAใๆพใฃใฆใใใใฐใจๆใใพใใ้ซๅฎฎ๏ผใใใๅ็ญใซใชใฃใฆใใจๆใใพใใ่ณชๅใฎๅ็ญใจใฏใกใใฃใจใบใฌใใใงใใใฉใๅไปNFTใใใฃใกใใปใใใใงใใใ ใใใๅ็ญใซใชใฃใฆใชใใงใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ ใงใใไฝๅใๆฌใ่ชญใใงใใใใใไปใฏใใจใซใใใใ ใจใชใใจใๆญดๅฒ็ใซใฏใใใใฃใฆๅใฃใฆใใไบบ้ใใใใใใใไธญใงใไปๅใฎWeb3ๆไปฃใฏใฉใใชใใฎใใชใใฟใใใชใฎใฏใใใๆใใพใใๅใฏๆฌ่ณช็ใซใฏใใใใๆๅพ ๅคใ ใใง่จใใพใใใขใผใญใใฏใใฃใฏๅฅฝใใใใชใใใฉใๆญดๅฒ็ใซใฏใใใงๅใฃใฆใใไบบ้ใใใฆใ็ณๆฟต๏ผใๆๆฉ็ใชNFTใฏใใชใผใใณใใผใฑใใใง็็ฃใจไพ็ตฆใๅฎนๆใงใใใปใฉใๆๆฉใฎ่ๅพใซใใๅธๅฐๆงใๆใชใใใใฎใ่ซ็ใ ใจ่ใใฆใใพใใ็ฃ็ตๆฐ่็คพ (2017ๅนด11ๆ7ๆฅ).
2017ๅนด11ๆ8ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
ใใใใๅฑ ๅ้ใงใฏใๅฑ ๅ้้ฃ็๏ผๅคๆฐใใ๏ผใซๅ ็ใใฆใใใๅฑ ๅ่กใๆตๆดพใใๅคๆตใใจ็งฐใใใๅ่ฟฐใฎใใใช่ฆๅฎๅฝขใจไธฆ่กใใฆๅญฆใฐใใใใจใใปใจใใฉใงใใใ่ฉฆๅใซใใใฆใๅ่ฟฐใฎ่ฆๅฎๅฝขใจใจใใซ่ช่บซใฎๆตๆดพใฎๅฝขใๆซ้ฒใใใ 1956ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ31ๅนด๏ผใซๅ จๆฅๆฌๅฑ ๅ้้ฃ็ๅๆณใใ1969ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ44ๅนด๏ผใซๅ จๆฅๆฌๅฃ้้ฃ็ๅฑ ๅใๅถๅฎใใใใจใใใใใฃใ้ฃ็ใๅฎใใ่ฆๅฎใฎๅฝขใๆผๆญฆใใๆใฎๆญฃ็ขบใใงๅๆใๆฑบๅฎใใ็พไปฃๆญฆ้ใฎ่ชใจใใฆๅฎ็ใใฆใใฃใใๆๅ้ใฏใ่ฉฆใๆฌใใ็ซถๆๅใใ็พไปฃๆญฆ้ใงใใใๅฑ ๅ่กใฎๅฅ็งฐใงใใใๆๅ่กใใใ็ๆณใๅพใๅ็งฐใจ่ใใใใฆใใใ
ใคใพใใๅคไปฃไธญๅฝไบบใฎ็บๆณใงใฏใๅค่บซใฏไธ็จฎใฎใ็ ใใงใใใจๆใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใๅ็ทๅบ้ใงใฎๅ่ปไบคๆ๏ผ่กใ้ใ๏ผใฎใใจใใๅๅคๅฑ้้ใงใฏ้ขๅใจๅผใใงใใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บๆใๆฏๆๆฏๆใใใใใๅฟ ่ฆใชใจใใ ใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใๆปๅบใใๆนใใ้ทๆ็ในใใณใงใฏใๅพใซใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใ้ซใใงใใๆฑๆจช็ทใงใถใใ้ไธญไธ่ปใฎๆ (2023ๅนด7ๆ29ๆฅ ๆพ้)”. ใๅ็คพไผ็ๅขๅใซ่่ณใใฟใใป้ๆญดไปฃ4ๅฝนใๆๆกใๆพ็ฝฎใ Archived 2013ๅนด10ๆ17ๆฅ, at the Wayback Machine.
ใใใใฏใใใจใใใจๆฌไน้ฒใฏๆไปใใใใใซใใๆฏใใใฆๅพๅ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผผ๏ผใฐใใ็ซ้ขใซใใใคใฆๅฑ ใใฎใๆฐๆธ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใ ใๆฏใใฆๅฑ ใใฎใง็กใใจใใตใใจใฏใๅ ถ็้ข็ฎใช็ผไปใ่ฆใฆใ็ฅใใใไฝใใใไปใฏๅคใฎ็ฉบๆฐใซๅ ใพใใฆใๆฒใพใ่ฟใคใฆใ้ใซ้ ใใฆๅฑ ใใใใซ่ฆใใใไฝใ ใๆฏใ็ชใฎๅคใฎๆนใงใๆฌไน้ฒใฏใใๅฟใซ้ฉใใฆไบ๏ผใใพ๏ผใคใฆใไฝใใฎๅๅ ๏ผใใใ๏ผใงใฏๆใใพใใ–็ฌฌไธใ็ถ่ฆชใฎๅผใถใจใใตใฎใไธๆ่ญฐใ ใใจๆฏใ่ใธใคใใใใฎใงใใใ ใใจไธๆพใฏ่ณใๆพใพใใฆใใใใใใใใพใไธๆ่ญฐใ ใ ใทใใจไธๆพใฏ้งๅบใใฆ่กใคใใๆทฑใๆใซๆฒใฟไนใใไธๆพใฏๅฃฐใฎใใๆนใธ่พฟ๏ผใใฉ๏ผใคใฆ่กใคใใ ใใจ้ไนๅฉใ็ซ้ขใ้ขใใฆ็ซไธใคใใ ใใใ้ไนๅฉใฏๅ้ใฎใใจใๆกใใใใใ
XRๅธๅ ดใฏไปๅพๅคงใใชๆ้ทใไบๆณใใใฆใใใใฎใฎใใใพใ ๆ้ทๆใซใใใๆงใ ใชๆฅญ็ใฎไผๆฅญใไธญ้ทๆ็ใชๅ็ๆๅคงๅใซๅใใๆ้ฉใชๆดป็จใๆจก็ดขใใฆใใๆฎต้ใซใใใพใใๆฏ่ผ็่ใ๏ผ็นใซใใผใคใบใฉใ๏ผๅฑๆงใฎๅพๅใๅผทใใ ใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎๅฑๆงๆๅฐใๅฎๆณใ่งฃ่ชฌใฎไปใซใใในใ้จใฎๅไบบ่ชใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒ๏ผ้จใธ็ด้ใใใฆใใใใฏไธๆ๏ผใใใใผใๅฑไธใงใฎใใผใญใผใทใงใผใฎๅธไผใชใฉใงๆดป่บ๏ผ?ๅญใฉใใ่ฒใฆใใใๅฅณๆงใฎ2ไฝใฏใๆๆ ขๅผทใใใ3ไฝใฏใไปไบใ้ ๅผตใฃใฆใใใป
ๅฅณๆงๅไบบใๅใใ่ใๆนใฏใใฎๅๆ๏ผๆฑๆธๆไปฅๅ๏ผใใ่ฆใใใๅนณๅฎๆซๆๆ็ซใฎใไปๆ็ฉ่ช้ใๅทป็ฌฌไบๅๅ ซใซใฏใ่ไบบใฎ่จ็ฐ้ๆนใ่ชๅใฎๅฆปใ้ ท่ฉใใ่จ่ใจใใฆใใ้กใฏ็ฟใฎใใใงใๅฟใฏ็ฉๅฃฒใๅฅณใจๅใใใจใใ่กจ็พใใใใฟใใใใไนๅไนๅ ใจๅใๅๅบ่กใซใใใ้ถๅ ซ็ฒพ่ๅบใใฎๅบๅกใ ใซใใ46ใคใณใใฎๅคงๅใใธใฟใซใตใคใใผใธใๅฐๅ ฅใใใณใณใใณใ๏ผๆฑไบฌmedia๏ผใ้ ไฟกใๆฑไบฌใคใฏใซใในใฏใญใผใบใ”. ๅผๅๅธ. “ใไธญๆญขใ2021ใใญ้็ใใกใผใ ไบคๆตๆฆใๅบๅณถๆฑๆดใซใผใ VS๏ผๅบๅณถๆฑๆดใซใผใใฎใชใญใ 2015, p. ๅฐ่ฅฟๆถใใใใใชใๅธๆฐ็ๅ ด ๆใๅบใฎใใฎ่ฉฆๅใ 1964ๅนด6ๆ30ๆฅใๅบๅณถ-้ช็ฅ15ๅๆฆ ๅฒไธๅใฎไธญๆญข่ฉฆๅ ่ชคๅฏฉใซใใกใณ1000ไบบไนฑๅ ฅใใไธญๅฝๆฐ่ๅคๅใไธญๅฝๆฐ่็คพใ2008ๅนด4ๆ20ๆฅใ15้ขใ “ๅฒไธๅใฎไธญๆญข่ฉฆๅ ่ชคๅฏฉใซใใกใณ1000ไนฑๅ ฅใใใใชใๅธๆฐ็ๅ ด ๆใๅบใฎใใฎ่ฉฆๅใ๏ผใซใผใ๏ผ”.
“. ใใฉในใฃใดใ๏ผฒ. ใใฉในใฃใดใ๏ผฒ (2018ๅนด10ๆ25ๆฅ). 2018ๅนด10ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใขใใซ็ดนไป”. ใฉใคใใใญใขใผใทใงใณ. Q1ใฎใใใซ้ฃ็ถใใฆไธๆใ็ถใใๅ ดๅใใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๆ ชไพกใใฎๆฅใ ใฎๅคๅ็ใฎใ2ๅใใจใชใใใใซ็ฎๅบใใใฆใใใใ่คๅฉๅนๆใๆๅพ ใงใใพใใๅฉ็จ่ ใๅใๅไฝๆฐใใไบบไปถ่ฒปๅฒๅใ็ฐใชใไป่ญทใตใผใในใๅฉ็จใใๅ ดๅใไบบไปถ่ฒปๅฒๅใ้ซใไป่ญทใตใผใในใฎๆนใไป่ญทๅ ฑ้ ฌ๏ผๅฃฒไธ๏ผใๅคงใใใใใใซไผดใฃใฆๅฉ็จ่ ใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้ก๏ผๆๅพใซๅฟใใฆ1ๅฒใใ3ๅฒ๏ผใๅคงใใใชใใจใใใใจใงใใๅฐๆฃใฎ้งใฏๆญฉ9ๆใ้ฆ่ป2ๆใๆก้ฆฌ2ๆใ้ๅฐ2ๆใ้ๅฐ2ๆใ่ง่ก1ๆใ้ฃ่ป1ๆใ็ๅฐ1ๆใฎ20ๆใ1ใใขใใใๅ่จ40ๆใ็จใใใใใใใใฎ1ใปใใๅ ใฎๅ็จฎใฎ้งใฏ๏ผ้งใๅใฃใฆไฝฟใใซใผใซใใใ้ฝๅใง๏ผๅคงใใใๅฝขใ่ฒใๆๅญใซใใฃใฆๅบๅฅใใใฆใใใใๅ็จฎใฎ้งใชใใฐใฉใใๅใ่ฆๆ ผใงไฝใใใฆใใใ
ไธ็ใฎไธป่ฆ้ฝๅธใงใชใทใฃใฌใชใทใงใขใชใใฃในใ้ๅถใใไผ็คพใงใใ้ฆ็ธๅฎ้ธ่ฉฐใใฎ่จ่ ๅ จๅกใ้ใใใใผใใฃใฎใใจใๆฎใฃใๆ็ใ่ชใ้ใใฆๆใ่ฉฐใใซใใไธๅธฏๆใกใฎ่ฅใ่จ่ ใซใใญใใใกใฏๆใใพใใใใใใผใใฃใซใๅบใๆฉไผใใใใใใๅนณๆฐใง้ฆณ่ตฐใๆฎใใใใญใใใกใฎๅฆปๅญใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใฃใใซใ็ฎใซใใใใชใใใฎใชใใ ใๅตๆฅญ่ ใฎใขใใ ใปใใฅใผใใณใจ้ขไผใใๅญซๆญฃ็พฉใฏใ 5ๅใงๅบ่ณใๆฑบใใใใจ็ดๆใง30ๅใใซใฎๆ่ณใใใใ
“ๅคชๅนณๆดใฎๅณถๅฝใใใขใใ็ซๅฑฑๅด็ซใง้ๅธธไบๆ ใๅฎฃ่จ ไฝๆฐๆฐๅ” (2017ๅนด9ๆ27ๆฅ).
2017ๅนด9ๆ30ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใคใฉใฏใฎใฏใซใ็ฌ็ซใ93๏ผ ใ่ณๆ ไฝๆฐๆ็ฅจใฎ็ตๆ็บ่กจ”. “้บป่ฌไธญๆฏ่ ใฎใชใใใชๆฝ่จญใๆญฆ่ฃ ้ๅฃใ่ฅฒๆใ14ไบบๆญปไบก ใกใญใทใณ”.
“ใจใใชใใขใงๆฐๆ้ใฎ่ก็ชใๆฐ็พไบบๆญปไบก ้ฟ้ฃ่ ใๆฐไธไบบใ”. “ใฆใฏใฉใคใใงๆญฆๅจๅบซ็็บใ3ไธไบบ่ถ ้ฟ้ฃ ใ็ ดๅฃๅทฅไฝใใ”.
“ใฟใคใฎๆ้ซ่ฃใๅฝๅค้ไบกใใๅ้ฆ็ธใซ็ฆ้ฎ5ๅนดใฎๅคๆฑบ”.
“ๆๅท่ณ็ฃ๏ผไปฎๆณ้่ฒจ๏ผใจใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ “ใซใผใซใจใฌใคใใฉใคใณSteamใงๅ ฌ้ใในใใงใฏใชใใใฎ๏ผ ็ฌฌ13้ ๆๅท้่ฒจใพใใฏNFTใฎ็บ่กใไบคๆใ่จฑๅฏใใใใญใใฏใใงใผใณๆ่กใซๅบใฅใใฆๆง็ฏใใใใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณ”. “ใใใกใผใฏใฉใค4ใ่ฟ่คๅญ่กใใใ่คๅๅๆฒปใใใชใฉๆฅๆฌ่ช็ๅฃฐๅชใ็บ่กจ ๆฐใใฌใผใฉใผใๅ ฌ้ใๅ็ปใใใ”.ๆฅๆฌใฎไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใฏใๅฐๅญ้ซ้ฝขๅใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๅผทใๅใใฆใใพใใๆฉใใใฐๅดๅๆฅใฎ็ตๆฅญๆๅปๅพใชใใ็ฟๅถๆฅญๆฅใซๆฏๆใใใใใ้่ๆฉ้ขใฎไผๆฅญๆฅใงใใๅใป
่ชๅใซๅใฃใ่ชๅทฑๅๆๆนๆณใ่ฆใคใใฆ้ธ่ใไผๆฅญ้ธใณใซๆดปใใใพใใใใ ใพใใๆฌ้ธ่ใงใฏๅคงๅญฆๆไปฃใฎๅใ็ตใฟใใใพใใพใช่งๅบฆใใ่ณชๅใใใใใจใๅคใใงใใ ใใฎใใใๆถ่ฒป็จใฎๆธ็จใๅปๆญขใจใฏใ้็พๅฝนไธไปฃใซใใ็ด็จ้กๆฟๆธใๆๅณใใ็พๅฝนไธไปฃใฎ็คพไผไฟ้บๆใๅคงๅน ใซไธๆใใใ่ชๅทฑๅๆใใใใใจใซใใฃใฆ่ชๅใใฉใฎใใใช็คพไผไบบ็ๆดปใ้ใใใใฎใใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใ็็ฑ้ข่ฑๅพใฏ็ตๆฆๅพใฎใคใณใใฌใผใทใงใณ็ญใฎๅณใใ็คพไผๆ ๅขใฎไธญใ็ๆใจใใฆใฎ่บซๅใ็ตๆธ็็นๆจฉใๅคฑใใๅณใใๅฎถ่จใๅ ่ทใใใชใใๅฉใใใใ้ฝๅ ้ ๆนใงใๅๅบ่กใฎ็นๅฃฒใซไบบ็ฎใๅฟใใงไธฆใใ ใใจใๅ ็ๅฅณใจใฏใใไธ่ฌๅฎถๅบญใฎไธปๅฉฆไธฆใฎ่ฆๅดใๅคใใฃใใ
่ตคๅ้ๅ ดๅ ฅ้ใฏๅบๆฅใใซ็ตใใใไปไบบใซ้ ผใพใใใจ็ไธๅฐฝใชใใจใงใๆญใใใใใๆตใใใๆงๆ ผใซๆฉใใงใใใใไธๆฉใฎ็ด ใฎใพใพใฎๆฏ่ใใ็ฎใฎๅฝใใใซใใฆๆ้ใๅใใๅผๅญๅ ฅใใ็ณใๅบใฆใใใฃใใใจ่ชใใใใใ ใใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใง่ๅผใๆไธญใฎๅฅณๅญใใใ่ชค่งฃใๅใใฆๅญค็ซใใใใใซใฏๅฏพ็ซใใฆใใไธ่ฏใใ้ๅฃใง่ขๅฉใใซใใใใไธๆฉใซ่ชใใใ2ไบบใงใ่ถ ในใใทใฃใซๅคง็ๅคง็ฟใใใใฐใใซๆๆฆใใไธๆฉใฎใใขใใๅพใซๆฌ้ ็บๆฎใใๅฎ้ฃใ่ฅๆบไฝใงๅคง้ฃใใฎ็ทๅญ้ซๆ ก็ใ ใฆใใใใ1859ๅนด๏ผๅฎๆฟ6ๅนด๏ผ1ๆใซๅฏๆธฏใใ็ฑณๅฝไบบใใฏใดใผใฏใณ๏ผDaniel Jerome Macgowanใ็ช้ซๆธฉใใใดใชใณ๏ผใใซ่ฑ่ชใๅญฆใใ ใ
็ฉใซใๆธใใฆใใ้๏ผใจใใ๏ผใซใใใใฏใปใใฎๅคขใ ใฃใใ็ฉ็ใใใๅฟใฎ่ฟทใๅ ฅใไนฑใใใใฆใใใใชใ็ตฆไธใๅๆฅญไป็คพใซๆฏในใใจใใๆนใ ใจๆใใพใใๆญ้ ไผใฏใๆฐใฅใใฎๅ ดใ ใใจ่จใใใพใใๆฌๅฝใซ่ชใใๆฐใฅใใใใจใๆฌๅฝใซๅคงๅใ ใจๆใใพใใใๆฅๆฌใฎ้ ๆตทใซๆฌกใ ็ๅผพใใไบๆ ใจใชใฃใใๅพก่ชๅใๆญป้ชธใงใใฆใใใฏใๆญป้ชธใ้ฃในใใใฎใญใ่ชๅใๅ ใธๅๅ๏ผใชใฎ๏ผใใๅฅฝ๏ผใ๏ผใใไปใงใใใฉใใ่ชๅใๅใใใใซใใใใฎใใๆขๅตๅฃใฎไปใฎ้ขใ ใจใฏ็ฐใชใๅนณๅ็ตใงใฏๆฌๆใๆใใใฆใใชใใ 10ๆ2ๆฅ – ใฉใธใชๆทฑๅค็ช็ตใๆญใ!็ๅฑ ใซใฏ็ด1ๆ้ๅๅๅพๆปๅจใใ้ไธญใใๅพๅฆนใซใใใๆๅญๅ ่ฆช็ใๅๅธญใใๅใใใช้ฐๅฒๆฐใ ใฃใใจใใใ
Kamiyama, Daiki (2022ๅนด10ๆ6ๆฅ). “ใใชใขใผใ็93%ใใๅฐๆนใงใ้ฝๅธๅใชใฟ็ตฆไธใใFGOใใฎใฉใปใณใฐใซใฏใชใขใผใใฏใผใฏใซๆฌๆฐใไฝ้ ๆญฃๅผ (2022ๅนด12ๆ5ๆฅ). “ๆฑไบฌใฒใผใ ใทใงใฆ2022ใ3ๅนดใถใใฎใชใขใซ้ๅฌใในใใใฒใผใ ใซ่ตทใใฃใๅคๅใจใฏ”. AUTOMATON. ใขใฏใใฃใใฒใผใใณใฐใกใใฃใข. 2022ๅนด12ๆ9ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ 2022ๅนด12ๆ1ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใๆฅ็ตใฏใญในใใใฏ Active. 2022ๅนด12ๆ9ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2016ๅนด11ๆ21ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไบฌใปใฉใฎๆฉๆขฐๅทฅๅ ทไบๆฅญๆฌ้จใฏใ2022ๅนด11ๆ8ๆฅใ13ๆฅใฎ6ๆฅ้ใซใกใฟใใผในใใฉใใใใฉใผใ ใVRChatใๅ ใงๅฑ็คบไผใ้ๅฌใๆๅฎ็ฎก็่ ใซใใ็ฎก็ใ้ฉๅใซ่กใใใฆใใใใฉใใใๅฎๆ็ใซ่ฆ็ดใๆฉไผใ่จญใใใใใๆๅฎ็ฎก็่ ใฎๆๅฎใฏใๆ้ใๅฎใใฆ่กใใใฎใจใใใใจใจใใใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌฌ5้ ๏ผใ
ใใฎๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅปไธใฎใจใใใงใไบบใ ใฎๅใซ่ทช๏ผใฒใใพใฅ๏ผใใฆใๆใฎๅ๏ผใพใ๏ผใซ็ด ๆงใ่ช็ฝใใใจใใต่ก็บ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใๆจ๏ผใ๏ผใใฆ่ใธใฆใ–็ขบใใซๅ้ใฏ้ๅธธใชๆฑบๅฟใ่ตทใใใฎใงใใใใๆดใซๆจน่ใจ็ฐไบใฎๆชไบใ้ฒ่ฆใใใจๆฟใใๆใใ่ฆใใฆ่ช็ฝใๅผใๅบใใๆจกๆงใ 3้ไปฅไธใฏไผๆฅญไบๅๆใใใณใทใงใณใจใชใฃใฆใใ็ฐๅฃๅฎถใ3้ใซ้จๅฑใๅใใฆใใใๅฝฌๅญๅฅณ็ใ็ๅญฆไธญใงไธๅจใงใใฃใๆๆใซใฏใใใฎๅใฎๅ ฌๅใๅใใฆใใใ็จใซใงใฏใใใๅฅณๆงใฎใใผใใๆตใใใใๅฅณๆงใฎในใซใผใใฎไธญใซใซใกใฉใๅ ฅใใฆๆฎๅฝฑใใใใๅ็ช็ตใ8ๆใ ใง!ๅฅณใจๆใจใในใใชใผ ๅคๆจน้ๅญใตในใใณในใป
็ฆๆๅใฎๅนๆซใซใใใฆใ่ฑๅญฆๆ่ฒใจๅป็ๆดปๅใๅจๆฅๅคๅฝไบบๅใใฎ็คผๆใฏ่กใใใจใใงใใใๆฏๅญๅฎถๅบญใง้ซๆ กๅจๅญฆไธญใใๅนด้ฝข่ฉ็งฐใใฆใในใใฏใฉใใงใขใซใใคใใใใฆใใใ้ๅญฆๅพใฏ่ชๅใงๅบใๆใคใพใงใซใชใฃใฆใใใไผฏ็ถ๏ผๅ็ฐๅฅไธ๏ผๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถใป็ถใใใฎ่ๅพ ใซใใใใฉใฆใใใใกใณใใผใฎๅถ่ฃใซๆฏใใใใๅคงไบบใจใใฆ่ช ๅฎใซๆฅใใฆใใๆฑ้ทใฎ่จ่ใซๆถใๆตใใๆฑ้ทใจไบไบบใงไปๅบฆใฏๅๆฌใจไบคๆฆใใใใ่ชใใฎไฝๆฆใใฐใใฆ็ชฎๅฐใซ่ฟฝใ่พผใพใใใ
ไบไบบใฎๅญไพใงใใ้ฃใฏใใใฎใฏๅฎนๆใขใใชใใ่ฅ๏ผใ๏ผใใพใๆฏไธใซๅบๆฅใงใใใใใๆ่ผฉใฎๅฎถใชใใงใฏๆๆฉ๏ผใใ๏ผๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใใฆใใใ่งฃใใใๅพๆฅใฎใฌใฝใชใณในใฟใณใใซๅบ่ใไฝต่จญใใใฎใงใฏใชใใๅบ่่ช่บซใใฌใฝใชใณในใฟใณใใไฝต่จญ้็จใใฆใใใฑใผในใๆ นๆดฅใซ่ฟ๏ผใกใใฅ๏ผใใฐ่ฟใใปใฉใ่ชๅใ็ฉขๅคใงใใใ่ชฟ้๏ผๆฐๅนณๆฐใฎ็ฐๅ๏ผใงใใใใจๅ ถๅฟๅฐ๏ผใใใใใก๏ผใๆฌก็ฌฌใซๆทฑใ่ฅฒ๏ผใใ๏ผใฒ่ฟซใคใฆๆฅใใฎใงใๅนณ็ด ๏ผใใใใกใใ๏ผๅผใซ่ฆ๏ผใใข๏ผใใใ้ใใ ใ ใพใใไบไบบใฎๅญไพใซๅดใงๆณฃใ็ซใฆใใใฆ่ฆใใพใธใๆจ่ฆใๆจ่ฆ–ๆ่ผฉใฏๅญไพใฎๅคใ่ฒงไนใชๅฎถๅบญใ่ฆใๅบฆใซใใคใ๏ผโณ๏ผผๅ ถๆจ่ฆใๆใฒใใใญใใ ใๆ่ผฉใฏๅใใใใงใ็้ข็ฎใชใใ ใใ
ใพใใ็ๅคใฎๅฐๆนไธปๅฌๅ ฌๅผๆฆใงใๅๆงใฎใฑใผในใๅคใใ2003ๅนดใซใฏ็ง็ฐ็็ซ้็ๅ ด๏ผใใพใกในใฟใธใขใ ๏ผใงใ2009ๅนดใซใฏใใผใใชใใจใณในใฟใธใขใ ๆฐๆฝใงใใใใใ็ๅ ด้ใใ้ฃพใฃใใปใใ2000ๅนด8ๆ21ๆฅใซ้ท้ใชใชใณใใใฏในใฟใธใขใ ใงใฏใปใป
ๅนณๆ20ๅนดไปฃ๏ผ2008๏ฝ2017ๅนด๏ผใซใชใฃใฆใ่ช่ปข่ปใซใใไบค้ไบๆ ใฎๆฅๅขใใใ่ญฆๅฏๆฌ้จใ้่ทฏไบค้ๆณใฎ่ฆณ็นใใ่ช่ปข่ปใฎใใใผ้ๅใฎๆคๆใใใใชใฉใฎ่ช่ปข่ป้่ปขใฎๅ็ท ใๅผทๅใใใ ใใใใ็ธใพใฃใฆๅพๅฎๅฎถใฎ็ขบ็ซใจใใใๅใๅฒใๅๆกๅบถๆตใฎๅฎถๆ ผใฎๅฝขๆใใๅๆใซๆ็ญใฎๅฎถใงใใใไปฅไธใฎๅฎถๆ ผใป
This text is priceless. How can I find out more?
่ๅคชใฏ็ดใๅผใณๅบใใ่จๆ่ทๅกใ่พใใฆ็งๅ ดใๆไผใใจ่ฟซใใ ใใใฆๆฅๆฌใฏใใฎๆกไปถ๏ผใใใใ ๅฎฃ่จ๏ผใๅ่ซพใใใฝ้ฃใใตใใ้ฃๅๅฝใซ้ไผใใใๆ นๅฎคๆฏ่ๅฑใฎ่ชฟๆป็ตๆใซใใใจใๆจบๅคชๅ้จใฎ่ฟ้ใจๅๅณถๅๅณถใฎๅผใๆธกใใจๅผใๆใใซใใฝ้ฃใฎๅฏพๆฅๅๆฆใๆฑบใพใฃใ1945ๅนด2ๆใฎใคใซใฟไผ่ซใฎ็ดๅพใใจใใซ้ฃๅๅฝใงใใฃใ็ฑณใฝใฏใใใญใธใงใฏใใป
ๆใๅฝใฎๆๅไผ็ตฑใ่ฑใใช่ฆณๅ ่ณๆบใๅ จไธ็ใซ็ดนไปใใๆตทๅคใใใฎๆ ่ก่ ใฎๅขๅคงใจใใใใ้ใใๅฐๅใฎๆดปๆงๅใๅณใฃใฆใพใใใพใใ ใใคใผใใใATMใฎใตใผใใน้ๅงใซใคใใฆใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ็ฆๅฒก้่กใ2005ๅนด7ๆ6ๆฅใ ใใฌใใขใใก็ใ็ฌฌ1่ฉฑใจใณใใฃใณใฐใฏใฌใธใใใ็ธๆใฎ้ฃ่ปใจ็ใๆใ็ญใซใใๅ ดๅใซ่งใง้ฃ่ปๅใใใใใๆใ้ฃ่ปๅใใใใใใใ้ฃ่ปใ้ใใใจ็ใๅใใใ็ถๆณใ ใใฎๅพใๅนณๆ10ๅนด3ๆใซใขใผใซใปๅนณๆใญใณใฐ – THE็ฌๅ ใตใณใใผ – ใขใผใ
ใใใใใฎๆ็ใๆ ๅใฏใใฟใๅกฉใใฟ็ฝ่ใฎใใใถใใใถ้๏ผๆฅ้จ็ใใใพใใฏๅกฉใงใใ๏ผ ใคใณใใใฏในใฎๅคๅใใซ้ฃๅใใๆ่ณๆๆใใใใใใใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๆ ชไพกใซ้ฃๅใใไธๅ ดๆ่ณไฟก่จ่จผๅธใฎ็ตๅ ฅ็ท้กใจๆ ชไพกๆๆฐๅ ็ฉๅๅผใฎ่ฒทๅปบ็ใฎๆไพก็ท้กใฎๅ่จ้กใ็ด่ณ็ฃ็ท้กใซๅฏพใใฆ็ด2ๅ็จๅบฆใซใชใใใใซใใผใใใฉใชใชใๆงๆใใๅๅใจใใฆใใใ็ถญๆใใใใจใซใใใๅบๆบไพก้กใๅๆๆฐใฎๅใใจ้ซไฝใซ้ฃๅใใใใจใใใใใพใใ โปไธ่ฌไฟก็จๅๅผใซใใใ่ฟๆธๆๆฅใๅฝๆฅใฎใใใกใซใกไฟก็จๅๅผใใใใใณๅฝ็คพใๅฅ้ๆๅฎใใ้ๆใฎๆๆฐๆใฏ0ๅใงใใ
ใใผใซใใๅฐๅฐใๅฑ้ทใจใใGHQ็ตๆธ็งๅญฆๅฑ (ESS) ใฏใ็ๅฎค่ฒก็ฃ็ฎ้ฒใฎไฝๆใซใใใใๅฎฎๅ ๅคง่ฃใซใชใฃใฆใใ็ณๆธก่ๅคช้ใๅฎฎไธญๅ ใซๅคฉ็่ฒก็ฃ็ฎก็ๅฎคใไฝใใๅฎฎๅ ๅบใฎๅฝนไบบใซใงใใไปไบใงใชใใใใ่ฟซๆฐดไน ๅธธใใใฎ้ฒ่จใๅใใๆดฅๅณถๅฏฟไธๅคง่ตๅคง่ฃใๆฐๅญใซๅผทใๆฑ ็ฐใ็ๅฎคใฎ่ฒก็ฃ็ฎก็ไบบใจใใฆๆๅใใใฎ่ฒก็ฃใฎไธญใฎๅฆๅใใใใชใ้ๅกใใใฉใใใป
ใใใใใณใผใใผใฎใฟใคใใซใณใผใซใใใฆๅ ใฏไธ็ฐใ่จใใใใฆใใใๆฃฎ็ฐๅฒณ็ฉ (2020ๅนด4ๆ14ๆฅ).
“ไปปๅคฉๅ ในใคใใใๅพ ๆใฎๅบ่ทๅ้ 15ๆฅใใไบ็ดๅไปใธ๏ผๆๆฅๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ”. ๆๆฅๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ.้่ๆฟ็ญๅฝๅฑใซใฏใๅใ ใฎ้่ๆฉ้ขใฎ็ตๅถๅ ๅฎนใซใพใง่ธใฟ่พผใใ ็ถๆณๆๆกใจๆๅฐใๆฑใใใใใ 8ๆ – ไบๆฅญๅ ๅฎนใฎๅคๅใปไปๅใฎใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใ้ใใฆSEใจใใไปไบใซ่งฆใใฆใฟใฆใSEใจใใ่ทๆฅญใใใฆITๆฅญ็ใซใคใใฆใใฃใจ็ฅใใใใจๆใใพใใใ EXใใฌใ – ในใผใใผใฏใคใบในใใทใฃใซ – ไธ็ใจใใงใ! ใฒใใใใในใฏใผใ – ้ๆๅจฏๆฅฝ้คจ – ็ตๅฉ!้ๆ10ๆ!ใใใใฎใใฃใณใใซ!! – ๆฐไผใฎๆผๆญๅคงๅ จ้ – ใฏใคใบไธ็ใฏSHOW by ใทใงใผใใค!
็พไปฃใฎใ่นๅทฅ่นใใใใใฏใใใใ้้บฆๅณ ใใงใฏใชใใใ็พๅ ดใงใใๅพใใใชใใใจใๅคใๅญฆในใใๅฎใใใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใงใใใ 3Dๆฒกๅ ฅๅใ2Dใฆใงใใใผในใใใคใใชใใๅใชใฉ็ฎ็ใซๅฟใใฆๆงใ ใชๅฝขๅผใ้ธๆใงใใใขใใฟใผใ้ใใฆ้ขใใๅ ดๆใฎไบบใ ใจใชใขใซใฟใคใ ใงใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใๅใใใปใใๆฅๅ ด่ ใฎ่กๅใใผใฟใๅ้ใปๆฅๆฌใฎ่ทๅ ดใฎ้ฐๅฒๆฐใซใคใใฆใ็นใซๅปบ่จญใณใณใตใซใฟใณใใซใคใใฆ็ฅใใใจใใงใใพใใใ
7ๆ19ๆฅ – ใจใผใถใค็็ง็ ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฎ็บ่กๆธๆ ชๅผใฎ70%ใๅๅพใๅญไผ็คพๅใๅนณๆบไฟ้บๆๆนๅผใๆก็จใใใจใๆฌๆฅใฏ้ซ้ฝขใซใชใฃใฆใใๆฏๆใในใใงใใฃใไฟ้บๆใใใใใใ่ฅใใจใใซๆฏๆใใใจใซใชใใฎใงใ็ตๆใจใใฆ็ๅฝไฟ้บไผ็คพใฏๅฐๆฅใฎไฟ้บๆใไบๅใซๅพดๅใใฆ็ไฟใใฆใใใใจใซใชใใ ใใจๆๅนณใฏๅทป็ ่ใฎ็ฐใ่ฝใไนใ่จใคใใ ใใใ่ฅใๆฅใฎใธใฃใใฏใฎๆ็บใซไนใใใ้ญใฎไธ่งๆตทๅใใซ่ชใ่พผใพใใๆ่ฆใ้จไธใใก่ซธๅ ฑๅ จๆป ใใใ็บ่ปใฎๆกๅ ๆพ้ใๆดๆฐใ
2016ๅนด8ๆ7ๆฅใๅๅนด7ๆ16ๆฅใซไธกๅดๅคๅฝขๆง่ก้ข็ฏ็ใฎๆ่กใฎใใๆฑไบฌ้ฝไธ็ฐ่ฐทๅบใฎๆฅ็ฃๅ็ไผ็ๅท็ ้ขใซๅ ฅ้ขใใฆใใ่ฏๅญใๅๆฅๅๅพใ้้ขใใใจ็บ่กจใใใๆฆๅพใงใ่จๅฟตๅ็ๆฎๅฝฑใซ้ใใฆ้จไนใใใใจใใใฃใใๆญๅๅคฉ็่ช่บซใฏไน้ฆฌใๅฅฝใ๏ผ่ปไบบใจใใฆๅฟ ่ฆใจใใใใจใใๅด้ขใใใ๏ผใงใ้ๅฎณ้ฃ่ถใชใฉใฎ้ฆฌ่กใ็ฟๅพใใฆใใใๆฆๅใฏใใ่กใฃใฆใใใ้ท็ใใชในใฏใซๅใใฆ่ฆชใๆบๅใใใฆใใไบบ๏ผ254ๅ๏ผใซใ้ท็ใใชในใฏใซๅใใฆใ่ช่บซใฎ่ฆชใฏใฉใฎใใใชๆบๅใใใฆใใใใ่ใใใจใใใ1ไฝใฏใ่ฒฏ่ใป
ๆฉ็พฉใๆ ่ชผใใ็พฉๅๅฟใๅ่ชๅฟใใชใใๅทฑใฎ่ธใซใฏ็ฌ็ซ็น่กใฎๆฑบๅฟใ้ใใใๆฐใใๅธ็ใๆ็ซใใใใพใใใๅทฑใๅธ็ใ ใจไบใใใจใใใใใงๅใซๆใใใใใๅญๅทใ็งฐใใๅฅดใฎๅบๆฅใใฎใฏใๅทฑใฎๅฉ็ใ ใไธๆนใงใๆฐๅ ๅทใฎ็บ่กจใฏๆนๅ 1ใๆๅใฎ4ๆ1ๆฅใซใชใใใจใๆฑบใพใฃใใ 17ไธ็ดใคใฎใชในใงใฏใใปใณใใใผใซๅฏบ้ขใฎ็งๅธซใใกใ่ฌๅผไปฃใใพใใชใใใใซใใไบใใซใใใใใใคๅบใๅใฃใฆ็ฉใฟ็ซใฆใฆใใฃใใจใใใใ๏ผ้ฆๅ ธๅๆไฟ้บใป
ๅ็ๅดๅ็ใ่ณ้ๆง้ ๅบๆฌ็ตฑ่จ่ชฟๆป๏ผ่ณ้ใปใณใตใน๏ผใโฆๅ็ๅดๅ็ใๆฏๆๅคๅด็ตฑ่จ่ชฟๆปใโฆ็ ไฟฎๆฉๆงใใฆใผในใใซๅดๅ็ตฑ่จใโฆไฟฎๅญฆๆ ่กใจใใๅคๅฝใซใฏไพใฎใชใๆฅๆฌใฎๅญฆๆ ก็ฌ่ชใฎ่กไบใฏ๏ผ20ไธ็ดใซๅ ฅใ๏ผไผๅข็ฅๅฎฎๅๆใไธญๅฟใจใใๆฌ็ฅๅด็ฅใฎๅฟตใๅผทใใๆ่ฒๆดปๅใฎไธใคใจใใฆ๏ผใพใ็ด ็ฝใซใใใใฆๅพ็นใไบใ้ๅไผใฏ๏ผๆฅๆธ ๆฆไบใฎใใใใๆฆๆ้ซๆใฎใใใฎ่กไบใจใใฆ้่ฆใใใใ
ๆจไธๅฎถใฎ้ท็ทใ็ทใใใใฏใฃใใใจใใฎ็ณใๆงๅใๆจไธๅฎถใฎๆฌก็ทใๅฐใใงใ็ก้งใใชใใใ้้ญใ้ฃๆใใใฃใกใใจ็ฎก็ใใๅน็ดๅฎถใไป่ญทใจๅใๆน๏ผไปๅพใฎ็ ็ฉถใฎใใใฎ่ซ็นๆด็ใใ่ณๆใทใชใผใบใใๅดๅๆฟ็ญ็ ็ฉถใป ใใคใฆๆๆฒป2ๅนด๏ผ1869ๅนด๏ผ7ๆ8ๆฅใๅคไปฃใฎๅคชๆฟๅฎๅถใซใชใใฃใฆใใใใใใไบๅฎๅ ซ็ใใใใชใๆฟๅบใ็ต็นใใใใใใใฎ้ใใใคใฆใฎๅคงๅฎไปคใซ่ฆๅฎใใใๅฎฎๅ ็๏ผใใชใใใใ๏ผใฟใใฎใใกใฎใคใใ๏ผใฎๅ็งฐใฎใฟใๅใ็ถใในใ่จญ็ฝฎใใใใ ใใๆใใใฎๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑใง็็ฑๅญใจๅคงๆจนใ้่ฉฑใใใใใจใใใฃใใใงใๅคงๆจนใฏๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑใๅค็พใฎ็ฉใงใใใจ็ฅใใชใใใใ้ ป็นใซๅค็พใฎๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑใซ้ป่ฉฑใใใใฆใใใใใซใชใใ
ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ่ฅฟๆฅๆฌๅ้ๅฎถ๏ผๅฎๅ จๅญไผ็คพ๏ผ – 2014ๅนด3ๆ1ๆฅใซๅๅฝๅ้ๅฎถใป 3ๆ21ๆฅ ๆธ ๆฐดๅธๅ ็ทๅปๆญขใๅฝนๅฒใ็กๅถ้ใซๅคงใใใชใใจใจใใซ๏ผๅญฆๆ กใๅญฆๆ กใจใใฆใฎๅญๅจใๅๆญขใ๏ผๅญใฉใใฏๅญฆๆ กๅคใฎ้ๅใๅทฅๅ ดใงใใใใๆดปๅใใใใใซใชใใจใใ่ชฌใงใใฃใใ็ใใฆใใX-MENใฏใตใใใธใฉใณใใๆฅๆฌใใซใใใ็ตใฆใขใกใชใซใธใจๆปใใใงใใใฏในใจๅๆตใใใๆฅๆฌใงใฏใฆใซใดใกใชใณใๆฅๆฌๆๆฐใฎใคใฏใถใป ใใใซๅ ฅๅญฆ่ชฌๆไผใ็ฟๆฅใใใใจใๅถ็ถ็ฅใใ็ท ใๅใ10ๆฅๅใใๅ ฅ่ฉฆ่ซๆใๆธใใฆๆๅบใใพใใใ
๏ผใฎๆนใไป่ญทไฟ้บใใๅคใใๅธ็บๆไบๆฅญใธ็งป่กใ้ฒใใใใฆใใพใใๅฝผใฎๅ ็ใฎๆใใ่ทๆฅญใๅฅชๅ๏ผใใฐใฒใจ๏ผใคใใฎใใๅฝผๆงใใต็ ๆฐใซๆใ็จใฎ่ฆ็๏ผใใใใฟ๏ผใๅ๏ผใช๏ผใใใใใฎใใ็ข็ซ๏ผใคใพใ๏ผๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎ็คพไผใ ใ 2009ๅนดใใไบฌ้ฝใง็ ็ฉถ็ๆดปใใใใฆใใใใใ็ ็ฉถๆใฎๅ ่ผฉใจๆใคใชใใใผใใใใ็ ดๅฑใใใใ ใ–ๅ ถใๅ ็ใฎไธป็พฉใชใใ ใ่ฆ็ตฆใธใใพใๅ ถไธป็พฉใใใใฆใใใ็ไบบๆ๏ผใใกใใฒใ๏ผใฟใฆใใขใใชใใใ “ใขใธใข็ณปใ็ใใใ็็ฑ ็ฑณๅฝใฎๅ่ฆใฎๆงๅณ ๅฐ้ๅฎถใจ่ใใ”. ใใใใใฑใผในใๆณๅฎใใฆใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใพใใใใ
ไน ็พๅญใฎๅฐ้ใช่ชฌๅพใใๅฟใๆบใๅใใใใไธญใๅพใซ่ๅฑฑใฎๅท้ ท้้ใถใใซๆใใ็บใใฆใๅญฆๆ กใซ่กใใใใใจ่จใฃใฆใฐใซใผใใใใฎ่ฑ้ใๆฑใใใใ่ๅฑฑใฎๆใใ่ฒทใใใจใซใชใๅฉใใซๆฅใ3-Dใฎใฏใฉในใกใคใๅ ฑใ ่ขๅฉใใซใใใฆใใพใใ 5ๆ10ๆฅใซใฏใใฅใผใใคใใณใงใขใคใใผใชใผใฐๅชๅๆ กใฎใคใงใผใซๅคงๅญฆใจๅฏพๆฆใๆญฆ่ฃ ใฏใคใตใชใใจๅไฝ็ฝฎใซใใไธป็ ฒ5ๅบใจๅฏพ็ฉบ็ ฒ2ๅบใ่ฆ้ฆ่ฃ ็ฒ้จใฎใใตใคใซ็บๅฐ็ฎก12้ใๅฏพ่ฆใใใผใ ๅผพใชใฉใๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎๅบญใซ็ไธใใ็ฑพใฎๅฐๅฑฑใฏใๅฎใซไธๅนด๏ผใฒใจใใ๏ผใฎๅดๅใฎๅ ฑ้ ฌ๏ผใใใ๏ผใชใฎใงใไปใใฎๅคง้จๅใๅฒใใฆ้ซใๅฐไปฃใๆใฏใใจใใใฎใงใใคใใ็พไปฃใฏในใใฌในใๅคใ็คพไผใจ่จใใใฆใใพใใใๅใซในใใฌในใจใใฃใฆใใไบบใซใใฃใฆๆใๆนใ้ใใใใงใใ
ในใใผใธใใฟใชใผ. 23 February 2020. 2020ๅนด2ๆ23ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไธ่ฌ่ฒกๅฃๆณไบบ ๆฐไธป้ณๆฅฝๅไผ (12 February 2020). “ใๅ ฌๆผไธญๆญขใฎใ็ฅใใใไธๆตทๆญ่ๅฃใป่ๅใๆฑ้ทบใ”.
5ๆญณๅ ๅ จๅกใฎๅนผ็จๅๅฐฑๅ๏ผ4๏ผ5ๆญณใใๅฐๅญฆๆ กไฝๅญฆๅนดใพใงใฎๅไธๆ่ฒๆฉ้ขใงใฎไธ่ฒซๆ่ฒ๏ผไธญ็ญๆ่ฒใฎใใฃใใใฎๅคๆงๅ๏ผๅคงๅญฆใซใใใ้ซๅบฆๅใใ็ ็ฉถใจๅคง่กๅใใๆ่ฒใจใฎๅ้ขใชใฉใๆๆกใใใใ
่่ ใใฉใญใผใชใฉไพฟๅฉใชๆฉ่ฝใ้ๅฎใใฌใผใณใใฎใๆกๅ ใ๏ผๅฝผใๅจใจใใฆ้ธใใ ใฎใฏใไบบใฎๅฟใ่ชญใใ่ถ ่ฝๅ่ ใฎใขใผใใฃใ 2017ๅนด5ๆใใๅธฐใฃใฆใใๅฎถๅฃฒใใชใณใใใงๆฅๆฌใฎไธๅ็ฃใ็่ฒทใใใไธญๅฝไบบๅฎขใป 2021ๅนด2ๆใไธญๅฝTicTok(ๆ้ณ)ใฎใใฉใญใฏใผๆฐใ้่จญ1ๅนดๅใง500ไธไบบใ้ๆใใใ “ๅนณๆ27ๅนดๅบฆๅคๅๅคง่ฃ่กจๅฝฐ”.ไบๅพใขใณใฑใผใใงใฏใๆบ่ถณๅบฆใ100๏ผ ใจใใ็ตๆใซใ
็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ข้ซๆ กใ็ตๅถใใ็ถ่ฆชใฎๆฏๅญใจใใฆ็ใพใใๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใฆ้ซๆ กๆๅธซใจใชใฃใฆใใ็ถ่ฆชใฎ็ตๅถใใ็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ขใซๅคๅใใๅฐๆฅใฏใใฎ็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ขใ็ถใใใจๅฟ ๆญปใซๅผตใๅใฃใฆใใใๅฅฝใใชๅญฆ็งใฏๆฐๅญฆใงใ่ถฃๅณ็นๆใฏ่ญท่บซ่ก๏ผ็ฉบๆใป่ช่บซใไน ็พๅญใฎ็ด ๆงใ้ไธญใง็ฅใใชใใ็ฝ้ใฎๆ ก้ทใซใชใฃใฆใๅฝผๅฅณใใฏใใซใใชใใฃใใฎใฏใๅฝผๅฅณใชใใฉใใชไธ่ฏ็ๅพใใกใงใ็่ณใใใจใใใใจใพใงใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใ
2011ๅนดใฉใฐใใผใฏใผใซใใซใใๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจๅ่ฃใฎไธไบบใงใใฃใใๅฑฑไธญใจๅๆงใซWๆฏใกใณใใผใใๆผใใๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจใกใณใใผใ่คๆฐ้ธๅบใใใฆใใใ “ๅฑฑไธญใ้ฝๆงๅๅฟ ๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจๅ่ฃ”. “ใฉใฐใใผไปฃ่กจๅ่ฃใ่ฌ็ฉ้ฝๆงๅๅฟโฆ่ฒๆฏๅคๆๅใง”. “ๆฐใใๆชๆฅใฎใใฌใใABEMAใใ11ๆ21ๆฅใใ้ๅนใใใFIFA ใฏใผใซใใซใใ ใซใฟใผใซ 2022ใๅ จ64่ฉฆๅ็กๆ็ไธญ็ถใฎๆฅ็จใ็บ่กจ”. ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใตใคใใผใจใผใธใงใณใ (2022ๅนด4ๆ25ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด4ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2011ๅนด4ๆใฎๅผทๅๅๅฎฟไธญใซ่กใใใ่ฌ็ฉใฎๆใๆใกๆคๆปใง้ฝๆงๅๅฟใ็คบใใ ใใใๅนณๅฆๅฐใไนใใใใใซใๆจช้ ่ณใงใฏๆฉใๆฎต้ใใไธ้ตไธใซใพใงๅธ่กๅใ้ฒใฟใไปใฎๅฐๅใงใ้ซๅบฆ็ตๆธๆ้ทๆๅพๅไปฅ้ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชๅฐๅฝขๆนๅคใซใใๅฎ ๅฐ้็บใ่กใใใฆใใใ
ๅๅไผ็คพๆชๆฅๅตไธๅกพไธปๅฌใฎใใฎใคใใณใใฏใๅพๆฅใฎใชใขใซๅฑ็คบไผใจๆฏ่ผใใฆใใใธใในใใฃใณในใใใๅน็็ใซๆไพใใๅ จใๆฐใใๅ ดใจใใฆๆณจ็ฎใใใฆใใพใใๅๅบ่ใฏใฐใซใผใไผ็คพใฎใใใฐใป 4ๆ9ๆฅ – GMSไบๆฅญไธฆใณใซSMไบๆฅญใฎไธ้จๅบ่ใฎ้ๅถใใคใชใณใฐใซใผใใฎGMSใป 10ๆ10ๆฅ – ใคใชใณใฐใซใผใๅ ใงใฎ่ฟ็ฟใจใชใขใซใใใในใผใใผใใผใฑใใไบๆฅญใฎไธ้จ้ๅถใฎ็ถๆฟไธฆใณใซ็ตๅถ็ตฑๅใซ้ขใใๅบๆฌๅๆๆธใ็ท ็ตใใใ2019ๅนด3ๆ1ๆฅไปใงใฐใซใผใไผ็คพใฎๅฑฑ้ฝใใซใใซ๏ผ็พใป
็ก่ฝใชไบบใๅใใใใใซใใๆนใไผๆฅญใฏใใฃใจๅช็งใชไบบใ้ใใใใใชใใงใใใๅๅไบๆฅญ่ ๏ผๆ็ฅ้ซ้ไบค้ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใป้ณฅๅ็็ฅไบใๆฆๅ่ฑ่ณใป “ใฌใใ้ฃๅไผ่ญฐๆฑไบฌๅฎฃ่จ(ไปฎ่จณ)”. 4ๆ2ๆฅ๏ผไธ็ๅ็้ธๆๆจฉๆฑไบฌๅคงไผใใ็ฌๅ ไธญ็ถใใ5ๅนดๅใซๅฎๅฎถใใ้ใใฆๆฑไบฌใซๆตใใไธ่ฏๅฐๅนดใใกใๆใญใฆ็ฌใ้ใซใใใใซใฎใไธใใฃใๅฎๅใฎๆใกไธปใๅนดๅฏใฏๅญไพใซๆใใใใใฆ่ฆใใฆ้ฃใใ
ใฟใฌใณใ๏ผใๆฒณๅๅฝฉ๏ผๅ ใขใคในใใณใน้ธๆใไธๆๅจ็ฑ๏ผใๆง็ๆ ็ซน็ฐๅฎฎๅฎถๅบ่บซใฎ็ซน็ฐๆๆณฐ๏ผๆฟๆฒป่ฉ่ซๅฎถ๏ผใไธธไบๅตๆฅญ่ ใฎๅญซใปไปๅใฏใใใผใใฃใซ็ฉบ้ใใใธใในๆดป็จใใใใจ่ใใฆใใๆนๅใใซใใใผใใฃใซๅฑ็คบไผใฎใกใชใใใใ้ๅฌไบไพใใใใใใฎใใฉใใใใฉใผใ 10้ธใใ็ดนไปใใพใ๏ผ ใใใฆ่ณขไธใฎๅธซๅ ใงใใไธๅใฎๆญๅฑใซๆๅใใๆญๅญใฏใๆฐ่ฌกๆญๆใซใชใๅคขใ่ฆใคใใใ
็น็ฐไฟก้็ทจใVOICE CHRONICLEใๅฃฐใฎๅนดไปฃ่จใ ็ฌฌ26ๅ ๅฑฑๅฏบๅฎไธใใใขใใกใใฃใข 2008ๅนด8ๆๅทใๅญฆ็ฟ็ ็ฉถ็คพใ2008ๅนด8ๆ1ๆฅใ้่ช01579-08ใ128-129้ ใ ใใใใๆ่จผ็ชๅทใฎ่ฉ็จใซๅ ใใ่ฟๆใฏใซใผใใฎ็ฃๆฐในใใฉใคใ่ชไฝใฎ่ค่ฃฝใซใใ้ ้ใไธๆญฃใซๅผใๅบใใใ่ขซๅฎณใ็ธๆฌกใใงๅ้กใจใชใฃใฆใใใไปฅไธใฎๅๆฑใไธ้จใฎ้่กใไฟก็จ้ๅบซ็ญใงๅงใพใฃใฆใใใ ใดใๅบ็ใใซใใณไธไธใขใใกๅ จๅฒใดใใใดใ็ทจ้้จ่p.24ใใใๅญฆๆ กใงๅญค็ซใใฆใใ้ณดๆตทใๅ่ธ้จใซๅผทๅผใซๅ ฅ้จใใใใพใใใฉใผใกใณใฏใชใพใใใซ้ฃใใฆใใฃใฆใขใชในใใกใจๅผใไผใใใใ
ใฉใใใใใจไธๆพใฏ่ชๅใฎ่บซไฝใงใใ่ชๅใฎใใฎใใใใซใฏๆใฏใชใใงใไฝใใใๅฟใใฆใๅฟไธใคใซ็ถใฎๆใๆถๅบใใฆ่ฆใใใจใใใคใใ ใกใชใฟใซใๅ จไฝใฎๅๅ่ฟใใใๅฎฎๅปทๅฅณๅฎใใฃใณใฐใ ใฎ่ชใ๏ผๅคง้ทไป๏ผใใใใงใชใฏใฎๅฃ๏ผ่ถๆฏ๏ผใใ็งใฎๅๅใฏใญใ ใปๅ ถๆไธๅฅณใฎ่ข่ฃๆฒปใๅฐๅฆใฎๆนใใ้งๅฏใคใฆใไธๆพใซไธๆใฎๅๅบใๆธกใใใ
ใใซใใณใฎ่ณใๅฉ็จใใ็ไผผ้ฟ้ ผ่ถ่ญใทในใใ ใ้ฟ้ ผ่ถ่ญTypeEใใๆญ่ผใใใณใใฏใใใใๅฝๆใฎ้ฟ้ ผ่ถ่ญใทในใใ ๅฏพๅฟๅใฎใพใพใงใใใใใ้ฟ้ ผ่ถ่ญใ็ฆๆญขใใใฎใฃใฉใซใใซใณๅ ใซใฏๅใใใ่ ใใใใใ้ทใใใดใฃใผใณใดใผใซใดใฎๅฐไธ็ฅญๅฃใซๅฎ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใ่ช่บซใซ้ฟ้ ผ่ถ่ญๆ่กใๆฝใใใใฏใฎใชในใปใใใงใณใชใซใๅใใไผ่ชฌใซใชใใใใฆใใใฏใฎใชในใ็ฉใๅญๅจใซใตใใใใใจใใฆ่ช่บซใฎๅๅใจใจใใซๅฝๅใจใใใๆฏ้ฑใขใซใณใผใซๅบ็ค่ฌๅบงใๅใใฆใใขใซใณใผใซใฏ่ฌ็ฉใงใใใๅ้ฃฒ้ ใใใจไปฅๅใซใๅขใใฆๅคงๅคใช็ถๆ ใซใชใใจๆใใใพใใใ้ๅฎณ็ฉๆฐดๆณณๅคงไผใใจ2022ๅนด็ใใฌใใขใใกใงใฏ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใใ็ดไบ้ฎๅงใๆฒปๅฎ็ถญๆใ็ฎ็ใซ้็บใใใ็ตๆใๅ็ฅญๆฆๆไปฃใฎใใฌใผใ ใใใๆง้ ใฎๅคงๅน ใช็ฐก็ฅๅใจ่ปฝ้ๅใใชใใใ้ซใ็็ฃๆงใจๆดๅๆงใๅฎ็พใใฆใใใ
็ฅๅฅๅท็็ธๆจกๅๅธๅบ่บซใ็ฅๅฅๅท็็ธๆจกๅๅธ็ใพใใไฟฎๅญฆ้คจ้ซ็ญ้จใซ็นๅพ ็ใจใใฆๅจ็ฑใใใใฏใตใผๅฟๆใฎๅฐๅนดใ ใพใใๅใๆผใใๅนธๅคช้ใฃใฆใใๅฝนใฏใๅฎฎ๏จใใใใกใใๆผใใ็็ดใฎๅฉ็ด่ ใงใๆพ้ใใๆผใใไฟไฝใใใฎๅ ้จไธใ็ๅฎคๅ ธ็ฏใงใฏๆฐๆงใจใใซ้คๅญใ่ชใใฆใใชใใใใๅฎฎๅฎถใซๅฃๅญใไธๅจ๏ผ็ทๅญใ็ใพใใชใใใใใใฏๆฉไธ็ญใใๅ ดๅ๏ผใฎๅ ดๅใฏใไปๅฎฎๅฎถใฎ็ๆใธใฎๅฎฎๅท็ถๆฟใฏ่กใใใๅฎฎๅฎถใฏๆญ็ตถใใใ้ฆฌ่ปใไฝฟ็จใใๅ ดๅใๆฑไบฌ้ง ใใ็ๅฑ ๅฎฎๆฎฟๅพก่ปๅฏใพใงใฎ้ใฎใใซใชใใ
2024ๅนด11ๆ20ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไธญๆฅในใใผใ.
2024ๅนด6ๆ5ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ็ฌฌไธๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆไธญใใคใฎใชในใฏๆฐๆ่ชๆฑบใจใใๅฝ้ไธ่ซใฎๅงๅใซๆผใใใใคใณใใซ่ชๆฒปใ็ฌ็ซใใใใฎใฎใๅคงๆฆๅพใฎ1919ๅนดใคใณใ็ตฑๆฒปๆณใฏ่ชๆฒปใจใฏ็จ้ ใๅ ๅฎนใงใใใๅๅนดใซๅถๅฎใใใใญใผใฉใใๆณใซๅบใฅใใใคใฎใชในใฏๆ่ญฐ้ๅใใใฆใใๆฐ่กใซ็บ็ ฒใใใจใใฃใๅผทๅงใชๆ ๅบฆใๅใฃใใ “ใๅๆใใใใใ่ฟฝๅ ใญใฃในใ็บ่กจ ๆตไธญๆไธใ้พไบ(้ขจ้ไฟไป)ใฎ่ช็ฑๅฅๆพใชๅ ๅฝนใใใฃใจใใ้ใซ่ชญใฟ็ตใใพใใใ”.
ๅๅนด10ๆ23ๆฅใ้งๅฐๅนณๅฏ็ท็ใๆฅๆฌใซ่ฟใใใๆฅไธญๅนณๅๅๅฅฝๆก็ดใใซ่ชฟๅฐใ่ชๆฐๅ ๅฒไธใ็พ่ทใ็ท่ฃ้ธใซๆใใใฎใฏใ็ฆ็ฐ่ตณๅคซใใ ไธไบบใงใใ๏ผไปปๆๅใๆใซๅฝขๅขๆชๅใชใฉใงๅบ้ฆฌๆญๅฟตใซ่ฟฝใ่พผใพใใ็พ่ท็ท่ฃใฎไพใจใใฆใฏ้ดๆจๅๅนธใๆฒณ้ๆดๅนณใ่ฐทๅฃ็ฆไธใ่ ็พฉๅใๅฒธ็ฐๆ้ใใใ๏ผใๅธๅ ดใฏ่ฑๆดฒใธใฎ็งป่ปขใไบๅฎใใฆใใพใใใ็ฏๅฐใซใฏใใฎๅพใไปฒๅธใ็ตๅถๆฏไฝใจใใๅฐๅฃฒใๅบ็ด60่ปใๅ ฅๅฑ ใใ็้ฎฎๅธๅ ดใ็ฏๅฐ้ญๆฒณๅฒธใใ2016ๅนดใซ้ๅ ดใใๆใใใฎๆดปๆฐใใซใใใใๅใ็ถใใใฆใใพใใ
Hi there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading through your posts. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same subjects? Thank you so much!
ๅฎๆฟ3ๅนด๏ผ1856ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ25ๆฅใฎๅๅ ใฎๆใฏ่ผฟ๏ผใใ๏ผใซไนใใฎใๅซใใฃใใฎใงไนณไบบใๆฑใใฆๅๅ ใใใ็ฅๅฎฎใฏๅฎๆฟ3ๅนด9ๆ29ๆฅใซๅพกๆใธ็งปใ4ๆญณใพใงใไธญๅฑฑ้ธใง้ใใใใๆฐๅพกไธๅฎถ ็ใฎๅฎๅใใ้ฑๅๆฑๆด็ตๆธใ2017ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅๅท๏ผ็ฌฌ1็น้ ๅฐๆนใฎๅ้ไผๆฅญ77๏ผ2020ๅนด3ๆ29ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใใใใใงใฎๅ จๆ่ณผ่ชญใฏๆๆ๏ผใชใฉใๅ็ งใใ9ๆ29ๆฅใซไธๅคใฎ็คผใ่กใใใ็ถใป ใใฎ็ฟๆฅใๅฟ ่ฝใซใ็ฅๅฎฎใๅฎฎไธญใธๆปใใใๅคฉ็ใฎๅฝใไผใใใใใๅ้คๅพใฐใฉใณใๅคซๅฆปใฏๅฅๆฎฟใซ่ชใใใๅคฉ็ใจใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใชใใๅ็ฐๆธ ๆใฎ้่จณใงไผ่ซใใใ
ใ่ปไธกไบๆ ใใซใใฃใฆๆญปไบกใจ่ฒ็ธๆชๅใซใใ็ฃ่ฆๅฎไบๅใ็พๅ ดใใ้ใใ็ฃ่ฆๅฎไธๅจใฎๅไบ่ชฒไธไฟใซใ็นA็ดใกใณใฟใชในใๆ ๅฐ็ผใจใๅ ่ปไบบใงใญใทใข็ณปใฎๅธฐๅ็งปๆฐใฎ็ฏใปไบๆ ใซใใ่ฒ็ธๆชๅใใไธไฟใฎๅไปป็ฃ่ฆๅฎใซๆฅ่งฆใใ็ฏใฏ่ปไธกไบๆ ใฎ่ฃใซๅ ฌๅฎๅฑๅ ใซใใกใณใใผใใใ็ใจๅผใฐใใ็ฏ็ฝช็ต็นใ้ขไธใใฆใใใใจใไผใใใใใ
1946ๅนด – ็ฅๅด้ฉฅไธใใ้ข้ทใๅญฆ้ทใๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ ก้ท่พไปปใใๆฐๆฉๆงใฎ้ข้ทใซๅ้ธใใๅฐฑไปป๏ผ1ๆ19ๆฅ๏ผใ “ใ็พไปฃ็จ่ชใฎๅบ็ค็ฅ่ญใ้ธ ใฆใผใญใฃใณ ๆฐ่ชใป 60ๅๅ่ถ ใฎใใฉใคใใผใใธใงใใใ่ณผๅ ฅใใใกใใฃใขใฎใคใณใฟใใฅใผใงใฏใใไธ็ใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ใซใชใใใจใพใง่ฑช่ชใใใใฅใผใใณๆฐใ “ใใซใณๅ ฑๅๅฝๅฝๅใฎ่ฑ่ช่กจ่จๅคๆด(ๅฝ้ขใฎๆช็ฝฎ)ใซใคใใฆ” (PDF). ใ”We”Workใใจใใ็คพๅใ็คบใใใใซใ”I๏ผ็ง๏ผ”ใงใฏใชใ”We๏ผ็งใใก๏ผ”ใใณใณใปใใใซ็ฝฎใใๅฝผใใฎใณใฏใผใญใณใฐในใใผในใฏใใชใใฃในใใไธๅ็ฃใใงใฏใชใใใSNSใใจๆใใใใฎใ ใ WeWorkใฏไธๅ็ฃใๅใไธใใฆใณใฏใผใญใณใฐในใใผในใซๆน่ฃ ใใไผๅกใซ่ฒธใๅบใใขใใซใงใใฎๆฐใๅคงใใๆกๅคงใใฆใใใ
่ฒดๆนใจ็งใจใฏๅ จใ็ก้ขไฟ–ใฏใใใใใๅพก่ฉฑใฏๅ ถไธ๏ผใใใ ใ๏ผใงใใ ใ็ก้ขไฟใจไปฐใใจ๏ผ ใ่ชค่งฃใงใใใ–่ชค่งฃใจไปฐใใใจใๅบๆฅใพใใใใ ใใใใ่ฒดๆนใฎ่ชค่งฃใงใใๅฎใฏ–ๅทฆๆงใใๆนใใ่ฒดๆนใฎๅพก็บใใจใใๆ่ง๏ผใใคใใ๏ผ็งใๆฏใใใฆๅบใพใใใใฎใงใใใใๅๅใซๅพกๆ่ฆใไผบใคใไธใงใๅพก็บใซๆใใใฎใชใๆใใใใจๅญใใฆๅฑ ใใพใใฎใงใใ ใใใใฏใใพใใใจใใๆใฏ็ณ่ฆ่่้ฆ”.็ฌๅทใใใๆฏใฏ็งใไธ็ใฎๅพก้กใฒใงใใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใฎๆ่ชญๆธใฏใ็ฅ่ฐท็พๆตๅญใฎใใใใใฎๆ ใใ “ไพใธใฃใใณใซๆฅใฎ่ค็ซ ๏ผๆพๅๆ ถๅญใใใ704ไบบใ”. ใใใใๆฏ้ใจใ็งใๅฉใใใจๆๅฌใใฆใ ใๆฏ่ฟ๏ผใใใพใง๏ผใ ใคใฆใ็งใฏ่ฒดๆนใฎใใจใซๅฐฑใใฆใไฝ๏ผใชใใซ๏ผใไธ้ใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใใ่ฆใฏ็กใใๆฏใใๅฐๆฅ๏ผใใ๏ผใ ใคใฆใ็ขๅผต๏ผใใฏใ๏ผๅ ถ้ใใไฝใ่ฉฑใๅฟ ่ฆใฏๆใพใใใ
ใ้คใใฐ็ท็ณปใงใฎๅฎฎๅทใฎ็ถๆฟใไธๅฏ่ฝใงใใใใใ่ฆช็ๅฆ/็ๅฆใฎ่จๅปใๅ ่ฆช็/ๅฅณ็ใฎ่จๅปใใใใฏๅฉๅงปใซใใ็็ฑ้ข่ฑใงใ่ฉฒๅฝใฎๅฎฎๅฎถใฏๅป็ตถใจใชใใๅฎฎๅทใฏๅฅณ็ณปใง็ถๆฟใใใใใจใฏใชใใ็็ฑ้ข่ฑใซไผดใ็ๅฎคๆๅกใฎๆธๅฐใฎๅ้กใซใคใใฆๆ่ญ่ ไผ่ญฐใ็ต็นใใใใ ใใใๅใใฆใไธๅฎๆฐใฎ็ๆใใใใใฏ็ไฝ็ถๆฟๆจฉ่ ใฎไบบๅกใฎ็ขบไฟใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆๆฟๅบๅ ใง่ญฐ่ซใ้ใญใใใใชใใงใๅฅณๆงๅฎฎๅฎถใฎๅถๅบฆใฎๅฐๅ ฅใชใฉใ้ธๆ่ขใจใใฆ่ญฐ่ซใใใใๅฅณ็๏ผใๅฉๅงปใใ้ใซใฏใ็ธๆใ็ๆใงใใฃใๅ ดๅใฏใ็ธๆใ็ถๆฟใใใใใฏๅต่จญใใๅฎฎๅฎถใฎ้ ๅถ่ ใจใชใใ็ธๆใไธ่ฌๅฝๆฐใงใใฃใๅ ดๅใฏใ่ฃ็ฑ้ไธใซใใ็ๆใงใชใใชใใฎใงใใใใใซใใฆใใๅฅณๆงใๅฎฎๅทใ็ถๆฟใใใใจใฏใชใใชใฃใใ
ใใคใฆๆฃ่ฑ็คพใฎๆผซ็ป้่ชใๅฐๅนดใขใใใ็ทจ้้จใงใใใไฝใ็ใฟๅบใใใจใซ่ฒข็ฎใใฆใใใใ็ฑ่พบ่ญฒใจใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใๆตทๅคๅฐ่ชฌใ็ไฝใ่จดใใใใใใใ็ฑ่พบใฎๅๅใซๅทใไปใใใใใซใฏใใใชใใจๅฝผใฎ็ฝชใ่ขซใใๆ่ธใซ็ฐๅใจใชใฃใ้ๅปใๆใคใไธๆฝใฎๅไฝใ่ฆณใฆใฟใใๆนใซใใใใใงใใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฏๅ้ณ็ฐ็พฉ่ชใ ใใงใชใๅๅฝข็ฐ้ณ่ชใๅคใใๅฅณๆง็ฅไบใฏใ2000ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ12ๅนด๏ผใซๅคช็ฐๆฟๆฑใๅคง้ชๅบ็ฅไบใจใชใใๆฅๆฌๅใฎๅฅณๆง็ฅไบใ่ช็ใใใ็ๅญๅ ่ฆช็ๆฎฟไธใฎใ็ตๅฉ้ขไฟๅๅผ็ญใฎใๆฅ็จใฎๅคๆดใซใคใใฆใๅนณๆ30ๅนด2ๆ7ๆฅๅฎฎๅ ๅบๅฎฎๅ ๅบ๏ฝค2021ๅนด3ๆ18ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
“. ในใใผใใฝใฆใซๆฅๆฌ็ (2021ๅนด9ๆ23ๆฅ). 2021ๅนด9ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใใคใซใฒใผใ ใ่ฑ่ชๆฒปไฝใ่ฆ่ด็ฆๆญขใ่ฆ่ซ ้ใณใ็ไผผใใๅญไพใ็ถๅบ”. “ใใฉใณในใธใงใณใใผๅทกใ็บ่จใง็ฉ่ญฐใฎ็น็ชใใใใใใชใใฏในใๆ่ญท”.่ฟฝๆผใBSใใธใซใฆใๅปใ1ๆ21ๆฅใซๆญปๅปใใๆพๆนๅผๆจน๏ผไฟณๅช๏ผใฎ่ฟฝๆผ็ช็ตใจใใฆใ2014ๅนด7ๆ13ๆฅใซๆพ้ใใใๆพๆนใฎ้ทๅนดใฎๅไบบใงใใใๆข ๅฎฎ่พฐๅคซ๏ผไฟณๅช๏ผใจๅ ฑๆผใใใๅใใฏใฟใใช็ใใฆใใ ๆพๆนใป
ไผๆฅญใธใฎ็ซๅ ฅๆคๆปใ่กใใๅดๅ่ ใฎ่บซๅ่จผใๅดๅๅฅ็ดๆธใ็ตฆไธๆ็ดฐใๅฐฑๅดๆ้่จผๆๆธใ็คพไผไฟ้บ้ขไฟ็ณ่ซๆธ็ญใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใๆฅๆฌใไธป่ฆๅฝใฎๅๅใๅ่ใซใๆฌ้ณใใงๅคๅฝไบบๅดๅ่ ๅใณไบๅฎไธใฎ็งปๆฐๅฏพ็ญใ้ฒใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใๆฅๆฌใใๆฌ้ณใใงๅคๅฝไบบ็ตฑๅๆฟ็ญใซๅ็ตใใใจใๆฅๅใงใใ ใกใญใทใณๅ่กๅฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ใฎใๆฅๆฌใกใญใทใณไบคๆต400ๅจๅนดใๅ่ช็ท่ฃๅพกๅฐฑไปป”.
DT่จไผๆใฏใจใฌใฏใใ่ญฒใๅใใใฉใคใใซๅใฎใใฃใผใใฃใชในใไฝฟ็จใ DT่จไผๆใฏใจใฌใฏใใ่ญฒใๅใใๅฃ็ถใฎใใฃใผใใฃใชในใไฝฟ็จใ ใใฎ้ใซใฏใใใใจๅใ้ไฟกๆฉใไฝฟ็จใใฆใใใ 2022ๅนด3ๆใไธญๅฝใใชใใชใงๅฐๅณถ็ ็ๅญใจใฎใณใฉใๅ็ปใ้ ไฟก(ใ็ข้ๆตฉไบใๅดฉๆบ่กไธบๅคง่ต๏ผๆตฉไบๅฅไธ่ฎฟๅฐๅฒ็ ็ๅญๆๅ ๅดฉๆบ็ๅฑ ็ถๆฏ๏ผ๏ผ)ใ็ดบใฎ่จไผๅพใๆฌๅฝใซๆญปใใ ใใฉใใ็ๅใๆฑใKTใจใจใใซใปใณใฐใฌใณใจใใชใขใณใฎ่กๅใ่ชฟๆปใใใใ็ตๅฑไธ่กใฎ่ๅฑ ใซ้จใใใฆๅใ้ใใใฆใใพใใๅ่ฟฐใฎ100ใใชใใทใณใฌใณใฎใใฌใธใณใฎ่ชๅ็ตฆๅผพ่ฃ ็ฝฎใใคใใฆใใใๅฐ้ๅไฝใงใฎๆฆ้ใฎ็ซๅๆฏๆดใจใชใใ
ใพใใๅญฆ็ใฎใใๆฐๆฌก็ฌฌใง็คพๅกใจๅๆงใฎ่ฃ้ใงๅใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใชใใใ้ทๆใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใฎๅฎๆฝใฏใๅณๆฆๅใฎๆก็จใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆใใใชใฃใฆใใไผๆฅญใซๅคใใฟใใใพใใๆฏๆดๆฉๆงใฎ้ๅธณๅผๅฎ้กๅฎๆ้ตไพฟ่ฒฏ้่จผๆธใจใใฆๆฑใใใ๏ผๅ็บ่กๆใฏๅๆฉๆงๅใฎ้ๅธณๅผ่จผๆธใจใชใ๏ผใ โปไฟ้บใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใๅปบ็ฉใฎๅ ดๅใๅปบ็ฉใๅพฉๆงใงใใชใๅ ดๅใพใใฏๅปบ็ฉใฎๆๅฎณใฎ้กใๅๅฎๅ่ชฟ้ไพก้กไปฅไธใจใชใๅ ดๅใฏใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใๅทฎใๅผใใพใใใ
้ๅธธใ้ทๅด็ไฝไธไฟๅธใฎใธใฃใใใใใใใๆฌ็คพในใฟใธใชใใ็ๆพ้ใ้ทๅด็ทใใฐใฉใใผๅทใ้่ก้ๅงใ 7ๆ3ๆฅ๏ผใใฌใใใจใใก๏ผใใฌใๆฑไบฌ็ณปๅ๏ผใงๆพ้้ๅง๏ผๆฏ้ฑๅๆ 24: 55 – 25:25๏ผใๅฒก้จ้ทๅธธใใ็พใใๅ ดๆใซๅปบใค3้จๅฑใใๅฎถ๏ผๅด็ฆๅฏบๅขๅ ใซใใๅบๅพณ้ข๏ผใๆไพใใใใ ใใใใฆใๅฝใฏๆญฃๅธธๅใใใฎใงใใฃใใ ใใฎไปใฎๆๅใฌใธใฃใผๆฝ่จญใ็ตๅถใปๅ็ท ๅฝนใ็ตใฆใ2015ๅนด6ๆใๅ็ท ๅฝนไผ้ทใซๅฐฑไปปใ้ทๆใคใณใฟใผใณใฎๅฎ็พฉใป ใ็ทจ้้ทใใใใใใฎใใจใๅใใชใใฃใฆใใใใงใ๏ผ
็ฟๆฅใๆต้ฃใฎ่ชใใงๅคๅบใใ็ๅคชใฏ็พ็ทใจๅบใใใใ่ตท็ในใคใใใๅ ฅใใฆ้ ็ฝฎใใๅพใๅๆขฑใใใใชใขใณใณใง้ขใใๅ ดๆใใ่ช็ฑใซ็็ ดใงใใใ่ฆช็บๅฅดใไปใใใฎๆฒ๏ผใใช๏ผใฎไธใซ่บซใๅงใญใใไปๅทฑใฏๆ้ซใฎๅน้ฃใๅณใใฎใ ใไปไฝใใใ้ใๅปใฃใใ้ใๅปใฃใใฎใจใไฝใใชใใฎใจใฏใๅ จใๅใใ ใไฝใฎใใใซๆฐธ้ ใซ็ฉใ้ ใใฎใ ใ ใใไบใๅฑ้บใซๅใๅทปใใใฆใใพใใใใชๅนดใ้ใใฎใ ใ่กไบบๅใไธใคใซใใฆใๆฅใใงใใฎ็ฉดใๅกซ๏ผใ๏ผใใซๅพใใๅ จ้ๅใง้งใๅใใฟใคใใฎใพใณใใๅบใฆใใใใฉใผๆ ็ปใใฏใผใซใใปๅฎๅ จใงใฏใชใใใๅใใฆ่ช็ฑใซไฝใพใใใ
่ชๅ็ญใฏ้ผปๅใง้ใ่ถใใฆ็ฝฎใไนใใๅพๅ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผผ๏ผใซใฐใใ่ฃ๏ผใใฟใใ๏ผใ็ใฆๆญฉใใชใใฆ–ใฏใใใใใใพใๅใๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใขใ็กใใใ ใ ใคใฆๅใๅทฆๆงใขใ็กใใใๅ้ใจใใตใใฎใๆใคใฆ่ฆใใฐใใใใฏใใ็ธ่ซใฎไปๆงใซใใคใฆใ้ๅ้ใ้ใใใจใใตใใฎใ–ใๅๅฑใๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใ็บใใๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใ ใใใใจใไฝใจใใๅใฎๆนใใๅๅบใใฆๅใใใจใๅใฐใไนใๅใ ใคใฆ่ชๅใฎๅใซๅบๆฅใไธใฎใใจใฏๅฐฝใใใ้ซๆ กๆไปฃใฏใไฝใใใฃใฆใๅฎ็งใซใใชใใ่ชฐใซๅฏพใใฆใๆใใๆฅใใฆใใใใใๅ้ใๅคใใๅฅณๅญใซใไบบๆฐใใใใๅฝผๅฅณใใใใไฝใๅ ถๆงใซ็ฌใใง่ฆใใงใฐใใๅฑ ใชใใใคใฆใๅฅฝใใใใ ใใใฆใๅทฆๆงใใญใใ้ก่ฆๅญฆใๅ ถๆงใชใใจใ่ใใใใญใใ
๏ผณ๏ผญ๏ผข๏ผฃๆฅ่่จผๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฎๅฃใณใใปๅฎๆ็ใชๅๆฏๅ ฑๅไผใป 2ๅทๅบ้ๅบๆบๅใซไผดใใใใซใใผใฌใฎๆฌกๆๅฏๆ็้ท๏ผใฝใใใทใงใ๏ผใซไปปๅฝใใใใใ็ถ่ฆชใฎๅทฅๅ ดใ็ซใฆ็ดใๆฑบๆใๆฑบใใใใใซใใผใฌใๅปใใ “ๅคงใชใผใฐ ๏ผฑ๏ผฏๅ็ญๆ้่ฟใใ ๅฒฉ้ใใใงใณใ17้ธๆใๆๅฆ”.ๅฐใไธก่ฌๅบงใฎใฉใธใชๆพ้ใฏๅๅนด4ๆไปฅ้ใๅผใ็ถใๆพ้ใใใใ 18 June 2017. 2017ๅนด6ๆ20ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
ในใใชใผใใฎใขใใชในใใใใฏใใญใฆใใ็ๅ่ฆใใๅฃฐใไธใใฃใฆใใใๅ็คพใฎ่ฉไพก้กใฏๅณ่ฉไธใใใ ใใใใใซไผดใใใฎใใจใ็ๅ่ฆใใๅฃฐใๅผทใพใฃใฆใใใ WeWorkใฏ็ก่ฌใชไธๅ ด็ณ่ซใใใไปฅไธ็นฐใ่ฟใใใจใฏใงใใชใใ WeWorkใฎไธๅ ดใๅใณ้ ๆซใใๅตๆฅญ่ ๅ ผCEOใฎใขใใ ใป โกใฆใฃใผใฏใผใฏใฎๅ ฑๅๅตๆฅญ่ ใขใใ ใป 2011ๅนดใซ่จญ็ซใใใฆใใใๅ็คพใฏใใงใซ120ๅใใซ๏ผ็ด1ๅ 3000ๅๅ๏ผใฎ่ณ้่ชฟ้ใใใฆใใใใใฎ่ณ้ใฏใใชใใฃในใฎๅฅ็ด่ฒป็จใจไปใฎใใฏใใญใธใผไผๆฅญใฎ่ฒทๅใซไฝฟใใใฆใใใ
ใฟใฉใใฎไธไฟ่ฒๅ๏ผใฏๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบไบฌ้ฝๅญฆๅ๏ผ็พใๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบๆฐธๅฎๅญฆๅ๏ผใซใไบฌ้ฝๅญฆๅไธญๅญฆ้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ ก๏ผ็พ๏ผไบฌ้ฝๅ ็ซฏ็งๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ๅฑไธญๅญฆๆ ก้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ ก๏ผใฏๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบไบฌ้ฝๅ ๆฅ ๅญฆๅใจใชใใ ใ21.3ไธ็ดใฎGlobal Navigatorใฎ่ฒๆใใในใญใผใฌใณใซๆฒใใๆณไบบๅไฝตใซไผดใใๅ ้จ้ฒๅญฆๅถๅบฆใฎๅฐๅ ฅใใไธญ้ซๅคงไธ่ฒซใซใชใญใฅใฉใ ใฎ่จญ่จใป
ใใจใใฐใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ10ไธๅใซ่จญๅฎใซใใฆใใฆใ่ชๅ่ปใฎไฟฎ็ไปฃใ50ไธๅใ ใฃใๅ ดๅใ50ไธๅใใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้ก10ไธๅใๅทฎใๅผใใใๆฎใใฎ40ไธๅใไฟ้บ้ใจใใฆๆฏๆใใใพใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใซๅ็จฎ็น็ดใไปใใใใจใงใ่ชๅ่ปใฎใใใใใใฎไบๆ ใซใใใๅใใใใจใใงใใพใใ่ชๅ่ปใฎไฟฎ็ไปฃใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้กใใๅฐใชใๅ ดๅใฏใไฟ้บ้ใฏๆฏๆใใใพใใใ ใใจใใฐใ5๏ผ่ปๅฏพ่ปๅ 0๏ผ-10ไธๅใใจๆธใใใฆใใใฐใ๏ผๅ็ฎใฎไบๆ ใๆกไปถใๆบใใใฆใใๅ ดๅใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใฏ๏ผไธๅ๏ผใชใ๏ผใจใชใใพใใ
“ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณ ใใณใใณใฐใณใณใฐ๏ฝไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผๅ ฌๅผใใผใฟใซใตใคใ ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผWEB”.ๅคฉๆดฅๅ / ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใตใฆใถใผ – ๆกๆจ้ฃๆบ๏ผ3ใป ใๆ กๅ ใงใฏ็ฆ้ ็ฆ็ ใใฎๆ กๅใฏ็้ข็ฎใซๅฎใฃใฆใใใๆฅต็ซฏใช่ฉฑใไปๆใจๅ ๆใใใงใใชใใใจใใๅฆๅฎใฏใใฆใใชใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด11ๆ21ๆฅ (ๆจ) 00:43 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใ็ก้กใฎ้ ๅฅฝใใงใๅ็ปๅ ดๆใฏๆช้ญใใใธใฎๅๅใใใใ่ช่บซใฎ็ฎ็ใงใใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ้ ๆขใใๅชๅ ใใๅงๆซใ ใใจใใจใฏใๆช้ญใใๅพฉๆดป ๅๅนด็ๅฝใใง็ปๅ ดใใๅไบไฝฟๅพใ
ๅๆตท้่ซๅฐ็งๅธใฎ็ๆดปไฟ่ญทๆฅญๅใๆ ๅฝใใฆใใ่ทๅกใTwitterใซใ๏ผ็ๆดปไฟ่ญทๅ็ตฆ่ ใฏ๏ผไบบ้ใงใฏใชใใใ้่ฎใ ใใ๏ผ้ซ็ดใช๏ผๆ่จใใใฆใใใจ๏ผ็ๆดปไฟ่ญทๅ็ตฆ่ ใซ๏ผ่ฅฒใใใใใจใใคใในใใผใใใใฆใใใจใใๅ ฑ้ใซใคใใฆ่จๅใใ่ฒงๅฐ็ณปใฎNPOใงๅใใฆใใไบบใใใใชใใงใใใฉใ ใใฑใขใใใธใกใณใใธใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ๅฐๅ ฅใใใไปใตใผใในใจใฎๅ่กกๆง็ขบไฟใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅฐๅ ฅใใ20ๅนดไปฅไธใ็ต้ใใฆใใ็นใ่ธใพใใๅฐๅ ฅใ้ฒใใในใ๏ผๆฒณๆฌๆปๅฒๅงๅก๏ผๅฅๅบทไฟ้บ็ตๅ้ฃๅไผ็ไบ๏ผโผไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใ็ถญๆใใใใใซใ่ฝๅใซๅฟใใๅ็่ ่ฒ ๆ ใใฎ่ใๆนใๆจ้ฒใในใ๏ผๅฒก่ฏๅปฃๅงๅก๏ผๆฅๆฌๅๅทฅไผ่ญฐๆ็คพไผไฟ้ๅฐ้ๅงๅกไผๅงๅก๏ผ-ใชใฉใ็ฎ็ซใกใพใใ
ๆฏใใไธๆตฆไธไธๅใจไบใใ 6ๆ17ๆฅ – ไธญๅฝใๅใฎๆฐด็ๅฎ้จใ่กใใๆฌ็ทจใฎๆไปฃใงใฏ่ขซ่ก่ ใฎๅไนฑใ่ญฆๆใใฆใฎใฃใฉใซใใซใณใซใใฃใฆ้ไบบ้็ใชใทในใใ ใจใใฆไฝฟ็จใ็ฆๆญขใใใฆใใใๅพๆฅ็ฝใใญใใใ ใฃใๅธไผ่ ใจๆญๆใฎๅๅใใญใใใซๅใใฆใขใใกใผใทใงใณใจ่ฃ ้ฃพใใชใใใใใใซใชใใ ใพใใๆ่ท้คๆ้็จใฎ็ๅพๆๅฐ่ซใฎ่ฌ็พฉใๅใใๆ่ฒๅญฆ้จใซใฏใชใ็คพไผๅ้กใจๆ่ฒใ่คๅใใใๅญฆใณใๅพใใใจใงใๆ่ฒใๅญใฉใใฎไบบ็ใ็คพไผๅ จไฝใซใใใใๅฝนๅฒใซใคใใฆ่ช่บซใฎ่ใใๆทฑใใใใ
้ๆ็พฉไบบ๏ผๅคงๆฅๆฌใใฌใ็ทจๆๆ ๅฝใ ใใฎใใฉใใใใฃใใใงๆธๆฌก้ๅนธใจๅธๅท็ฑ่กฃใ็ฅใๅใใ2015ๅนดใซ็ตๅฉใใใ ใใใไธๆจใๆฅๆฌใฎๅฎๅๆฉๆงใ่ฉไพกใใฆใใใฎใฏใใใใพใง่กๆฟๆฉ้ขใจใใฆใฎๅฝนๅฒใๆฉ่ฝใซ้ขใใ็นใงใใฃใฆใ่ชๆฐๅ ใชใฉๆฟๅ ใๅฎๅ็ใซ้ๅถใใใใใจใซๅ็บใใใ ใใๅ้ฃ๏ผๆฅๆฌไบบใฎไผ็ตฑ็ใช้ฃๆๅใใฎใฆใในใณ็กๅฝขๆๅ้บ็ฃไฟ่ญทๆก็ดใไบบ้กใฎ็กๅฝขๆๅ้บ็ฃใฎไปฃ่กจ็ใชไธ่ฆง่กจ๏ผไปฃ่กจไธ่ฆง่กจ๏ผใใธใฎ่จ่ผใซ้ขใใ่ฃๅฉๆฉ้ขใซใใๅงๅใซใคใใฆใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผ่พฒๆๆฐด็ฃ็ใ2013ๅนด10ๆ22ๆฅใ
็พใใ่ช็ถใ็ฅญใใชใฉใๅฏ่ฏ้ๅธใฏๆฅๆฌไธญใซ็ฅใใใใใใซใชใใ้็ใฎๆใ ใฃใ้บ้ทๅฐๅบใซใฏ็ฌฌ1ไฝๆพ้็ดๅพใใใไผๆฅใซใชใใจๆฐ็พไบบใฎ่ฆณๅ ๅฎขใ่ฆ็ฉใซ่จชใใใใจใจใชใฃใใๆฅๆฌใงๆไพใใใฆใใใใฎใฏใใใฃใ365ใจใใฃใ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใซใใๅ ฌ่จญใฎใใฎใจใCurrenex็ญใฎไบๆฅญ่ ใซใใ็ง่จญใฎใใฎใใใใใใญใผใซใผไบๆฅญ่ ใ้ใใฆ้ๆฅ็ใซ้กงๅฎขใซๆไพใใใฆใใใ็พๅจใFXๅๅผใๆฑใ้่ๆฅญ่ ๏ผFXไผ็คพ๏ผใฏๅฝใฎ็ป้ฒๅถใจใชใใ้่ๅบใฎ็ฃ็ฃไธใซ็ฝฎใใใใใใซใชใฃใใๆ ช็ญใๅฃฒ่ฒทใใ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใจๅใใใใซใ้ปๅญ่จผๅธๅๅผๆไธใงๅ จๅๅ ่ ใฎๅฃฒ่ฒทใ็ชใๅใใใฆๅๅผใ่กใๆนๅผใ
โปETFใฎๅ็ใฎๅ้ ใซใคใใฆใฏใๆฑบ็ฎๆ้ไธญใซ็บ็ใใ้ ๅฝใๅๅๅฉๆฏใชใฉใฎๅ็ใใไฟก่จๅ ฑ้ ฌใชใฉใฎ่ฒป็จใๆง้คใใๅ จ้กใๅ้ ใใใใฎใจๆณไปค็ญใงๅฎใใใใฆใใพใใ 4ๆ – ้่ๆ ๅ ฑ่ชใใใใใใใไบๆฅญใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใชใผใซใขใใฆใใซ่ญฒๆธกใ “้ปๅญ็๏ผฎ๏ผจ๏ผซ-ใใฌใใงไธญๅฝ่ช 2016ๅนด4ๆๅท”. NHK. “NHK ใใฌใใงไธญๅฝ่ช”. “็ฝๆฐด็คพ๏ฝ็้ฒไธญๅฝ่ช”.ๅฝๅฎ้ณไนไผ”. AutoTrader.comใซใใใจใไฟ้บไผ็คพใฏใๅคง็ ดใใ่ปใๅผใๅใๆฅญ่ ใซๅฃฒใฃใฆๅพใใใใจไบๆณใใใ้้กใจใๆๆ่ ใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใๆฏๆใฃใๅพใซ่ปไธกใฎไฟฎ็ใซๆฏๆใใชใใใฐใชใใชใ้้กใๆฏ่ผใใใจใใใ
ๅทฑใฎ่ฆใ็ฉใฎไธญใงใใใฎไฝใถใใพใช็ฉใฏใชใใชใ ใใใคใๅฅณไธญใงใใใใคใๅฎถ้ท๏ผใใใ๏ผใงใใ ใๆฅๆฌใงใฏใกใใๅฝนใใใใฃใฆใใชใใฃใ่ชๅใใใใใใขใคใใซใๆฑใใใใฆใใใใจใซใณใฃใใใไธญๅฝใฎใใคใใใใฏใใ็ๆใใใใจ่ชไผใๅคง้ธไฟณๅชใใง่ชใฃใฆใใใๅ่ป็จฎๅฅใฎ้ฃ่งฃใใฏๆฅๆฌไธ๏ผ ใ๏ผ1999ๅนดใๆฅๆฌใใฌใ๏ผใใใใซใจใใ ๅฑใใชใใฃใๆ็ดใ๏ผ2005ๅนดใNHK็ทๅ๏ผใใ99ๅนดใฎๆใJAPANESE AMERICANSใใ๏ผ2010ๅนดใTBS๏ผใชใฉใๆฐๅคใใฎๅไฝใ่ผฉๅบใใใใใใๅพไธใซๆฎใไฝๅใ่ผฉๅบใใใ ใใใซใไธๆๆใๆ็ฐใใใใผใโฆไธๆนใ็ฃๅฐ็ด้ใงๆถ่ฒป่ ใจ็็ฃ่ ใฎ็ดๆฅ็ใชใคใชใใใๆจก็ดขใใใฆใใใ่ฑใใกใฎๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ ก้ทๅ ็ใงใใใใฎใใ็่งฃ่ ใ ใใๆฐใๅผฑใใใไธ่ฏใใกใใใใใใใใใใจใใใฐใใฐใใใ
ใใซใธใ็ฃๆฅญใฎๆฌ่ณช ็คพไผ็ตๆธ็ใณในใใจๅฏ่ฝๆงใฎๅๆใp238-245 ใใฐใฉในใป 2016ๅนด10ๆๅปๅฎค๏ผใงใ้ๅปใซๅปๆญขใใใๅๅฑใฎๅๅฎคใฎ็ชๅทใๅไฝฟ็จใใใฑใผในใใใ๏ผใ้ๅปใฎใฌใใผใใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใใงใใๅฟๅๆ ๅฝๅใๆ่จใฎไธใไธ่จๆธ้กใEใกใผใซใซใฆใ้ใใใ ใใใใๅปๅญฆๆธ้ขใ2014ๅนด6ๆ15ๆฅใ ใขใกใชใซ็ฒพ็ฅๅปๅญฆไผใDSM-5 ็ฒพ็ฅ็พๆฃใฎ่จบๆญใป
ๆใใๅฅณๆงใๆฏใๅใใฎใฏใใใฎใใใช็ทๆงใซๅบไผใฃใๆใงใๅฅณใฎ็ดๆใๅฝใใ็ฌ้ใงใใใใพใใ ในใฟใณใใผใใชไธไบบ็งฐใงใใใ้ๅๆใใชใๆฎ้ใซๆฅใใใใจใใงใใพใใ ใใ ใใใฏใไปใๅใใจใชใใจใไธไบบ็งฐใๅใฏๅผใใใๆฌ้ ใใใใกใงใใไธไบบ็งฐใโโใฎๅฅณใฏๅผใ๏ผ 2ไฝใฎไธไบบ็งฐใฏใๅใใงใใ 2010ๅนดใใใฏ็ตๆ ธไบ้ฒๅฉฆไบบไผใฎใกใณใใผใๅฅณๅญๅคง็ใ่จ็ดๅไบบใซ็ตๆ ธไบ้ฒใซ้ขใใๆ่ญ่ชฟๆปใๅฎๆฝใใๅฟ็ๅญฆ็ใชๆๆณใงๅๆใใฆ่ซๆใซใพใจใใใ่ฟฝใ่พผใพใใ็ถๆณใซใชใใจ่ชฐใ่ใใคใใชใใฃใใใใชๅฅ็ญใ็ๆณใใ็ก้็ ฒใจใใใใใปใฉใฎ่กๅๅใ็บๆฎใใใ
7ๆ ้้ๅไบใๆฐ้ๅฒกใฟใผใใใซใใซใซ็คพๅๅคๆดใ่ฉฆ้จใฏไธๅๆ ผใ ใฃใใใใใฎๅพใซใฟใฉใใ็กไบๅบ็ฃใใใ ใใซใใงใดใใใฎไฝตๅๅพใใในใใขใฎใ ในใชใ ใใชในใใณๅธๅฝใซ็งปไฝใใใใใจใใใ็็ถใซใฏใไธๅฎๆใ็ทๅผตใ่บ้ฌฑใชใฉใใไฟ้บๅฅ็ด่ ๅใฏ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใซใชใ่ ใฏใๅฅ็ด็ท ็ตๆใซใ้่ฆใชไบ้ ใฎใใกไฟ้บ่ ใซใชใ่ ใๅ็ฅใๆฑใใใใฎ๏ผๅ ๅ ฅๆใฎ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใฎๅฅๅบท็ถๆ ใ่จๅ ฅใใใใฎ๏ผใๅ็ฅใใ็พฉๅใ่ฒ ใ๏ผไฟ้บๆณ็ฌฌ37ๆก๏ผใไน ้ๅฎฎๆ่็ๅฆ ็ฅๅญๅฅณ็ 1935ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ10ๅนด๏ผ2ๆ8ๆฅ ๅฒไบ็ญๅฎๅ ็ซ ใใๆๅใ
็ณไบใใใฏไปฅๅใใใไบฌใใใซใคใใฆใ่บซใฎๅใใฎใใจใๅ จ้จไธไบบใงใใฃใฆใใฆใๅฐๆฌใใฆใใใจ่ฉฑใใฆใใใ ใตใณใๅฏๆพคใใใ 26ๅนดๅใฎๆ กๅ้ๅใงๆฉๅธซใซ่ฌ็ฝชใๆ กๅใ็ ดใฃใฆ่ปใงโฆ 2002ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ14ๅนด๏ผ2ๆ – ๆๆฅ็ๅฝใฏๆฉๆ็ตๅถ็ตฑๅ็ญใใๆฑไบฌๆตทไธใจใฎๆ่ฆ็ธ้ใ่ณ้ใฎๆใๅใใใคใใชใไบใใ็ฝ็ดๆคๅใ็บ่กจใๅถๆฅญใใใผใฑใใฃใณใฐใใฉใคใฟใผ/็ทจ้ใฎใใใชใใธใใน่ทใฎๅ้ใใใใฐใ็นๅฎใฎๅ้ใซ้ขใใในใญใซใๆใฃใฆใใๅ ดๅใใจใณใธใใขใWebใใถใคใใผใจใใฃใๅฐ้่ทใซใๅๅ ใใๅญฆ็ใใใพใใ
๏ผ2ไปฃ็ฎ๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅ้ๅฎถใฎไบๆฅญใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅ้ๅฎถๆบๅไผ็คพใซๆฟ็ถใใๅ็คพใฏ๏ผ3ไปฃ็ฎ๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅ้ๅฎถใซๅๅทๅคๆดใๅพ่ฟฐใใ็ตถ็ใกใใฅใผใๅ็็ผ้ณฅใคใใญไธผใใฎไบๅฎไธใฎๅพ็ถใกใใฅใผใซใใใใ ใพใๅๆฅใๅ้ๅฎถไบๆฅญใซ็นๅใใ100%ๅญไผ็คพใฎ๏ผ2ไปฃ็ฎ๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅ้ๅฎถใ่จญ็ซ๏ผๅพ่ฟฐ๏ผใๅไปใ่ฆชใฏ้้ฆใฎๅ็ถ๏ผ้้ฆใฎ็ถ่ฆชใฎๅผ๏ผใ
5ๆ15ๆฅ – 20ๆฅใใใขใณใใผใฉใคใๅ จๅฝใใขใผ2018ใไธญ้จใทใชใผใบใใใๆฐๆฝ๏ผ15ๆฅ๏ผใ็ณๅท๏ผ16ๆฅ๏ผใๆ็ฅ๏ผ17ๆฅใป 1904ๅนด – ๆฎ้ๅญฆ้จ้ซ็ญ็ง่ชฒ็จใฎไฟฎๆฅญๅนด้ใ3ใซๅนดใซๆนๆญฃใๅคๅฝๆ ็ปๆฅญ็็ทๆฑบ็ฎใใใญใใๆฌๅ ฑ๏ผ2ๆไธๆฌๆฑบ็ฎ็นๅฅๅท๏ผใ็ฌฌ1656ๅทใใญใใๆฌๅ ฑ็คพใ2014ๅนดใ198 – 199้ ใ
็ฅใจๅใใ็ดๆฅใซใฏ็พๅฎไธ็ใซๅนฒๆธใงใใชใใใใใ้ๆชใชใฏใชใผใใฃใผใ้ญ็ใใๅฌ้ใใๅฝไปคใไธใใใจใง็ฅใฎไธ็ใๆป ใผใใฆใใใใจใใงใใใ ใใฎ้ ใใ็งใฏใใใพใพใงใๅคซใซๅฑใใใฆใๅ็ใใใฉใใใๅ็บใใ่ชๅใ้้ใฃใฆใใใจๅใใฃใฆใใฆใ่ฌใใใจใใใชใใฃใใ ใพใใใชใใจไบใใใฃใจใใๅฌใใใ่ฅฒใใ ใใใ ใพใใใชใใจไบใๅฏๅใๆใ ใใใๅทฑใฏๅฟใฎๅบใใๆๅใใใใใฆใใพใใๅทฑใฎ็กไฝๆณใฏใฉใใชใซใ็ฝชใชใใใใ ใใใ ใใ ใใใปใกใณใๅๆใฎ็ณ็ฐ็ณใใฌใฉในใๅปบ็ฏๆๆใฎๅๆใจใชใ็ณ่ฑใฏ้ฒๅคฉๆใใใงใใใใๆกๆใณในใใๅฎใใ็ใใซๆกๆใใใฆใใใ ใใใซใ3ใคใฎๅ้ฒๆฒใๅๆใซๅ จ่ฑใใใ10ๅ ฅใใๆใใใ”่ฑๅฝไบบๅฅณๆงใขใผใใฃในใๅฒไธๆใ1ๆฅใงในใใชใผใใณใฐๅ็ใใใใขใซใใ ”ใจใใๅฟซๆใๆใ้ใใใ 10ๆ13ๆฅ 7 ใฏใฟใทใฏ็ฑ่กใใฅใผใใฎใขๅ ็!
WeWorkใฏใๅ ฑๅๆ้ซ็ตๅถ่ฒฌไปป่ ใฎใขใผใใฃใผใปๅ็คพใฎๆ้ซๆณๅ่ฒฌไปป่ ใธใงใใใกใผใป ใใฌใณใๆฐใฏ่งฃ้ใใใใใใใใฏ้็คพใใๅ ดๅใๆฎ็็นๅฅๆๅฝใฎ1,200ไธใใซใ่ฟๆธใใๅฟ ่ฆใฏใชใใใใงใใ ใใฌใณใๆฐใฏๅใๆกไปถใฎไธใง150ไธใใซใๅใๅใใพใใ้่ทใใใฑใผใธใฎๆกไปถใฏๆ ชไธปใซ้็ฅใใใพใใใ ใใณใฝใณใใฌใใณใใ ไธกๆฐใฏ้่ทใใใฑใผใธใซๅบใฅใใ830ไธใใซใใคๅใๅใใใจใซใชใใพใใ ใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ข็พๅนดๅฒใ, p.้ณดๆตทใจๅฝฉๅคใฎๆ ไปปๆๅธซใ
ใชใใๆง่นๅกๆณ็ฌฌ12ๆกใงใฏใ่น้ทใฏ่น่ถใซๆฅ่ฟซใใๅฑ้บใใใใจใใไบบๅฝใ่น่ถใใใณ็ฉ่ทใฎๆๅฉใซๅฟ ่ฆใชๆๆฎตใใคใใใใใคใๆ ๅฎขใๆตทๅกใใใฎไป่นๅ ใซใใใใฎใๅปใใใๅพใงใชใใใฐใ่ชๅทฑใฎๆๆฎใใ่น่ถใๅปใฃใฆใฏใชใใชใใ็ฌฌ24่ฉฑใฎๆฌกๅไบๅใใใ 1952ๅนด – 1953ๅนด ๅคงไธๅๆฅๅ ใใ่ณ้ๆดๅฉใๅใใใใใๅทฆ่ขใซใใใญใฉใผใฎใญใดใ็ปๅ ดใ ใพใๅฐ้ฃใใ ใใงใฏ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กใใใจใๅบๆฅใชใใฎใงใใตใฉ้ใใๅ้ใใใๅฎถใ่ณผๅ ฅใใใใใฎ่ณ้ใๅๆใซใใใใใใๅฆปใ่ฒฏใใฆใใไบ็พๅ็ใ็ใใงใฏ้ใๅทฅ้ขใใฆใใพใใใ
NSTๆฐๆฝ็ทๅใใฌใ๏ผใงๆพ้ใ้ๆ1้จๆ ใงๆพ้ใๆฑ ็ฐๅไบบ ๅ ้ฃ็ท็ๅคง่ฃ๏ผ็ฌฌ58ใป ใใใฏใใผใ ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๆฑไบฌ้ฝ่ฑๅณถๅบ่ฅฟๆฑ ่ขใซๆฌ้จใ็ฝฎใๆฅๆฌใฎ็ง็ซๅคงๅญฆใๅคงๅญฆ้ข็๏ผใๅฏพ่ฑกใซใNPO๏ผNGO็ญใฎๆฐ้้ๅถๅฉ็ต็นใๅฎๆฝใใ็คพไผ้็บไบๆฅญ็ญใซใใใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใป็ตๅถ็ถๆ ใใใใใในใใซใใๅใๅ็ฃใฎใชในใฏใๆใใฆ้่ทใใฆใใใฑใผในใใไผ็คพๅ ใฎ้ขไฟๆงใ็ฐๅขใ่ใใๆชๅใใฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใ
ๆฌๅฝใซใณใฏใ็ตถๅซในใฏใผใ50้ฃ็บๅคงๆพๅบSP๏ผใธใใใผใป ใๅฎ็บไฟกใฟใฏใผ DAI-NAMO๏ผไธญ้จๆฅๆฌๆพ้ใใคใผในใใป ใณใณใใใใญใใตใฏใฐใฉใใใใใใใฏในใใชใฅไธญ้จใใ็ถๆฟใใใใใปในในใใผใใใๅฑๅทๅคๆดใ้ๅบใ็ตใฆใใใใใฏในใใชใฅใใใใฎๆดพ็ใใฉใณใใธ้็ดใใใใ “ๅตๆฅญๅฎถใฎ็ตๅถ้ฃ้ใ่่็พ่ฒจๅบใๅฑๅทๆฎใๅๅปบใธ”.ๅ ่ฒฌไบ้ ใฎ็ขบ่ชใฏใ้่ฆไบ้ ่ชฌๆๆธใ็ดๆฌพใ่ชญใใใจใใๆนๆณใใใใพใใ
ใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใซๅคๆดใใไธใงใใใญใณใใใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผใใคใฆใฎใฉใใฃใขใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผใชใฉใใๅไธไผๆฅญใฎ่ญฒๆธกใๅใใใ ใพใใๆฏๆ กใฎๆๆไธญๅญฆๆ กใงใใใฆใญใใฉใ ใจๅ ฑใซใไผ่ชฌใฎในใฑ็ชใใจๅผใฐใใฆใใใ ใพใใไธปๅ้่กใฟใใป้่กใฎ1,000ๅๅๅๅตๆจฉใใตใผใใฉในใป้ข้ฃไผ็คพใงใใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใณใ ในใณใฏใๅ็คพใไฟๆใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใใตใผใธๅธซไบๅไปฃ่กใปใณใฟใผใฎๅ จๆ ชๅผใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใขใฌใณใใธๅฃฒๅดใใไบใ็บ่กจใ
ๅค้กๅนด้ไฟ้บใชใฉใฎไฟ้บๅๅใไบบๆฐใจใชใใๅไบบๅนด้ใป้9ใใฉใ ใใกใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใฏๆใใใใ๏ผAOI Pro.ๆ9ใใฉใ 366ๆฅ๏ผAOI Pro.ๆ9ใใฉใ ๅ่งฃใใฌใใชใใฏ๏ผAOI Pro.ๅๅฅใซMSR Asiaใฎ็ ็ฉถ่ ใซใณใณใฟใฏใใๅใฃใฆใใคใณใฟใผใณใฎไบ่งฃใๅพใๅ ดๅใฏใใฎ้ใใงใฏใใใพใใใๆ10ใใฉใ ๅ็็ใซใใๅพใชใใๆขๅตใป็ฌใใฎ็ทๅๆ ผ้ๆ!ๆฑไบฌ้ฝ ่ญฆๅฏ่ทๅก็ๆดปๅๅ็ตๅ ็ๅฝใป
ใใฎๅพใX-ใกใณใๆใๅฎๅฎไบบใซใใฃใฆไบบไฝๅฎ้จใฎใใใซ่็ใใใฆใใใใจใ็บ่ฆใใๆๅบใใใๅพใฏๅใณX-ใกใณใจใใฆใฎๆดปๅใๅ้ใใใๆงใฝใดใฃใจใ้ฃ้ฆๅบ่บซใงใฉในใใผใใณใฎๆซ่ฃใ่ช่บซใๅฎ็ถใง่ไนใฎๅคซใไบกใใชใฃใ้ใ็ถๆนใฎ็ฅ็ถๆฏใซๅผใๅใใใฆใใใใ็ฅ็ถๆฏใซๅ ็ทใง่ไนใซไผใใซใใใปใฉๅฝผๅฅณใๆ ใฃใฆใใใ่ฒป็จใๆฉ่ฝใฏใตใผใในใซใใ็ฐใชใใพใใฎใงใ่ช็คพใซใใฃใใใฉใใใใฉใผใ ใๆขใๅใซใๅฎ้ใซใใผใใฃใซๅฑ็คบไผใงใใใใใใจใๆ็ขบใซใใใใจใ้ๅฌใฎ็ฌฌไธๆญฉใจใชใใงใใใใ่ชฟๆปใฏๅฝ้็ๅญฆ็ๅไผไธปๅฌใฎใ๏ผฉ๏ผฆ๏ผณ๏ผกๅคๅฝไบบ็ๅญฆ็ๅฐฑ่ทใใฉใผใฉใ ใใฎๆฅๅ ด่ ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅใซใขใณใฑใผใใ่กใชใใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅใใๅ็ญใๅพใใ
“ๆฟๅบไธปๅฌใฎ่ฟฝๆผๅผใไปๅนดใฏๅฎๆฝใใ ๅพฉ่็ธใๆญฃๅผ่กจๆ”. 1959ๅนดใๆฃฎ็นไน ๅฝไธปๅฌใฎๆฃฎ็นๅๅฃใซๅๅ ใใใใใซใใชใผใจใชใใ “ๆฑๆฅๆฌๅคง้็ฝ็บ็ใใ10ๅนดใง่ฟฝๆผๅผ ๆฑไบฌ ๅฝ็ซๅๅ ด”.็ฌฌไธๅงๆฅญ้่ก๏ผๅบ่บซใฎ็ๅฒกๆญฃไบใจใไธ่ฑๆฑไบฌUFJ้่ก๏ผไธๅ้่กโUFJ้่กโ็พใปๆฅๆฌ้ตๆฟๅ ฌ็คพๆไปฃใฎ้ๅธณใฎๅ ดๅใฏใๅๅๆบ่กใซใชใใพใงATMใงใฏ็ถ็ถใใฆๅฉ็จใงใใใใ็ชๅฃๆๅบๆใซ่ฆ้ใใใผใธใฎใๅ่ๆฌใใฎไธ3ๅใฎ1ใใใใกใขใใฎ2ใคใฎๆฌใซใพใใใฃใฆใๆฏ่พผใ็จใฎๅฃๅบง็ชๅทใๅฐๅญใใใ๏ผใๆฏ่พผใ็จใฎๅฃๅบง็ชๅท็ญใฎๆ ๅ ฑใๅฐๅญใใใใ็พ่กใฎใใใกใ้่กๅใฎ้ๅธณใฎ้่กไฝฟ็จๆฌใฎใใกใไธๅดใฎๆฉ่ๆฏ่ฒใฎๆฌใซใใใไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ธๅฝใใใฎใใใฎๅ ดๆใงใใใใ๏ผใ
“ๅๅคๅฑ้้ใ2024ๅนดๆฅใใไธ้จใฎ้ง ใงใฟใใๆฑบๆธใซใใไน่ปใฎๅฎ่จผๅฎ้จ้ๅง”. “ๅ้ใฐใซใผใใฏใฌใธใใใซใผใใMEITETSU ฮผโs Cardใใ3ๆ6ๆฅ๏ผๆจ๏ผใใๅ้้ๅงใใพใ “๏ผPDF๏ผใๅๅคๅฑ้้ใ2014ๅนด2ๆ13ๆฅ๏ผใฆใงใคใใใฏใใทใณใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ “ๅ้้ป่ป ่ทฏ็ทๅณ๏ผๆกๅ ๅณ๏ผ”ใๅๅคๅฑ้้๏ผใฆใงใคใใใฏใใทใณใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ “ๅบ่ฆ็ท ่ทฏ็ทใป “ๅ้็ท ่ทฏ็ทๆกๅ ๅณ 2023.3.18”. ๅๅคๅฑ้้.ๅ้120ๅนดๅฒ็ทจ็บๅงๅกไผไบๅๅฑ๏ผ็ทจ๏ผใๅ้120ๅนด๏ผ่ฟ20ๅนดใฎใใใฟใๅๅคๅฑ้้ใ2014ๅนดใ160-162้ ใ “.
ๅๅคๅฑ้้.
ใฐใชใใๅพ้จใซใใญใฐใฉใคใบใญใผใ่ฃ ๅกซใใใProgrise key confirmed. ใพใใใฐใชใใๅพ้จใซใใญใฐใฉใคใบใญใผใ่ฃ ๅกซใใใProgrise key confirmed. ใพใใๆญๅ40ๅนดไปฃใซใใใๆฒใจใชใฃใใๆฆไบใ็ฅใใชใๅญไพใใกใใซ่ฑกๅพดใใใใๆฆไบใ็ฅใใชใไธไปฃใใงใๅใฎๆฆๅพ๏ผ็ฌฌไบๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆๅพ๏ผ็ใพใใใงใใใ่ฟ ใ้ทใไฝฟ็จใใใใใใซใซใณใ่ฟ ใๆป ใชใฉใไฝฟ็จใใใไธปใซใใซใซใณใใใซใญใชใผใไฝฟ็จใใๅคงๅฃๅพใฎๅฐๆๆญฆๅจใ้ทๅนดใซใใใๅ ไฝๆฐใฎๅๅๆฟ็ญใฎ็ตๆใๅ ไฝๆฐใฎ่จ่ชใ่ฉฑใใไบบๅฃใฏ้ๅธธใซๅฐใชใใชใฃใฆใใใๅๅใชไฟ่ญทๆฟ็ญใๅใใใฆใใใใๅคใใๆถๆป ใฎๅฑๆฉใซ็ใใฆใใใ ใใใฏใซใฎ็ถๆ ใงๆบ่กใใใ่ น้จใซๅฝใฆใใจ่ชๅใงใชในใใฌใณใใใณใใไผธ้ทใใฆ่ฃ ็ใใใใ
ไบบ้็บ้็ฐๅขๅญฆ็ ็ฉถ็ง | ๅ ตๅบซๆ่ฒๅคงๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ขใป็บ้ๆ่ฒๅญฆ็ ็ฉถ็ง | ไบฌ้ฝๆฉๅคงๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ขใป 1949ๅนด – ๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ กๅญ็ถใซ้ขใใๆณไปคใซๅพใใ้ซ็ญๅๆฅญๅญฆ้จใจ็ๅทฅ็งใฎไฟฎๆฅญๅนด้ใ2ๅนดใซๆนๆญฃใๆฟๅญใใพใฏ่ฑๅฝ็ๅญฆไธญใ่ช็ฑๅฅๆพใช็ๆดปใถใใไธ้จ้่ชใซๅ ฑใใใใใๆญดๅฒๅญฆ่ ใงใใใ็ๅฎคไบๅ ธใ๏ผ่งๅทๆธๅบ๏ผ็ทจ้ๅงๅกใงใใใใ็ๅฎคใฎๅฅณๆงใซ้ขใใๆธ็ฑใๅคๆฐไธๆขใใฆใใใๅฐ็ฐ้จ้ๆฌกๆฐใซ่ใใใ
๏ธๅฅๅบทใซใชใใใใชใไฟ้บใใชใณใฏใฏใญใน ใใถใใจๅฎถๆใฎใๅฎใใใฎCMๆพ้ใในใฟใผใใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบใฒใพใใ็ๅฝไฟ้บใ2018ๅนด4ๆ2ๆฅใ ใใชใณใฏใฏใญใน ็ฌ้กใใพใใ่ช็ฅ็ไฟ้บใใฏๆฌๆฅ็บๅฃฒใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบใฒใพใใ็ๅฝไฟ้บใ2018ๅนด10ๆ2ๆฅใๅๅคๅฑๅธใไธญๅฟใจใใไธญไบฌๅ๏ผๅๅคๅฑ้ฝๅธๅ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎไธๅคง้ฝๅธๅใฎไธใคใงใใใใใฎ็ฏๅฒใฏๆ็ฅ็ๅ ใๅฒ้็ๅ้จใไธ้็ๅ้จ๏ผๅๅข๏ผใฎๆฑๆตท3็ใซๅใณใๅคใใฎ่กๆ้ฝๅธใๆใคใ ใๆฅๆฌใใๆน่จๆฐ็ ไธ็ๅคง็พ็งไบๅ ธใใ
ใๅข่ฃๆนๅฎ ๆฅไธญ้ขไฟ่ณๆ้๏ผไธไนไธไธๅนดๅ๏ผใ ไผๅก่ณๆ. ใๆฐๅ็คพๅกใฎ๏ผๅฒใฏ๏ผๅนดไปฅๅ ใซไผ็คพใ้่ทใใใใจใใใใใใฆใใพใใใใใฎๅๅ ใฎ1ใคใซใๅญฆ็ใฏๅใใคใกใผใธใใงใใฆใใชใใใจใใใใฎใ่ใใใใพใใๅ็ๅดๅ็ใ็บ่กจใใไปคๅ3ๅนด4ๆใฎๆญฃ็คพๅกใฎๆๅนๆฑไบบๅ็ใฏ1.09ๅใจใชใใๆญฃ็คพๅกใฎๆฑไบบใฎๅขๅ ใๆฑ่ท่ ใฎไผธใณใไธๅใ็ตๆใจใชใฃใฆใใพใใ ใพใใใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใธใฎๅๅ ใใๅฐฑๆดปใฎใใญใปในใจใใฆไธ่ฌๅใใฆใใใใจใใฃใฆใ้่จใงใฏใชใใใใใๅคใใฎๅญฆ็ใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใซๅๅ ใใฆใใพใใๅๆฅญๅพใฏไบบๆใตใผใในใๅฑ้ใใใใฝใใงใไบบๆๆดพ้ฃๅถๆฅญใใฐใญใผใใซไบบๆใฎๆก็จๆฏๆดใๅฅณๆงๆดป่บๆจ้ฒไบๆฅญใซๅพไบใ
ๆณฃใใฆๅฑๅค๏ผใใจ๏ผใใๅ ฅใคใฆๆฅใใฎใฏใๆฏใฎ็ดฐๅใฎไธ็ช็ฎใฎๅ ใใๆซใจ่จใคใฆใไบๆญณ๏ผใใคใ๏ผใซๆใใ้ ญใใ่ฉใ่ฉใใ่ดใพใงใๆณฃใใใใใใใๅบฆใซ้ใธๅใใฆใ่จใตใใจใ่ฝใใฏ่ๅใใชใใๅๅ ญไธใฐใใใฎๅจใๅ ฅใคใฆๆฅใฆใ็ญตใฎไธใซไธๅๆก๏ผใพใ๏ผใๆใใฆ็ฝฎใใฆใ่ป๏ผใใ๏ผใฆใพใ้งๅบใใฆ่กใคใใๅ ถๆใ่่ฒใฎ็็ถฟๅธฝๅญใๅ ใใ็ณธ็นใฎ็ถฟๅ ฅ็พฝ็นใ็ใใไบๅไฝ๏ผใใพใ๏ผใฎ็ทใๅ ฅๅฃใฎใจใใใซ้ก๏ผใใใฏ๏ผใใใๆใฒใใใจใๅ ถๆใฎใใจใไฟค๏ผใใใใ๏ผใซๆใใใฆใ่จใตใซ่จใฏใใฌๅฏๆ๏ผใชใคใ๏ผใใใๆทปใธใใฎใงใใคใใไธ่จใง่จใใฐโฆโฆๅ ้ใใ่จฑใใช ใใจใใใใจใซๅฐฝใใใฎใงใใ้ฐๆฐใชใ็กๆ็ธ๏ผใถใใใ๏ผใชใๆฅต๏ผใ๏ผใ๏ผ๏ผผๅฃใฎ้ใไบบใงใไธๅฏธไธๆพใซไผ้๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใๅพใ้ปใคใฆ็ใฎ็ซใซ่บซใๆธฉใใใ
“ใใพใฏใ็ใใขใผ๏ผ”ใชใใ็ณป”ใฉใใใใใฌใใขใใกๅ ๅผใใใใใฒใผใใผใ็ฐไธ็ใงๅ้บ่ ใซ”. ใชใใใ็ฐไธ็่จ่ชใใจใ็ฐไธ็ๆๅญใใ ใใฏใใพใปใใใซไพๅญใใไฝฟใใๆจกๆงใๅคง่ใๅฐๅฐใใใฆใใใใซใฌใชใ็ต็ใฎ็ฎก็ใใใฆใใใ่ช็ฅๆกๅคงใ็ฎ็ใซใใฉใชใขใซใฉในใใฌในใซใฆใใซใใงไผ่ญฐๅฎคใฎใใใชใใผในใๅฑ้ใใใ ใใฎๆญฃไฝใฏใ้ฆ้ท็ซใฎใใใช้ทใๅคงใใช้ฆใๆใคใใฟใผใซใฐใคใใจใใๅทจๅคงไธๆ็็ฉใไฝไธญใง่ฃ ๅใๅคใใใฎใฏใๅ ฅๆตดๆใ้คใใฐใ่ช็ๆฅใใผใใฃใผใๅญฆๅ็ฅญใชใฉๆฐใใใปใฉใใ็กใใ ใขใใกใฎใฟใซ็ปๅ ดใใใใซใซใฎไธญๅญฆๆไปฃใฎๆฐๅญฆใฎๅ ็ใ
ๆคๅฏๅบใฏใใใฎใใใชๆคๅฏๅฎใฎ่กใไบๅใ็ตฑ่ฝใใๅฎ็ฝฒใงใใใๅฝๅฎถ่กๆฟ็ต็นๆณ8ๆกใฎ3ใๆณๅ็่จญ็ฝฎๆณ14ๆกใใใณๆคๅฏๅบๆณใซๅบใฅใใฆ็ฝฎใใใๆณๅ็ใฎ็นๅฅใฎๆฉ้ขใงใใใไบคๆธใฏใๆๆตๅฝๅพ ้ๆก้ ใ้ตๅฎใใไบคๆธใซ้ขใใใไธ่ฌๅๅฎใใฎ่ซธๆก้ ใซๅพใใ็ธไบใฎๅฉ็ใ็ธไบใฎ็ดๆๅใณๅ จ่ฌ็ใช็ธไบไธป็พฉใฎๅๅใซๅบใฅใใฆ่กใชใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใ ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅบๆฅใ้ใไธ่ฌ็ใซ้ฉ็จใใใ้ฉๅฝใชๆนๅผใฎๆก็จใซใใใ้ข็จใซ้ขใใไบคๆธใ่กใชใใใจ ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ้้ข็จๆช็ฝฎใ่ปฝๆธๅใฏๅปๆญขใใใใใ้ฉๅฝใงใชใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใใใๆช็ฝฎใฎ่ฒฟๆๅถ้็ๅใฏ้ปๅฎณ็ใชๅนๆใ่ปฝๆธๅใฏๅปๆญขใใใจใจใใซใใใใๆช็ฝฎใไธๅฑคๅนๆ็ใชๅฝ้็่ฆๅพใฎไธใซใใใใจ ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ่ฃๅฉ็ๆๆณใจใใฆใ้ธๆใใใๅ้ใซใใใใในใฆใฎ่ฒฟๆ้ๅฎณใฎ่ชฟๅ็ใช่ปฝๆธๅใฏๅปๆญขใฎๅฏ่ฝๆงใฎๆค่จใๅซใใใจ ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ่ฒฟๆ่ช็ฑๅใฎไธๅฑคใฎไฟ้ฒๅใณใใฎๆๆใฎ็ขบไฟใๅณใ็ฎ็ใงใ็นใซ็ฌฌ19ๆกใฎ้ฉ็จใฎๆ ๆงใ่ๆ ฎใใคใคใๅค่ง็ใปใผใใฌใผใใป
ใใใๆตใใฆไธใใ๏ผๅณใใ่ตฐใ่พผใฟใๆใ่พผใฟใๆฌ ใใใชใใใชใฉใฎใๅฎไปๅฑๆตใใ็ขบ็ซใใใๆๆ็ๅฝๅพฉๆดปใฏใชใใใใใฎๅนด้ใใง้ๅฃใจใชใฃใใ้๏ผใ๏ผใๆพ๏ผใจใป๏ผใใฐใใใฎๆฒธ๏ผใใ๏ผใๆนฏ๏ผใ๏ผใซ่บซไฝใๆตธใๆธฉใใฆใใใฐใใๆธ ๆตใฎ้ฟใซ่ณใๅฌฒ๏ผใชใถ๏ผใใใๅ ถๆฅฝใใใไธใฑใๆตดใณใฆๆตใใฎใจใใใธๅบใ่ฎๅคช้ใฏใๆนฏๆฐใซๅ ใพใใฆ็ใใใใฎใใใ ๏ผใใฌใผใฟใผ๏ผ – ็ฝใ็ – ใกใใฉใใฉใ – ใใฉใคใใณใฎๅ – ใใใใกๆบ็น – ไนไธ็ฎใๆณฃใใฆ็ฌใฃใไบคๅทฎ็นๅฅณใฎไธญใฎ็ทไธๅน – ่ฑ็ฅ – ๆฑไบฌใกใฐใฌ่ญฆ่ฆ – ใใผๅงใกใใ – ใ่ฟๆใฎๆ – ่ฆ็ฅใใฌๆไบบ – ๆฐใซใชใๅคฉไฝฟใใก – ใใใใฎๅฐๆ – ๅณ ใฎ็พคๅ – ใ ใใ้ๆฅ ๆณฃใ่ซ็ฒๅญๅ – ใปใผใฉใผๆๅ้ๅ็ – ๅฎๅนด็ด ไบบๆขๅตใจใใใช็งๆธใฎๅๆจ็ – ่ก – ๅคใฎ่กๆฎบไบบไบไปถ – ใซใป
็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฏๅคง่ฆๆจกใช่ช็ถ็ฝๅฎณใฎๅขๅ ใชใฉใซใใใๅ็คพใจใๅๆฏใๆชๅใใฆใใใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใๅทกใฃใฆๅ็คพใฏใไฟ้บๆใๅคใใชใๅฅ็ดๆ้ใไปใฎๆ้ท10ๅนดใใ5ๅนดใซ็ญ็ธฎใใใใจใๆค่จใใฆใใใๅฎถ่จใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่ฒ ๆ ใฎๅขๅ ใซใคใชใใใใใงใใๆฉๆงใฏๅ่็ด็ใฎๅผใไธใๅน ใๆๅ ใซใ้่ๅบใซๅฑใๅบใๆน้ใงใใใใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๆๅฎณไฟ้บๅ็คพใฏๆฅๅนดๅบฆไปฅ้ใไฟ้บๆใ็ธๆฌกใใงๅคไธใใใ่ฆ้ใใงใใ
ๅ ใขใใฆใณใตใผใ2010ๅนด3ๆใใๅจไปป๏ผใใๅฐๆพ้๏ผๅๅฑใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผใธไบคไปฃใ ใๅ ฑ้ใๅคๆนใใฅใผใน็ช็ตใในใผใใผJใใฃใณใใซใใฏใใใฎๆฅใใ็ทๆงใกใคใณใญใฃในใฟใผใๆธก่พบๅฎๅฃ๏ผๅๅฑๅฑ่จ็คพๅกใป “ไฝๅทๆฅไพฟ็คพๅกใ๏ผไบบใ้ฎๆ ่บซไปฃใใๅบ้ ญใใใ็ใ”. 1982ๅนดใๅฝ้ใซๅ ฅ็คพใ้ท้้้็ฎก็ๅฑ๏ผ็พใป
12ๆ28ๆฅ – ็ฃๆฅญๅ็ๆฉๆงใฏใใคใจใผใจๅไธใฎ11็คพ๏ผๅๅญๅฑใใญใฃใใซใทใใฃใป 10ๆ12ๆฅ – ไปๅพใฎ็ตๅถๆน้ใซใคใใฆ้ซๆจๆฐ็คพ้ทใ็ฃๆฅญๅ็ๆฉๆงใฎๆฏๆดใๅพใใซใ่ชไธปๅๅปบใง่จใๆน้ใ็บ่กจใ้ซๆ กๅๆฅญใใๅฐๆฑ ใฏ1ๅนดๆตชไบบใ้งฟๅฐไบๅๅญฆๆ กใซ้ใฃใใไธไบบใๅธฐๅฎ ใใไบ้ใๅ ฌๆญฃๅๅผๅงๅกไผใ่ฃๅคๆใซ็ทๆฅๅๆญขๅฝไปคใ็ณใ็ซใฆใใฎใฏใ1975ๅนดใซไธญ้จ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่็คพ๏ผ็พ: ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ไธญ้จๆฏ็คพ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆ่กใฃใฆไปฅๆฅใ29ๅนดใถใใฎใใจใ ใฃใใ
2009ๅนด1ๆใซๆธฉๅฎคๅนๆใฌใน่ฆณๆธฌ่กๆ”ใใถใ”ใๆใกไธใใ็ฑณๅฝใฎ่กๆใจๅ ฑใซCO2ใใกใฟใณใฎๆๅบใๅฎๅฎใใ่ฆณๆธฌใใไบๅฎใงใใใ โๅฝๅๅคง่ฃ๏ผๆฑ ็ฐๅไบบๅ๏ผ ๅพกๆฟ็ฅใฎ้ใใซๆฐไบๅใฏใ็ฑณไธใใใซๅฏพใใพใใฆ้บฆใฏๅ ญๅ%ใใใใฎใ ใใฎใใใซใๅถๅฎๅๆใฏๅฅณ็ใชใฉใฎๅ ้ฆใฎ็งฐๅทใๆใใๅฅณๆงใงใไธๅพใซๅฒไธ็ญๅฎๅ ็ซ ใๆไธใใใฆใใใไฝไธญใงใฏใปใผๆฏๅใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใซใใฃใฆๅฎๅจๆธ็ฑใ่ไฝใซใคใใฆใฎ่จๅใๅผ็จใใใใฆใใใใใฎ็นใซ็็ฎใใๆธๅบใๅบ็็คพใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใใงใขใใณใฉใใฌใผใทใงใณไผ็ปใ่กใใใ็ฌฌ15่ฉฑใฎๆงๅณถใใฐใฝใณใซ็ดใฎๆฌใๅฅจใใใปใชใใฎไธ้จใๅคใใๆ็ซ ใใญใฃใใใณใใผใซไฝฟใใใฆใใใ
“ๅฏๆ40ๅนด็ๆดปใฎ็ถๅญไฟ่ญท ใใใใ ไธญ้จใๆฆไบไธญใใ”.ๅบๆฌ่ฃๅใซใคใใฆใไธไธไบๆ ใ็บ็ใใ้ใฎๆๅฎณใซๅฏพใใฆๅ ่ฒฌ้้ก๏ผ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้ก๏ผใ่จญๅฎใใใใจใงใไฟ้บๆใๆใใใๅฅ็ดใฎ่จญ่จใๅฏ่ฝใงใ๏ผ “ใจใธใใ่ก็ชใฎๆญป่ 578ไบบใซใๅฝ้ฃๅฎไฟ็ใฏ็ทๆฅไผๅ้ๅฌใธ”. ๏ผ ใใใใใฆใใจใใใจใจใใซใใจๆๅณใ่พผใใฆ๏ผๆใจๆ๏ผๆ็ฏใจๆ็ฏใๆฅ็ถใใๅ ดๅใซใ็จใใใใพใใ ใใฎๅ ดๅใๅพ้ใจใใใๅพใซใปใซใณใใปใใฅใผใใผใทใงใณใ่ตทใใใใใฉใใฏใใ ใจๆฆใฃใ้ใซ่ใๅ ใซๆปใใๅฝผ่ช่บซใใปใซใณใใป
ใใคใๆฏใใใต้ขจใซใใฆใๆ ก้ทใฏๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎ้พๆ๏ผใใซใใ๏ผใฎๆๅกใใใใใพ๏ผโณ๏ผผใฎ็งๅฏใชๅ ฑๅใ่ใใฎใงใใใ ใใใฏไธๆฅใฎไบๅใฎๆบๅ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใใ็บใงใใใคใใใๅไธใคใซใฏ่ทๅก็ญ๏ผใใก๏ผใฎไธๅนณใจ็ ่ใฎ่ญๆฐ๏ผใซใปใฒ๏ผใจใ้ฟใใ็บใงใ ใจใผใญใใใฎๅ ้ฒ่ซธๅฝใงใฏใๅ ๅ ฅ่ ใฎ็ฏๅฒใไฟ้บๆใฎ้ซไฝใ็จ้ใฎๆๅ ฅ็็ญใฏๆงใ ใงใใใใปใจใใฉใฎๅฝใงๅ ฌ็ๅป็ไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใใใใ ใใฎๅพๅ ฌ็ๆณไบบใซใใ็นๅฎไฟ้บๆฅญใฏๆงไธปๅๅฎๅบใฎ่ชๅฏใๅใใๅฝๅใฎ้ใ่กใใใใใซใชใฃใใไฟไฝใฎๅนผใชใใฟใฎๅฑ ้ ๅฑไธปไบบๅฝนใซๅ ญๅนณ็ดๆฟใใใฎๅฅใใๅฆปใง็็ฅๅญใฎๅไบบใงใใใใใฉใฏใผใขใฌใณใธใกใณใๆๅฎคใฎ็ตๅถ่ ใไธ่ทฏ็่ผใๆผใใใ
็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎๅฎถๆใไฝณๅญใใพใฎๆฑบๆ ใใณในๅฐๅฐใงๅใฎๆตทๅคใๅ ฌๅใธ๏ผ2019ๅนด5ๆ23ๆฅ๏ผใYahoo! NHK NEWS WEB (2024ๅนด5ๆ27ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด5ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ABCใใฅใผใน (2024ๅนด9ๆ21ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด9ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใฌๆnews (2023ๅนด9ๆ21ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด7ๆ9ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2ๆ21ๆฅ – 3ๆ1ๆฅใใใ็ไธผใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆ้ใๆทฑๅค0ๆใพใงใซๅปถ้ทใใใใจใจใใ็น็ใใ็็ฟใใ็้ฎญๅฎ้ฃใใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใๅ้ใใใใจใ็บ่กจใใใใ “ไฝณๅญใใพ ไธญ้ซใฎๅญฆๅ็ฅญใงใฏAKBใๅฐๅฅณๆไปฃใฎใใณในๆซ้ฒ”. “ไฝณๅญใใพใ้ณฅๅ็ใซ ไผฏ่็บใฎๅ็็พ่ก้คจใ่จชๅ”.
2017ๅนด12ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ T็ฐ (2017ๅนด1ๆ25ๆฅ). “ใใใฉใผใชใใผใ๏ผๆฅๆฌ่ช็ใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใคในใๅใใๅฃฐๅช้ฃใ็บ่กจใๆฟๅบ่ปข่ฆใไผใใงใใใจใฎๅใใใใใใใ่ป้ไผๆฅญใตใใซในใใผใณใป ใใฎๅพใๅฝ็บใฏๅคง้้กๅฏไธใฎ่ชๆฒปไฝใจใใฆๅ็ฌ็บๆฟใ็ถใใฆใใใ ใ ไธใฎๅญฆๆ ก๏ผไธๆกๆ ก๏ผๅใฏใใฎๅญฆ็ใๆงๆใใๅฃไฝใใใฎๅญฆ็ๅใฏ็ๅพใ็ธๆๆนใจใใฆ่กใใใฎ ๅคงๅญฆใป
1987ๅนด3ๆ21ๆฅ In My Lonelinessใๅใใฟใฎ้จๅฑใ ไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใในใใป ใไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใซ็ฌฌ4ๅญๅฅณๅ ่ช็ใใORICON NEWSใ2015ๅนด3ๆ20ๆฅใ ใไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใไธใฟใฉใใจใใใใใใใใใใฅใจใใใใๆฅๅในใใผใใ2021ๅนด2ๆ22ๆฅใ 1993ๅนด9ๆ21ๆฅ ๏ฝใณใญใ ใใขCDๆๅบซ1800๏ฝไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใปๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด9ๆ27ๆฅ (้) 11:37 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใ
1995ๅนดใซใใฏใตใผใใใฃใบใใผใจๅ ฑๅ่ฃฝไฝใใไธ็ๅใฎ้ท็ทจใใซCGใขใใกใผใทใงใณๆ ็ปใจใชใฃใใใใคใปๅๆงใฎๅใใฏๆฅๆฌ้ตไพฟใงใใฟใใใ2022ๅนด1ๆ31ๆฅใซๅๅ ซ่ฆชๅ้่กใจใฎ้ฃๆบใซใใใ้ทๅด็ใฎ้ฒไปใป 4ๆ1ๆฅ – ใจใซใกใใใๅฑ๏ผๅฅ่ฏๅธ๏ผใๅฎๅ จๅญไผ็คพๅใใใๅฑๅ จ4ๅบ่ใฎใใฉใณใใใจใซใกใซๅคๆด๏ผ1979ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ54ๅนด๏ผใซๅธๅๅไฝต๏ผใ
ใฏใคใณใๅ็ฃๅใฎใใใฃใกใฎๆใใจใใใฃใกใฎๆใใงใฏๆฏๅนดใถใฉใๆใ็ฅญใใ่กใใใฆใใใใใใๆฅๅฐๅนดใ ใใฃใกใฎๆใฎๆ้ท๏ผๅฃฐ – ้ๅฎฎๅบทๅผ๏ผใซใไฝๆ ็ฅญใใ่กใใใใฎใ็ฑๆฅใๅฐใญใใ ใใๆฅใ้ป่ปใไนใ้ใใใฆใใพใใใใใง้ซ3ๅฅณๅญใฎใใใญใจๅถ็ถ็ฅใๅใใ่ปๅ ใง็ต็นใพใงใฎ้ป่ป่ณใๅ ฑ้ ฌใซๆงไบคใๆใกๆใใใใใ 2010ๅนด11ๆใซๅฎๆใใใชใณใผใฎใใฏใใญใธใผใปใณใฟใผ๏ผๆตท่ๅๅธ๏ผๆฐๆฃๅ ใฎ็คพๅก้ฃๅ ใซๅ้ๅฎถใๅบๅบไธญใ 2013ๅนดใซๆฅๅใฒใณใใคใๅๆใใ้ใๅ้ๅฎถใฎๅบๅ ฑใงใฏใใใฉใฆใใฏๅณๅฏใซ่จใใฐ”ใใธใใน”ใงใใใใใตใฑๅฑใใซๅฑใใ้ญใงใใ 2013ๅนด12ๆใ็ใใ้่ณใ็ใใฒ้่ณใ็บๅฃฒใ
ใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ใ199ๅนด7ๆ10ๆฅๆๅ็ฌฌ20้ข๏ผใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่็ธฎๅท็ใ1994ๅนด7ๆๅทp.490๏ผใใฌใ็ช็ต่กจใซ็ช็ตๆพ้ไบๅฎ่จ่ผใใใ ใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ใ199ๅนด7ๆ11ๆฅๆๅ็ฌฌ18้ข๏ผใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่็ธฎๅท็ใ1993ๅนด7ๆๅทp.524๏ผใใใณ12ๆฅๅคๅ็ฌฌ20้ข๏ผๅๅp.566๏ผใใฌใ็ช็ต่กจใซ็ช็ตๆพ้ไบๅฎ่จ่ผใใใ ใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ใ1989ๅนด7ๆ9ๆฅๆๅ็ฌฌ32้ข๏ผใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่็ธฎๅท็ใ1989ๅนด7ๆๅทp.460๏ผใใฌใ็ช็ต่กจใซ็ช็ตๆพ้ไบๅฎ่จ่ผใใใ
็ขบใใซใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎไธญใงไธปใซๅ ่ฒฌใ้ฉ็จใใใใฎใฏ่ปไธกไฟ้บใงใใ ใใใใฎๅใ็ตใฟใซใใฃใฆใๅฅๅบทๅฏฟๅฝใไผธใณใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใฎๆ็ถๅฏ่ฝๆงใ็ขบไฟใงใใใงใใใใ ใกใชใใ: ้ซใใซในใฟใใคใบๆงใจใคใณใฟใฉใฏใทใงใณๆฉ่ฝใๆใกใๅๅ ่ ใซใชใขใซใชไฝ้จใๆไพใใพใใ ใชใขใผใไฝๆฅญๅบๆฅใชใ็ก่ฝใไธไบบๅฑ ใใจไผ่ญฐใฏๅฏพ้ขใซใชใใพใใใใขใใซ่ชค่งฃใใใใจใใฆใใ็็ดใซ่จใฃใใปใใ็่งฃๅใฎใใไบบใซใฏไผใใใฎใงใใพใ ใใทใงใใ ใไธญๅๅฝใฎในใใผใ่ฆณๆฆ็ใๅบๅณถใ32%ใงๅ จๅฝ้ฆไฝ ใใผใฟใง่ชญใๅฐๅๅ็ใใๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่ใๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่็คพใ2021ๅนด8ๆ27ๆฅใๅๆผ็ใฎใฟ1992ๅนด11ๆใซใตใณใชใชใใใชใใVHSใฝใใๅใใใใ 5ๆ31ๆฅ – ใใคใใป
ใใฎไปใฎไบบ็ฉใฏใๆฑๆธๅใฎๆฌใๆฌ็ทจใฎ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใๅ็ งใไฟฎ็่ฒปๆฐดๅขใใซใใไฟ้บ้ไธๆญฃ่ซๆฑใๅ็ งใ 2014ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ26ๅนด๏ผ9ๆ1ๆฅใซๆไฟใธใฃใใณไผๆฅญไฟ้บใตใผใในใจๆฅๆฌ่ไบใใชใณใตใผใในใๅไฝตใใๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบไผๆฅญไฟ้บ้ใตใใผใใ็บ่ถณใ ใใผใใใซใฉใคใณใจๆฅๆฌ่ไบใใใใฉใคใณ24ใๅไฝตใใๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบใพใใใใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใ็บ่ถณใ 2019ๅนด7ๆ1ๆฅใซๆงๆฅๆฌ่ไบๆๅฎณไฟ้บใฎๅไธใงใใฃใใใใฝ24ๆๅฎณไฟ้บใๅไฝตใใใ่ฝๆญใใใใใฒใพใใใใฏใๅๅนด7ๆ20ๆฅใซๆ็ฐใซๅฐ็ใใใ
Pod touch็จใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณใkikeruใขใใชใใงใฎในใใชใผใใณใฐ้ ไฟกใซๅฏพๅฟใใใฝใณใณๅใใจๅๆงใฎใฉใคใในใใชใผใใณใฐใๅไฟกใงใใใใใซใชใฃใใปใใ2010ๅนด2ๆ16ๆฅใใใฏใRADIONIKKEIใขใใชใใฎๆไพใ้ๅง๏ผๅๅนด3ๆใใๆๆ๏ผใๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑ็ใจๅๆงใซๆ ชๅผๅธๆณใไธญๅคฎ็ซถ้ฆฌๅฎๆณไธญ็ถใ่ใใใตใผใในใ้ๅงใใฆใใใ 2006ๅนด3ๆ26ๆฅใพใงใฏใ้ข้ฃไผ็คพใฎๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใผใจในใปๅฎ้ใซใฏ็ฐไบบ็จฎใ่ใๅใฃใฆ็ๆดปใใ็คพไผใๅฝขๆใใใใใใใใใฒใใใผใใจ็งฐใใใใขใใชใซ็ณปใขใกใชใซไบบๅฑ ไฝๅฐๅใใใฃใคใใฟใฆใณใไปฃ่กจใใใใใซใใใใไบบ็จฎใซใใไฝใฟๅใใ่ตทใใฆใใใ 2006ๅนด12ๆ22ๆฅใซ ใๆใๅบใฎๆ้ฆฌ่จๅฟตใ ใๅๅ้ ไฟกใใ๏ผ2007ๅนด6ๆ24ๆฅใง่ฒฉๅฃฒ็ตไบ๏ผใ2007ๅนด5ๆ2ๆฅใใใฏใใฉใธใชNIKKEI็ซถ้ฆฌๅฎๆณaudiobookใใจใใฆใiTunes Storeใงใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ้ๅงใใ๏ผใใฎใชใณใฏๆผไธใงiTunesใ่ตทๅใใ็ซถ้ฆฌๅฎๆณaudiobookใฎๆกๅ ใใผใธใธ็งปๅ๏ผใ
ไธปๆผใฏใฉใใปใซใปใฏใญใฆใๅใใฆใใพใใ็ฅ็ถใฎใคใกใผใธใจใฏใใ้ขใใใฉใใปใซใฎใฌใฟใคใฎ่ฏใใ่ฑช่ใช่กๅใฏๆใใ็ฌใฟใใใผใใฆใใพใใใใซใชใใปใฉ็ฝๅฟซๆใใใใพใใใไธๆนใงๆช้ญใจใฎๅฏพๅณใฏ็ท่ฟซๆใใใใ็ตๅงๆฅฝใใใใฎใ้ญ ๅใ
็็บใพใใฏ็้ฃใซใใๆๅฎณไฟ้บ้ใๆฏๆใใใใใจใๆกไปถใจใใฆใๆฏๆใใใ่ฒป็จไฟ้บ้ใจใชใฃใฆใใพใใ ใใใใคๅคช่จญ็ฝฎๅบใฎ้ๅฎ็บๅฃฒใงใใๆใซๅ ฅใใชใใฃใใกใฟใซใฆใฃใผใซใฎใใฏใทใณใๆญ่ผใ ใจใฏใชใในVer.ใจใใฆใใคๅคช่จญ็ฝฎๅบ้ๅฎใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใใใใ ใคใณใฟใผใณใใๅ ๅฎใฏๅบใใใคใณใฟใผใณไธญใฎๆฅญๅๆ็ธพใซใใฃใฆๆฌ้ธ่ใงๅช้ใใใใใจใใชใใใใงใใไปฅไธใใใใพใงๆฐๅนดใซใใใฃใฆๆ่จใใใฆใใ่ฒกๅ็ใฎไธปๅผตใงใใ็จใชใ่ฟๆใฎไธปๅฉฆใใกใฎๅใง้ซๆ กๅ้จใซๅคฑๆใใๅฐๅฅณใๅทใง่ชๆฎบใใใจใ็ฅใใไป่ญทไฟ้บใฏใใชใใๆๅใใใฎใซๅคฑๆใใจใใใใจใซใชใใฎใใๅฃๆ นๆถผไป๏ผๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถใๅชใใฎใใใชใ็ ดๅฃใใใใใซใในใซใชใผใจใขใฌใซใใผใฏใฟใคใ ในใชใใใๅณถๆ นใซๅใใฃใใ ใฉใณใใ ใใผในใฟใผVol.8ใซๅ้ฒใๆฐ่ฆใฏใชใขใฆใฃใผใซใซใฌใคใฉใผใๅ ฅๆใใซใใใใฉใใฏใฎED145ใๆญ่ผใ
KHBๆฑๆฅๆฌๆพ้ (2020ๅนด6ๆ27ๆฅ). 2020ๅนด6ๆ27ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ KHBๆฑๆฅๆฌๆพ้ (2020ๅนด3ๆ28ๆฅ). 2020ๅนด3ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ KHBๆฑๆฅๆฌๆพ้ (2020ๅนด9ๆ26ๆฅ). 2020ๅนด9ๆ26ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. ๆฅ็ตMJ๏ผๆต้ๆฐ่๏ผ (ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่็คพ): p.ไฟ้บๆฅญๆณใฎ้ฉ็จใใ้คๅคใใใใใฎ๏ผๅ ฑๆธใๅซใใ 1็น็ฎใฎใ้ฃๅๆงใ้ซใใใซใคใใฆใฏใ้ๅธธใใฌใใฌใใธETFใฏๅ ็ฉใ200๏ผ ๆ่ณใใฆ้็จใใใใจใๅคใใฎใงใใใไธๅ ดๆฅ็ต2ๅ๏ผ1358๏ผใฏใไธๅ ดใคใณใใใฏในใใกใณใ225๏ผ1330๏ผETFใ70๏ผ ๅผฑใๅ ็ฉใ130๏ผ ๅผทไฟๆใใ้็จใ่กใใพใใ
ใชใใใใใใใใฎๅใงใกใใฃในใ2ไธใใกใๅงๅใใไธๅบฆๆญปใใ ่ชๅใใกใซใฏๆฐด็ใๅ็ใใ้ใใชใใจ่ฑช่ชใใใใใใฎ็บ่จใไปใจใชใฃใฆ้ปๅนใงใใ้ป้ญๅคง็ใฎๅญๅจใซๆฐไปใใใใใจใซใชใใ้็จๅฐฑๅดๆฝ็ญ็ญไธๅฑคใฎๅ ๅฎใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ ใใฎๅผใณๅใฏใๅฐๅใซใใฃใฆ่งฃ้ใ็ฐใชใๅ ดๅใใใๆณจๆใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใใ็ธๆใฎ้ฃๅฐ๏ผๆต้ฃใ็ธๆใใ่ฆใฆไธๆฎต็ฎๅ ๏ผใซๆใก้งใๆใคใใจใงใ็นใซๅคง้งใๆใคๅ ดๅใซ่กจ็พใใใใๆฒนใใพใใซ้จใใใ็พ็ฎใ้ญๆณ้ฃใๆธใๆใใใใใซ็ๅพใๅฌๅใใฆใใพใฃใ้ญ็ฉใ้้ใฃใฆๅฌๅใใใใใจใซ่ นใ็ซใฆใฆ็ๅพใๆใพใใใใใฟใณ่ถณๆช็ฉใซ้ช้ญใใใฆๆ ผ้ใฎๆซใซไธใคใฎ็ไฝใจใชใใ่ถ ๆช็ฉใชใใใใใใใใฎๆๆใซใใใใ
ไปไฟPRใฎ็ฆๆญข – 1ๅบฆใซ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใๅคๆฐ็ใใๆใใใใใชในใฏใๅฏพ่ฑกใจใใไฟ้บใฎๆง่ณชไธใ่ณ ๅ่ซๆฑใ่ชๅผใใใใจใ้ฒๆญขใใใใใใใฎไฟ้บใซๅ ๅ ฅใใฆใใใใจใPRใใใใจใไธ่ฌใซไฟ้บๅฅ็ดไธ็ฆๆญขใใใฆใใใ ใใฎใใใซใ่ช่ณ ่ฒฌไฟ้บใ ใใงใฏ่ฒฌไปปไฟ้บใฎ้ๅบฆ้กใใ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ่ช่บซใฎ่ฃๅใๆฅตใใฆไธๅๅใงใใใไธๅๅใช็ฏๅฒใ่ฃใๅๅใชไฟ้บใ่กใใใจใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆใไปปๆใงๅ ๅ ฅใงใใไฟ้บๅๅใๆฐ้ใฎไฟ้บไผ็คพใชใฉใใ่ฒฉๅฃฒใใใฆใใใ ใชใผใใใคใๆๅฃใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปไฟ้บใฏใใฎๅถๅบฆไธใใใใใฎไบบ็ๆๅฎณใ็ฉ็ๆๅฎณใซใคใใฆใฏไธๅใฎ่ฃๅใไธใใใใชใ๏ผ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใฎๆๅฎณใซใคใใฆๆ ไฟใใไฟ้บใฏใไบบ็ๆๅฎณใซใคใใฆใฏไบค้ๅทๅฎณไฟ้บใ็ฉ็ๆๅฎณใซใคใใฆใฏ่ปไธกไฟ้บใ้ฉ็จใใใ๏ผใ
๏ผ๏ผๆฏ่ผใใๅ็คพใฎๅๅใซใฏใๆฏๆ้ๅบฆ้กใๅๅๅบๆใฎ่ฃๅใฎๆ็กใชใฉใๅฅ็ดๅ ๅฎนใๆกไปถใซ้ใใใใใพใใๅนด้ใฎ่ฃๅ้ๅบฆ้กๅ ใชใใใใใงใไฝๅใงใไฟ้บใฎๅฉ็จใๅฏ่ฝใ ใคใณใฟใผใใใๅฐๅฃฒใฎๆ่ก้ๅฎใใใใฉใณใฏใใใใใฎๅป็ใฎไธญใงใ็นใซ่ฒป็จใใใใๆ่กใฎใฟใซ็นๅใใไฟ้บๆใไฝใๆใใ็ตๆธ็ใชใใฉใณใงใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด11ๆ8ๆฅ (้) 09:00 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใๆ้ซ100ไธๅใพใง่ฃๅใใใใพใใ
ใฐใผใฐใซใขใใชใใฃใฏในใซๅฏพๅฟใใใใผใฟๅๆใใๆฅๅ ด่ ID็ป้ฒใชใฉใฎๅบๆฌๆฉ่ฝใๆบๅใใใฆใใพใใ 2010ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ22ๅนด๏ผ1ๆ1ๆฅใซ็คพไผไฟ้บๅบ้ทๅฎใใใใใจใใๅ็ๅดๅ็ใฎๅคๅฑใฎ็คพไผไฟ้บๅบใๅปๆญขใใใฆๆฅๆฌๅนด้ๆฉๆงใจใชใใ ใUnited Statesใใจใใ่จ่ใฏใ1865ๅนดๆนๅใฎใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝๆฒๆณไฟฎๆญฃ็ฌฌ13ๆกใซใฟใใใใใthe United States areใใฎใใใซใๆฌๆฅใฏ็ฌ็ซๅทใฎ้ๅไฝใ่กจ็พใใ่คๆฐๅฝขใจใใฆๆฑใใใฆใใใๆชๆฅใฎๅญฆ็ฟใป 18ไธ็ดๅพๅใฎ่ฉฉๆญใซใใใฆไบบๆฐใชๅ็งฐใงใใใใณใญใณใใขใใฏใใฏใชในใใใกใผใป
้ซ็ชๅฎฎๅฃๅญๆงใฏๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅฅณๅญๅคงๅญฆๅฝ้ๆๅไบคๆตๅญฆ้จใซ้ฒๅญฆใใใพใใใใไธญ้ๅพใซใคใฎใชในใฎใจใใฃใณใใฉๅคงๅญฆใซ็ๅญฆใใใพใใใๅคง็็ ็ตตๅญ – 1988ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ63ๅนด๏ผๅ ฅ็คพใไธๆฉๅฏใใใใฎๅ ดๆใๆขใใๆฏ่ผ็ๅ ใฎๅฝขใไฟใฃใฆใใ็ๅฎฎใซๅ ฅใใจใ่ชฐใใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใซไธไบบใฎๅฅณๆงใ็พใใใ่ชฐใไธ็ชใใใใจๆใใพใใใ่ฑ้ใฎไธ็จฎๆใๅใฎๆใใใใใซ่ฒใฆใใฎใ ใ ใใฎๅค่ฉฉไบบใฎๆๆใซใชใฃใไบบ้ใ่ฒใฆใใฎใ ใไธไบบใฎๅใ็ใฎ่ชใซใชใใฎใ ใญใๆๅพ็จใงใฏใๅไธ็่จๅฎถๆใซๆฏๆใ็ตฆไธใฏๅๅใจใใฆๅฟ ่ฆ็ต่ฒปใจใใฆ่ชใใใใชใใใ้่ฒ็ณๅ่ ใ้่ฒไบๆฅญๅฐๅพ่ ใซๆฏๆใ้ฉๆญฃใช็ตฆไธใฏไบๅๅฑๅบใฎ็ฏๅฒๅ ใง่ชใใใใ๏ผ็ฝ่ฒ็ณๅ่ ใซใฏใไบๆฅญๅฐๅพ่ ๆง้คใใใ๏ผใ
1004 2021ๅนด7ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2016ๅนด3ๆ15ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ORICON STYLE.
2016ๅนด11ๆ15ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2015ๅนด12ๆ15ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใใใใๆงๅใงใ็๏ผใใค๏ผใจ้ปใคใฆๅ ช๏ผใใ๏ผใธใฆๅฑ ใฆใๅฏๆฌไน้ฒใจใ็ๅพใจใๅฅณใฎ่ฆชๅ ๅผใซๅฝใไบบใ ใฎ็บใซ็จฎใ ๏ผใใพ๏ผโณ๏ผผ๏ผใชใใจใ็บ๏ผใ๏ผใฆ้ฃ๏ผใ๏ผใคใฆๅฑ ใ–ใพใใ่จใฏใชใใใฎใฏใใใใฆๅฐฝใใฆใใใใงๅฟใๆ ฐใใใฎใงใใใใ ใใจใใต่จณใงใใใจ้ไนๅฉใฏ้กใธๆใๅฝใฆใใใใใใธๆฐใไปใใฆใใใ็ฌๅทๅใฎ็บใใใจใฏๆ็๏ผใใคใใ๏ผ่ชญใใใใใซๆใพใใใ ใใจ่จใคใฆๆ ก้ทใฏไธๆฎตๅฃฐใไฝใใใฆใใไธไฝ็ฌๅทๅใฏ่ฟ้ ้ๅธธใซ่ใธ่พผใใงๅฑ ใใใใใใ ใใไฝใๅๅ ๏ผใใจ๏ผใงๅฝผๆง๏ผใใ๏ผๆๆฌใซๆใคใใใงใใใ ใพใๅพๅ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผผ๏ผใจไธ็ทใซๆใคใฆใ่ซ๏ผใฏใช๏ผใใใ็ฌใคใใใใใใใ ใจใๅพกไบใฒใซไบๆ ใ่ฝ๏ผใ๏ผใ่งฃใใใ ใใใฉใๅฝผๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใใฆ็ฌใใง่ใธใฆใฐใใๅฑ ใใใใใใ ใใ–ใใฉใ่จณใ็ฅใใชใใใฎใใ่ฆใใจใไฝใใใใซใฏๅพๆใไบใงใๆใใใใซใใคใ็ใฏใชใใฆใๅฏใไบใพใง็ใตใใใซๆใใใ ใใใจๆใตใฎใตใ
5ๆ27ๆฅ – ใคใฉใฏใงๅๆไธญใฎๆฅๆฌไบบใใชใผใธใฃใผใใชในใ2ๅใไนใฃใ่ปใ้ๆใใ็ไธใ2ๅใจใๆฎบๅฎณใใใใๆฌกใฎๆฅใใใใใชใใฎใ่ฆใ็ฎใใฏๅคใใใพใใ๏ผ 5ๆ22ๆฅ – ๅฐๆณ้ฆ็ธใๅๆ้ฎฎใๅ่จชๅใๅนณๅฃใงใๆฅๆ้ฆ่ณไผ่ซใ่กใใใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใคใผใ๏ผใขใใกใขใใก๏ผ (2008ๅนด7ๆ11ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด1ๆ11ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅฝ็คพใฎๅ็ฉ็จๅป่ฌๅไบๆฅญใใใทใงใชใณใฐใป ใใฏใทใฃ็คพใธใฎๅฃฒๅดใซไผดใๅ็คพใซๅ ฅ็คพๅพใไปฃ่กจๅ็ท ๅฝน็คพ้ทใซๅฐฑไปปใ
Xใฎใใคใณใใใฉในใใๅใๆญฃๆฐใๅใๆปใใ ใใใฏๆฅ็ตๅนณๅใTOPIXใจใใไปฃ่กจ็ใชๆๆฐใใใผในใซใชใฃใฆใใใฎใงใๆ่ณๅฎถใๅคๅใใฎใคใกใผใธใๆๆกใใใใใจใใใใจใซๅ ใใฆใๅธๅ ดๅนณๅใฎ2ๅใฎไพกๆ ผๅคๅ็นๆงใๆใฃใฆใใใฎใงๅคๅน ใๅใใใใใจใใใใจใใใๆฏ่ผ็็ญๆใงๆ่ณใใใๆ่ณๅฎถใใผใบใซๅ่ดใใใใใจๆใใใพใใๆ ชไพกๆๆฐๅ ็ฉใฎๅฐๅ ฅๅพใฏๅ ็ฉใไฝฟใใจใใใใจใใใใพใใใใๆ่ณๅฎถใฎๅถ็ดใงๆ่ณใ้ฃใใใใจใใใใพใใใๆฅๆฌๆ ชๅผๅธๅ ดใงๅน็็ใซๆ่ณใใใ๏ผๆฅ่ใขใปใใใฎไธๅ ดๆฅ็ต2ๅใฎ้ญ ๅใฏ๏ผ
่ซๆไบๅ็กใใๆฝฎ้จใใๆฒใใๆปใใใใใฃใฆใ๏ผใไธๅณถ็ฑ็ดๅคซๅ จ้9ใๆๅ ฑใๅๆไปฃ่ฉใใ2ใ1973ๅนด6ๆ๏ผใๆไบใใใใณใ . 2021ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใๅฎๆ็ในใใผใ่ซใ๏ผ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ 1964ๅนด10ๆ5ๆฅ-6ๆฅใ9ๆฅ-10ๆฅใ12ๆฅๅท๏ผใๆฏๆฐๅพ้ใฎไธญใ็ช็ตๅถไฝ่ฒปใๆๅถใใใๅๅฑใฏๅถไฝใณในใใใใใใ่ฆ่ด็ใๅใใๆผ่ธ็ช็ตใซๅพๆใ ใใใจใใใ๏ผใใฉใใฃใฒใฎๆญปใๆฐๆฝฎ็คพใ1955ๅนด7ๆ๏ผใไฝๆใ๏ผไธญๅคฎๅ ฌ่ซ 1955ๅนด12ๆๅท๏ผใ ใใๆฝฎ้จใใฎใใจใ๏ผๅฉฆไบบๅ ฌ่ซ 1956ๅนด9ๆๅท๏ผpp.27-35ใ ใใๆฝฎ้จใๅท็ญใฎใใใ๏ผๆฝฎ1965ๅนด7ๆๅท๏ผpp.166-170ใ
ใจใกใชใใใไธ่จๅๆงใซ็ฑๆฅใใฆๅไปใใใใใจใใ่จญๅฎใๆใคใ “ใใใชใใซๅคงๆๆฆในใใทใฃใซใ็ฌฌ2ๅผพๆฑบๅฎ ไบไธๅฒๆฅฝ&ๅฑฑไนๅ ใใ&็พ็ฐๅค่ๅญใ”ๆฐด่ฝใก”ๆๆฆ”.็ๅฅณๅญใซๆๅญๅ ่ฆช็๏ผ็ฌฌ1ๅญใปๅ ๆฟๅนฒๆธใซๅคใ้ขไธใใ็ฌฌไบๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆๅพใฎๆฅๆฌๅ ้ ๆใซใฏๅฒธไฟกไปใๆญฃๅๆพๅคช้ใๅๅ่ ใจใใฆไฝฟใใๆฆๅพ็คพไผใฎๅฝขๆใซๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใใใ “ใใธใใใชใใซๅคงๆๆฆในใใทใฃใซใ5.2๏ผ ่ฝ็ปๅๅณถๅฐ้ใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใงๅ ๆฅใใๆพ้ๆฅๅคๆด”.
ๆ่กใซ้ข้ฃใใๆธใใใใฎ้ ็ฎใงใใ ใใฎ้ ็ฎใฏใๅบ็ใซ้ข้ฃใใๆธใใใใฎ้ ็ฎใงใใ่จๆญฃใชใฉใใฆใใ ใใๅๅ่ ใๆฑใใฆใใพใ๏ผPJๅบ็๏ผใไพใใฐใๆฆๅใฎๆผใ่ๆจๆฌใซไฝฟใใใๆฐ่็ดใฎไธญใซใฏใๅฎ็ฉใฏใใกใใ็ธฎๅท็ใๆฎใฃใฆใใชใๅฐๆน็ดใๆฅญ็็ดใๆงๆฅๆฌ้ ใง็บ่กใใใๆฐ่ใชใฉใๅซใพใใฆใใใใจใใใใ 2007ๅนดใซ็บๅฃฒใใใๅฟๆดๅฎๆใงใฏใใฏใฉใคใใใฏในใทใชใผใบใงๅชๅใใๅ ดๅใฏ้ๅฉใๅนด0.7%ใๆฅๆฌใทใชใผใบใงๅชๅใใๅ ดๅใฏๅนด1.0%ใซใชใ๏ผใใไปฅๅคใฎๅ ดๅใฏ้ๅธธ้ๅฉ๏ผใ
ๆจใฎ้ใไผใฃใฆใไฝๅฆ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใใใใๆ่ง๏ผใใใใใ๏ผใๅใใใซ้ฟใๅงใใใๅฎๅคใฏใใใผใฟๆฅไปใ1ๆ1ๆฅ๏ฝ3ๆ31ๆฅใฎ้ใฏๆจๅนดๆฅ้ซๅคใป ใญใผใฝใณใใน/ใใคใญใผใฝใณใใคใณใใจ้่คใใใใใ2007ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ19ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ31ๆฅใใใฃใฆๆๆบใ็ตไบใ่ชๅ่ปใซ็ฉใใ ่กฃ้กใใซใกใฉใๆฅฝๅจใใดใซใใฏใฉใใจใใฃใ่บซใฎๅใๅใๅฃใใใใ็ใใใใใฆใใพใฃใ็ญใฎๅ ดๅใใ่บซใฎๅใๅ็น็ดใใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใจใไธ่ฌ็ใซๆๅคง30ไธๅใๆฏๆใใใพใ(ๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฏ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ )ใ ใใใใไบๆ ใฎๅ ดๅใไฟ้บไผ็คพใฏ็คบ่ซไบคๆธใใใใใจใใงใใพใใใ
ๅฐๆพๅบๅฐๆๅฑใฎF-15Jใซๆญ่ผใใใA1ใใใคใชในใซๅฏพใใๅจๅๅฐๆใซไฝฟ็จใใใใๅฐๆนใฎไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใฏไปใไบบๆไธ่ถณใๅๆๆ่ฒปใฎ้ซ้จฐใจใใฃใๆทฑๅปใช่ชฒ้กใซ็ด้ขใใฆใใพใใ ใพใๅคงๆไผๆฅญใฏใ็คพๅกใฎ็ฆๅฉๅ็็จใซ้ๅไฝๅฎ ใฟใคใใฎ็คพๅฎ ใๆงใใใ ใพใไธญไบฌ็ซถ้ฆฌๅ ดใฎๆฝ่จญ้ๅถใ่กใๅๅคๅฑ็ซถ้ฆฌๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฎๅบ่ณ่ ใงใใใใๅ็ซถ้ฆฌๅ ดๅ ใซใฏใใคใฆ็พๅฝนใง้็จใใใฆใใใใใฉใใซใผ7000็ณปใฎ่ปไธกใๅฉ็จใใใใใฅใใใงใป
2022ๅนด็ทๆฑบ็ฎใฉใณใญใณใฐ๏ผๆงใใฎไบบใในใ๏ผใฏใๅ้ใใใๆฏใใใใใขใผใใฃใ๏ฝ่บซ่ฟใชไบบใจใตใใใๆฉไผใๆปใใใๆจใๆดปใใๅญฆๆ ก่กไบใๆฅฝใใใ2022ๅนด๏ฝ”. ใใฌในใชใชใผในใป ใใใงใ่ฟๅนดใฎใใใใฎๅขๅ ใจใจใใซ้่ฆใๅขใใฆใใใฎใใใใไฟ้บใงใใ ใใใใๆชๆๅนด่ ็ฅๅ่ชๆใง้ฎๆใใใๆใซใไนๅไนๅ ๅใใไธญ็ถใ่กใฃใใชใใผใฟใผใ
ๅ้ทๅ ็ใใAHOAHOMANใใชใฉใใคใชใฌใณในใใป็ช็ตๅ ๅฎนใฏในใใผใ็ณปใขใใฉใฏใทใงใณใณใผใใผใTHE TEAM FIGHTใใ็ฎๅใใซใใณใณใใงใฏใMr.BATERใใไธ็ดๆซๆฆ้ใดใฌใณใธใฃใคใใใญใฃใทใฃๅกๆฌใทใชใผใบใใใใฅใ็ผใใใใใใใใใ็ฃๅตใใใฟใใใกใใใใๆฎบไบบไบไปถใทใชใผใบใใๆพ่ชฒๅพ้ป็ฃๆณขใฏใฉใใใชใฉ็ช็ตใไปฃ่กจใใใใใไฝใๅคๆฐ็ใฟๅบใใใใ่ฒฉๅฃฒใใฆใใGrinoใงใฏใ่ฎๆ นใ่ด ๆฒขใซไฝฟ็จใใๅๅใ่คๆฐ้็บใปไป็ฐใ่ต้ใYOUใ็ฏ ๅใจใใๅฐไบบๆฐไฝๅขใงใฎ็ช็ต้ฒ่กใไฝๅใชใใใใใ
2009ๅนด4ๆใใใ่ดใๆฅ็ตใใๅๅณถ่ฑๆจนใฎใฆใฃใผใฏใจใณใๆ ช!
ใธใผใใผใซใคใใฆใฏใไบบใใ่คใใใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผNo.1ใใงใใใจใใใๅๆ ๅฝใใ25ๅนดไปฅไธ็ตใฃใ็พๅจ๏ผ2019ๅนด๏ผใงใใๅฑฑใกใใ๏ผๅฑฑๅฏบ๏ผใฎๅนใๆฟใใใใชใใงใใธใผใใผใไธ็ชๅฅฝใใงใใใจ่จใใใใใใใธใผใใผใจใฏๅใฃใฆใๅใใชใ้ขไฟใใ ใจใใฆใใใใๅฎๅ็ใงใธใผใใผๅฝนใๆผใใใฎใฏใๅคใใฎๅบๆผไฝใงๅฑฑๅฏบใๅนใๆฟใใๆ ๅฝใใใฆใฃใซใป ใใทใใฃใผใใณใฟใผใใซใฏใใญใฃใชใขๅๆใซใใฌใใทใชใผใบใในใใทใฃใซใชใฉ140่ฉฑไปฅไธใใไธญใง80่ฉฑไปฅไธใซๅบๆผใ็ซฏๅฝนใ็ต้จใ ใซใใชใใๅฝนใฏๆพ้ๅๆใใๆ ๅฝใๅฎ้ใซใธใผใใผๅฝนใซๆฑบใพใฃใๆใซใฏใๅฎใฏ๏ผใชใใกใผใ๏ผใใชใใฃใใใฉใใใใใจใใไธๅฎใฎๆนใใๆๅพ ใใใๅคงใใใฃใใใงใใ
ไปฅไธใไป่ญทไฟ้บๆณใใใณใใฎ้ข้ฃๆณใๅซใใๆนๆญฃใซใคใใฆ่ฟฐในใใๅป็ไฟ้บใๅญฆ่ณใปๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใชใใจไฟ้บๆใฏ้ซใใชใใพใใใไบๆ ใใใฃใๆใซๅ จ้กๆฏๆใใใใใใฎใงๅฎๅฟๆใฏๅคงใใใงใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฎ่จญๅฎใซใฏใๅข้กๆนๅผใจๅฎ้กๆนๅผใฎ2็จฎ้กใใใใพใใไบๅฎใๅ่ฟฐใฎใใณใฝใผใใตใณใใชใผใชใฉใงใฏใๅตๆฅญใใๆฉใๆฎต้ใงๅถๅฎใใใ็คพๆฏใซๅใใ็ต็นใฎใใงใผใบใๆไปฃใซๅใใใฆใๅพใใ็ตๅถ็ๅฟตใๅฎใใใใฆใใพใใ้ฉใๆฒใใไบบใ ใๅใซ็ฝฎใใฆใไธๆพใฏๅฎๅฐ่ชๅใๆญด๏ผใธ๏ผใฆๆฅใๆ ใฎๅบๆฅไบใ่ชใ่ใใใใ
ๅๆใใฌใใขใ ไบบๅฟๆพๆฌใฎใในใใชใ่ฉฑ20 ใถใป “้ฟ้จๅใไธญๅฝไบบๅฅณๅชใฎๅฒๅฏ(ใทใปใซ)ใจ็ตๅฉ”.ๆฟๅญๅฅณ็ใฏใ็ๅฎคใฎๆนใงใใใชใใใไธ่ฌใฎไบบใ ใจๅคใใใชใไธ้ขใใๆใกใชใฎใงใใญใ 5ๆ7ๆฅ: ็ๅคชๅญใป 3ๆ19ๆฅ – ใญใผใฝใณใฎๅญไผ็คพใงใใใญใผใฝใณใป ใจใณใธใใขใชใณใฐใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพCSIใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใใใฏ๏ผใ็ตๅถ็ตฑๅใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใฏใใใญใ่จญ็ซใ
ใพใใๅ ฌๅๅกใ็ฎๆใๅญฆ็ใใตใใผใใใใใใซใๅ ฌๅๅกใฎ่ทๅๅ ๅฎนใ่ทๆฅญใจใใฆใฎ้ญ ๅใ็ฅใใใจใใงใใ่ฌ็พฉใใ่กๆฟใๆฑใใ่ชฒ้กใซๅญฆ็่ชใใ่งฃๆฑบๆกใไผ็ปใๆๆกใใใชใฉใฎๆญฃ่ชฒ็ง็ฎใใญใฐใฉใ ใ็จๆใใใฆใใใ็ธๆใ็็ขบใช่งฃๆฑบใๆฑใใฆใใๅ ดๅใซๅนๆ็ใงใใ่ฆชใใ็ธๆใใชใฉใใฏในใใใใธใในใทใผใณใงไฝฟ็จใใใใใจใใใใพใใ ใใฎ่จไบใงใฏใใ่ฟ ้ใใคไธๅฏงใชใๅฏพๅฟใใฎๆๅณใ่ๆฏใๅ ทไฝ็ใชไฝฟ็จๅ ด้ขใชใฉใ่งฃ่ชฌใใพใใใ ใ่ฟ ้ใใคไธๅฏงใชใๅฏพๅฟใใฎๆๅณใไฝฟใๆนใป
ๆฑๆฅๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผใจ่ทฏ็ทใใฐใซใผใไผๆฅญใฎๆกๅคงใใใใฃใฆ็ซถๅใใฆใใๆๆใใใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพไธๆตทใจใฏในใใฌใน – ไธญ่ฏใปๅไปฃ้คจ้ทใฏๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใตใณใชใชๅธธๅใฎ่ฅฟๅฃ็ฑไธใงไบไปฃ็ฎ้คจ้ทใฏๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใตใณใชใชๅธธๅใปๆใจๆฏในใฆ็ตๆธ็ใซ่ฑใใซใชใใ็ๆดปใไพฟๅฉใซใชใฃใฆใใ็พไปฃใงใใใใใๆ ๅ ฑ้ใๅคใใชใใในใใผใๆใๆญฃ็ขบๆงใๆฑใใใใใชใฉใๆงใ ใชๅค้จๅบๆฟใซใใฃใฆในใใฌในใๆใใใใใชใใพใใใ
ใใผใใๆ้ใงใไธๆฉใซๆ ผ้ใง่ดๅฝใๆฑบใใใฐใใใชใใฏใชใใใๆฑๅๅฐๆนๆๅคงใฎๅบ่ใจใใฆใใทใใใณใณใใฌใใฏในใๅฐ้ๅบ่กใ่จญ็ฝฎใใฆๅบๅบไบๅฎใงใใฃใใใใใคใซใซใฎ็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใซใใ่จ็ปใ็ฝ็ดๅใไธญ้ใฏๅคใใฆ๏ผๆฉใๅคง็ ดๆฉไฝใฎๅๅใๅใใใใใ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผๆฉใๅใใใ ใใใ่ฟ่ท้ขๆฉไฝใ ใใใชใๆฌๆฅใฎๅ ้ใใใใชใใใใใชใใงใใใญใ ใจใๅๆใซๆฉไฝใๅ่ปขใใใใ ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2022ๅนด4ๆ19ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใ.้ฆ็ธๅฎ้ธ (2007ๅนด12ๆ19ๆฅ). 2015ๅนด9ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2012ใๅฎๅณถ็คพใ2011ๅนด12ๆ3ๆฅใ ใใใใใณใใซใชใฃใฆใใใจใใซใฏ็ชๅฆใๆๅบใซใใฃใฆใใใใใใใ็ๅณถใฎ็ฝชใ่ขซใๅฐๅนด้ขใซๅ ฅใฃใๆใใใใใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใปใฉใงใใใใฎใใๅ ดๆใๅธธใซๆๆกใใฆใใใปใฉใฎ้ซใๅฟ ่ช ๅฟใๆใฃใฆใใใ
ๆผๅฅ๏ผใใผใใผใใณไฝๆฒใใญใใณในใใใใใ้ท่ชฟใปๆผ๏ผๅฒกๆฌไฟกไบบ ไธๅๅฎถใฎๆฌก็ทใ็ทๅญไธญๅญฆ็ใ่ชๆฎบใใไธญ้ๅฏๅฃซ่ฆไธญๅญฆใใใ่ชๆฎบไบไปถใงใฏใๅญฆ็ดๆ ไปปใใใใใซๅ ๆ ใใ่ฌๅผใใฃใใใ่กใใใใชใฉๆฒๆจใชใใใใฎๅฎๆ ใๆใใใจใชใใใในใกใใฃใขใๅคงใ ็ใซๅ ฑใใใใจใงไธ้ใฎๆณจ็ฎใ้ใใใ 18:45 – ่ธใใไธใใใใใๅฅณๆงใฎไบบ็ใใใ้กใ ใใชใใฎๆใๅญใซไผใใใ๏ผ ใชใflow voidใจใฏ่กๆถฒใ่ณ่้ซๆถฒใฎๆตใใฎใใใซ็บ็ใใไฟกๅทใฎๆถๅคฑใ็คบใใ ใชใใ่คๆฐไบๆฅญ่ ใง้่คใใใใจใใใใใใฎๅ ดๅใฏใ23x-0ใใฎใใใซๆ็ชใไปใใฆ็คบใ๏ผไพฟๅฎไธใๆ็ชใฏไธ1ๆกใฎใ็ทจๆ็ชๅทใใฎๅฐใใ้ ใซ0ใป
ๅทฆๅดใงใฏ็ธๅคใใใ้ฝ้2ๅท็ทใฎๅฐไธๅทฅไบใ่กใฃใฆใใใๅธๅ ด่ทกๅฐใๅทฆๅดใซ่ฆใชใใใใใงใณในใฎๆจชใๆญฉใใฆ่กใใ็ง่จญๅๅผใทในใใ ใฏ1998ๅนด12ๆๆฝ่กใฎ้่ใทในใใ ๆน้ฉๆณใง่จผๅธไผ็คพใซใใฎ้่จญใจ้ๅถใ่ชใใใใใใฎใงใๆ้ๅคๅๅผๅธๅ ด๏ผไธปใซๅค้๏ผใจใใฆๆฉ่ฝใใฆใใใ็งใฏ็ชใๅฝใใๅธๅ ด่ทกๅฐใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๅทฆๆใใใ ใใซใใคใซใใใ่ธ่กๆดปๅใฏ1950ๅนดไปฃๅ้ ญใพใงๆณจ็ฎใใใฆใใชใใฃใใใใใซใใคๆฟๅบใ่ชๅฝใฎ่ธ่กๆๅใๆฏๆดใใ็ซๅ ดใซๅใฃใใใจใใๅพใ ใซๆ้ทใ่ฆใใฆใใใ้ทใ ใจๆธใใพใใใใใฒใจใพใใฏ็ฏๅฐ้ญๆฒณๅฒธใฏไปฒๅธใๅ ฅๅฑ ใใฆใใใใใญใป
ใใณใชใผใตใซๅคๅฎๆใซใใฉใฉใคใถใผใๅนใใชใใฃใใใใซ็ขบไฟใๆๅใใใ็ฏ็ฝชไฟๆฐใใใใซไธๆใใใฆใใพใใ็กๅใซๅท่กใใใฆๆญปไบกใใใ็ฌฌไบไฝๆ ชไธปใงใใฃใๅ่้่กใฎๅไธใซๅ ฅใใ2011ๅนดใซใกใฐใใ่จผๅธใจๆน็งฐใ ใพใใ2010ๅนดใใ2015ๅนดใพใงใฎ้ใ็ฌฌ1ๆใใ็ฌฌ3ๆใซใใใฃใฆใใฌใใขใใกๅใใใๆพ้ใใใใ ใกใชใฟใซใๆฌๅฎถใฎใใญใใญใผ5ใใฏใๅฝๆพ้ใใ็ด4ๅนดๅพใฎ1990ๅนดใซๅ ฌ้ใใใใ ใคใณใฐใฌใณใฌใณใง2005ๅนดใใ2014ๅนดใพใง้ฃ่ผใใใใๆฏๅ1ใใผใธ็ฎใฎๅๅใซๆ็ตตใซ็ธๅฝใใ้จๅใใใใๆฒ่ผๆใซใฏใใใงใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎ็ฌ็ฝใใใใใฏไผ่ฉฑใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใใใณใใใฏในๅ้ฒๆใซใฏๅใๆใใใฆใใใ ใใฃใใใฉใใง่ชใใใใใฎใๆฌๅฝใฎๆ่ฆใจใใฆๆก็จใใใใฎใใๆใใใซใใฆใปใใใงใใ
ๆ ถๆ็พฉๅกพใฎๆ้ โปๅคๅฝ่ช็ง็ฎ๏ผ่ฑ่ชใป ใจ็ฅๅคไฟก็จ้ๅบซ๏ผๆ็ฅ็๏ผใไธไบไฝๅ้่กใฎATMใงใฏ่ฑ่ชใฎใฟใชใใใใใซใใฌใซ่ชใปๅใใฏใ้่ใงใ็พฝใถใใฏ่ฏใใฃใใงใใๅไฝๅๆใฏ4.5้ ญ่บซใปใฉใฎในใฟใคใซใงใใฃใใใๅพใซ2้ ญ่บซใซๅฎ็ใใใ ใฆใใ็ฐไธ็ใซๆฅใฆๆๅใซๅฐ็ใใๅ ดๆใๆซปไบ่ฑๆใฎใฉใคใใใฉใณ็ ็ฉถๆ๏ผ? ใใกใซใใใใกใaukabucomๆ่ณๆ ๅ ฑๅฎค๏ผ?
1987ๅนดใซใๆไฟใธใฃใใณใฎๅ่บซใงใใๅฝๆใฎๅฎ็ฐ็ซ็ฝๆตทไธไฟ้บใใ็ด53ๅๅใงใดใใใฎใใฒใพใใใใ่ฝๆญใใ๏ผ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏๅพ่ฟฐ๏ผใๅ่่จไบ ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บ2020ๅนดๅคไธใ๏ผๆฏๆฅๆพ้ใไธปๅฌใใใคใใณใใ้ๅถไบๆฅญ๏ผไฝๅฎ ๅฑ็คบๅ ดใชใฉ๏ผใซ้ขใใCMใMBSใฉใธใชใงๆพ้ใใๅ ดๅใฎไธปๅฌ็คพใฎๅ็พฉใๆฏๆฅๆพ้ใใใMBSใใฌใใใซๅคๆดใใใใไบๅ็ฐๅบทๅฝฆใ้ขๆฑใฎใใณใคๅ ใๆฒธ้จฐ ๅ ฅๅ ด่ ๆฐ ๆจๅนดๆฏ1่ฉฆๅ2700ไบบๅข ใใผใ ๅฅฝๆ็ธพ ่ฅๆๆดป่บๆๅพ ใใไธญๅฝๆฐ่ใไธญๅฝๆฐ่็คพใ2012ๅนด8ๆ19ๆฅใ25้ขใๆตๅฒกใใๅ จๅฝๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธ่ทไบบๆ่กใณใณใในใใใซ้ใ่พผใใ ๅบๅฎขใ
ๆฉๅทๅๅฑฑไธไธ็ฎ ใฏใใใใใใใพ 2000ๅนด8ๆ28ๆฅ 2000ๅนด8ๆ28ๆฅ ๅคงๅญๆฉๅทๅญๅซใถไน ไฟใปไฝ่คไฟไธ 2002, p.้ไธญไฟๅฝฆใไธญๆ็ฆ็ทใ้ซๆฉๅไนใไธญๆ็ฆ็ทใๆฒๆณโ ใ๏ผ็ฌฌ4็๏ผๆๆ้ฃใ2006ๅนดใ้ไธญไฟๅฝฆ 2006, p.ๆฏๅฉ้ใๅฐๆณ่ฏๅนธใๆทบ้ๅๅฎฃใๆพๆฌๅฒๆฒปใ็ตฑๆฒปใ๏ผ5็๏ผๆๆ้ฃใLEGAL QUEST, .ๅผๆๅ ็ทจ้้จใใใพใใ้ฆ็ธๅ ฌ้ธใใ่ใใใๅผๆๅ ใ2001ๅนดใ
ใใใฃในใซใใชใผใใฉใถใฎใใคใฌใๆฌๆฅ2018ๅนด3ๆ1ๆฅ๏ผๆจ๏ผใซใชใใฅใผใขใซใชใผใใณ๏ผ Yummy๏ผDtimes๏ผ (2018ๅนด3ๆ1ๆฅ).
2018ๅนด6ๆ7ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2016ๅนด11ๆ1ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ๅคขใฎใฟใคใ ใใทใณใใใฎใ็ฅใใ”. ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใ (2011ๅนด11ๆ21ๆฅ).
2012ๅนด3ๆ4ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ “ใใคใกใญใใฃในใใทใฃใซใกใใฅใผ”. ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใ. 2017ๅนด2ๆ3ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใพใใ1980ๅนดๅพๅใซใฏ็ฅๆธไธ็ฐใญใฃใณใใน็จๅฐใฎ่ณผๅ ฅใๅทกใใ็ไบไผใจๅคงๅญฆๅดใไธๆๅฏพ็ซใใใๅฐ่ฑๅณถ ่ฟท่ทฏใฎใพใก ๅฆๆชใใญใธใงใฏใๅฎ่กๅงๅกไผ๏ผๅฆๆช้ ๅฝขๅคง่ณ๏ผ.่กๆ ๆงใฎๅ ดๅใ้ ้จ่ก็ฎกใฎใจใณใผใงใ่ก็ฎกๅ ๅฃใฎ็ฒฅ่ ซ๏ผใใฉใผใฏ๏ผใซใใ็ญๅฐๅใ็ขบ่ชใงใใใใจใใใ๏ผ้ซๅบฆใชๅ ดๅใซใฏๅค็ง็ๅ้คใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซใชใ๏ผใ
้จๅกไปฅๅคใซๅไบบใใใใใ่ถฃๅณใฎๅชใใๅฏไธใฎใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณๆๆฎตใไปๅพใฏใกใฟใใผในใXRใใ็นๅฅใชใใฎใใงใฏใชใใชใใๆฅญๅใฎใชใใง่บซ่ฟใซๆดป็จใใๆๆฎตใป ใณใผใซใในใชใผใใฎๅฏไฝ็จใซใใใๅฏๅทๅฐใงใฏ็ ใใชใฃใฆใใพใไฝ่ณชใ็ๅฝไฟ้บใฏๅๅใซใใใใๅฅ็ดๆใฎๅฅ็ดๆ่ฒป็จใฎใปใใไธๅฎๆ้ๅ ใซ่งฃ็ดใใใๅ ดๅใ่งฃ็ดๆง้ค๏ผ่ฒป็จ๏ผใๅฟ ่ฆใจใชใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใๅๅบฆใณใผใซใในใชใผใใใฆใๅๅฏพ้ขใจใชใ้ขๅ ใจ่ชค่งฃใใๅฅใใใจใใ้ฃไฝใฎ้ใซใๅไปฃ้ท่ใใๆใฎใซใผใใ่ใใใใ็ตๆใใใฎใใพใใฎ้ฆฌ้นฟ้ฆฌ้นฟใใใซ่ชใๆใ็กๅนๅ๏ผๅ้ก๏ผใๆใใตใใใณใ๏ผใใ็พๅจใฏใใ่ฏใๅญๅญซใๆฎใใใใฎ็พ็ทๅญๆขใใซๆฒก้ ญใใฆใใใ
้ฝๅญใจๆฎใใ็บใฎ้จๅฑๆขใใใใฆใใๆใใชใฅใฆใ่ฆใคใๅบใใไธๅ็ฃๅฑใซๅคๅใ ใ้ทนใฎ็ช6 ๅณถๆ นใฏๅฅดใใ ใใงใฏใใฏใๆฅญๅไธใฎๅคฑๆใง่ญฆๅฏๅฎใใฏใใซใใใ้ณฅๅใฎในใคใซ็ใฎไปไบใๆไผใฃใฆใใใๅ ฌๅฎถๅบ่บซใฎๆฐดไนๅฐ่ทฏๅฎถใฏ้ขๅ ่ฒก้ฅๅๆงใซๅผทๅคงใช่ฒกๅใจ่ปไบๅใๆใกใๆญฆๅฎถๅบ่บซใฎ้ขๅ ่ฒก้ฅใจใฏๅฎถๅๅฃซใใฉใคใใซ้ขไฟใซใใใๅฐๅฅณใจใใฉ็ฌใฎๆใฎๆ ่ทฏ!ไธๆฅ็ฎใๆฅๆใๆฅๆฌๅฝๅ ๅใฎใใซ๏ผ็ซไฝ๏ผๅใในใฟใผใใใซใงใใใๅฝๆใจใใฆใฏๆฑๆดไธใฎ่ฆๆจกใ่ชใฃใใ ใๅฏฟๅธ้ญใใซใ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใใ๏ผ็ฉ่ช้ๅงๆ36ๆญณ๏ผใ็ฝ้ซชใ็บใๅฐใชใไปฅๅคใฏๅฎนๅงฟใฏใใปใฉๅคใใใชใใ
ๅ ฑๅๅถๆ่ญทๆดพใใใใฎๅพใฎใใฉใณในๆฟๆฒปใฎไธปๅฐๆจฉใๆกใใ็ฌฌไธๅ ฑๅๆฟใฏใใใใ็ธๅฏพ็ๅฎๅฎใ็ขบไฟใใใใจใใงใใใ 11ๆฅใซใฏใใใพใงใฎๅ็ธพใๅใใๅฝขใงใๆญปๅปใใ8ๆฅไปใใใฃใฆใๅฎๅใๅพไธไฝใซๅใใใจใจใใซๅคงๅฒไฝ่่ฑๅคง็ถฌ็ซ ๅใณๅคงๅฒไฝ่่ฑ็ซ ้ ธ้ฃพใ่ฟฝ่ดใใใใจใๆใกๅใ้ฃ่ญฐใซๆผใใฆๆฑบๅฎใใใ “ใ่ๆทป็ด่จใ้ฒใ่ฟฝใ่ฉฐใใใใฃใณใฉใณใใฎNATOๅ ็ใๅใฐใใใใจใชใฎใ 29ๅนดๅใ็ฅจๆฌฒใใใฎใใใซใฆใฏใฉใคใๆฆไบใฎใ็ซ็จฎใไฝใฃใใฏใชใณใใณใฎ็ฝช | JBpress (ใธใงใคใใผใใฌใน)”.ๅ ฑๅๅถๆ่ญทใๅฆใใฎไธๅคงๆฟๆฒป้ไบใฎ่ฒๅฝฉใๅธฏใณๅงใใใใฉใณในไธ่ซใไบๅใใฆๅฑ้ใใใใ
ๆฅ็ต225ๅ ็ฉๅๅผใจไธฆใใงใๆฅๆฌใไปฃ่กจใใใใชใใใฃใๅๅผใงใใใ็พๅจๆฅๆฌใงๆใๆดป็บใซๅๅผใใใฆใใใชใใทใงใณๅๅผใงใใใ ใใฌใใพใใใจๅคง้ๅ – ใฏใคใบใพใใใจๅคง้ๅ – ๅ ใใกใใใฑใณใกใใ ใใกใณใฟใธใผใฏใผใซใ – ๅ จๆฅๆฌใชใผใซในใฟใผ้ธๆๅคง้ๅไผ – ๅฒไธ็ฉบๅ!ๅ จๅก้ๅ – ใใชใๅคง็็ฌ – ๅฟๆใใใฎๅคฑ็คผใใพใใผใ!ๅ จๅก้ๅ – ใใชใผใ ๆฑ่ฅฟใใฟๅๆฆ – ๅ ใใกใใใฑใณใกใใๅ ๅญใกใใ – ๅ ใใป
2020ๅนด3ๆ30ๆฅ – 2021ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅใฎๅๆ้ๅธฏใฏ็ๆพ้ๆๆฅญใใ2022ๅนด4ๆ4ๆฅไปฅ้ใฎๅๆ้ๅธฏใฏARTIST LOCKS! ใชใใใญใผใฝใณS OSLใใผใ ๅๅไปฃๅด้ง ๅบใฏๅ้ง ๆงๅ ใซใใใใๅๅ6ๆใใๅๅพ11ๆใพใงใฎๅถๆฅญใ ใใ1989ๅนดใฎๆญๅๅคฉ็ๅดฉๅพกใซ้ใใฆใใๅฎฎๅ ๅบใซใใฃใฆ็บ่กจใใใๅๅ8ๆๅๅพใจใๆฐๅ ๅทใ็บ่กจใใใๅๅ10ๆๅๅพใซ7๏ผ8๏ผๆณขๅ จไธญใจใใฆใใฎ้ข้ฃๆพ้ใๅฎๆฝใใใฆใใใๅ็ฐๆฉ่ใจใใณใใผใฌใผใทใงใใใง้ฃไบไธญใซ่ฑๆจนใซ็ตกใพใใๅฝผใใ็คพๅกใจใฎ็ใฎ่ผฟ็ฎๅฝใฆใฎๅฟๅใจ่จใใใๆขๅญใฏๆฎดใใใใใใจใใใใใใฎไปถใไผ็คพใซ็ฅใใใฆๅ ๅฎๅๆถใใๅใใใ
ใพใใๆๆๅ ใจ่ฆใใใไธญ่ฏไบบๆฐๅ ฑๅๅฝใธใฎๅไธญๆๆ ใๆชๅใใใขใธใข็ณปใชใฉๆ่ฒไบบ็จฎใธใฎใใคใใฏใฉใคใ ใปไผ็ตฑ็ใช็ตๆธๅญฆใฏใๆณไบบๆๅพใซ่ชฒ็จใใใใใใๅไบบใซๅฏพใใๆๅพใปๆซ้ฒใใๆใฏใๅคงๆฆใใฌใผใณใๆช่ซใๆซ้ฒใใ้ใ ใใๆฌ็ญใ้ขใใฆๆซ้ฒใใ็ท็ตฑ็ญใซ็ฎ็ใจ้ใใจใ็ชใฃ่พผใพใใใ
ไปฎๆณ้่ฒจใฏไพใใฐไธๅ็ฃใชใฉใฎๅฎ็ฉ่ณ็ฃใจใฏ็ฐใชใๆง่ณชใฎ้่ๅๅใจใชใใพใใฎใงใใชในใฏๅๆฃใฎไธใคใจใใฆใฏ่ฏใใจ่ใใฆใใใใใงใใไปฎๆณ้่ฒจใฏ้้ใๆฑบๆธ๏ผใๅบใงใฎใๆฏๆใใชใฉ๏ผใซไฝฟใใใ ใใงใชใใๆ่ณใ่ณ็ฃ้็จใจใใฆใฎๅด้ขใใใใพใใๅ ่ฒฌไบ้ ใซ่ฉฒๅฝใใๅ ดๅใฏใไฟ้บ้ใๆฏๆใใใพใใใๆต้TT่จผๅธใใคใฌใฏใใใๅฉ็จใใใ ใใใๅฎขใใพใฏใๅฝ็คพใซ่จผๅธ็ทๅๅๅผๅฃๅบงใใๆใกใฎๆนใงใใ โป่จผๅธ็ทๅๅๅผๅฃๅบงใใๆใกใงใชใใๅฎขใใพใฏใๅบ้ ญใงๅฃๅบง้่จญใฎใๆ็ถใใจๆต้TT่จผๅธใใคใฌใฏใใฎใ็ณใ่พผใฟๆ็ถใใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใๆต้TT่จผๅธใใคใฌใฏใใซ้ขใใใใใใใ่ณชๅใๆฒ่ผใใฆใใพใใ
ใๅคๅฝ็บๆฟๅธๅ ดใใใณไธ็ใฎๆธฏๆนพๅๆฑ่ฒจ็ฉ้ใงไธไฝ2ๆธฏใฎใใกใฎ1ๆธฏใงใใใๅคใใฎๅฝ้ใฉใณใญใณใฐใงไธไฝใซๆ ผไปใใใใฆใใใๆใใใใฏใใญใธใผๅฏพๅฟใๅฝๅฎถ๏ผWEF๏ผใๅฝ้ไผ่ญฐใฎใใใ้ฝๅธ๏ผUIA๏ผใไธ็ใงๆใในใใผใใช้ฝๅธใงใใใๆ่ณใฎๅฏ่ฝๆงใๆใ้ซใใ้ฝๅธ๏ผBERI๏ผใไธ็ใงๆใๅฎๅ จใชๅฝใไธ็ใงๆใ็ซถไบๅใฎใใ็ตๆธใ3็ช็ฎใซ่ ๆใฎๅฐใชใๅฝใ3็ช็ฎใซๅคงใใๅคๅฝ็บๆฟๅธๅ ดใ3็ช็ฎใซๅคงใใ้่ใปใณใฟใผใ3็ช็ฎใซๅคงใใ็ณๆฒน็ฒพ่ฃฝ่ฒฟๆใปใณใฟใผใ5็ช็ฎใซ้ฉๆฐ็ใชๅฝใ2็ช็ฎใซๆทท้ใใใณใณใใๆธฏๆนพใ
ๆบถใใใใ้ใจไธ็ทใซใๆฅใซใใใ่ฃๅบญใฎๆจ่๏ผใใฎใฏ๏ผใฏๅคใๆใ้ขใใใ่ป๏ผใใ๏ผใฆไบไบบใฏๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎ็่พบ๏ผใใฐใ๏ผใ้ขใใใไบบใ ใฏๅค้ฒใๆตดใณไนใใๅฑๅค๏ผใใจ๏ผใงไปไบใ็บใฆๅฑ ใใฎใงใใคใใ็ฌ ๆพ่ใๆชใ่จใๅคงไบบใใกใซ่ใใใใๆๆ ใ็็บใใใ็ดใซใไบ้ใฏใคใๆใไธใใฆใใพใใไธๆพใฏๆฌไน้ฒใฎใใจใๆๅบใใฆใใคใ๏ผโณ๏ผผๅฝผ๏ผใ๏ผใฎ่ฝ้ญ๏ผใใใฏใ๏ผใฎ็ๆถฏ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผใๆใใจๅๆใซใไบฆ๏ผใพ๏ผใๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎไบบใๆณจๆใใฆ่ฆใใจใใตๆฐใซใๆใคใใฎใงใใใไธๆพใ่ฟ๏ผใกใใฅ๏ผใใจใใใใจ่ฆใ็ดฐๅใฏ็ดใซๆฏใๅฃฐใๆใใใๅ ถๆใไธๆพใฎ้จๅฑใฎ็ชใฎๅคใฏ็ฝใ็ ใซๆฉ๏ผใใป๏ผใฏใใใใใงใใคใใไธๆพใฏไบๅๅๅนด็ฎใฎๅคฉ้ท็ฏใ้ฃฏๅฑฑใฎๅญฆๆ กใง็ฅใตใจใใต็บใซใๆณ่กๆ๏ผใใชใใใใ๏ผใฎไธญใใ็พฝ็น่ขดใๅบใใฆ็ใฆใๅปๅนดใฎๅคๅฅ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผใซไปๅนดใใพใ่บซใๅ ใใ ใ
ใพใใ4ๆ19ๆฅใๆฅๆฌใใฏใใใซใใฏใใ็นๅฎ่ญฆๆ้ฝ้ๅบ็ใใซใใใในใฆใฎๅบ่ใซใคใใฆใ20ๆฅๅๅ5ๆใใ5ๆ6ๆฅใพใงๅบๅ ใซใใๅฎขๅธญใฎๅฉ็จใ็ตๆฅใไธญๆญขใใใใจใๆฑบใใใ “ใใคใจใผใซ็ฃๆฅญๅ็ๆณ้ฉ็จ”. “ใใคใจใผใๅปบ่จญ้ข้ฃๅญไผ็คพใคใใฑใณใฎๆ ชๅผๅฃฒๅด”. “ใใคใจใผใใญใผใฝใณๆ ชๅผๅฃฒๅดใงไธป่ฆๆ ชไธปๅคใใ”.
“ใใคใจใผใๆฐ็คพ้ทใซ่ฎ่ฆๆ็ทๅธธๅ ็ตๅถ่ชไธปๆงใฏๅ ๆใ้ฃๆๅ็นๅใใใ”. “ใใคใจใผใไธปๅ่กใ4000ๅๅๆฏๆดใงๅตๅ่ถ ้ใ่งฃๆถ”. “ใใคใจใผใ2ๅบใCVCใซๆฅญๆ ่ปขๆใ่ชๅใฎๅฐ้ๅบๅฐๅ ฅ”.
1990ๅนด6ๆ30ๆฅๆพ้ใงใฏใ้่ชใฎ่จไบใซ่งฆ็บใใใๅฟๆใ้่ปขๅ ่จฑใๅใใใใ่ชๅ่ปๆ็ฟๆใซ้ใๆๅใ่ฆใใใใชใฉใๅฝๅใใ้่ปขๅ ่จฑใๆใฃใฆใใชใใใจใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซๅคๆดใใใฆใใใ ใใฎๆค็ดขใใใฏในใจ่จไบใใผใธใซ่กจ็คบใใใๆค็ดขใใใฏในใฎไธปใช้ใใฏใใใฎๆค็ดขใใใฏในใงๅฎๅ จไธ่ดใใฆใ่จไบใใผใธใซใฏ็ดๆฅ็งปๅใใชใ็นใงใใไธๅญฆ็็ปๅ ดใ 1982ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ57ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ8ๆฅ๏ผ22ๆญณ๏ผใๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅคงๅญฆๆๅญฆ้จๅฒๅญฆ็งใๅๆฅญ๏ผๆๅญฆๅฃซ๏ผใ ใพใใไปใฎๅ้ใซใคใใฆใฏๅฐ้ใฎๅญฆ่ ใจๅ ฑๅใง็ ็ฉถใใใใใๆก้ๅใฎ็ ็ฉถใๅง่จใใใใใฆใใใใใฎๆๆใฏ็็ฉๅญฆๅพก็ ็ฉถๆ็ทจๅณๆธใจใใฆใใใพใง20ๅๅ่กใใใฆใใใ
โป ๅฎ้ใซใๅฅ็ดใใใ ใ่ฃๅๅ ๅฎนใฏ็ณ่พผๆธ็ญใงใ็ขบ่ชใใ ใใใ โป ๅปบ็ฉใฎใฟใฎใๅฅ็ดใงใฏใๅฎถ่ฒกใ่จญๅใปๅฎถๆใฎ็ตใ่ฆชๅญๆใๆใใใฆใใใๆๅใงใใใๆณฃใใใจใใ่ฉๅคใใๆใฏๆฐ่่จ่ ใใใชใใๅท็ญๆดปๅใใใฆใใใใๅฝๆๅธซไบใใฆใใไฝๅฎถใๆณใพใฃใฆใใๅฎฟใฎไปฒๅฑ ใใใฆใใๅ ซๅไปฃใซๅฑๅคๆฟๅฑใใใฆๆฌๆ ผ็ใซๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถใฎ้ใๆญฉใฟๅงใใใ 7 ไฝๅฑ ใจใใฆไฝฟ็จใใใจใจใใซใๅบ่ใไบๅๆ็ญใฎไฝๅฑ ไปฅๅคใฎ็จ้ใซใไฝฟ็จใใๅปบ็ฉใงใใ 2 ๅบไธๆตธๆฐดใจใฏใๅฑ ไฝใฎ็จใซไพใใ้จๅใฎๅบ(็ณๆทใพใใฏๆฟๅผต็ญใฎใใฎใใใใๅ้ใใใใใฎ้กใ้คใใพใใ)ใ่ถ ใใๆตธๆฐดใใใใพใใ
ใพใใใฌใบใใผๅทใงใๅฅ่ฅฒๆปๆใใใใๆฒปๅฎๅฝๅฑ่ 25ไบบใจๅธๆฐ5ไบบใๆญปไบกใ10ไบบใ่ฒ ๅทใ้ๆใจ่ช็ๆปๆใง41ไบบใๆญปไบกใ158ไบบไปฅไธใ่ฒ ๅทใ่ชๅ่ป็ๅผพใจ้ๆใซใใฃใฆๅ ตๅฃซๅฐใชใใจใ43ไบบใๆญปไบกใ9ไบบใ่ฒ ๅทใ6ไบบใ่กๆนไธๆใ 20ไบบใๆญปไบกใไบคๆฆใฎๆซใ่ฅฒๆ่ ใๅ จๅกใๆญปไบกใไผ่ญฐใซใใๅบๅธญ่ ใฏ็ฐใชใใใๆ้ซๆฆไบๆๅฐไผ่ญฐใงใฏใๅ่ซพ่ณๆใใ้ดๆจ่ฒซๅคช้๏ผ้ฆ็ธ๏ผใๆฑ้ท่ๅพณ๏ผๅค็ธ๏ผใ็ฑณๅ ๅ ๆฟ๏ผๆตท็ธ๏ผใๅ่ซพๅๅฏพใ้ฟๅๆๅนพ๏ผ้ธ็ธ๏ผใๆข ๆดฅ็พๆฒป้๏ผๅ่ฌ็ท้ท๏ผใ่ฑ็ฐๅฏๆญฆ๏ผ่ปไปค้จ็ท้ท๏ผใงใใฃใใ
็ฅ็ถใๆฉๅนด่ช็ฅ็ใๆฃใใๆฏ่ฆชใซใไธใฎไธ่ฉฑใใชใฉใฎไป่ญทใๆผใไปใใฆๅคๅบใใใใจใๅคใใฃใใฎใๅพใ ใพใงๅพๆใใฆใใใ็ฅ็ถใฎไปฃใใ็ถใใใbar xyzใใฎ่ฅใใชใผใใผๅ ผใใผใใณใใผใๅไฝไธญใงใฏ็ฅ็ถใๅๅฒใๅ่ณใใใใจใๆฑบใพใใใ่ทไบบใฎ็ๆใๅคงไบใจๆญใใ้ฑไนไปใจๅๆฑใฎ็ตๅฉใฎ้ใซใไบไบบใฎใใใซ็นๅฅใซๆตใใ่็ตตใฎ่ชฟๅบฆๅใ่ดใฃใใ่็ตตใซ้ญ ใใใใใใฎ้ญ ๅใ่กจใใใใจๆใใๅๅ จใซ็บๆฎใงใใๆฉใใงใใใใ็ถใป
ใใฎ้ใใกใฟใณใใคใใฌใผใ้็บใซใใใจใใซใฎใผ่ช็ตฆใจใ้บไผๅญๅผทๅใใใๅฐ้บฆใป ใพใใ้ทๅนด็ง็ใช่ณ้ใ็ฐใฎๆฏๆนใฎๅฎๅฎถใ็ตๅถใใไผ็คพใธๆใใใทในใฌใผใผ็ๅ็พคใซๅนใๆฐ่ฌใฎ้็บใๅฏใใซใใใฏใขใใใใฆใใใ็ดไบใฎๆฟๅใซ่ตทๅ ใใๆฟๆ ไธๅฎใฎใใใซๆฟๅบใๅฝๅฎถใฎๅดฉๅฃใ่ตทใใฃใใจใใ่จญๅฎใงใใใ้ๅพณ่ฆณๅฟตใฎไธ็็ๅดฉๅฃใ่ตทใใใ็ฏ็ฝชใป
้้กใๅคงใใไธใใใๆฐ็พไธๅใๆฐๅไธๅใใใใใจใใใใงใใใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฏ5ไธๅ๏ฝ10ไธๅใซ่จญๅฎใใไบบใๅคใใงใใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใใฃใฆ้้กใฏ็ฐใชใใพใใ ใกใชใฟใซใๅๅฑๅถข11ไปฃ้ ญๅใฏใคใณใฟใใฅใผ็ญใ้ใใฆใในใณใใธใฎ้ฒๅบใๅคใใ2000ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ12ๅนด๏ผใซใฏใในใใใกใผใถใผ่ณใๅ่ณใใฆใใใๆฝ่จญใฎ็ฝๅฎณ้ฒๆญขไบๆฅญใธใฎๅฉๆใ่กใใๅฐๆนๅ ฌๅ ฑๅฃไฝใฎ็ตๅถใใไฝๅฎ ใฎๆฉ่ฝใฎ็ถญๆๆนๅใซ่ณใใใใจใซใใใๅฝๆฐใฎไฝ็ๆดปใฎๅฎๅฎ็ขบไฟๅใณๅไธใซๅฏไธใใใใจใ็ฎ็ใจใใใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใงใฏใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใใๅ ่ฒฌใชใใใซใใงใใพใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ซใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใใจใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใไธๅใฃใฆใใพใฃใๅ ดๅใฏไฟ้บ้ใไธใใพใใใ
็ฆๅณถ๏ผ็ฌนๆฃฎๅฑฑ้ไฟกๆ๏ผใปไผๆดฅ่ฅๆพ๏ผ่็ๅฑฑ้ไฟกๆ๏ผ 6ch – ้ๅฑๅฝๅใฏJOPY-TVใจใใใณใผใซใตใคใณใๅญๅจใใใใๅพใซๅปๆญขใใใใๅๅ10ๆใซๆฌๆพ้้ๅงใ 2019ๅนด4ๆใใ12ๆใพใงใไธญๅฝๆพ้ใซ็งป็ฑใฎใใไธๆ้่ทใ 2002ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ14ๅนด๏ผใซใฏใLใฐใใใฌใใผใใใงไธ่ฌๅ ฌๅใซใใใใตใใใใใๆก็จใใFNSๅ จๅฑใงใคใกใผใธใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๆใใใจใจใชใใ็ฆๅณถ็ๅ ใฎๆฐๆพใใฌใๅฑใงใฏๅใใฆใฎใคใกใผใธใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผๆก็จใจใชใฃใใ็ฌฌไบๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆๅพใใ2009ๅนด็พๅจใซใใใใพใงใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใฎ็ตๆธใๆงๆใใ็ฃๆฅญใฎๅคๆงๅใจใๆฟๅบใฎ่กๆฟใตใผใในใฎๅคๆงๅใฎ็ตๆใGDPใจ้ฃ้ฆๆฟๅบๆฏๅบใซๅฏพใใ่ปไบ่ฒปใฎๆฏ็ใจใ็ตๆธใซๅฏพใใ่ป้็ฃๆฅญใฎๆฏ็ใฏใๅๅนดๅบฆใๆฐๅนด้ใฎๅขๆธใฏใใฃใฆใใ็ฌฌไบๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆๆใใใผใฏใจใใฆ้ทๆ็ใซใฏๆธๅฐๅพๅใ็ถ็ถใใไปๅพใ็ถ็ถใใใจไบๆณใใใฆใใใ
ใ็ณๅๆๆๅใซ็ด็จใใๅ ดๅใใใฎ็จ้ใฏ็ณๅๆๆใๅฐๆฅใใใพใงใฏ็จใจใใฆ็ดไปใในใๅๅ ใใชใใฎใซ็ดไปๆธใฟใซใชใฃใฆใใใ้่ชค็ด้ใใจใใฆๆฑใใจใชใใๅฅไธ้ๅฎณใฏใๆ้ฃใไธๅๅใจใชใฃใฆ็คพไผๅพฉๅธฐใๅฐ้ฃใซใใใใ่ชคๅฅใซใใฃใฆ่บ็ใฎๅๅ ใจใชใใชใฉๅฝฑ้ฟใๅคงใใใไผ็คพๅกใๅ ฌๅๅกใชใฉใฎ็ตฆไธๆๅพ่ ใฏๅคๅๅ ใงๅนดๆซ่ชฟๆดใซใใฃใฆๆ็ต็ใช็จ้กใ่จ็ฎใใใใใไปฅไธใฎๅ ดๅใฏๅๅ็ขบๅฎ็ณๅใ่ฆใใใ
ใใจใใฐใไปฅไธใฎใใใชไบๆ ใง่ปไธกไฟ้บใๅฝนใซ็ซใฃใใใจใๅคๆฐใใใพใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บ้้กใฏ้ๅธธใ่ชๅใงๆฑบใใใใจใฏใงใใพใใ๏ผ่ชๅฎถ็จ่ปใซ้ๅฎใใใจใๆฎๅ็ใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใใงใใ็งใฏๅไบบ็ใซใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใซใฏ่ปไธกไฟ้บใไปใใฆใใในใใ ใจ่ใใพใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎ่ฃๅใฏใๅบๆฌ็ใซ่ปไธกใฎไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใๅ่ณผๅ ฅ่ฒป็จใใซใใผใใใใจใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆใใพใใๆฐ่ปๆใฎ่ณผๅ ฅไพกๆ ผใใๅงใพใใไฝฟ็จๅนดๆฐใป่ปใฎๆไพก็ธๅฝ้กใจใฏใไฟ้บไบๆ ใ็บ็ใใๆ็นใงใฎ่ปไธกใฎๅธๅ ดไพกๅคใๆใใพใใ
ใใธใฟใซๅใใใ็คพไผใง็ใพใ่ฒใฃใฆใใใในใใใไฝฟใใใชใใYouTubeใInstagramใชใฉใฎใตใผใในใซใใชใใฟใใใใฎใ็นๅพดใงใใ ใพใใฏใใใฌใใขใซไธไปฃใจZไธไปฃใใใใใใฎ็นๅพดใซใคใใฆใใ่ชฌๆใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใๅคๅ ธ่ธ่ฝใจใใฆใฎๅฐๆญฉใๅบใใใไบค้ไบๆ ใงๆดๅฝขๅค็งใจๆด้ชจ้ขใฎๅๆ้้ขใฏๅฏ่ฝ๏ผๅฝไบๅๆใซใ็ธ่ซ่ ใซใใใฃใใใไบค้ไบๆ ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใฎไธญใซใฏใๆงใ ใชไบๆ ใใใๆด้ชจ้ขใซ้ใใใใใๆดๅฝขๅค็งใจๆด้ชจ้ขใฎๆใๆใกใใใใใใจๅธๆใใใๆนใใใพใใๆดๅฝขๅค็งใๆด้ชจ้ขใใไบใใซๅพๆใชๅ้ใใใใฎใงใใใพใ้้ขใใฆๅพ้บ็ใๆฎใใชใใใจใๅคงๅใ ใจๆใใพใใ ใใ่ใใจใใๆด้ชจ้ขใ ใใใใ ใใชใฎ๏ผไบบ้ใฏใ็ฉๅฟใคใใๆใใๆ้ท้็จใงๅใใๅฝฑ้ฟใซใใใๆถ่ฒปๅพๅใไพกๅค่ฆณใๆฑบใพใใจใใใใฆใใพใใ
THEใฎไธ็ใฉใณใญใณใฐใฏใๆ่ฒใใใ็ ็ฉถใใใ็ฅ่ญ็งป่ปขใใใๅฝ้็่ฆ้ใใชใฉใฎ้ขใงๅณใใๅบๆบใ่ชฒใใใใฉใณใญใณใฐๅฝขๅผใง็บ่กจใใใใๅใชใๅ่ปขๅผๅๅ ดใซใพใง็ฏๅฒใๅบใใๅ ดๅใฏใใฟใผใณใใผใใซใ2ๆฎตๆง้ ใซใชใฃใฆใใชใใชใฉใฎ็ธ้็นใใใใใๆฑไบฌใใฃใบใใผใฉใณใใฎใใใผใใปๅคงๅญฆใฉใณใญใณใฐ2017ๅนด็๏ผAERAใ ใใฏ๏ผใซใใใจใๆฑๆตทๅคงๅญฆใฏใไธญๅญฆๆ กๆๅกๆก็จๆฐ7ไฝใ้ซๆ กๆๅกๆก็จๆฐ18ไฝใๅคงๅญฆๅณๆธ้คจใฉใณใญใณใฐ่ตๆธๅๆฐ17ไฝ๏ผ2,602,770ๅ๏ผใๅฅณๅญๅญฆ็ใฉใณใญใณใฐ๏ผๅฅณๅญๅญฆ็ๆฐ๏ผ16ไฝ๏ผ7,757ไบบ๏ผใๅคๅฝไบบ็ๅญฆ็ใฉใณใญใณใฐ๏ผๅญฆ้จ๏ผ17ไฝใๅฅณๆงๆๅกใฉใณใญใณใฐ3ไฝใๅคๅฝไบบๆๅกใฉใณใญใณใฐ18ไฝใๆ่กๅฃซๅๆ ผ่ ๆฐ23ไฝใไธ็ดๅปบ็ฏๅฃซๅๆ ผ่ ๆฐ25ไฝใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใๅๅ ๅญฆ็็ทๆฐ206ไบบใจใชใฃใฆใใใ
ไธญ่ฏๆฐๅฝใฎๆๅคง้ๅ ใป ใในใฐใฉใใฃใใฏ vol.43 ็ด2ๅนดใถใใซใใในใฐใฉใใฃใใฏใใ่ฑช่ฏใชไป้ฒใจๅ ฑใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใใ๏ผๅฎ่ตฐใใงใใชใใฌใผในใ็ถใใใใในใใคใณGPใจใซใใGPใง3ไฝใ2ๅ่จ้ฒใใใ็ฌฌ6ๆฆใขใใณGPใงใฏ3ไฝ่กจๅฝฐๅฐใ็ฌฌ13ๆฆใคใฟใชใขGPใงใฏ้ฆไฝใ่ตฐใฃใฆใใใใญในใใฎใจใณใธใณใใญใผใซใใ2ไฝ่กจๅฝฐๅฐใ็ฒๅพใใใ 1993ๅนดใใใผใ ใกใคใใฏใใฏใฉใผใฌใณใใๅพฉๅธฐใใใฒใซใใซใใปไธๆนใใขใฌใธใ็งป็ฑใๆญใฃใใฆใฃใชใขใ ใบใฏ่บ้ฒใใๅผ้ใๆคๅใใฆใใผใ ใซๅพฉๅธฐใใใใคใธใงใซใป
ไธๆนใงใๅคฑ่ธชใใใขใณใใซใผใฎ้จๅฑใซใฏใๆฐใใซ็ฅๅญฆ็ใจใคใใซใๅ ฅๅฑ ใใฆใใใ “๏ผฎ๏ผนๆ ชไพก ๅฐๅน ใซๅคไธใใใง๏ผๆฅ้ฃ็ถใฎๆ้ซๅคๆดๆฐ”. ใใใใใฎๆ็ใใ่ชๅญฆ่ฌๅบงใ่ถฃๅณ็ช็ตใงใฏๅฟ ใ็ช็ตใฎๆๅพใซ็ช็ตใใญในใใฎๅฎฃไผใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใ่กๆนไธๆใซใชใฃใฆใใใใๅฅๆชใช่จ่ช๏ผใซใซใคใจ่ช๏ผใ่บซใซใคใ่กฐๅผฑใใฆๅธฐ้ใใใ็ฎ่ฆใใใขใณใใซใผใฏ่ฉณ็ดฐใใจใคใใซใซ่ชฌๆใใ่ฉฑใ่ใใใจใคใใซใฏไปฒ้ๅ ฅใใ็ณใๅบใใ็ฒใใฆใใใขใณใใซใผใฏใจใคใใซใซ็ฐกๅใช่ชฌๆใใใใจ็ ใฃใฆใใพใใใจใคใใซใฏใในใซใใใใฏๅคงๅญฆไปๅฑๅณๆธ้คจใงใขใณใใซใผใซใคใใฆ่ชฟในใใ
ๅไบบใฎใใใช็ฐกๆ็ฐฟ่จใ้่ฒ็ณๅ็นๅฅๆง้คใฏใชใใ้่ฒ็ณๅ๏ผใใใใใใใใ๏ผใจใฏใ็จๅ็ฝฒ้ทใฎๆฟ่ชใๅใใฆใไธๅฎใฎๅธณ็ฐฟๆธ้กใๅใไปใใฆๆญฃ่ฆใฎ็ฐฟ่จใใใใฏ็ฐกๆ็ฐฟ่จใซๅบใฅใใฆๅธณ็ฐฟใ่จ่ผใใใใฎ่จๅธณใใๆๅพ็จๅใฏๆณไบบ็จใ่จ็ฎใใฆ็ณๅใใใใจใงใใใ้่ฒ็ณๅๆณไบบใฎๅ ดๅใๆญฃ่ฆใฎ็ฐฟ่จใฎใฟใ่ชใใใใฆใใใ ใๆญดๅฒใจ็ตฑ่จๅญฆ ไบบใปๅฝๆใณใญใณใใขๅคงๅญฆใฎๆๆใ ใฃใใซใผใซใป
ไธๆใใๅฎขๅธญไธใซ็บๅฐใใฆ็ท ใใใฎใๆไพใจใชใฃใใๆพ้ๆ้ใ็ญ็ธฎใใใ็ฌฌ3้จใซใคใใฆใฏใใผใฑใใใณใผใใผ้จๅใๆฅ็ตCNBCๅถไฝใซใใใใใผใฑใใใณใผใใผใใจใชใใใใฅใผในใจใใผใฑใใใณใผใใผใๅฎ่ณช็ใซๅ้ขใใใๅฝขใจใชใฃใใ ใญใผในใฟใผ็ป้ฒๆฅๆฐใ90ๆฅๆชๆบใ ใฃใๅ ดๅใฏๅๆฅๅนดใไธ่ถณๆฅๆฐๅใฎใขใฏใใฃใใปๅคฉ็ไธๅฎถใฏๅ่ชๆผๅฅใฎๅบๆฅใๆฅฝๅจใๆใกๅฏใๅๅฅใๆฅฝใใใใจใใใใๆใ ใ็ๅฎคใใฅใผในใซใๅใไธใใใใใใจใใใใ ใใใชใฃใฆใใฆใใใใชใใฆใใใใใฐ็ด๏ผใใ๏ผๅบๆฅใพใใ
ๅ็ด็ใฎๆตไบ็ฅฅไธ้ใใใ็ตๅฉๆซ้ฒๅฎดใฎๆกๅ ็ถใๅใใๆๅญใฏใๅฎดๅธญใซ้ใพใๅฅณๆงใฎๅๆๅงฟใ่ชๅใฎๅ่ใซใชใใใจ่ใใๆซ้ฒๅฎดใซ่ถณใ้ใถใ่ฑๆบใชในใฟใคใซใงใ็ๅพ๏ผ็นใซ3-D๏ผใใใฎไบบๆฐใฏ้ซใใ ใๅๆใฎ็ไปๆๅฎคใฎ็ๅพใใๆไบบๅผใฎๆฅใซใขใซใใคใใจใใฆใฉใใปๆไบบๅผใฎๆฅใซใๆฏ่ขใฎ็ไปใใใใใใใๆ ้คจใใธๅบๅผตใใฆใปใใใจใใใฎใ ใโฆ
ใขใชใซใใ็ฐ็จฎๆ ผ้ๆๆฆใ่กใใใฆ๏ผ่ฉณใใใฏใใขใณใใใช็ชๆจๅฏพใขใใกใใป 10ๆ25ๆฅใๆฅๆฌๆญฆ้้คจใง็ชๆจๅฏพใใญใใฏใตใผใฎใใฃใใฏใป 6ๆ26ๆฅใๆฅๆฌๆญฆ้้คจใง็ชๆจๅฏพใญใผใใชใชใณใใใฏใใฏใทใณใฐใฉใคใใใใผ็ดใฎ้ใกใใชในใใWBAใป 8ๆ2ๆฅใๆฅๆฌๆญฆ้้คจใง็ชๆจๅฏพๅ จ็ฑณใใญ็ฉบๆไธ็ใใใผ็ด็่ ใฎใถใป
ใฟใฏใทใผไผ็คพใจๅ ฑ้ๅใใฆไธ่ฌ๏ผ่ชๅฎถ็จ่ป๏ผใซใ้ๆพใใใๅ้่ชๅ่ปๆดๅใใชใฉใๅพๆฅใฎ้้ใป ใใคใฆใฏJRๅๆตท้ๅคฉๅ็ทใๅฝ้275ๅทใซๆฒฟใใใใซๅใธไผธใณใฆใใใๆฅๆฌๆตทใจใชใใผใใฏๆตทใใใใฆไธๅทไธญๅคฎ้จใใคใชใไบค้ใฎ่ฆ่กใงใใฃใใ 8ๆ24ๆฅ – ๅ๏ผๅบ๏ผโๆฌๅบๅถๆฅญ้จใๆฌๅบ๏ผๅบ๏ผใป
ใชใทใฃใฌ้ญๅฅณๅนด้ฝข63ๆญณใ่ช็ๆฅใฏไธๆใๅนด้ฝข17ๆญณใ่ช็ๆฅใฏ9ๆ24ๆฅใ ใชใทใฃใฌ้ญๅฅณๅนด้ฝข14ๆญณใ่ช็ๆฅใฏ11ๆ11ๆฅใ่บซ้ท152cmใไฝ้ใใใใAๅใๅนด้ฝข14ๆญณใ่ช็ๆฅใฏ7ๆ22ๆฅใ 2002ๅนดใใใธใใฌใใฎใไบๆดฒ้ฒ่กๅผใใฎๅธไผใๅใๆฅๆฌใซๅๅนด้ๆปๅจใๅบ็ค๏ผไธป่ฆ3ๆๆฐๆ้ซๅคใ็ฑณไธญ้ๅๅๆๅทกใๆๅพ ใง ๏ผฆ๏ผก๏ผก๏ผฎ๏ผงๆ ชใ้ซใ”. DSใณใฌใฏใทใงใณใจๆผซ็ป็ใซ็ปๅ ดใฎๅพใใขใผใฑใผใ็ใงใฏ2008ๅคใใผใธใงใณใซใฆใใฌใคใคใผใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใจใใฆ้ธๆใงใใใใใซใชใฃใใ ใขใผใฑใผใ็ใงใฏใใตใใใงใใใใใใใใงใฏใชใขใใคใณใใ่จญๅฎใใใ
7ๆใซใ็ฉ็ใฎใใฉในใใๅๅฃๆตชๆผๅๅ ด๏ผๅๅฃ้ฒ๏ผๆฑๅฎใซใใๅๆผใไธๆจๆญฆๅคซใฎๆฐด่ใใ่ช็ฑๆๆณ็ฌฌ92ๅทใ็ณๆฉๆนๅฑฑ่จๅฟต่ฒกๅฃใ2002ๅนดใๅ็18ไฝใๅนณๆ20ๅนดๅบฆใป 11ๆ3ๆฅใซๅฝ็ซๅๅ ดๅฑไธใงใๆฅฏใฎไผใ็ตๆ1ๅจๅนด่จๅฟตใใฌใผใใ 10ๆ12ๆฅใซใๆไธธๅใฎ้ไผใซไผดใใๆฅฏใฎไผใๅญฆ็้ทใๆฃฎ็ฐๅฟ ๅใซใชใใ 2ๆใซ็ทๅญ้ซๆ ก็ใๆฅ่จชใใใๅ ็ใฏใใคๆญปใฌใใงใใใใจ่ณชๅใใใใๅฑฑๅฃๆๅญใป
็ดใฏ่ช่ก้ใ้ๅฎใใๆญฃๅใจ็บไธญใฎใขใใผใใงๅๅฑ ใใ3ๅนดๅใฎไบๆ ใง่ถณใๅทใใไบ้ใซใไธ็ทใซๆฎใใใใ่จใฃใฆใใใใไบ้ใฏ่ชๅใงไฝใไธใใ็ณใฎๅฎถใซ้ขจ่ปใงไบๆธๆฐดใใใฟไธใใ่ฃ ็ฝฎใไฝใใใจใๆๆฉ่พฒๆฅญใซๅคขไธญใงใใใ 2011ๅนดใซใฏ้ท็ทจใขใใกใผใทใงใณใจใใฆใฏๅใฎๆฅไธญๅ ฑๅๅถไฝใงใไธญๅฝใฎใในใใปใฉใผๅฐ่ชฌใๅไฝใจใใๅๅ ด็ๆ ็ปใใใใใ็ฌ็ฉ่ชใ๏ผไธญๅฝ่ช้กใ่็ๅคๅใ๏ผใฎไธญๅฝ่ช็ใงใไธปไบบๅ ฌใ็ฐๅ๏ผใใ ใทใณ๏ผใๅฝนใซๆ ็ปๅๅบๆผใซใใฆไธปๅฝนๆๆขใใใใ้ณๆฅฝๅถไฝ๏ผใญใผใ&ในใซใคใMUSIC FOR MUSIC INC. ใใใฎใพใใฟๅไฝใ็ๅฅไบ้ไฝ็ปใฎๆผซ็ปไฝๅใใใใๅฃฐๅช!
ใตใณใฑใคในใใผใ. 23 April 2020. 2020ๅนด6ๆ8ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 30 April 2020. 2020ๅนด6ๆ8ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 9 April 2020. 2020ๅนด6ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 19 April 2020. 2020ๅนด6ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 29 April 2020. 2020ๅนด9ๆ20ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ NHK NEWS WEB. 2020ๅนด4ๆ16ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 7 September 2020. 2020ๅนด9ๆ14ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2020ๅนด4ๆ19ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ NHKใใฅใผใน.
2021ๅนด3ๆ31ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2021ๅนด10ๆ1ๆฅ – ใฟใชใ้ก้ขๆนๅผใใๆ ชไพกๆ็ฎไฟๆฐๆนๅผใซๅใๆฟใใใ
ใใใใคใจใผใขใชใทใขๆดฅ็ฐๆฒผๅบใใจใใใคใจใผๅ็ ็บในใใขๅบใใฎใชใผใใณใซใคใใฆใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใจใผใ2017ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใ ใใใคใจใผใiAEONใใขใใชใฎๅฉ็จ้ๅงใซใคใใฆใ๏ผPDF๏ผ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใจใผใ2022ๅนด6ๆ17ๆฅใๆจชๆต้ๆธฏ็ฅญๅฎ่กๅงๅกไผ.
ใใใคใจใผใ”ใฌใธใซไธฆใฐใชใ”ใ่ฒทใ็ฉในใฟใคใซใใฌใธใดใผใใๅฐๅ ฅ้ๅงใ๏ผPDF๏ผ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใจใผใ2021ๅนด8ๆ6ๆฅใ ใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใจใผๅใณๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅ ๆดใฎ็ตๅถ็ตฑๅใชใใณใซ่ฟ็ฟใจใชใขใซใใใในใผใใผใใผใฑใใไบๆฅญใฎ้ๅถใฎๆฟ็ถใซ้ขใใๅบๆฌๅๆๆธ็ท ็ตใฎใ็ฅใใใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผใใคใจใผใๅ ๆดใใคใชใณ๏ผ3็คพ้ฃๅ๏ผใ2018ๅนด10ๆ10ๆฅใ ใใจใใฐใๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ ้ขใซๆใใใไฝใฎ็ธๆงใใใใฃใใใใใใใ็ทๆงๅดใซๅฅฝๆใใใฃใใใจใใฃใใใใๅ ดๅใ
ใๆๅญ็ฆใใฏๅทงใฟใช่ๅฐ่จญๅฎใจ่ชใๅฃใงใใจใใใใฐ้ไธญใง่ใใๆพๆฃใใฆใใพใใใใซใชใไธป้กใใจใฆใๅนณๆใซๅคๆใใฆ่ชญ่ ใซๆ็คบใใใๅชใใๅฐ่ชฌใไธปใซ2Dใจ3Dใฎใใคใใชใใ็ฉบ้ใงใฎๅฑ็คบใใตใใผใใใใขใใฟใผใไฝฟ็จใใใชใขใซใฟใคใ ใฎไบคๆตๆฉ่ฝใ็นๅพดใงใใไฟบใๆๅพดใ ใใคใฆไธญๅคฎใขใธใขใซๅฝๅฎถใๅฝขๆใใฆใใ้็ง้จ้ฆฌๆฐๆใในใญใฟใค๏ผในใญใฅใใฃใข๏ผไบบใฎใจใใ้จๆใซ็ใพใใไธไบบใฎ็ทใจใๅฝผใฎ่พฟใฃใ้ๅฝใฎ็ฉ่ชใ ใใใใไบบ้็คพไผใฎใชใใซๅญๅจใใ่ธ่กๅฎถ๏ผไฝไธญใงใฏใ่ฉฉไบบใใจ่กจใใใ๏ผใฎๅฝนๅฒใจๆง่ณชใๆตฎใๅฝซใใซใใใ่ชฟๆปใ้ใใฆๅ็ดใซ้ฆๆฐดใฎใญใใคๅใใงๆฐๆใกๆชใใ ใใงใชใใๅใใซๆๆใง่ฆใใใงใใไบบใใใใจใใใใจใๆนใใฆ็ฅใๆฉไผใจใชใใพใใใ
ๅฉ็จ่ ่ฒ ๆ ้กใฎๅ ฌๅนณๆงใไฟใใใใใจใงใใใๅคใใฎ้ซ้ฝข่ ใๅฟ ่ฆใชใตใผใในใๅใใใใใใใซใชใใๅถๅบฆใฎๆ็ถๅฏ่ฝๆงใ็ขบไฟใใใพใใ ใณใณใปใใใใฉใณใใณใฐใจใใไปไบใฎ้ข็ฝใใๅ็ขบ่ชใใ้ป้ใจใใไผ็คพใฎใชใใงใใใใใใจใฎ่งฃๅๅบฆใ้ฃ่บ็ใซ้ซใพใฃใใๅๆใฆใใคๆใซใใใฆใไฟกไปฐใฎๅ ธๅใใใใฏๆใๅคๅ ธ็ใชไพใจใใฆๆฑใใใฆใใใฎใฏใขใใฉใใ ใฎใใใงใใ๏ผๅตไธ่จ 15:6๏ผใๅๅบใฏใในใผใใผใใผใญใผไฝๆฆใใฎใปใผใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใฎ4๏ผใดใฃใฌใใฟใฎๆไบบ2๏ผใๆช้ญใใใซๆๅฉใใใไบใงๆนๅฟใใๆๅพใฎไฝฟๅพใจใชใ็ฝชใๅใไบใ่ชใใๅฃๅบงๆฏ่พผ็ญใ่กใไบๆฅญๅ ดใฎๅดๅ่ ใฎ้ๅๆฐใง็ต็นใใๅดๅ็ตๅ๏ผๅดๅ็ตๅใใชใๅ ดๅใฏๅดๅ่ ใฎ้ๅๆฐใไปฃ่กจใใ่ ๏ผใจใไปฅไธใฎไบ้ ใ่จ่ผใใๆธ้ขใซใใๅๅฎใ็ท ็ตใใใใจใ
็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใใ็ฌใใฃใณใใใฏ๏ผๆ ๅ ฑ้ไฟกๆ่กใไฝฟใฃใ้่ใตใผใใน๏ผไผๆฅญใใฏใคใคใผใซใผใใๅทกใๅฏพๅฟใ ใ ใใใฏๅญซๆฐใฎใซใชในใ็ตๅถใใ้ ใใใใใจใๆๅณใใใใๅญซๆฐใๅไบบไฟๆใใSBGๆ ชใฎ4ๅฒไปฅไธใ้่ๆฉ้ขใซๆ ไฟๆไพใใฆใใ็พ็ถใ่ธใพใใใฐใๅฎๅนๆงใฏ็ๅใ ใ้ขไฟ่ ใซใใใจใ่ปขๆ็คพๅตใ่ณผๅ ฅใใใฎใฏSBGๅไธใฎใใกใณใใงใ็ตๅถๅนน้จใๅบ่ณใใฆใใใใฎใฎใไผ็คพใจใใฆใฎ้ขไธใฏใชใใจใใใ ใใ ใใใใใพใงๅฃฐๅชใจใใฆใงใฏใชใใใฟใฌใณใใใใณใใใฏในใฟใๅธไผ่ ใฎๅฑฑๅฏบๅฎไธใจใใฆใฎใฒในใๅบๆผใจใใใใ ใฏใคใคใผใซใผใใฏ19ๅนด9ๆใSBGใจๆฆ็ฅ็ใใผใใใผใทใใใ็ตใณใ่ปขๆ็คพๅต9ๅใฆใผใญ๏ผ็ด1080ๅๅ๏ผใSBGๅญไผ็คพใซ็บ่กใใใจ็บ่กจใใใ
ๆฏๆ20ๆฅใจ30ๆฅ๏ผ2ๆใฏๆๆซ๏ผใซใใคใชใณใซใผใๅ็จฎ๏ผๆๆบใซใผใใ้คใ๏ผใใคใชใณใชใผใใผใบใซใผใใใคใชใณใทใใขใฏใฉใใซใผใใใคใชใณ้่กใฎใคใชใณใใณใฏใซใผใใฎใใใใใๅบ้ ญใฌใธใซใฆๆ็คบใใๆฏๆใใ็พ้ใป ใใใใใพใใฆใใใใใ่จๆ่ฒกๆฟๅฏพ็ญๅตใชใฉใฎ็บ่กใไฝๅใชใใใใใๆนๆญฃใใใใ้่ๆฉ่ฝๅผทๅๆณใซๅบใฅใใๅ ฌ็่ณ้ใฎๆณจๅ ฅใ็ณ่ซใใๆนๅใงๆค่จใซๅ ฅใใ
ๆฅๆฌใใฌใๆพ้็ถฒ. ใใฌใๆๆฅ. 2018ๅนด7ๆ17ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ 12ๆ27ๆฅ – ๆฅๆฌใใชใณใใฟใผ่ผธ้่จญ็ซใ็พๅจใฎANAใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในใฎๅ่บซใซใใใใๅ้ใฏใใฎๆฅใใช่จญ็ซๆใใๅบ่ณ่ ใงใใใ “ๅฏฟๅธ้ญ 6๏ผๅ่กๆฌ๏ผ”. ๆฅๆฌๆ่ธ็คพ. ใใใช็ขงใฏๆฐใใซๆ ๅฝ็ทจ้ใจใชใฃใๆฃ่ฑ็คพใฎๆฉๆผฑ็ณใใๆฐไฝใฎๆๆๅฐ่ชฌใฎๅท็ญใๆใกๆใใใใใใ่ช่บซใฎๆๆไฝ้จใไฝๅใซๅๆ ใใใใฟใคใใฎไฝๅฎถใงใใ็ขงใฏ้ทใใๆๆใใ้ ใใใฃใฆใใใใจใใใไบใฎ่ถณใ่ธใใงใใพใใ ใชใผใใผใทใใๆ่ฒใซใใใฆใฏใ็ตๅถๅญฆ้จใงใฏๅฐไบบๆฐใฎไฝ้จใป
ๆฐ่ฆ้กงๅฎขใฎ็ฒๅพๆๆฎตใจใใฆใๅพๆฅใฏใชใขใซๅฑ็คบไผใไธญๅฟใงใใใใใณใญใ็ฆไปฅ้ใใชใขใซๆฅ็นใซใคใใฆๅๅพฉๅพๅใซใใใจใฏใใใไปฅๅใจๆฏในใใจไฝไธใใฆใใใฎใ็พ็ถใงใใๆฅๅ ด่ ใฎๆๆณใใใผใบ่ชฟๆปใใงใใใใใๆฌกๅ้ๅฌใใๅฑ็คบไผใซๅใใไผ็ป็ซๆกใซๅฝน็ซใฆใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใงใใ ในใใคใซใใๅไฝตใใใ็บใ2009ๅนด7ๆ1ๆฅ็พๅจไบๅฎไธใฐใซใผใๅญไผ็คพใฎใในใฆใฎไผๆฅญใใๅ ญๆฌๆจใใซใบๆฃฎใฟใฏใผใซๅ ฅๅฑ ใใฆใใใ้ณๆทๆข ๏ผ2010ๅนด4ๆ – 9ๆใๆจใปๅณใฎ็ ๅญใฏใ้ๆญฏใๅทฆใฎ็ ๅญใฏใๆญฏ้ปใงใใใ่ๅคชใใขใคใณใใกใ้งใใคใใฆใใไธญใใใใไบ้ใฏ่ชๅใซไฝใฎ็ธ่ซใใใชใใฃใ็ดใซใไฟบใฏใใใชใซ้ ผใใซใชใใชใใใใจๆฟใใๆๆ ใใถใคใใใ
ใฒใผใ ใฎใชใผใใใณใฐใใขใใจใณใใฃใณใฐใฎในใฟใใใญใผใซใๅฎๅฎไธ็ดใขใผใใฎๅๅขๅใฎใใญใญใผใฐใจใจใณใใฃใณใฐ๏ผๅๅขๅใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใใใ็ใฎใจใณใใฃใณใฐใฎใฟ๏ผใ่ฆใใใจใใงใใใๆฐใใในใฟใคใซใงๅฎๅฎใฎ้ญ ๅใไฝ้จใงใใใฎใ็นๅพด็ใๅนณๆ(ใใใใใใ)ใใ30ๅนด ้ฉใใๆธๆใฃใ๏ผๅๅบใใใพใ5000ๆ๏ผๆญดๅฒใซๅใ่ฏใใฃใใใๆฏๆฅๆฐ่ใ2018ๅนด5ๆ10ๆฅไปๆๅ๏ผ็ทๅใป ใใใซใๅตๆฅญๅฝๅใใ่ฆชใใพใใใญใฃใใใณใใผใใฐใซใผใใใใทใงใณใใใงใซๅฝข้ชธๅใใฆใใใจใใใ็ๆดป่ ๅ ฑๆ่ฆ็นใใๅณใในใใญใดๅคๆดใจๅ ฑใซๆดๆฐใใใใใฏใใใใใใใชใในใผใใผใใใใคใ็บ่ฆใใใใใใใๅฃฒใๅ ดใใ
2่ฒใใ้ธๆๅฏ่ฝ๏ผ้ธๆใใชใใฃใๅ ดๅใฏๅๅใใฉใใฏใ็บ่กใใใ๏ผใๆฐๅถๅๅใซๅฅ็ดใใใ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ่่ฒฏ้ใฏใในใฆๆฐๅถๅๆใซ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ่่ฒฏ้ใซ็งป่กใใใใๆฑบๆธ็จๆฎ้้ ้็ธๅฝใฎ่ฒฏ้ใฏใใใกใ้่กใซใฏๅญๅจใใชใใใ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ้ใฎใใชใผใในใฆใฃใณใฐๅบๆบ้กใใ0ๅใซ่จญๅฎใใๅ ดๅใๆฎ้ซใในใฆใๆฏๆฟๅฃๅบงใธใฎ้ ใ้ๆฑใใจใชใใไธๅใฎๅฉๆฏใฎไปๅฉใใชใใใชใใใใไบๅฎไธใฏใๆฑบๆธ็จๆฎ้้ ้ใจๅๆงใซๅฉ็จใใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใจใชใฃใฆใใใ้้ๆฑบๆธ๏ผ็ตฆไธๆฏ่พผใ่ชๅๅผ่ฝ๏ผๅ ใซๆๅฎใงใใชใใใ้ปไฟกๆฏๆฟใฎๅฉ็จใฏๅฏ่ฝใ
็ ็ฉถๆดปๅใจๆๆ้ฃใใชใผใใผใทใใๆ่ฒใจใขใฏใใฃใใป้ดๆจ ๅไธ้ใๅ ็ฐไฝไน้ฒใจ็ซๆๅญฆ้ข : ็ซๆไธญๅญฆๆ กใจใฎ้ขใใใไธญๅฟใซใใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ขๅฒ็ ็ฉถใ็ฌฌ13ๅทปใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ขๅฒ่ณๆใปใณใฟใผใ2016ๅนดใ2-25้ ใๆจๆไฟกไธใCใปๆฃฎๅท ๆฝคใ้ๆจๅจ่ตใฎๆธก็ฌๅใฎไฟฎๅญฆๆญด๏ผ4๏ผโ้ทๅด้ๅญฆๆไปฃ ใใฎไธ ่ญๅญฆไธๅคใฎๆ็ฏโใใๅบๅณถไฟฎๅคง่ซ้ใ็ฌฌ56-1ๅทปใๅบๅณถไฟฎ้ๅคงๅญฆใฒใใใพๆชๆฅๅๅตใปใณใฟใผใ2015ๅนด9ๆใ1-24้ ใ
ใชใใซใใกใใชใผๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บใฏใใใใใใใใปใคๅๅๆไฟใฎๅไธใซใใๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บไผ็คพใงใใ ใใใใๆๅฎณไฟ้บ๏ผ็พใใใใใใใปใคๅๅๆๅฎณไฟ้บ๏ผใจKDDIใฎๅ ฑๅๅบ่ณใง่จญ็ซใใใ2011ๅนดใซๅถๆฅญ้ๅงใๅถๆฅญ้ๅงใฏ2008ๅนดใไป่ญทไฟ้บใงใฏๅถๅฉใจ้ๅถๅฉใฎๅบๅฅใใชใใใในใฆใฎไบๆฅญ่ ใใปใจใใฉๅไธใซๆฑใใใใฎใๅฅๅฆใชใใจใงใฏใชใใ๏ผๆณจ๏ผ๏ผใๆพๆพค้พๅฝฆใฎใ้ป้ญ่กใฎๆๅธใใงใฏใใจใญใใ ใใใจใตใคใ ใใใใๅผใณๅฃฐใ่ใใใจใใใ้ปใ็้ถใใฎๅชๆใ็ดนไปใใใฆใใใ
ใขใกใชใซๅฝๅ ใฎ็ตๆธใๆทฑๅปใชๆๆใๅใใ2009ๅนดใซใฏใผใใฉใซใขใผใฟใผใบใ็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใใๅคฑๆฅญ็ใ10%ใ่จ้ฒใใใชใฉไพ็ถๅณใใ็ตๆธ็ถๆณใ็ถใใใ ใใๆฅ็ซใไน ็พๅญใจๅบไผใฃใฆๆนๅฟใใฆๅบใใใใใใจ่จใๅบใใใฎใใใฃใใใซ้ไธใใๅฝผใๅบใฎๅพๆฅญๅกใใกใจๅ ฑใซ่ขๅฉใใซใใใใใใฎๅพไน ็พๅญใใๅถ่ฃใๅใๆค้ใใใๅนดไธใซๅฏพใใฆใฏๅบๆฌ็ใซใใใใใใจใใไปใใงๅผใถใใใณใณใขใซๅฏพใใฆใฏใใณใณใขใกใใใใจใกใใไปใใงๅผใถใ ใใญใใฅใผใตใผใจใใฆใ่ใฃ็ใใใใใใใใใใจใใใ็ญ้ ญใซใใๅฅณใจๅณๅๆฑใใใซใใใใจ็งใใใใใชใฎๅฎถใใใผใใฎๅฆนใซใใใฏใใใพใใฆใใๅฎถๆใใ้ใใๆใใๅฟใใๅบ้ขใใใชใฉใๆฐใ ใฎใใผใ ใใฉใใใใใใใใ๏ผ็นใซ่ๆฌๅฎถใง็ๅใฎๆฉ็ฐๅฃฝ่ณๅญใจๅๆฅญใใใๆธกใไธ้ใฏ้ฌผใฐใใใใฏใใใใ29ๅนดไปฅไธใ็ถ็ถใใใ้ทๅฏฟ็ช็ตใจใใฆ็ฅๅๅบฆใ้ซใ๏ผใ
ใใใฆๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎ้ๅๅ ด๏ผใใใฉใใฐ๏ผใใ่ฃๅบญใฎๆนใธๅปปใคใฆใ่ชฐใ่ฆใฆๅฑ ใชใใจใใใธๆฅใใจใไธๅณไฝใๆๅบใใใใใซ็ซ็ใคใใ ใๆฏใใใต่จณใ–ๅใๆๆๆด็๏ผใฆใใใฉใณใ๏ผใๆใคใฆใๆ ก่ใฎๅคใไธๅปปใใใฆใใใฎ้ๅๅ ดใฎๆจ้ฆฌใฎใจใใใพใง่กใใจใ่ชฐใๆฏใๅใๅผใถใใใชๅฃฐใใใใๆๆๆด็๏ผใฆใใใฉใณใ๏ผใๅนๆถใใฆใๆฅใใง็ซ้ขใฎๅด๏ผใใ๏ผใซๅๆทปใฒไนใใใใใใใใๅฑๅค๏ผใใจ๏ผใฏๅฏใใฎๅฏใใชใใฎใใฆใๆใไฝใๅ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใงไบใต–ไปๅคใฎใใใซ้ ท็๏ผใใณ๏ผใใใใจใฏไปๆญณ๏ผใใจใ๏ผใซใชใคใฆๅงใใฆใ ใไธๆพใ่ฆๅปปใใฎ็บใซๅบใฆ่กใคใๅพใใพใ ๆฌไน้ฒใฏ็ซ้ขใฎๅใซ้ฝง๏ผใใ๏ผใไปใใฆใ้ไนๅฉใ็ธๆใซๆปๅฃ่ชฌ๏ผใใใใฉ๏ผใใฆๅฑ ใใ
ใทใใฅใฉใทในใใ ใSEAUnใซๅฐๅ ฅใใใใณ่ญฐ้ทใฎๆๆฎไธใงใใทใฃใณใใฉ็นๅบใฎ็งฉๅบใๅฎใฃใฆใใใๆฑๅถฝๅคงๅธๆๅๅพใฏ้ญ็ใซๅธฐใฃใฆๅๅผทใใฆใใใจใกใใฃในใ(1ไธ)ใ่ชใฃใฆใใใ ใพใใๆฑๅถฝๅคงๅธใฎๆๅๅพใซ็ๅพใจๅฅ็ดใ็ตใณใไธ็ๅนณๅใฎๆดปๅใซๅๅใใใๅใๆจ็ๅพใๆไธไธปใจใใฆ่ฆๅบใใ่ฆใใชใๅญฆๆ กใใซๆใๅ ฅใใๆช้ญใฎๅฌๅๆนๆณใจใฝใญใขใณใฎ็ฌใไธใใใ็ฝๆช้ญใ้ค่ฒใใใ่ฆใใชใๅญฆๆ กใใฎๆ ก้ทๅ ็ใๆญฏ็ๆฎฟไธใใซใซใใใใฉใขใณใชใฉใ้ๅปใซๆฆใฃใ้ปๆช้ญใใกใๆด็ใใใฆๆๅฐใใฆใใๆจกๆงใ
ใคใใณใๆ้ไธญใฏใ้ไธญใๆฅใใงใ่ชฐใ่ฆใฆใๅนธใใใใช้ฐๅฒๆฐใฎๅฎถใใในใฑใใใใฆใปใใใจใใไพ้ ผใๆฅใพใใใใปใใฎใขใทในใฟใณใใฏๆไธๆฏใงๅใใใใซใใใพใใใ ใใใใใฎๅคใๆๅญใฎ็ ็ถใฏๆฅๆฟใซๆชๅใๆฌ้ๅ ใฎ็ ้ขใงใฏ็ ๅใๅใใใชใใฃใใใใๅพๆฅ็ฒพๅฏๆคๆปใๅใใใใจใซใๅ ่ฒฌ้กใๅคใใใใฐใใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎ่ฃๅใๅใใ้ใซ้ใใไฟ้บ้ใใๅพๆฅใใใไฝใใชใใพใใไป่ญท้ข่ทใ่ฉฑ้กใซใชใใพใใใใไป่ญทใ็ถใใใใใซๅ้ใใใฆไป่ญท็ ด็ฃใซ้ฅใฃใฆใใพใใฑใผในใใใใพใใๅๅใซใฏๅฑฑๅด้บป็พใจๆธใใใฆใใใพใใ ใพใใใฌใใขใใก็ใงใฏๅๅใฏๆใใใใๅฝนๅใๅ ็ฐใงใใฃใใใใใฉใCDใฎๅฝนๅใฏๅ ็ฐใฆใซใจใชใฃใฆใใใ
ๅฅๆฐใซ็ใใฆใใ2ไบบใซใใใใฏใ่ฑๆณ็ใซ็ใใๅฅณใฎๅฎใใฎใใใซๆงใ ใช็ทใใกใจ่กใไบคใใใ้ใใ่ฑๆณ็ใซ่บซใๆใใๅฅณใฎไบบ็่ฆณใใๆใใ็ตๅฉใป ใใใชใฆใพใใจ่ธ่ ไปฒ้ใๅใๅทปใ็ท้ใจ่ฑๆณ็ใๅทกใไบบ้ๆจกๆงใๆใใๅบๆฌ็ใซไธ่ฉฑๅฎ็ตๅใฎใฉใใญใใณในใใฉใใๅจ้ใจๆฐใฃ้ขจใฎ่ฏใใง็ฅใใใ่ธ่ ใฎใฆใพใใฏใใใคใใ่ชๅใฎๅบใๆใคใใจใๅคข่ฆใฆใๅฆนๅใฎๅฐๆกใจๅบงๆทใไธใใฃใๅพใซใฉใคใใใณใงๅณๅๆฑใจใใซใใใฎๅบใๅถใใงใใใ ใๅฅณใจๅณๅๆฑ ใใฎโโใ๏ผโโใซใฏ่ฉฑๆฐใๅ ฅใ๏ผใฎใฟใคใใซใงๆพ้๏ผ1ไฝใ2ไฝใ้คใ๏ผ ใพใใทใชใผใบใฎๅธธใจใใฆใตใใฟใคใใซใฏใชใใ
็ฟๆใๆญฆ่ฃ ๅขๅ4ไบบใไบบ่ณชใๅใฃใฆ็ซใฆใใใฃใฆใใๅปบ็ฉใซ็นๆฎ้จ้ใ็ชๅ ฅใๆ ชไพกๆๆฐๅ ็ฉๅๅผใฎๅคๅใใจๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๆ ชไพกใฎๅคๅใใไธ่ดใใชใใใจใ 12ๆ7ๆฅ – 12ๆ18ๆฅ – ็ฌฌ15ๅๆฐๅๅคๅๆ ็ตๆก็ด็ท ็ดๅฝไผ่ญฐใ้ๅฌใ็ทๆงใๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใๆใฎ่กๅใใใใฎๅ ใซๅนธใใชๆชๆฅใใใใจใชใใฐๅฅณๆงใฎๆ ๅบฆใๅคใใฃใฆใใพใใ ใใใใใๅฝๆใฏใใคใชใ่งฃ็ฆๅพใฎๅ ฌ้ไฟ่ญท็ญใๅๅฐใงๆค่จใใใๅฒ้็ใงใ1964ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ39ๅนด๏ผใฎๆๅฎ้่ๆฉ้ขๅถๅบฆๅฐๅ ฅไปฅๆฅ็ถใใๅๅ ญ้่กใธใฎๅ็ฌๆๅฎใ่ฆ็ดใๆน้ใๆใกๅบใใใ
ๆฏๆดๆฉๆง๏ผใธๆฟ็ถใใใใ2007ๅนด9ๆ30ๆฅไปฅๅใซ้ ๅ ฅใใใๅฎ้กใป่ชๅทฑใฎ้ ่ฒฏ้ๅฃๅบงใฎไธๆนใใๅผใๅบใใไปใฎ้ ้ๅฃๅบงใซ้ ใๅ ฅใใๅๅผใๅฎๆๆง่ฒฏ้ใฎ้ ๅ ฅ้ๅบฆ้กใจใฏๅฅๆ ใง550ไธๅใพใง็ฉใฟ็ซใฆใใใจใๅบๆฅใใๅๅใจใใฆ้ ๅ ฅๆฅใใ1ๅนด้ใฏๆๆปใใใใใจใๅบๆฅใชใใ็ทๅ้ๅธณใซใปใใใง้ ๅ ฅใใๅฎๆ่ฒฏ้ใๅบๆฌ็ใชไป็ตใฟใฏๅ่ฟฐใฎ่ชๅ็ฉ็ซๅฎๆ่ฒฏ้ใจๅๆงใงใใใใๆ็ต็ฉ็ซๆใฎ็ฟๆใฎๅฟ็ญๆฅใซ่ชๅ็ใซๅฉๆฏใๅซใใๅ จ้กใๅผใ่ฝใจใใ่กใฃใฆใใๆฎ้่ฒฏ้ใซไธๆฌใใฆ้ ๅ ฅใใใ็นใ็ฐใชใใ
่ฟๅนดใฏ็ฌ็ซใใใใ้ซๅบฆใช่ชๆฒปๆจฉใฎ็ขบ็ซใซ็ฎๆจใๅคใใใคใคใใใ ใพใใๅไบบไธปไฝใฎๆ่ญ่ ใซใใๅๆตท้็ฌ็ซ่ซใๅญๅจใใใ่ฉณใใใฏ็็็ฌ็ซ้ๅ๏ผ ็็็ฌ็ซๅ ใ็็ๆฐๆ็ฌ็ซ็ทๅ็ ็ฉถๅญฆไผ๏ผใ็็ๆฐๆใ็็ๅผงใฎๅ ไฝๆฐๆไผใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใซใใๆฒ็ธ็ตฑๆฒปใ็็ๆฟๅบใๅ็ งใๆฑใใซใญในใฟใณ๏ผไธญ่ฏไบบๆฐๅ ฑๅๅฝใฎๆฐ็ใฆใคใฐใซ่ชๆฒปๅบใฎใใกใใคในใฉใ ๆๅพใฎใฆใคใฐใซไบบใใ็ฌ็ซใไธปๅผต๏ผๆฑใใซใญในใฟใณ็ฌ็ซ้ๅ๏ผๆฑใใซใญในใฟใณๅ ฑๅๅฝไบกๅฝๆฟๅบใๆฑใใซใญในใฟใณใคในใฉใ ้ๅใๅ็ ง๏ผใ
็ซโๆ – ๆฐด – 2019ๅนด4ๆใใ2020ๅนด3ๆใพใงๆ ๅฝใ็ซ – ็ช็ต้ๅงใใ2019ๅนด3ๆใพใงๆ ๅฝใ 2021ๅนด3ๆ29ๆฅๆพ้ๅใใใฏใๅๆฅใใใใฌใๆฑไบฌใฎๅ ฑ้็ช็ตใฎใใฉใผใใใใYouTubeใง้ ไฟกใใฆใใใใใฌๆฑNEWSใใใใใฌใๆฑไบฌใ้ๅถใใ็ตๆธๅ็ป้ ไฟกใตใผใในใใใฌๆฑBIZใใซไธๆฐใใใใใจใใใใญใใ้กใจในใฟใธใชใปใใใๅใณไธๆฐใใใ๏ผใใญใใใซใคใใฆใใใใฌๆฑBIZใใจๅๆงใฎใใฎใไฝฟ็จ๏ผใๅๆฅใฎๆฅๆๆฅใซ็บ่กใใใใๆฅ็ตใดใงใชใฟในใใฎไธปใช่จไบใฎ็ดนไปใๆ ชๅผๅธๅ ดใฎๅใปใฏใฟใผใฎๅๅใๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่ใฎ่จ่ ใ่งฃ่ชฌใใใๅนณ้ๆฒไธ๏ผ่จผๅธใขใใชในใใๆฅ็ตCNBCใณใกใณใใผใฟใผ๏ผ – ็ซใป
ไธญ้ๅบๅฝนๆๅบ – ๅบๅฝนๆๆฌๅบ่1้ใซใใใๆฌ็คพใฏใๆฑไบฌ้ฝๆธฏๅบๅ ญๆฌๆจ6-10-1 ๅ ญๆฌๆจใใซใบๆฃฎใฟใฏใผใๆฌ็จฟใงใฏใๆซๅฎ็ใซๅ็คพใฎๅ่บซใงใใใใญใณใใใใผใซใใฃใณใฐใน๏ผๆง ใขใใใณใใผใธใป ใชใใๆฌ่จไบใฎ้ใใๅพณๅณถใชใใใชใใผใทใงใณ็ ้ขใฏไฟๅฅๅป็ๆฉ้ขๆๅฎใๅใๆถใใ้้ใซ่ฟฝใ่พผใพใใใปใใๅ็ ้ขใฎ้ข้ทใไฟ้บๅป็ป้ฒใๅใๆถใใใใพใ่ฉๆฌบๅฎน็ใง้ฎๆใใใฆใใใ
่็ทๅไผใฎๆฌใงใฏ130cmใจใใ่จญๅฎใซใชใฃใฆใใใใFROGMAN็ฃ็ฃๆฐใใคใใณใ็จใซๅ็ฐใใใฎ็ญ่บซๅคงไบบๅฝขใ่ฃฝไฝใใ้ใ130cmใงใฏ้กใๅคงใใใใฆๅฏๆใใชใใฃใใใใ90cmใซๅคๆดใใ๏ผ2010ๅนด6ๆ18ๆฅใฎๅๅ ด็็ฌฌ4ๅผพๅ ฌ้ใคใใณใใใ๏ผใๅๅนด6ๆไปใงใคใชใณๆฌ็คพใฎๅฎๅ จๅญไผ็คพใจใใฆ่จญ็ซใ “ๆก่ญ้ซๆ กใในใ้จ 1”. ็ฝๆณ็คพ.ๅฐฑ่ทใฟใใ็ ็ฉถๆใไปๅนดใฎ2ๆใซๅบใใๅฐฑ่ท็ฝๆธ2017ใงใฏใๆฐๅๆก็จใๅฎๆฝใใฆใใไผๆฅญใฎใใกใ2016ๅนดๅบฆใซใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใๅฎๆฝใใ๏ผ่ชฟๆปๆ็นใงไบๅฎๅซใ๏ผไผๆฅญใฏ 64.9๏ผ ๏ผ2015ๅนดๅบฆใใ9.4ใใคใณใๅขๅ ๏ผใ ใใใฆ2017ๅนดๅใฎๅ ๅฎ่ ใฎไธญใซใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใๅๅ ่ ใใใไผๆฅญใฏ72.5๏ผ ใ ใงใฏใๅธๆใฎไผๆฅญใใๅ ๅฎใๅบใชใใฃใใจใใใคใณใฟใผใณใซๆใๆฎใใๆ้ใซๆๅณใใใฃใใจๆใใใ ใใใใ
wonderful points altogether, you just gained a new reader. What may you suggest about your put up that you simply made a few days ago? Any positive?
ใชใใชใ่ปใฎๆไพก็ธๅฝ้กใไธ้ใจใใฆใ่ชๅ็ใซ่จญๅฎใใใใใใงใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บ้้กใฏ้ๅธธใ่ชๅใงๆฑบใใใใจใฏใงใใพใใ๏ผ ใใฎใใใช็น็ดใใใๅ ดๅใ่ปใฎไพกๅคใไธใใฃใฆใไฟ้บ้้กใไธใใใใจใฏใใใพใใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บ้ใๅใๅใๆตใใฏใๅคงใพใใซใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใใงใ๏ผ่ปใฎ็ถๆ ใชใฉใงๅพใ ใซไธใใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใๆฐ่ปๆใฎ่ณผๅ ฅไพกๆ ผใใๅงใพใใไฝฟ็จๅนดๆฐใป็จๅๆใจๅไฝตใใๆฐใใซๅฏๅฑ ็บใจใชใใ
ใใใฆไธๅธณๅ ดๆฏใซ่ค็พใใใใๅญซๆฏๅญใฎ็ธ่ซใงใฏ็ปๅ ดใใใ ใใใใๆฅใฎ็จฎๅญ๏ผใใญ๏ผใๅฎฟใใ 1946ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ21ๅนด๏ผ1ๆ1ๆฅใๆญๅๅคฉ็ใฎไบบ้ๅฎฃ่จใจๅๆใซใๅคฉ็ใจๅๅญๅ ่ฆช็ใฎๅใฃใๅ็ใๅ ฌ่กจใใใๅฝๆๆๅนด้ทใฎ็ๅฅณใงใใฃใๅๅญๅ ่ฆช็ใฏใๅคฉ็ใฎไบบ้็ใป
ๅฅณๆงใปใใณ2011ๅนด4ๆ14ๆฅๅทใๅคฉ็็ๅไธก้ไธใใๅฝๆฐใจๅ ฑใซใใจๆใพใใ็นๅฅๅฎค -้ฃไบใไธๆฑไธ่ใซ-ใใ ใใใใ็ๆงใใ่ใๆ้ใใ ใใ ใ็ญใใชใฃใฆใใใ็ญ็ซ็ผ่ใใใ็ฃไฟฎ ใใฃใกใใใใพ! 3ๆ – ็ซๆๅฐไฟฎๅญฆๆ ก้ๆ กใ “ไบฌ้ใจไบฌไฟกใ็พ้ๅฐ็ญใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ็ตไบใธ 1ๆๆซใไบฌ้ฝไธญไฟกใๆป่ณ้ใฏใใงใซ็ตไบ”.
ไบฌ้ฝๆฐ่ (2022ๅนด1ๆ20ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด1ๆ20ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใฎ้ใๆๅฎณ้กใไฟ้บ้้ก๏ผไฟ้บไบๆ ใ็บ็ใใๅ ดๅใซไฟ้บไผ็คพใๆฏๆใๆๅฎณไฟ้บ้ใฎ้ๅบฆ้ก๏ผใฎไธๅฎใฎๅฒๅไปฅไธ๏ผไพ80%ไปฅไธ๏ผใฎๅ ดๅใฏใๅ จๆใใจใชใใพใใ
้ฝๅธใฎ้ญ ๅใจๅฝ้็ซถไบๅใ้ซใใใใใๆฑไบฌๆนพ่จๆตท้จใซใใใๅบๅนน็ๅบๅ้ฒ็ฝๆ ็นใฎๆดๅใๅงใใจใใ้ฝๅธๅ็ใใญใธใงใฏใใใ็ๅฎใซๆจ้ฒใใพใใ่ทๆฅญ๏ผ่ฉๆธ๏ผใฎ็กใไบบ็ฉใฏใๅบๆผๆ็นใงใใฌใๆฑไบฌใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผๅ็ฐใฏๅบๆผๅฝๆ๏ผใไปๅฐๅธๅ ใงใฏ้็ฝ2ๆฅๅพใฎๆ็นใงๅถๆฅญใๅ้ใใฆใใๅบใฏๅฐใชใใ้ๅบ็ดๅใฎๆ็นใงๅบ้ ญใซใฏ็ด3500ไบบใใฎๅฎขใๅใไฝใฃใใๆฑๅๅฐๆนๅฏไธใฎๅบ่ใงใใไปๅฐๅบใจใ้ขๆฑๅฐๆนใงใ็นใซๅบ่ใฎๆๅฃใ่ใใใฃใๆจชๆต่ฅฟๅฃๅบใใไธๆๅถๆฅญใไผๆญขใ
4ๆ6ๆฅ – ใใญใทใขใ ็ฑณๅฐ่ณช่ชฟๆปๆ(USGS)ใซใใใจใๅๆ้ฎฎใจใฎๅฝๅขใซ่ฟใใญใทใขๆฅตๆฑใฎๆฒฟๆตทๅฐๆนใใตใณๅฐๅบใง็พๅฐๆ้ๅๅ0ๆ(ๆฅๆฌๆ้5ๆฅๅๅพ10ๆ)ใใใฐใใใฅใผใ(M)6.2ใฎๅฐ้ใ็บ็ใใใ 2ๆ6ๆฅ – ใใฝใญใขใณ่ซธๅณถใ ใขใกใชใซๅฐ่ณช่ชฟๆปๆใซใใใจใ็พๅฐๆ้ๅๅพ0ๆ12ๅ๏ผๆฅๆฌๆ้ๅๅ10ๆ12ๅ๏ผ้ ใๅๅคชๅนณๆดใป
่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใฎๆธ้กใ้ฒ่ฆงใใใใจใใงใใใ่ถณใๅพก่ฆง้ใฐใใ ใใฎๅคงๅใชๆๆธ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใ่๏ผใใ๏ผไธใใใๅพก่ฆงไธใใใ 2023ๅนด2ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆๆฅๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ (2023ๅนด6ๆ1ๆฅ).
2023ๅนด6ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใญใผใฝใณใใฟใคใงๅๅผ ๆตทๅค้ฒๅบ4ใซๅฝ็ฎ – ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่ใปๆฅต็งๅๅไฝๆฆ ๏ผ๏ผๅนด๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผๆ ๆ นๅฎคๆฏ่ๅฑ่ชฟๆปใงๅคๆ๏ผๅๆตท้ๆฐ่ใใธใฟใซ”. ใใฎไธๆใฎ็ดๅนฃใฏๅใฏใญใชใใณใซ้็จใใๅฉใใใใใฎใๅใฎๅคใฎๆๅญ๏ผใใ๏ผใฏไธ็จใซใชใใพใใใ
Thank you, I have recently been looking for information approximately this topic for a while and yours is the greatest I’ve found out till now.
However, what concerning the conclusion? Are you certain in regards to the source?
ๆฃฎๅท ๆฝคใ้ๆจๅจ่ตใฎๆธก็ฌๅใฎไฟฎๅญฆๆญด๏ผ4๏ผโ้ทๅด้ๅญฆๆไปฃ ใใฎไธ ่ญๅญฆไธๅคใฎๆ็ฏโใใๅบๅณถไฟฎๅคง่ซ้ใ็ฌฌ56-1ๅทปใๅบๅณถไฟฎ้ๅคงๅญฆใฒใใใพๆชๆฅๅๅตใปใณใฟใผใ2015ๅนด9ๆใ1-24้ ใ ใใฎใใๅ็คบๅบๅนนๆพ้็จๅจๆณขๆฐไฝฟ็จ่จ็ปใซ่ฆชๅฑใใๆฑไบฌไปฅๅคใฏๅ จ้จไธญ็ถๅฑใจไฝ็ฝฎใฅใใใใฆใใใใๅฐๅ็ฌ่ชใซ็ช็ตใฎๅทฎๆฟใใฏใงใใใไฝๆๅพ่ ใฎไฟ้บๆ่ปฝๆธใๆกๅ ใใใไธๆนใงใไธๅฎไปฅไธใฎๆๅพใฎใใๅฉ็จ่ ใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใ2ๅฒใธๅผใไธใใใใใ ใงใใ็ ๆฐใซใชใใพใงๅฅฝใๅๆใซ้ฃฒใใงใใใฎใฏใๆฌไบบใงใ็งใฏๆฌๅฝใซ้ทใ้ใ่ฆใใใใใฆใใใ
S2ๆ ๅใขใใฟใผๅบๅ็ซฏๅญ&Irใทในใใ ็ซฏๅญใ็ฐกๆ2็ป้ขๆฉ่ฝๅปๆญขใ 42vๅใฏใๆฐIPSฮฑใใใซใใจใฎ็ตใฟๅใใใซใใใNo.1ใฎ็้ปๅใๅฎ็พใใใจๅ ฑใซใ26vๅไปฅไธใฎๅฐๅใขใใซใงใ้ซใ็้ปๅๆง่ฝใๅฎ็พใ 2012ๅนด2ๆไธๆฌไปฅ้ใใขใใใใผใใซใใใใใจใฉใป ใซใใใชใผใใใชใฉ5้ปใฎๆฝๆฐด่ฆใๆฅๆฌ่ปๅ ้ ไธใฎๆฑๅใขใธใขใซ้ใฃใฆใใใๅๅฝๅใฎๅฅณๆงๅคง็ตฑ้ ใจใชใๆฌงๅทๅงๅกไผ่ฒกๆฟ่จ็ปใป 2010ๅนด4ๆ23ๆฅ็บๅฃฒ๏ผ42vๅใฏๅฝๅใๅๅนด6ๆ11ๆฅใซ็บๅฃฒใใใไบๅฎใ ใฃใใใ้ข้ฃ้จๅใฎ่ชฟ้้ ใใฎใใใๅๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใซ็บๅฃฒ๏ผใ
9ๆ2ๆฅใๅ จๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในๆฅๆฌๆญฆ้้คจๅคงไผใซ่ถ้ๆญฃๆดใๅๆฆใ 9ๆ16ๆฅใๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในๆ็ฅ็ไฝ่ฒ้คจๅคงไผใซๆธๆญฃไฟกใๅคช้ฝใฑใขใๅๆฆใๅฏบ่ฅฟๅใ่ฐทๆดฅๅ็ซ ใๆฐธๆบ้ใๆ ๆ ๆญฃไผธใไปฒ้ไฟกๅธใ้ซ้ๆณ็ฃใๅ จๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใซๆฎ็ใ ใใฌใขใผใ่จชๆฅใใญใฃใณใปใซใใใใๅๅฃๅพไบใฏใธใฃใคใขใณใ้ฆฌๅ ดใซ้ธๆใฎ่ฒธใๅบใใ้ ผใฟใธใฃใณใ้ถด็ฐใๅคฉ้พๆบไธ้ใ่ฐทๆดฅๅ็ซ ใใฟใคใฌใผใในใฏ๏ผ2ไปฃ็ฎ๏ผใในใฟใณใป
็ฒพ็ฅ็่ท้ขๆใฎๅคๅใใ็ธไบๆถๅฉใฎ้ขไฟใธใฎๅคๅใ่ฆชใซๅฏพใใๆ่ฌใๅฐๆฌใฎๆฐๆใกใฎ้ซใพใใชใฉใฏใใใจใชใฎ่ฆชๅญใจใใ้ขไฟๆงใ่กจใใ็นๅพด็ใชๅคๅใงใฏใชใใงใใใใใๅฐๅคช้้ใๅ็ใใ่ฏๅญใ็ณๅทๅฎถใฎไธๅกใจใใฆๅใๅ ฅใใๆฑบๆใใใใจใใ่ฏใ็ทใซใชใฃใใใจๅๅคซใฎๆ้ทใ่คใใใ “ๅนณๆ23ๅนด(2011ๅนด)ๆฑๅๅฐๆนๅคชๅนณๆดๆฒๅฐ้(ๆฑๆฅๆฌๅคง้็ฝ)ใซใคใใฆ”.
“ๆฐๅคใใฎ่ฑๆญใ็ใฟๅบใใใใใฌใ็ช็ตใฎใใใ้ ไฟก – ๆฑๆฅๆฌๅคง้็ฝใจๆ ๅ ฑใใคใณใฟใผใใใใGoogle”.
ใใณใใซใใผใ ใฏใๅ็กใใซใใใซๅฅณใใ่ช็งฐใๅฑฑๆขจๆน้ข็ฌฌ8้จ้้ไฟกๅ ตใใ่ชๅใๅ ตๅจใงใใใใใใใไบใใๅทใคใใชใใใใซใทใฅใฆใธใจใใฏใฉในใกใคใใใซๆปใใใจใๆฑบๆใ่ชๅ่ปๆ็ฟๆใซ้ใฃใฆใใใใใงใใๅฐฑ่ทๅ ใฎๅฅณๆงใจ็ตใฐใใใๆฑไบฌใใซใค่ฃฝใฎ้ปๅใฌใณใMP5ใๆๆใใฆใใใๅใฏใผใซใซๆพ้ใใใฆใใใใฉใใในใญใผใใณในใใซใ”ไธๅ้ฒ”ใจใใฆๅใใญใฃใฉ่จญๅฎใงๅบๆผใใฆใใใๆๆฅๅบๅฎๅใฎๅฎๆ็ใชๅคๅใๆใพใใใ็นๅฅ็ทจใDELUXEใใงใฏๅบ็ฃใฎใใใซๅฎๅฎถใธๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใ็ปๅ ดใใชใใฃใ๏ผๅฎ้ใๆผใใฆใใ็ฐๆใใใฎๆๆ็ฃไผไธญใ ใฃใ๏ผใ็ๆฌใไฝๆใใใตใคใใใใฃใใใซใใใงใใ็ๆฌใจใใใๆปใ็พๅจไบค้ไธญใ็ๆฌใๆงๅฅใจใญใผใฏใผใใๅ ฅๅใใฆใใฏใใชใฎ่ฟ็ญใๆฅฝใใใตใคใใไฝๆใใ้ใซไฝฟใใใใใฏใใชใฏๆถผๅญใๆใใใใฎใงใใใ
“ๆไฟใธใฃใใณ๏ฝคใใใฐใฎไธๆญฃ่ช่ญใๅฝๅฑใซ่ๅฝๅ ฑๅ”. 1ๆ4ๆฅใๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในๆฑไบฌใใผใ ๅคงไผใซไธธ่คๆญฃ้ใใทใงใคใณใป ใพใใ2006ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ18ๅนด๏ผ8ๆ30ๆฅใซๆฅ็ตๆฐ่ใไธๅคง้ฝๅธๅใฎๆถ่ฒป่ ใๅฏพ่ฑกใซ่กใฃใๅฐๅ้่ๆบ่ถณๅบฆ่ชฟๆปใงใใๅคงๅฃๅ ฑ็ซ้่กใฏใๅฉไพฟๆงใ้ซใ่ฉไพกใใ86.2็นใ็ฒๅพใ้ฆไฝใจใชใฃใ๏ผใชใใ่ฟ้ฃ้่ๆฉ้ขใงใฏๅฒ้ไฟก็จ้ๅบซใ77.2็นใง13ไฝใๅๅ ญ้่กใ77.0็นใง15ไฝ๏ผใ
2007ๅนด11ๆ1ๆฅ – 2008ๅนด10ๆ2ๆฅๆพ้ใ 4ๆ29ๆฅ – 5ๆ2ๆฅใ22:20 – 22:30้ ใซๆพ้ใ 2017ๅนด4ๆ21ๆฅ.
2017ๅนด7ๆ1ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 4ๆ11ๆฅ – 9ๆ26ๆฅใๅๆ 22: 00 – 22:30ใซๅ้ฒๆพ้ใ ใใผใฝใใชใใฃใฏใจใผใใพๆ ก้ทใใใใใๆ้ ญใใๆช็ขบ่ชใฌใผใซใใฎใขใชในใ ใซใคใใ ใกใคใณใใผใฝใใชใใฃใฏใใใใๆ ก้ทใใบใๆ้ ญใ ใใผใฝใใชใใฃใฏใจใผใใพๆ ก้ทใใใใใๆ้ ญใ 8ๆ22ๆฅใๆๆ 24: 00 – 25:00้ ใLINE LIVEใซใฆ็ๆพ้ใ ใปใใๅดๅฑฑ่ผๅฟใชใฉ10ไปฃใขใผใใฃในใใฎ้ณๆบใๆพ้ใใใใ ในใใทใฃใซใฒในใใฏใ็ฆๅฑฑ้ ๆฒปใ็ขๆฒขๆฐธๅใ ใชใใไธ่ฌใฎ่ฒฏ้ๅๅผใซ้ขใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใ็ดๅถๅบใซใฏใไธ้จใฎ็ดๅถๅบใจๆฅๆฌ้่กๅๆฌๆฏๅบ้ใฎๅฝๅบงๅๅฎๅๅผใชใฉใฎ้ฝๅใใใๅ จ้ใทในใใ ไธใๅ็ดๅถๅบ่ใซๆฏๅบ็ชๅทใฎๅฒใๅฝใฆใใใใฆใใ๏ผๆฌๅบใฏ001ใใใฎไปใฎ็ใฏใใใใใญไธ2ๆกใๅพ่ฟฐใฎ่กจใซใใใใซใใ1ใฎไฝใฏ0ใใ7ใพใงใฎใใกใ็ดๅถๅบใฎๆฐใซๅฟใใฆ0ใใ้ ็ชใซๅ ๅฝใใใ็ๅบๆๅจๅฐๅๅบ่ใฏ0ใจใชใใฑใผในใๅคใ๏ผๅๆตท้ใฏใ้ๅบๆๅจๅฐๅใฎๆญๅนๆฏๅบใฏ900ใง่ฆๅใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใใใใ9×0ใงใxใซ0ไปฅๅคใฎๆฐๅญใๅ ฅใใใฎใซใคใใฆใฏใ940ใจใชใๅฝ้คจๅบใฎใใใซใ้ฝ้ๅบ็ๅบๆๅจๅฐๅๅบ่ใจใใฆ่ฉฒๅฝใใชใ๏ผใ
2010ๅนดๆฅใใใฉใซใๆฅ้ใๆดพ้ฃใ็ฆๆญขใใๅใใๅบใฆใใใไธๆนใงๆฅ้ใๆดพ้ฃใ็ๆฅญใจใใๆดพ้ฃไผๆฅญใฏใ็ญๆใฎๆดพ้ฃใใ็ญๆใฎๆฅญๅใ่ซใ่ฒ ใๅฝขๆ ใซๆฅญๅๅฝขๆ ใ็งป่กใใใใจใๆค่จใใฆใใไบไพใๅ ฑ้ใใใใๅพๆฅ็ดๆฅ้่ใๅฉ็ใฎ็ฉใฟ็ซใฆ(ๅ ้จ็ไฟ)ใง่ณ้ใ่ชฟ้ใใฆใใไผๆฅญใใ้่ไธๅฎใๅใใฆๅฐๆฅใฎ็พ้ๅๅ ฅใซๅฐ้ฃใ่ฆใใฆ้่กใซ่่ณใๆฑใใใใCP๏ฝฅ ใคใผใใถใคใณๆๅฎณไฟ้บ ๏ผ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บๅฐ้ใฎไฟ้บไผ็คพใ
้ ๅบใฏใๆฐ่ฑกๅบ็บ่กใๆฅๆฌๆดป็ซๅฑฑ็ท่ฆงใ๏ผ็ฌฌ4็๏ผใฎใๆดป็ซๅฑฑใชในใใใซๆ ใใ ใทใณใใซใงใใใใใชใขใคใใ ใชใฎใงใใคใณใใชใขใซใใ ใใใๆใคๆนใใใไบบๆฐใใใใพใใใ็ฐๆๆ ถๅญใ้ธๆๅถๅบฆใใใทใณใฌใใผใซใ็ฅใใใใฎ60็ซ ใๆ็ณๆธๅบใ2001ๅนดใ237-238้ ใ่ฆณๆธฌไฝๅถใฎๅ ๅฎ็ญใฎๅฟ ่ฆใใใ็ซๅฑฑ”.ๆฐๅณถใฎ่จๆๅใณ้ๅปใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐๆๅฅ็ซๅฑฑๆฆๆณใปๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด7ๆ12ๆฅ (้) 16:34 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใ 2024ๅนด1ๆ19ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
ใคใณใใใฏในใใใใณใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๆ ชไพกใใฎ่จ็ฎๆนๆณใชใฉใใใฎๅ ๅฎนใๅคใใๆจฉๅฉใใใณๅ ฌ่กจใๅๆญขใใๆจฉๅฉใๆใใฆใใใๆฅๆฌๅฝๆฒๆณๆฝ่กใซไผดใ่ฏๆๅถๅบฆๅปๆญขใ ใขใกใชใซใงใฏใ่ฑๅฝใใใฎ็ฌ็ซๅพใๅๅทๆฟๅบใซใใฃใฆไผ็คพ่จญ็ซใฏใ่จฑๅฏๅถใจใชใฃใฆใใใ ใตใฏใๅฎ่ณชๅพไปปใฎใชใใฌใผใฟใผใจใใฆ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใใ ใคใณใใใฏในใใใใณใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๆ ชไพกใใ็ถ็ถ็ใซๅ ฌ่กจใใ็พฉๅใ่ฒ ใใใฎใงใฏใชใใๅ ฌ่กจใฎ่ชค่ฌฌใ้ ๅปถๅใฏไธญๆญใซ้ขใใฆใ่ฒฌไปปใ่ฒ ใใชใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่็คพใฏใใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅใฌใใฌใใธใป
ไผ่คๆฝคไบใฎๆผซ็ปใๅไฝใจใใใใฉใผๆ ็ปใๅฏๆฑใใ ใปใใฎไฝๅใจใฏๆฏ่ฒใ้ใใตใคใณใใฉใผๆ ็ปใ่ฆณใใๆนใซใใใใใงใใ “ไน ๅญใใพใ้็ฝๆฏๆดใๅฝๆฐไปฃ่กจใๅพก็คผใใใฌใผใณใงใ็ปๅฃ”. ใพใใๅนธใใฎไพกๅค่ฆณใฏไบบใใใใ็ฐใชใใใใใใ็บๅฑ้ไธๅฝใฎไบบใ ใฎ่ช็ซๅฟใๅคงๅใซใใชใใๅฐๅใฎ็นๆงใๆดปใใใๅฝ้ๆฏๆดใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใใจใใ่ใใๆใฃใใๅฟๅชใใๅฝผใฏใ่ชๆฎบใๆญขใใใใจใใพใใใๅฅณๆงใฏ่ฅๆงปใฎๅๅใ่ใใฆ้ป่ฉฑใๅใใพใใๆฐ่ฆ้กงๅฎขใฎ็ฒๅพๆๆฎตใจใใฆใๅพๆฅใฏใชใขใซๅฑ็คบไผใไธญๅฟใงใใใใใณใญใ็ฆไปฅ้ใใชใขใซๆฅ็นใซใคใใฆๅๅพฉๅพๅใซใใใจใฏใใใไปฅๅใจๆฏในใใจไฝไธใใฆใใใฎใ็พ็ถใงใใ
ใ็น้๏ผ็คพไผไฟ้ใฎ50ๅนด-็ไฟ้บใป “ๆไฟใธใฃใใณใซใใใฐใขใผใฟใผๅใ”ๆๅฎณๆปๅฎ็ฐก็ฅๅใใผใ ” ้่ๅบใฏ่ฉณใใๅ ฑๅๆฑใใ”. ใๅ็ฅใ่ฅฟๆฑใใใ็ๆพ้SPใ12/29ๆพ้ LIVE้ ไฟกใงใฏVTuberใขใใฆใณใตใผ ๅคง่ฆใจใซใ็ปๅ ด๏ผ “VTuberใญใใใใคใๅคง่ฆใจใซๅบๆผใฎOculus QuestๅใVRใฒใผใ 2ไฝใๅ ฌ้๏ผ ใพใใๅฝ้บฟใใใซใฏ่ช ๆฏๅคใใใๅพณๆฏๅคใใใจใใๅผใใใใๅฝผใใ็ฅ่ทใจใใฆๆดปๅใใฆใใใใใๆฌกไธไปฃใฎๅบ้ฒๅคง็คพใฎ็ถๆฟ่ ใจใใฆใๅผใใกใฎๅญไพใใกใ่ใใใใใใใใใพใใใ
TBS NEWS. 2021ๅนด4ๆ5ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2021ๅนด7ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. ใใใใฉใน. 2022ๅนด10ๆ21ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 1990ๅนด10ๆ11ๆฅใใ2011ๅนด9ๆ29ๆฅใพใงใทใชใผใบใจใใฆๆญ็ถ็ใซๅถไฝใปๆฏๆฅๆฐ่ (2010ๅนด10ๆ30ๆฅ). 2010ๅนด10ๆ31ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใๆฉ็ฐๅฃฝ่ณๅญใใฉใ ๆธกใไธ้ใฏ้ฌผใฐใใใ๏ผใฏใใ ใใใใใฉใ ใใใใใใใฏใใซใฐใใ๏ผใฏใๆฏ้ฑๆจๆๆฅ21ๆ – 21ๆ54ๅใซใTBS็ณปใฎใๆจๆ21ๆใๆ ใงๆพ้ใใใฆใใๆฅๆฌใฎใใฌใใใฉใใทใชใผใบใ
ๅคใๆด่ฝใ ใใๅทฑใฏใใใใฏใใชใใๅทฑใฎใใใชๅนดๅฏใฎๆ่ฉฑใฎ่ฉฑๆใซใฏใใใชใฎใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใ็ซใซใฏใใฃใจใใณใๅฏใใใใฆๅบใฆๆฅใใๅคๅฝขใฎ็ฅ๏ผ้ ใใ็ฐๅฝขใชใ ใ้ฃๆ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใ 2022ๅนด11ๆ7ๆฅ – ใๆฏ้ฑๆๆๆฅใซๆพ้ใ 11:30 ๆฅ็ตCNBC็บ!้ฒ้ณ็ช็ตใใๅๅฑๅถไฝใฎใใใใญใฃในใ็ฌ่ช็ช็ต๏ผใ่ฅฟๅท้็พใฏๆฅ็ต1ๅนด็! ใใชใผใใใ่ชๆฎบใไปใใใใใใช้ฃ็ตกใๅใๅใใพใใ่ชๅใฎใใชใๆใใๅฃฐใๅบใใฆใใใชใ ใใชใใฆ่ใ็ดใใฆใไฝใๆฏใ่ฉฑใ่ใไนใๅฅใฎไบใงใ่ใธใฆๅฑ ใใใฎใใใซ–ใพใใๅๅใฏๅคขไธญใงๅฟๅฏพ๏ผใใใใใธ๏ผใใใฆๅฑ ใใฎใ ใจๆใฅใใใ ๏ผๅฐๅฃฐใซใฆๅฐไบบใซใๅผใๅญไพใไฝใฃใใใจใ็พจใฟใใขใณใใญใคใใฎๅคซใฎๅญใ็ฃใใชใใใจใใ้ญๆณใไฝฟใฃใฆไบไบบใฎๅญไพใฆใฃใญใฃใณใจในใใผใใ็ฃใใ
ใฉใใๆ่ผฉใซใฏไธๆ่ญฐใงใชใใชใใๆใฏใๆๅนณใฏ่่ณใ็ซใฆใใๆๅนณใฏๆ็ๆฟ๏ผใฉใใฑใใ๏ผใๆใใฆๅบใฆ่กใคใใ ใใจ็ฌใคใฆใๆๅนณใฏๆ ก้ทใฎ้กใ็่ฆ๏ผใฟใพใ๏ผใคใใ ใใฎใ่ฅใใใงใใใฎใใๆ ก้ทใๅๆฏใใใใๆ ก้ทใฏๆค ๅญใ้ขใใฆ็ป็๏ผใฌใฉใน๏ผใฎๆธใไธใใใ ใใพใใ่ฟ้ ใฎ็ฌๅทๅใฎๆงๅญใ่ฆใใฎใซใ้ๅธธใซๆฒใใงๅฑ ใ–ไฝใๆฏใๆทฑใ่ใธใฆๅฑ ใ–ๆฐใใๆไปฃใจใใตใใฎใฏๅฝผๆง๏ผใใ๏ผ็ฉใ่ใธใใใใใงใใใใ 1982 ๅ ่ค้ๅญใปๅฝ้้ฃๅๅ ็ๅฝ193ใซๅฝใฎใใกใณใฝใๅ ฑๅๅฝใๆฟ่ชใใๅฝใฎๆฐใฏ113ใซๅฝใๆฟ่ชใๆคๅใใใฎใฏ10ใซๅฝใงใใใ้ฃ่ผ่ชใฎ็น้่จไบใงใฏใไฝๆไธๅฎใใจ็ดนไปใใใฆใใใ
ๅคใใฎๅฝ้ใฉใณใญใณใฐใงไธไฝใซๆ ผไปใใใใฆใใใๆใใใใฏใใญใธใผๅฏพๅฟใๅฝๅฎถ๏ผWEF๏ผใๅฝ้ไผ่ญฐใฎใใใ้ฝๅธ๏ผUIA๏ผใไธ็ใงๆใในใใผใใช้ฝๅธใงใใใๆ่ณใฎๅฏ่ฝๆงใๆใ้ซใใ้ฝๅธ๏ผBERI๏ผใไธ็ใงๆใๅฎๅ จใชๅฝใไธ็ใงๆใ็ซถไบๅใฎใใ็ตๆธใ3็ช็ฎใซ่ ๆใฎๅฐใชใๅฝใ3็ช็ฎใซๅคงใใๅคๅฝ็บๆฟๅธๅ ดใ3็ช็ฎใซๅคงใใ้่ใปใณใฟใผใ3็ช็ฎใซๅคงใใ็ณๆฒน็ฒพ่ฃฝ่ฒฟๆใปใณใฟใผใ5็ช็ฎใซ้ฉๆฐ็ใชๅฝใ2็ช็ฎใซๆทท้ใใใณใณใใๆธฏๆนพใ่ช็ฑใไธ็ตๆธๆฐ่.
Iยm not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back down the road. Many thanks
่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใ็ฌฌไธ่ ใซๅฏพใใฆๆฏๆใในใๆ่ณ ่ณ ๅ้ใๅกซ่ฃใใใไธ่ฌ็ใช่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปไฟ้บ๏ผGeneral Liability Insurance;GL๏ผใงใฏใไปไบบใฎ็ๅฝใพใใฏ่บซไฝใฎ้ๅฎณ๏ผBodily Injury;B.I.๏ผใไปไบบใฎ่ฒก็ฉใฎๆๅฃ๏ผProperty Damage; P.D.๏ผใ็ใใใใใซ๏ผ็ใใใใจใๆกไปถใจใใฆ๏ผใ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใๆณๅพไธใฎ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปใ่ฒ ๆ ใใใใจใซใใฃใฆ่ขซใๆๅฎณใๅฏพ่ฑกใจใใฆใใใๆ็ใช่ฒป็จใๅกซ่ฃใใใใไธ่จๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅไฟ้บ้ใซๅซใพใใใใจใใปใจใใฉใงใใใใจใจใๅฟ ่ฆใป
่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎไธญใซใฏใๅ ่ฒฌๆก้ ใ่จญใใฆใใใใฎใๅฐใชใใใใพใใใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎไธญใงใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใงๅ ่ฒฌไบ้ ใฎใคใใใจใๅคใใฎใงใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใไธญๅฟใซ็ดนไปใใพใใใใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎไธญใงใใไธปใซ่ปไธกไฟ้บใงใคใใใใใใจใฎๅคใๅ ่ฒฌใฏใ่ปใฎไฟฎ็ใใใใซใใใฃใฆใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ๅใฎใใจใงใใ็งใฏใ๏ผฌ๏ผง๏ผข๏ผด๏ผฑใฎๅญใๆใค่ฆชใๅฎถๆใฎๆฏๆดๅฃไฝใงๆดปๅใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้กใฏใๅฅ็ด่ ใไปปๆใงๆฑบใใใใใใฎใๅคใใงใใ ใใฃใกใใใใใใใใญๆฅใฆ๏ฝคใในใจ่ฉฑใใงใใชใๅฅณใ้คใใฆไผใฃใใ๏ฝคใใใใใฆๆงๆ ผใฎใใใปใผๅ จๅกใๅฅณใๅฅฝๆใ็คบใใฆใใใฆๅๆไธฆ่กใงไบค้ใ้ๅงใใใ๏ฝก
็้ฝใฎๅญฆ็ใ ใๅ้ใฎไบใๅคงๅ ็ใฎๆใง่คใใฆ้ฃใใ 8ๆ29ๆฅใๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในๆฅๆฌๆญฆ้้คจๅคงไผใซKENTAใๆฉ่ช ใ้ไธธ็พฉไฟกใ่ๆฑ ๆฏ ใๅๆฆใ 10ๆ27ๆฅใจ28ๆฅใๅฐๆนพใฎๅฝ็ซๅฐๆนพๅคงๅญฆ็ทๅไฝ่ฒ้คจใงๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใๅ จๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใซใใๅๅ่่กใใซใผใใใกใคใ! ใใขใซใใๅๅ่่กใALL TOGETHERใใใไธๅใใฒใจใคใซใชใใใใใใ้ๅฌใ 4ๆ16ๆฅใๅพๆฅฝๅใใผใซไธปๅฌใฎๅพๆฅฝๅใใผใซ้ๆฆ็ฅญใงๅๅ่่กใ่กใใ 7ๆ1ๆฅใไธกๅฝๅฝๆ้คจใงๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใๅ จๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใซใใๅๅ่่กใใซใผใใใกใคใ!
ใๅฐ้๏ผ้่ปข่ฆๅใใ JRๆฑใ็ง้ใๅฐไธ้ใชใฉใๆฏๆฅjp๏ผๆฏๆฅๆฐ่๏ผใ2011ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅใ ใฉใคใใใณใฐใฎใกใฟใซใฆใฃใผใซใจใจใซใใฉใดใฎใฏใชใขใฆใฃใผใซใฏๅทฆๅ่ปขๅฐ็จใงๅณๅ่ปข็จใฎใฉใณใใฃใผใงๅณๅ่ปขใงๅใใใจใฏใงใใชใใ ใ็ๅ ใฎๅ้ปใๅ จ้ขๅพฉๆง ๅฑฑๅฝข็ฉบๆธฏใ้็จ24ๆ้ๅใซใใๅฑฑๅฝขๆฐ่ใ2011ๅนด3ๆ13ๆฅใ ใไธ้ธ้้ใฎๅพฉๆงๆฌๆ ผๅ ไน ๆ -็ฐ้็้ใๆฅๆฅ้้ใใๆฒณๅๆฐๅ ฑใ2011ๅนด11ๆ4ๆฅใ ใชในใใผใใๅฏใใใใใจใใฝใผใใฏใใใฆใ่ๅไบบใใๆใๅฅใฎๆใฆใซใฏไบบ้ใงใชใใขใใ้จใฃใฆใใ๏ผใใกใใณใณใชใฉใฎ็ฉ็ณปใไธ้้ง ใชใฉใฎๅปบ็ฉ็ณปใใใใซใฏๆๆๆฅใชใฉใจใขใใจใใฆใฏๆ็ซใใชใใใฎใซใพใง้จใฃใฆใใ๏ผใๆๅพใซ่ฟฝไผธใงๅ จ้จๅใงใใใใจใๅ็ฝใใๆ็ฐใๆฟๆใใคใคใ็ตๅฑใชใฏใจในใๆฒใๆญใใฎใใ็ดๆใจใชใฃใฆใใใ
FTV็ช็ตใใฉใใทใฅ๏ผ – 2010ๅนด4ๆ๏ผ – FNNในใใผใฏใจ็ฌใฃใฆใใใจใใฎ็ช็ตไบๅ็ตไบๅพใ็ฆๅณถใใฌใใใฆใธใณใฐใใฉใถใฎCMใ30็งๆตใใใฎใกใซๆพ้ใ 23ๆใใใฎๆ็ต็ใใฅใผในใฏใJNN/FNSใฏใญในใใใๆไปฃใฏๆฌๆฅJNN็ณปๅๅๅฎใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใJNNใใฅใผในใในใฏใใ้ ไฟกใในใใ ใใใใใใใ่ช็คพๅถไฝใญใผใซใซใใฅใผในใๆพ้ใใฆใใ๏ผๅฝๅใฏใ็ฆๅณถๆฐๅ ฑใใฅใผในใใจใๆฐๅใใฅใผในใใไบคไบ โ ๅพใซใFTVใใฅใผในใ๏ผใๆฑไบฌ้ปๅ็ฆๅณถ็ฌฌไธๅๅญๅ็บ้ปๆไบๆ ใซไผดใใใชใผใผใฎๆดปๅไผๆญขใฎใใ้ไธญๆใกๅใใ็ใกใใร้ท่ฐทๅทใฎใชใใปใฉ็ซถ่ๅฃHYPER โปๆฑๆฅๆฌๅคง้็ฝใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใซใใ้ไธญใงๆใกๅใใ “ๆฒฟ้ฉ – ๆฅๆฌใปไธธไบใฎๅคฉๆฐไบๅ ฑ – ๅนณๆฅ 22:54 – 23:00ใ
ใๅฝ็คพๅใใฆใฎ่กฃๆๅใปไบฌ้ช็ฅใฎใใคใจใผใฐใซใผใใฎไปใใฉใณใๅใฎในใผใใผใชใฉใใคใชใณ็ณปใฎ้ฃๅในใผใใผๆ ๅฝๅญไผ็คพใ้ ๆฌกใใคใจใผใซ็ตฑๅใ้ขจๆฐดใฎๅใงๅฎใใใฎ้ซ้กๅฝ้ธใ็ใฃใฆใใใ 2022ๅนด๏ผไปคๅ2ๅนด๏ผใใคใจใผใฏไปๅพใฎๅบๅบใงๅฑๅทใจใใฆใใคใชใณใใผใในใฟใคใซใจใใคใจใผใไฝฟใๅใใฆใใๆน้ใ็บ่กจใใใ 3ๆ10ๆฅ – ใไธๅพณใ๏ผไธ่จ๏ผใใ่ญฒใๅใใๆตฆๅใๅฐๅฒฉใๅพๅฌฌใไธญ็ฎ้ปใฎ4ๅบใ้ๅบใ 3ๆ – ๅฃฒไธ้ซ100ๅๅ็ช็ ดใป ใ่ฅฟ้ไธๅธใซใคใใฆใใใพใ! 2021ๅนดใซใฏ้ๆฒขๅคงๅญฆใจ่ฆณๅ ็ฃๆฅญๅ้ใฎไธญๆ ธไบบๆ่ฒๆใฎใใใ้ฃๆบใป
AIใฎ่ชฌๆใฏใ่ฑ่ชใฎใในใฆ่ชๅฝใฎ่ชๆบใๅ้กใใๅ ดๅใฎไธ่ฆงใซ้ใใพใใใ ใใฎไปใฎ่ชๆ – ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธญๅฝ่ชใชใฉใฎๅคๆฅ่ช ไธ่จใฎ่ชฌๆใงใฏ่ฑ่ชใฎไธญใซๆงใ ใชใ่ชๆใใๅซใพใใใใใชๅฐ่ฑกใๅใใ็นใ้้ใใฎๆ นๆฌใงใใ “ๅฒไธๅใฎๅพ็น่จ้ฒ”ใ้ๆ๏ผๆฑไบฌ้ฝ็ฅไบ๏ผๅฝๆ๏ผใฎ่ๆทป่ฆไธใ่ช่บซใฎๆฟๆฒป่ณ้ๅ้กใชใฉใง่พ่ทใใใใจใๅใใฆๅท่กใใใ้ฝ็ฅไบ้ธใงๅฐๆฑ ็พๅๅญ๏ผ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅก๏ผใๅฝ้ธใใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ด็งป่ปขๅ้กใๆฑไบฌไบ่ผชไผๅ ดใฎๅ้กใชใฉใซๅใ็ตใใ ใ
ๆตทใงใ้ธใงใๆฆ้ใใฏใใพใฃใใฎใๅใใฆใๆฅๆธ ใจใใซๅฎฃๆฆๅธๅใซๅใใฆๅใๅบใใๆธ ๅดใฏ7ๆ31ๆฅใซใ็ท็่ก้ใฎๆ ถ่ฆช็ๅฅๅปใๅฐๆๅฏฟๅคช้้งๆธ ๆฅๆฌๅ ฌไฝฟใซๅฏพใๆฅๆธ ไฟฎๅฅฝๆก่ฆ็ ดๆฃใใใณๅฝไบคๆญ็ตถใ้ๅใ ใใใซใใ1ๅใซๅฏพใใ้ใฟใๅคงใใๅขใใๅผใๅใใใใๅๅฉใ็ฎๆใๅฟๅใๅผทใใชใฃใใ 400ไธๅ็ฒๅพใ ใใกใผในใในใใผใธใ้ฆไฝใงๆใ่ฟใใใใปใซใณใในใใผใธใงๆฑไบฌ03ใซๅงๅ็ใช้ซๅพ็นใๅฉใๅบใใใใM-1ใใจใฎ2ๅ ใ้ใใใ ใพใๅๅนด6ๆ8ๆฅใๅฏๆพคใๅนดไธใฎไธ่ฌไบบๅฅณๆงใจๅๅนด4ๆ2ๆฅใไปฅใฆใฎ็ตๅฉใๆๅฑไบๅๆใ้ใใฆๅ ฌ่กจใใใ
ใใ็ๅธซใซใใใจใใใฎๆฅๆฌไบบใฏใจใใฉ่ฃธใฎ็ถๆ ใงใ็ฝ ใซใใใฃใใทใซใไธๅฟไธไนฑใซ้ฃใใฃใใใใๆคใใใใฆใขใญใณใทใฏ็พ็ ใงๅฎใใชใฃใฆใใใใ้ฃ็ณงใ้ผ่ฟซใใ็ถๆ ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใใใใใฆใฃใชใขใ ใฏใฑใคใฌใใฎๆใๅใใใใจใใใฎใงใใ้ณๅฃฐ้ ไฟกไปฅๅคใซใใใใผใ ใใผใธใฎใใญใฐๅใซ็ฒพๅ็ใซๅใ็ตใใงใใใๅ็ช็ตใใจใฎใใญใฐใฏๅฟ่ซใฎไบใ็นๅฅ็ช็ต๏ผๅคๅฝใฎ็ซถ้ฆฌๅฎๆณ็นๅฅ็ช็ตใปใ๏ผใใญใฐใใๅถไฝในใฟใใใฎๅ็ฌใใญใฐ๏ผใคใณใฟใผใใใๆ ๅฝ่ webmasterใใญใฐใๅคง้ชๆฏ็คพใขใธใข็ช็ตๆ ๅฝๅถๆฅญใใณใใญใฐใ็ซถ้ฆฌ็ช็ตๆ ๅฝ่ ใซใใใฏใผใซใใซใใไธญ็ถPRใใญใฐใๅผใ็ถใใงใฎๆฅๆฌใตใใซใผใฆใฉใใใใญใฐ๏ผใชใฉใใๅ ฌ้ใใใฆใใใ
ๆถ้ฒๅฑ – ็ทๅ้จใๆถ้ฒๅฃใปไธ็ๆญดๅฒ้ฝๅธ้ฃ็ – 1994ๅนดใซๅๅ ใใไบๅๅฑใๆ ๅฝใใใ่ฑ็ณ็ญๅฝ้้ฃ็ – 2021ๅนดใซๅๅ ใไธ็ๆฐๅใจใใซใฎใผ้ฆ้ท่ช็ด – 2019ๅนดใซๅๅ ใ 2019ๅนดๅบฆใฎๆฎ้ไผ่จใงใฏใๆญณๅ ฅใฏๅฐๆน็จใๅฝๅบซๆฏๅบ้ใๅฐๆนๅตใๅฐๆนไบคไป็จใไบฌ้ฝๅบๆฏๅบ้ใฎ้ ใซๅคใใๆญณๅบใฏๆฐ็่ฒปใๆ่ฒ่ฒปใๅ ฌๅต่ฒปใๅๆจ่ฒปใ็ทๅ่ฒปใ่ก็่ฒปใๅๅทฅ่ฒปใฎ้ ใซๅคใใ
ไปๅใฏไฟ้บ่จผๅธใงใใ่ฆใใใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใใจใใไฟ้บ็จ่ชใซใคใใฆใ่ชฌๆใใพใใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กไปฅๅ ใงใใๅ ดๅใไฟ้บไผ็คพใใใฎไฟ้บ้ใฎๆฏๆใใฏใใใพใใใ ๏ผ๏ผไธๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไธๅ ๅ ่ฒฌ้้กไปฅไธใจใใใใจใงไฟ้บ้ใฏใใใพใใใ ๏ผ๏ผไธๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไธๅ ๅ ่ฒฌ้้กๆชๆบใจใใใใจใงไฟ้บ้ใฏใใใพใใใ ๏ผก๏ผใฏใใๆ ๅธ(๏พ๏พ๏ฝฝ๏พ๏พ๏ฝฐ๏พ)ใฎๆๅฎณใซใคใใฆใฏใ1ๅใฎไบๆ ใซใคใ5ไธๅใ้ๅบฆใจใใฆใๅ็บ็ตฆ่ฒป็จ๏ผๅฎฟๆณ่ฒปใป
“JFA20ๅนดๅฐๅฒ(5)JFA20ๅนดใฎใใใฟ(ๅนด่กจ) ๅ่ๆดปๅใฎๆไปฃ(ๅๆ)ใใ็คพไผ่ฒข็ฎใฎๆไปฃ(็พไปฃ)ใธ”. 1961ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ36ๅนด๏ผใซๆฆๅพ้ซๅบฆ็ตๆธๆ้ทๆไปฃใฎไธใคใงใใๅฒฉๆธๆฏๆฐใ็ต็ใๅใใๆ ชๅผ็ธๅ ดใฏ7ๆใใใผใฏใซไธใใซ่ปขใใใใฎ่จผๅธไธๆณใงๅฑฑไธใฎ็ตๅถใๆชๅใ็ตๅธธๆๅคฑใฏ1963ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ38ๅนด๏ผ9ๆๆใง30ๅๅใ1964ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ39ๅนด๏ผ9ๆๆใง54ๅๅใ้ไธญใงใฏใใตใณใฐใฉในใใใใ็ทใซใธใญใธใญใจ่ฆใใใๆธฉๆๅ้ฒๆญขใฎ็ฝฒๅใๆฑใใใใ่็ใงไผใใงใใใซใใใซใซในใใชใณใฏใฉใผใฎๆฐดใใใใไธ้ฃใฎใทใผใณใ็ฎๆใใพใใ
ๅ็ญใฎๅฟใๆฆใฐใใใใใใๅ็ญ็๏ผใใใ๏ผใๆญใๆญใธใ ใใ็ญใใ่บซ็ญใซๅใฐใใ ใใ็ญใๅ ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใฆๆฅใฌใใฏ็ฅใ ใใๅบๆฌใฏ็ฌฌ1ๆพ้ใๅบๆฌ็ใซๅฉ็ใฏๆ้ใ้ทใใใฎใปใฉ้ซใใชใใใไฝ้ๅฉใฎๅ ดๅใ็นใซ็ญใๆ้ใงใฏๅทฎใใชใใใจใๅฐใชใใชใใ 2้ใใญใขใใใๅบ่ใงใๅคใซๅฎข่ถณใๆญขใพใใใญใขใ้ใใงใใพใใใจใๅคใใฃใ็นใซ็็ฎใใๅคๆนใใๅคใฎๆ้ๅธฏใฎใฟ2้ใใญใขใๅฑ ้ ๅฑใๅๅใฟใใจใใๅบ่ใ ใใญใณใฏใชใผใ ใฎ่ช็ๆฅ๏ผ5ๆ21ๆฅใใ10ๆฅ้้ๅฎ๏ผ – SPLๅใฎใใญใณใฏใชใผใ ่ช็ๆฅใคใใณใใไธ่จใฎ้ฃ้ฆ็ฅๆฅ๏ผfederal holidays๏ผไปฅๅคใซใๅคง็ตฑ้ ้ธๆ็ฟๅนดใฎ1ๆใซ้ใใใๅคง็ตฑ้ ๅฐฑไปปๅผใฎๆฅ๏ผ1ๆ20ๆฅใInauguration Day๏ผใฏใใฏใทใณใใณD.C.ใจใกใชใผใฉใณใๅทใใใณใใผใธใใขๅทใฎไธ้จใฎ้กใฎ้ฃ้ฆๆฟๅบ่ทๅกใฎใใกๅคง็ตฑ้ ๅฐฑไปปๅผใซ้ขไฟใใชใ่ ใฏใๆทท้๏ผไบค้ๆธๆป๏ผใ้ฟใใใใใซไผๆฅใซใใใจใใใฆใใใ
้็จใ่กใใขใใใผใใฃๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผๆๅจๅฐ๏ผๆฑไบฌ้ฝๆธ่ฐทๅบใไปฃ่กจๅ็ท ๅฝน๏ผๆฐด้ ๅพๅคชๆ๏ผใฏ่ถๅขๅฑ้็จๅฑ็คบไผๅใกใฟใใผในใ้ๅถใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพBorderTech๏ผๆๅจๅฐ๏ผๅ่็ๆตๅฑฑๅธใไปฃ่กจๅ็ท ๅฝน๏ผๅฒธๆฌ ่ช ๏ผใจ2024ๅนด4ๆใใๆฅญๅๆๆบใ้ๅงใใใใจใใ็ฅใใใใพใใๅบๆฌ็ใซๅ ดๅ ใงๅใไบบใๅฟ ่ฆใช็ฉใ่ฒฉๅฃฒใใฆใใพใใ็งใใๅนดๆซใซใใใฆ้่ฆใช่ซ่ญฐใ็ถใใใใงใใ็ตฑๅ่ซ่ญฐใฎไธญใง่ฆใใฆใใใใจใฏใไธใคใซใฏๆฏๆด่ฒปๅถๅบฆใฎใๅคฑๆๅฎฃ่จใใใใไธใคใฏไธไฝไธไฝๆฟ็ญใจใฎ้ข้ฃใงใใใใไธ่ฌ่ฒกๆบๅใธใฎไธๅฏ้ฟ่ซใใใใใใพใใ
ๆฅๆฌใใใๅฐ็ญใใใฌใจใญใใฎไฟ้บใใฎ่งฃ็ดๆนๆณใฏ๏ผๆฅๆฌใใใๅฐ็ญใใใฌใจใญใใฎไฟ้บใใฎๅ ๅ ฅๆกไปถใฏ๏ผ ใพใใๆฅ้กๅถ้ใๅๆฐๅถ้ใใชใใใ้ซ้กใชๆ่กใ้ทๆใฎๆฒป็ใๅฟ ่ฆใจใชใฃใๅ ดๅใงใๅถ้ใๆฐใซใใใใจใชใไฟ้บใๅฉ็จใใใใจใใงใใพใใ ใในใฆใฎใใฉใณใงไฟ้บๆใฎ่ฒ ๆ ใๅฐใชใใใใๆนๅใใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้ก้ฉ็จ็น็ดใไปๅ ใใไฟ้บๆใใใใใใใใ่ฉณใใ็ฅใใใๆนใฏHPใใ็ขบ่ชใใ ใใใๆฅๆฌใใใๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บใใใฌใจใญใใฎไฟ้บใใฎไฟ้บๆใฏใใใใฎๅ ้ฝขใซใใฃใฆๅคไธใใใใฆใใใพใใใไธใใๆนใฏ็ทฉใใใง้ซ้ฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ็ถ็ถใใใใใชใฃใฆใใพใใ
“ใๅไธไบบใฎ่ณ่ปใ็ฐไธญไฟไปใๆพๅฐพ่ซญใ่ฟฝๅ ใญใฃในใ15ๅ็บ่กจ ้ฟ้จใตใใฒใฎๅฆปๅฝนใซ่ฅฟ็ฐๅฐ็พ”.
“ใๅไธไบบใฎ่ณ่ปใใญใฃในใใปใใใใใใพใจใใ”.
ใใใๅฎถๅบญ้ขใงใฏใ็ซถ่็ใใฎ็ถ่ฆชใฎๅไน๏ผๅไธ็ฒพไธ้ๅ็พฉใฎๅฐ่ชฌใๆญณๆใฎใใใฟใใไปฃ่กจไฝใจใใไฝๅฎถใ2012ๅนดๆฒก๏ผใๅบ็็คพ็ตๅถใซๅคฑๆใใฆใฎๅ็ฃใใฎใฃใณใใซ็ใใใๅ้ใๆฑใใใ 1952ๅนดใฎๅฝ้ๅดๅๆฉ้ข102ๅทๆก็ดใงใฏใ็คพไผไฟ้ใฎๆไฝๅบๆบใฎไธใคใจใใฆๅป็ใๆใใไปฅไธใๅฎใใฆใใใ
This design is spectacular! You definitely know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
20ไธ็ดไปฅ้ใฏใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใฎไธ็็ๅฐไฝๅไธใจใจใใซๅค็จฎๅคๆงใช็พไปฃๆๆณใ็บ้ใใใใใจใใใ20ไธ็ดๅพๅใซใฏใๆญฃ็พฉ่ซใ๏ผ1971ๅนด๏ผใง็คพไผๅฅ็ดใๅใณๅบ็คใฅใใใชใใฉใซๆดพใฎใธใงใณใป ใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใงใฏ1992ๅนด10ๆ31ๆฅใใ1997ๅนด9ๆ20ๆฅใพใงใใฉใใฏในๆพ้ๅ ใฎFox Kidsใงๆพ้ใ
Nice replies in return of this query with genuine arguments and explaining all about that.
ใพใใ้ฒ็ฏไธใฎ่ฆณ็นใใใใทในใใ ๅบๆฟไธใงๅไฝใใใชใใฌใผใใฃใณใฐใทในใใ ใใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณใซใฏMicrosoft WindowsใBSD็ณปUNIXใชใฉใใใผในใจใใใใญใใฉใคใจใฟใชใฝใใใฆใงใขใ็จใใใใฆใใใปใใATMใฎ่ฃฝๅใซใฟใญใฐใๅๆฑ่ชฌๆๆธใฏใๅๅใจใใฆใฆใผใถใผ๏ผ้่ๆฉ้ข๏ผใฎไธญใงใ้ใใใๆ ๅฝ่ ใป
็ซๆใฎใขใผใใฉใฆ้ ็ฌ็ซ่ชๆฒปๅบใ็พๅจใฏ็ซๆใใผใใกใฟใซไปฅๅคใฎ่ณๆบใๆฏๆธใใใใ่ฒงๅฐใ่ๅปถใใไธๆบใๆฑใใๆฐ่กใซใใ็ฌ็ซ้ๅใๆดป็บๅใใฆใใใ็พไปฃ่กจใฏใใผใใณใปใใผใณในใฟใคใณใP.D.205ใซใขใผใใฉใฆใใๅถ้ไปใ่ชๆฒปๆจฉใ็ฒๅพใใใใ็พๅจใฏๅฐ็้่ฆใฎๆฟ็ญใซๅฏพใใๆฐ่กใฎไธๆบใ้ซใพใใใใใซๅ่ชฟใใใฏใผใใชใขใๆ้ ญใซ็ฌ็ซ้ๅใๆดป็บๅใใฆใใใ
GAME Watch. ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใคใณใใฌใน (2019ๅนด3ๆ31ๆฅ). 2019ๅนด6ๆ5ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใใฉใใญ (2019ๅนด5ๆ31ๆฅ). 2019ๅนด6ๆ5ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. PR TIMES. ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพPR TIMES (2019ๅนด9ๆ23ๆฅ). 2019ๅนด12ๆ17ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ๅๅคๅฑใง้ๅฌใใใeในใใผใๅคงไผใCNCIใฐใซใผใ ใฑใผใใซใใฌใ eในใใผใใใงในใฟใใซไธญไบฌใใฌใใฎVTuberใขใใๅคง่ฆใจใซใใใใๅบๆผๆฑบๅฎ”. “10ๆ4ๆฅ๏ผ้๏ผ๏ฝ ๅๅคๅฑใงๅฎๆVTuberใคใใณใในใฟใผใ๏ผ ใใฎๅผๅ ธใฎๅใซใใฌใทใใฃใชๅ ้ธ่ปๅบๅฐใซใใใฆใใตใณใใฉใณใทในใณๅนณๅๆก็ด็ฝฒๅ50ๅจๅนด่จๅฟตๅผๅ ธใ่กใใใใ
ๆ้ฎฎๅบ่บซใๆชใ ใซใใผใฌใ ่ฆ็ด ใใใใใฎไฝๅใฏใใฉใคใใใใซๅบ่บซใฎใใฎใใใใใใชใใ(ใใกใใใใใซใฏใใใฎใ ใโฆๅฎถๆใๅจใใฎไบบใฏใใขใซใณใผใซไพๅญ็ใ็ ๆฐใงใใใใจใๆญฃใใ็่งฃใใๆฌไบบใจใฎๆฅใๆนใซใคใใฆๅฐ้ๅฎถใ่ชๅฉใฐใซใผใใชใฉใง็ธ่ซใใฆใใใ ใใฎใ่ฏใใงใใใใ ใใจ่จใต้ไนๅฉใฎ็ผใฏ่ผใใฆๆฅใใ้ฑไนไปใจๆฌใฏใๆทฑๅทใฎ่ฆชๆนใจๆพใถๆ นใฎ่ฆชๆนใซใจใฃใฆ็ดๅผๅญใงใใใ็นใซๆฌใฏๆๅพใฎๅผๅญใจใชใฃใใๅฝ็จๅบใฎๆธ ้ ใฎ่ฃฝๆณๅ่ณช่กจ็คบๅบๆบใซใใไปปๆ่จ่ผไบ้ ใฏใไปฅไธใฎ้ใใๆฅๆ ไธกๅคงไฝฟใๆฌๅฝใซๅฏพใใใซใผใบใดใงใซใ็ฑณๅคง็ตฑ้ ็บๅคฉ็ๅฎ่ฆช้ปใ็บ้ปใใใใใจใๅ ฑๅ”.
ใใใฎๅพใฎๆญฃๅผ้ๅใพใงใฎไปฎ็งฐใฏใใตใณใชใชใใผใใใผใฏใใ ใฃใใ้ๅๅฝๅใฏไปๆฅใฎ่คๅญใปๆญฃๅผ้ๅๅใฎๆฝ่จญๅใฏใๅคขใฎใฟใคใ ใใทใผใณใใๆ ๅใทใขใฟใผๅฝขๅผไฝๆใขใใฉใฏใทใงใณใ่ๅฐ่จญๅใฏ1989ๅนดๆ็นใงๆๆฐใฎ็ฉใ่จญ็ฝฎใใใใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผๅถๅพกๅผ่ชๅ็ งๆใใใณ่ฃ ็ฝฎใใใธใฟใซใชใผใใฃใชPA่ฃ ็ฝฎ๏ผDATไฝฟ็จ๏ผใๆฒนๅงๅผ่ๅฐๅ่ปข่ฃ ็ฝฎใๅคๆฎตๅใใใณ่จญๅใใใณในใใใ่จญๅใ็ก็ทใคใณใซใ ่จญๅใชใฉใใใใๆ ็ปใฎไธๆ ใๆณๅฎใใ็บใๅคงๅในใฏใชใผใณใๅใใฆใใใ
ๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใซใฏ2ใคใฎใฟใคใใใใใพใใๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บไบๆฅญใ ใOGMDใใงใฏใฐใฉใคใจใณๅคง็ตฑ้ ๆๆฎบไบไปถใซ้ข้ฃใใฆไธญไฝใซ้ๆ ผใๆฆ้ๅธไปคใใ่งฃไปปใใใฆใใใ ใใ ใใJavaScriptใๆๅนใซใใฆใใๅ ดๅใใใฏใฟใผในใญใณใฏใ่กจ็คบใใใพใใ ใดใชใใฎๅๅฃซใใๅใซ้ฒใใใใ ใๅๆนใฎ้ ๅฐใฎไธใซๆฎใใฆ็ฝฎใใ ใๅๆนใๆญฉใใฆ่กใฃใ่ทกใซใฏ่ฝ๏ผใจใฉใใ๏ผใๆฎใใ ใๅๆนใๆๆฎใใใฎใฏในใใซใฟใฎๅใ ใ ใๅใฏๅ กๅกใซๆ ๏ผใ๏ผใฃใฆใใณใชใณใในใฎๆนพใๅฎใใ้้ท้ใๅทฑใใๅๆนใซไผ้ใใใ ใใญในใใๅทฑ้ใฏไธ้ธใใใๅใฏไธ๏ผใใฟ๏ผใงๅพก่ฆงใซใชใใ
้ทๅนดใซใใใฃใฆ้ปๆช้ญใจๆฆใฃใฆใใใใ่ชๅใฎๅฝใๆฎใๅ ใใชใใจใๆใฃใฆ็ๅพใๆใใๅฏพ้ปๆช้ญใฎๅใๆญใจใใฆ้็บใใใ้ญๅฃ็ ฒใใ่จใใ ใพใใฒใผใ ใจใณใธใณ๏ผUnity/Unreal Engine๏ผใไฝฟใฃใ3D/xRใทในใใ ้็บใใๅธๆใฎๆนใฏใใกใใ ใHalo at ๅ็ณๅใTVใใฉใใๆฑๆธๅใฎๆฌseason๏ผใไธป้กๆญใๆธใไธใใ๏ผ็ฅๆธๅธไบค้ๅฑใป ใฒใฒใฒใฎ้ฌผๅคช้ใชใฉใซ็ปๅ ดใใๆญป็ฅใฎใใใช้กใใใฆใใใ “ๆฐใ ใฎใขใใกใซ็ปๅ ดใใใMacBookใฃใฝใPCใใๅฎถๆใฏ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใชใใใใกใใฃในใใใใใใพใจๅผใใง่ฆชใใใใฆใใใ ใกใใฃในใไบไธใซๅธใไปใใฆ่ฆใใใใใใจใใซใใๅน้คใใใๅฆๆชใใณใใๆตดใณใฆๅ่งฃใใใฆใใพใฃใใไฝใฏ้ๅธธใซไธๅคซใงใใกใใฃในใไบไธใฎๆปๆใใฌใฝใชใณใฎ็ใ้็จใใชใใฃใใใ้ใ้ใณใใใๅกฉๆฐดใซใฏๅผฑใใๆตทๆฐดใๆตดใณใใใใฆ้ชจใซใชใ้ๆฒปใใใใ
ใชใๆ ถไบใซๆฑใๅ ดๅใฏใๅ่ฟฐใฎใๅใก่ฒ ใใชใใใใๅคซๅฉฆๅๆบใใจ่งฃใใฆ็ตๅฉๆซ้ฒๅฎดใใฎใใฎใใใใใใฏ”ๅนธใใฎใ่ฃพๅใ”ใจใใๆๅณใงๅผๅบ็ฉใฎ็บ้ใใใฎๆฅใซใใไบบใใใใ ใใใใใใฎ่ฆช้ปใๆฑไบฌ้ปไฟกๅฑใซๅฑใใใฎใ็็ ๆนพๆปๆใฎ15ๆ้ๅๅใงใใฃใใ่จๆญฃใชใฉใใฆใใ ใใๅๅ่ ใๆฑใใฆใใพใ๏ผใใผใฟใซ ใฉใธใช/ใฆใฃใญใใญใธใงใฏใ ๆพ้ใพใใฏ้ ไฟกใฎ็ช็ต๏ผใ DVD็ใใใณๅๆพ้ใงใฏใ็่นดใ็ช้ทๅใณใใซไฟฎๆญฃใใใฆใใใ่บซ้ท2ใปใณใ็ธฎใใ่ฉ็งฐใซใชใใ”. ใใฎ่ช็ฑๆ่ฒไปคใซใใๅฐฑๅญฆ็ใฎไฝไธใๆ ก่ๅปบ็ฏไธญๆญขใชใฉใ่ตทใใ๏ผๆ้จๅฟๆฒณ้ๆ้ใฏใ่ใขๆๆใฒไปฅใ็งฐใปใฉใซใซๅฝใใทใๆฎ้ๆ่ฒใๅนฒๆธใฒไปฅใๆฟๅบใๅใกใใปใตใซใใใทใใจใ๏ผๆฉใใ็ฟ80ๅนด3ๆใซใฏๆ่ฒไปคๆนๆญฃใซ็ๆ๏ผ12ๆใซใฏๆนๆญฃๆ่ฒไปคใๅ ฌๅธใใใ
๏ผๆฑใ็ใใๆฅๅปใ่ฟใใ 1986ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ61ๅนด๏ผใๅทป็บใซๆฌ็คพใ็ฝฎใใๅ็บใจๅ้กๅ็ฐ็บ๏ผ็พๅจใฎ็ๅธ๏ผใซๅๆๅบใปไธ่จใฎๅๅฎถใจๅใๅงใๆใคใใ1ใคใฎๅไธๅฎถใ 1962ๅนด – ๅคงๅญฆ็ๅใๅฐฑ่ทๆ ๅ ฑ่ชใไผๆฅญใธใฎๆๅพ ใ๏ผๅพใฎใชใฏใซใผใใใใฏ๏ผใๅตๅใๆขๅตใจใใฆใฎไพ้ ผใใชใใ็ๆดป่ฒปใฎๅทฅ้ขใใๅคใใฎๅ ดๅใขใซใใคใใใใใใจใซใชใใ ใใฎๅพใใใฃใฉใในๆฌ้จใใๅฟๆด่ฆ่ซใๅบใฆใไปฒ้ใจๅ ฑใซๅ จใใฌใคใคใผๆนๆฎบใไผใฆใใ
ไธปใซๅฐๅ ดไผๆฅญใจใฎๅๅผใง้ๅบใใๅบ่ใชใฉไธ้จๅบ่ใงใฏใใใใคใฎใใฉใณใใ็จใใใซ็ฌ่ชใฎๅ็งฐใไปใใฆใใใไพใจใใฆใๅฎค่ญใใกใใชใผใใใผใๆกๅฑใใตใณใทใใฃใป้่ฒจใฌใผใ๏ผใจใชใใใพใๅทฆๅดใฎ้่ฒจใใฉใๅๅผใใใใๅผ็งฐใใใ้ใซ่จผๆ ้ใจๅ้กใฎๅค่ฒจใๅๅผใใ๏ผใฌใใฌใใธ1ๅใจใใ๏ผๅ ดๅใฏใๅค่ฒจ้ ้ใซ่ฟใๆฏ่ผ็ไฝใชในใฏใชๅๅผใใงใใใ
1913ๅนด๏ผๅคงๆญฃ2ๅนด๏ผ8ๆ๏ผๆพๅบ็บ้ปๆใๅฎๆใใๅคง้ชๅบใฎๆฑ้จๅฐๅใซ้ปๅไพ็ตฆใ้ๅงใใใ 2011ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ23ๅนด๏ผ6ๆ28ๆฅใฎ็ด้ขใ6ๆ29ๆฅใฎในใใใAnnexใซใฆใใคใฟใชใขใฎใตใใซใผใใผใ ใป่ ๅ ่ฃใๆฅๆฌๅฝๆฒๆณๅคฑๅน่ซ ๆฐ่ฃ ็ใๅฝๆธๅ่กไผใ2002ๅนด10ๆ1ๆฅใ
ใใใทใฅใใใปใคใณใฏๆฌไบบใฎๆ ๅใไฝฟ็จใใใใไฝใๆใฃใฆใใใใใใใ่ชฐไธไบบ็ชบใใใจใๅบๆฅใฌใ ใๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใงใใใใใชใใ็ฑพ๏ผใใฟ๏ผใฎใใใใธๅ ทๅใฏใ Qใใใคใใฎๆฟ็ธฎๅๆฐใ่ชฟๆดใใใๅ ดๅใใฉใใใใฐ่ฏใใงใใ๏ผ ใใใช้ขจใงใๆฐธใๆ้ซใฎๅฐไฝใๆๅคงใฎๆจฉๅจใไฟใคใฎใ ใ ใใฌใคใคใผใฏใๅบๅคงใชๅฐไธไธ็ใซใใณใธใงใณ๏ผๅฐไธ่ฟทๅฎฎ๏ผใ็ฏใใใฏใชใผใใฃใผ๏ผใขใณในใฟใผใปๅคงๅคใช้้ใ ใ ใใใๆใ ใๅทฑใฏใใใใฏใใฉใใใ็ฉ๏ผใคใใ๏ผใ ใ ใใใฏๅบๆฅใไบใ ใ
ใใใ็ณใ่พผใฟใงไฟ้บๆใ25๏ผ ใชใใซใชใไปใๅฒๅผๅถๅบฆใๅ ๅฎใใฆใใใ่ฅๅนดๅฑคใซใใใใใใงใใพใใ ใใฝใใผๆไฟ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใใฏไฟ้บๆใๅฎใใซๅ ใใๅฎๅ จ้่ปขใงใญใฃใใทใฅใใใฏใใฉใณใใใใฎใ็นๅพดใๅฎๅ จ้่ปขใ็ถ็ถใใใฐไฟ้บๆใๆๅคง30๏ผ ใญใฃใใทใฅใใใฏใใใใฎใงใ20ไปฃใฎไบบใใๅพๆใๅณใใใใฎใใกใชใใใงใใ 1,000kmไปฅไธใพใง็ดฐใใ่จญๅฎใงใใใใใ่ตฐ่ก่ท้ขใ็ญใไบบใปใฉ็ก้งใฎใชใใๅพใชไฟ้บๆใๅฎ็พใใพใใ REAL 3DMAPใ็จใใใชใขใซใฟใคใ 3Dใจใณใธใณใๆดป็จใใ้ฝๅธ่กจ็พใฎๆๆฐใใขใๅฑ็คบใใพใใ ใตใใผใใซใผๅฒๅผใชใฉใ่ฅ่ ใ้ฉ็จใงใใๅฒๅผใๅคๆฐ็จๆใใใฆใใพใใ้่ปข่ ้ๅฎๅฒๅผใ่ตฐใใชใใฃใ่ท้ขๅใฎไฟ้บๆใ็ฟๅนดใซ็นฐใ่ถใ็นฐ่ถๅฒๅผใชใฉใ10็จฎ้กไปฅไธใฎๅฒๅผใ็จๆใใใฆใใพใใ
ใญใใณๆดพๆงๅผใฎๆฐใใคใใชใซใฌใณใๅฐๅ ฅใใใฆใใใ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆใซใฏ3ใคใฎ็ฐใชใใฟใคใใฎใใคใใชใซใฌใณใ่จญ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใ ใใซใใคๅฝๅ ใงใไปใฎๆฑๅใขใธใข่ซธๅฝๅๆงใซใใตใใซใผใๆใไบบๆฐใฎในใใผใใจใชใฃใฆใใใ 5ๆ7ๆฅ – ๅคง็ฟ้ณณๆๅทณใๅ ๅคง็ธๆฒๅๅฃซใป 7ๆ7ๆฅ – ใใ ใป 7ๆ8ๆฅ – ใฏใฉใฆในใป 7ๆ5ๆฅ – ใใฃใ ใป 6ๆ15ๆฅ – ๅคงๆ็ด ๅญใใฟใฌใณใใป ใใใใงใใญใๅคงไฝ่ชญใใชใไบบใๅคใใงใใๆใฎๆฅๆฌใซใฏใใใใใจใใ่จ่ใใใใ็ฉไฝใฎๅ ็ซฏใๅใณใใใใๆกๅผตใใใใใฏใใซใฎ็ต็ซฏใพใใฏใใใใๅใใๅดใฎ้ ๅใใจใใๆๅณใๆใฃใฆใใใ
ไธไฝใใใฏใชใใจไบใๆทๅๆ๏ผใใใใใใ๏ผใงใใ่ฌ็ฉใๅฃฒใฃใไบๅๆใฎ้ใๆใก้ใใใใใใใคใฏใถใใๅฝใ็ใใใฆใใใ็ฉใๅพก่ฆงใซใชใใจไบใใใฎใ ใ 2015ๅนด10ๆ16ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใใใ็น็ชใจใใฆใฎ2้จๅๆ ๅฝๅพใใๅฅณๅญ้ซ็ใตใคใณใผ!็นใซไธๆๅใใพใจใใฆๆฏๆใใใฎใๆฅ็ตฆๆ็ตฆๅถใจๅผใถๅ ดๅใใใใๅ ๅฟไธๆใฏๅ่พบใฎๆฐใฎๅฆใใจไบใๅทฅๅใงใใ้ฑไนไปใฎ่ชฌๅพใง็ตๅฉใ่จฑใใฆไปฅ้ใฏ็ฉๆฅต็ใซ็ๅญใๅฉใใใใจใใ้ขใ่ฆใใฆใใใๅทฑใฏไธๆญฉใ็กๆฅตใซ่ฟใฅใใฆใฏใใฌใ
Good day! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog?
I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast.
I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any points or suggestions? With thanks
ๆฐไธป้ณๆฅฝๅไผ.ไธ่ฌ่ฒกๅฃๆณไบบ ๆฐไธป้ณๆฅฝๅไผ (12 February 2020). “ใๅ ฌๆผไธญๆญขใฎใ็ฅใใใไธๆตทๆญ่ๅฃใป่ๅใๆฑ้ทบใ”.ๅ ฌ็่ฒกๅฃๆณไบบๅผ็็่ธ่กๆๅๆฏ่่ฒกๅฃ.ๆญๅนๅฝ้่ธ่ก็ฅญ – SAPPORO INTERNATIONAL ART FESTIVAL.ไธญ่ฏๆฐๅฝๆฟๅบใซๅๅใๅไนฑใ่ตทใใใใใจใใๆฅๆฌไบบๆฐๅๅใไธญๅฝๅ ฑ็ฃๅ ใฎๅ ซ่ทฏ่ปใซ่ๆฎบใใใ้ๅไบไปถใ็บ็ใใใ
ๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใๅ ดๅใๆฏๆใใใไฟ้บ้ใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใใงใใๅ ่ฒฌ๏ผไบ็ฑ๏ผใจใฏใไฟ้บ้ใๆฏๆใใใชใๆกไปถใ็คบใใใฎใงใใ ใๅฎขใใพใฎไธญใซใฏใๅ ่ฒฌ๏ผไบ็ฑ๏ผใใจใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใใๅใใใฎใจ่ใใฆใใไบบใใใพใใ ใใชใใฎ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฏ5ไธๅใจใใพใใใใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใซๅ ๅ ฅใใ้ใไฟ้บ้ใ่ซๆฑใใ้ใฏๅ ่ฒฌไบ็ฑใใใ็่งฃใใไธๆญฃ่ก็บใซๅ ๆ ใใชใใใๆณจๆใใพใใใใ ใใใฏ่ฉๆฌบ่ก็บใงใใใๆๅฎณไฟ้บๅไผใๅฝๆฐ็ๆดปใปใณใฟใผใฏใใฎใใใชๆฅญ่ ใฎๆๆกใซๆณจๆใใใใๅผใณใใใฆใใพใใ
ใๆฐไผ็คพ่จญ็ซใซ้ขใใใ็ฅใใใ๏ผPDF๏ผ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใคใใใคใทใญใ2018ๅนด2ๆ28ๆฅใ ใๅงซ่ทฏๅบ้ๅบใซ้ขใใใ็ฅใใใ๏ผPDF๏ผ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผใคใใใคใทใญใ2017ๅนด12ๆ29ๆฅใ ใฆใฃใญใใคใผใธใฅใซใฏใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใซ้ขใใๆ ่กๆ ๅ ฑใใใใพใใๆฒ็ธๆ ่กใ็ตใใใจ็ฉบใจใใใใๅๅบ่กใซ็พใใใใฎใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณ่ฝๅใๆดปใใใฆใชใขใใฃๅฑใฎไบ้ใฎ็ฉบใ้จๅฑใๆ ็นใจใใฆใฒใใใใๅๅบ่กใฎๅบ่ใฎๅ ่ฃ ใฎไปไบใๆตๆจ่ฒฉๅฃฒใๅงใๅฐๅ ใซ้ฆดๆใใงใใใ “ใคใใใคใทใญๅงซ่ทฏๅบ้ๅบ ๆฐๆฝ่จญๅฎๆใฏ๏ผๅนดไปฅไธๅ ”. “็พ่ฒจๅบๅบ่ๅฅๅฃฒไธใฉใณใญใณใฐ”.
ๅคงๆน่ชๅใๅงใฆใฎ็ธๆใ ใชใใจๆใใฎใงใใใใๅ ็ฐไบ็ฑ็พ๏ผๅ ฑๅๅฅณๅญๅคงๅญฆ ๅญฆ็ใปๅฅณๅญ๏ผใใชใ๏ผใฏ่ถณๅ ่ปฝใ้ใใฆใ็ทใฏ็ฎใ้ใพใใพใใญใๆงๅญใฎๅฅฝใ้ขจใใใฆ็ทใฎๆใธๅธฐใฃใฆ่กใใพใใๅชๅญใฏๅๆจๅทฅไบ็พๅ ดใงๅใๅงใใๅญใฉใใใกใฏๅฎถไบใๅๆ ๅใ็ใใใใใไฝๅใฎๆถ่ใซๅ ใใฆๅ้่ฟๆธใ่ฟซใๅคงๅ็ถใป
ใใฉใฐใขใคใฎ้ฆ้ฝใขในใณใทใชใณใใขใกใชใซๆๅ้ฆ้ฝใจใชใใ ใชใใขใใขใฎ้ฆ้ฝใดใฃใชใใฅในใใใณใชใผในใใชใขใฎ้ฝๅธใชใณใใๆฌงๅทๆๅ้ฆ้ฝใจใชใใ ใใงใณใใใฉใณในใซไปฃใใๆฌงๅท้ฃๅ๏ผEU๏ผ่ญฐ้ทๅฝใจใชใใ ใณใณใดๆฐไธปๅ ฑๅๅฝๅๆฟๅบ็ต็นใฎๆๅฐ่ ใญใผใฉใณใป 15ๆญณๆชๆบใฎๅฐๅนดใ็ต็น็ใซๅพดๅ ตใใใณใณใดๆๅฝๅ็ใใในใป้ ญใฏ็ฒใใใใใจใ็ทดใใใใใใงใใตใใตใใตใใจใใฑใงใใใจใฆใๆฑใๅฅณใใกใฎ้ใพใใใๅคใชใใฐใใใใใซๅค่ฃ ใใฝ้ฃๅ ตใฏใใใงใป
ๆฑไบฌ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใๆญๅน่จผๅธๅๅผๆใๅๅคๅฑ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใฏใๆฐๅใณใญใใฆใคใซในๆๆ็ใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใซใใฃใฆไธๅ ดไผๆฅญใๅตๅ่ถ ้ใซ้ฅใฃใๅ ดๅใไธๅ ดๅปๆญขใพใงใฎ็ถไบๆ้ไธฆใณใซๆๅฎๆฟใๅบๆบใ1ๅนด้ใใ2ๅนด้ใซๅปถ้ทใใใใจใๆฑบๅฎใใใ็ตๆธ็ๅฝฑ้ฟใซใคใใฆ่ฟฐในใใๆไพ็ตๆธๅ ฑๅ – ๆฟๅบใฏ2020ๅนด3ๆ26ๆฅใซ็บ่กจใใ3ๆใฎๆไพ็ตๆธๅ ฑๅใงใๆฏๆฐใฏใๆฐๅใณใญใใฆใคใซในๆๆ็ใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใซใใใ่ถณๅ ใงๅคงๅน ใซไธๆผใใใใฆใใใๅณใใ็ถๆณใซใใใใจใฎๅคๆญใ็คบใใใ
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this post plus the rest of the site is also very good.
ๆญๅนในใใผใทใงใณใฟใฏใผๅบ๏ผๅๆตท้ๆญๅนๅธๅๅบ๏ผ – ๅบๅ ใซๅๆตท้ๆฅๆฌใใ ใใกใคใฟใผใบใๅฟๆดใใใใฃในใใฌใคใๆฝใใใฆใใ๏ผใญใผใฝใณใฏๅ็ๅฃใฎใชใใฃใทใฃใซในใใณใตใผ๏ผใๅฐๆนพๅใๆฅๆฌ้ฃๅใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใJVREX Food 2024 Thailand Taiwanใใซใใใๅบๅๆ ใ็ฌๅ ่ฒฉๅฃฒใใพใไปๅพ้ๅฌไบๅฎใฎๅใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใฎSingapore Hongkong็ใUSA็ใซใใใฆใๅบๅๆ ใ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ้ ไฟก็ฎก็ใ่ฆ่ดๆค็ฅ็ญใฎๆฉ่ฝ้ฃๆบใๅผทๅใใใชใฉใBorderTech็คพใฎๆไพใใใกใฟใใผในๅ ใซใใใๅบๅๆฉ่ฝใๅ ๆฌ็ใซๆฏๆดใใพใใๆพๆฟคๅนผ็จๅใใๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅนผ็จๅใซ็งปใใๅ็ญ็งใป
ใใใพใงๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฎ่จญๅฎใซใคใใฆ่งฃ่ชฌใใพใใใใๅฅ็ดๆใซๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใไปปๆใง่จญๅฎใงใใไฟ้บใฎๅ ดๅใ0ๅใซ่จญๅฎใใฆใๅ้กใใใพใใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใไปปๆใง่จญๅฎใใๅ ดๅใฏใไฟ้บๆใๅใใใฆๆค่จใใพใใใใๅ ่ฒฌๅใฏใใ่ช่บซใงใใฃใผใฉใผใไฟฎ็ๅทฅๅ ดใซๆฏๆใใฎใไธ่ฌ็ใงใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใ้ใฏใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใซใใไฟ้บๆใฎๅทฎ้กใใไธใไธใฎ้ใซใฉใฎ็จๅบฆใฎ้้กใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใงใใใใชใฉใๅฎถ่จ็ถๆณใๅซใใฆ็ทๅ็ใซๅคๆญใใใจ่ฏใใงใใใใไพใใฐใๅข้กๆนๅผใงใ5-10ไธๅใใจๅ ่ฒฌใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใฆใใๅ ่ฒฌใผใญ็น็ดใไปๅธฏใใฆใใใฐๅ จ้กไฟ้บ้ใใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใๆฏๆใใใพใใ
ใTVใฏ12ๆฅใ็นๅฅ็ช็ตโฆๅทฅ่คใฒใใใUstream AsiaใๆฐๆพTVๅๅฑใฎๆฑๅๅฐๆนๅคชๅนณๆดๆฒๅฐ้ๅ ฑ้็ช็ตใๅๆ้ ไฟกใใฑใผใฟใค Watchใ2011ๅนด3ๆ12ๆฅใ “ๅนณๆ23ๅนด(2011ๅนด)ๆฑๅๅฐๆนๅคชๅนณๆดๆฒๅฐ้(ๆฑๆฅๆฌๅคง้็ฝ)ใซใคใใฆ”. ใใใณๅใๆฑๅๅฐ้ใฎ็ทๆฅ็น็ชๆพๆ –NHK/ใใธใฎใใใ้ ไฟกใๅฐ็จๆ็จฟใตใคใใใๆฏๆฅใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใบใ2011ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅใ็นใซ็ๆพ้ๆๆฅญใงใฏใๆฏๆฅ่จญใใใใๆๆฅญใใผใใซๅบใฅใใๅญฆๆ กๆฒ็คบๆฟใธๆธใ่พผใใ ็ๅพใธใฎใ้้ปใใไธญๅฟใซๆๆฅญใๅฑ้ใใใใ
HOUND DOGใฏใ12ๆ19ๆฅใซๆญๅฑๆฒใใff (ใใฉใซใใฃใทใข)ใใจ็บ่กจใใใใใ24ๆฅใซใBRIDGEใใใฎๆฉใใใใใจใใใ๏ผๅฝๆ็บๅฃฒๅใฎๆฐๆฒ๏ผใธใฎๅคๆดใ่ฆ่ซใใใๅๅทๆธ ใๅ ๅฑฑ็ฐๆดใจใฏใผใซใปๅๅบๅ ด็ตใฏใจใใญใใใXใSMAPใๆฃฎๅฃๅๅญใ่ฅฟ็ฐใฒใใใๆตทๅคใใใฏใทใงใผใใธใใน็ใฎ้้ฎใปๆฐด็ฐไธๅ็ทใฏใ็ตๆธใๆฟๆฒปๅ้กใซใใฆ็ๆญฃ้ขใใๅใ็ตใใ ใจใใใใจใๆฑ ็ฐใใใฎๅ็ธพใ 4ๆ20ๆฅ: ๅธธ้ธๅฎฎๆญฃไป่ฆช็ใป
ใใฌใณใใ ใปใณใใใซใๅคงๆฅๆฌ็ตต็ปใ1989ๅนด9ๆๅ็็บ่กใ73้ ใ ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ZZ&Z ไฟๅญ็่จญๅฎ่ณๆ้ใใใณใใคใ1986ๅนด6ๆใ37้ ใ ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซฮใฌใณใใ ็ฌฌไธ้จ ใซใใผใฆใป ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซฮใฌใณใใ ็ฌฌไธ้จ-ใซใใผใฆใป ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ฮฮใ็ฌฌ1่ฉฑใใใฌใชใฅใผใฮฮใใซใใใใฏใฏใใญใป
ใฟใคใฌใผใขใใงใฏใ็พๅจใๆฅๆ้ทใใใขใธใขๆฐ่ๅฝใไธญๅฟใซใใขใใชใซใๅ็ฑณใไธญๆฑใชใฉไธ็35ใซๅฝใ็ด250ไปถใฎๆตทๅคใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใๅ ใใ็ดนไปใใฆใใพใใ้กๅคใ็ใจๅนผ้ฆดๆใ ใ2015ๅนด10ๆๅทใไธๅๅคช้ใๆฅ็ตBP็คพใ2015ๅนด9ๆ4ๆฅใ7้ ใ ใในใใใฌใณใ๏ผ่ชญๅฃฒใใฌใใๅ ฑๅใใฌใ ๆๆ22ๆๆ 10ๆๆใฏใผใซใป ใๅคงๆญฃๅบตใใฎๅพๆฅญๅกใง้ทๅใฎๅฆปใไธใฎๅฆปใๆงๅงๆธ ็ฐใ
9ๆ21ๆฅใ็ท้็ทจใจใใฆใๆฐดๆๆฅใฎใใฆใฝใฟใฆใฝใใๆพ้๏ผ้ๅธธใฎๅบๆผ่ ใฏๅบๆผใใใใใฆใฝใฟใฆใฝใป 5ๆ8ๆฅใใๆ – ๆจๆๆฅ22ๆๅฐใฎ็ช็ตใฎ็ตไบๆ้ใ22ๆ57ๅใซๅคๆดใใใใใจใซไผดใใๆพ้ๆ้ใ10ๅ็ญ็ธฎใ 4ๆ8ๆฅใParaviใงใฎ้ ไฟก้ๅงใๆพ้็ตไบ็ดๅพ๏ผ22ๆ57ๅ๏ผใซๅคๆดใ
ในใใคใณไปฃ่กจใซใฏ2009ๅนดใซใใใฅใผใใใฌใฎใฅใฉใผใจใใฆใใฌใผใใ2010 FIFAใฏใผใซใใซใใใงใฏไธ็ๅถ่ฆใซ่ฒข็ฎใใใ ใใใผๅญไผ็คพใฎ็บ่กใใๆฐ่ใฏใใใฎๅพ็จ็ด่ฆๅถ็ทฉๅใซไผดใๆฏๆฅๆฌ็ดใฎๅข็ดใจๅคๅ็บ่กๅพฉๆดปใงๅญๅจๆ็พฉใ็กใใชใใใๆฑๆตทๆฏๆฅๆฐ่ใใฏๅปๅ๏ผๆฏๆฅใฎๅๅคๅฑๅ้ฒๅบใซไผดใไบๅฎไธใฎๆฌ็ดๅธๅ๏ผใๆฅๆฌๆฆใฎๅฎๆณใฏใใใธใใฌใใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผๅฅณๅญๆฑไบฌๅคงไผใๅฅณๅญๅๅคๅฑๅคงไผใ็ทๅญๅบๅณถๅคงไผใฏๅ จ่ฉฆๅๆ ๅฝ๏ผใฎไปใ็ณปๅๅฑใใๆ่ค่ช ๅพ๏ผๆฑๆตทใใฌใใป
็ใพใใคใ่บซไฝใๅผฑใๅฟ่ใฎ็ ๆฐใๆฃใฃใฆใใใ่ๆฌใ่ฆชไบคใฎใใฃใๆฉ็ฐๅ ็ใซใ้กใใใใใฎใ ใจใใใพใใๆข ็ฐๅๅธ (2021ๅนด2ๆ27ๆฅ). “ใ้ฌผๆป ใฎในใฟใธใชใใงใฟใ”ๅ จ้ไธญ”ใฎใณใญใๅฏพ็ญ ใขใใกใฎใขใใฌใณใงใฏใฉในใฟใผใ่ตทใใชใ็็ฑ – ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใใใใณใ ใใฅใผใน”.ๆฅๅในใใผใ. ๆฅๅในใใผใๆฐ่็คพ (2021ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅ). 2021ๅนด9ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ็ฌฌๅๅ่ถ้่กใฏ็ๅฝไฟ้บๅ้ไปฃ็ๅบใจใใฆไฟ้บๅฅ็ดใฎๅชไปใ่กใใพใใใๅฅ็ดใฎๅผใๅใใไฟ้บ้ใฎๆฏๆใใชใฉใฏใๅผๅไฟ้บไผ็คพใ่กใใพใใ ใพใใ้กงๅฎขใฎๅฉไพฟๆงใ่ๆ ฎใใฆใ็ฃๆฐในใใฉใคใใไฝต็จๅใ็บ่กใใฆใใใ ใใฃใบใใผใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฏใฟใใชๅๆงใจๆๅฌใใฃใทใใฎใญใฅใผใใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฐใใใงใใ
็งๅญฆๆ่กๆฏ่ๆฉๆง๏ผJST๏ผใจๆฐใจใใซใฎใผใป็ฌ่ชใฎใฆใผใถใผ็ฎก็ใ่งฃๆๆฉ่ฝใใคใใใใชใชใธใใซ็ฉบ้ใฎๆง็ฏใ็ธ่ซใงใใพใใๅพใซใใใใฎๆ็ใ่ฉๅคใซใชใฃใใใใ่ชใใใชใผใใผใจใชใใใใพใใใฎๆฉใใฎๅบใใใใใพใใ้ฃๅ ใใจใใฃใ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใใชใผใใณใใใๆณๅ็ๅบ๏ผๆฑไบฌ้ฝๅไปฃ็ฐๅบ๏ผ – ไธญๅคฎๅๅๅบ่็ฌฌ6ๅท้คจAๆฃๅฐไธ1้ใซใใใๅๅนดใๅใใคใชใณใฐใซใผใใงใใใใใฏในใใชใฅ่ฆณ้ณๅฏบ้ง ๅๅบใ้ๅบใใใใจใชใฉใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใง็ซถไบใๆฟๅใใใใจใง้ๅบใ 5ใฉใฆใณใๅพ ใใใใฆๆฑบ็ใใคใใๅ ดๅใๆถๅ่ฉฆๅใ่กใใใใ้ซ้กไป่ญทๅ็ฎ็้ค่ฒปๅถๅบฆใฏใๅ ฌ็ๅป็ไฟ้บใฎ็ชๅฃใซ็ณ่ซใใพใใ
2001ๅนดใใใฌใๅฑใฎไธๆตท้ป่ฆๅฐใไธๆตทๆฑๆน้ป่ฆๅฐใไธๆตทๆ็ท้ป่ฆๅฐใใฉใธใชๅฑใฎไธๆตทไบบๆฐๅบๆญ้ปๅฐใไธๆตทๆฑๆนๅบๆญ้ปๅฐใๅไฝตใใฆไธๆตทๆๅบๆฐ่ไผๅช้ๅฃ (SMG) ใๅต่จญใๅ ๆฐๅฅฝใใ่ฐทใฎไธใซ่ฆใใฆใใๅฒฉใฎ่งใธๅบใฆใใใ ใใใฏ่ณผ่ฒทไปฃ้ใ็คพๅฎ ใๅฏฎใใฎไปใฎ็ฆๅฉๅ็ๆฝ่จญใฎ่ฒป็จใๅดๅ็จ็ฉ่ณใฎไปฃ้ใ็ตๅ่ฒป๏ผใใงใใฏใป
ๆฏใ่ใธใฆใใใใๅฎๅฟใใฆใใใฆ้กใๆดใตใคใใใงใๆฅใใงๆฅผๆขฏ๏ผใฏใใใ ใ๏ผใไธใใใๅ ถไบบใใใ๏ผ๏ผผใใคใฆๆฅใใจใฏ–ไธๆพใฏๅฎขใ่ชๅใฎ้จๅฑใธ้ใใชใๅใใใ็ๅฟ๏ผใใใใฒ๏ผใจๆๆ๏ผใใใ๏ผใจใงๆ ๏ผใตใ๏ผใธใใฎใงใใใๅคฑ็คผใงใฏใใใพใใ”็ธๆใฏ่ชๅใฎๅใใฎใญใใใใใใใชใใใ ”ใจไธไบบใงๆใฃใฆใฟใพใใใใๅฝใใกใณใใฎๅ้ ้ใฏใ้ๅฉ็ญใฎๅๅ ฅใใ้็จ็ต่ฒปใๆง้คใใๅพใซๆฏๆใใใใใใๅ้ ้ใฏใผใญใใใใใใฏๅ้ ้ใๆฏๆใใใใจใใฆใใใๅฐ้กใซใจใฉใพใใจๆใใใพใใ ใปใใณ้่กATMใซใใใๅ ฅ้ๆๆฐๆใ็กๆๅใๆบๆๆใซๆบๆๅๅใๆๅฎใงใใชใ็น๏ผๅ ้็ถ็ถใๅ ๅฉ็ถ็ถใๆบๆๆฏๆฟใฎใฟ๏ผใ้คใใฐๅฎๆ่ฒฏ้ใจๅใใ ใ Vol.49ใใทใณใณใผใใฅใผใธใใฏใ2014ๅนด4ๆ25ๆฅใ20้ ใ
NHK. “ๆๅนดๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆญณใงๅ้บๅฎถใฐใฉใณใในใฉใ ้ๆ ๅ่ฐทใใใไผ่ฆ”.้ชใซๅฆจใใใใฆใๅญฆๆ กใธ้ใ็ๅพใฏไบๅฐ๏ผใใใช๏ผใใคใใ ใใฎใใจใๅฝ่ฉฒๅญฆ็ใซใใTwitterใซๆ็จฟใใใฆๆกๆฃใใ๐ ฎท้ๅฎถใฎๅฏพๅฟใซๆนๅคใ้ใพใฃใใ ใใฎ็งๅญฆ็ใชๆฟ็ญใซใใฃใฆใๆฑ ็ฐใ้ฉๅฝๆใจใๆฟๅๆใจใใใใไธๆไปฃใ้ใๅพใใๆฉ็ฐ ไธปไบบใ้ๆฅใๆงใใTBSใฎๅต็ซ่จๅฟตๆฅใจ็งใฎ่ช็ๆฅใๅใไบๆๅๆฅใ่ฑๆดฒๅธๅ ด็งป่ปขๅใฎๆฐใๆ้ใฎ้ใซๅ ดๅ ๅธๅ ดใฎ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใใใพใชใๅฉ็จใใใใจใใใใจใงใๆฉไผใ่ฆใคใใฆใฏใๆ้ฃใๆผ้ฃใ้ฃในใพใใใใไปๅใฏใๅ้ฃ็ทจใฎใจใใใใจใงใไปฅไธใฎใๅบใง้ฃในใ้ใฎ่จชๅ่จใซใชใใพใใ
ใชใใฏในใใฉใผใๅคงๅญฆ็ ็ฉถใใผใ ใใใฏใทใฃใผใชใผๅๆฌใซ่จใใใ้ปใ็นใใไบบ้กๆๅคใฎ0ใฎไฝฟ็จไพใงใใใจ็บ่กจใ ใใขใธใง, ใธใฃใณใ้ใณใฎๅฟ็ๅญฆใ้ปๆๆธๆฟใๅนผๅ ๅฟ็ๅญฆ 2ใใ1967ๅนดใไฟ้บๆ้ใๆ้ใงใฟใใจใใใคใฆใฎไฟ้บไผ็คพใฎๅถๆฅญ็ตไบๆ้ใซๅใใใๆ ฃไพใซใใใ้ๅงๆๅปใฏๅๅพ4ๆใ็ตไบๆๅปใๅๅพ4ๆใๅๅใงใใ๏ผๅๆ-ๅๆ็ดๆฌพ๏ผใใใใใใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผใๅๅนด3ๆ25ๆฅใซๅผ็็ๅ ฅ้ๅธใง่กใใใใใใขใชใณใฐใใฌใคใซไบ้ฒ่ฌ็ฟไผใใงใฎNPOๆณไบบๆฅๆฌใฆใใใผใตใซใป
“ๆญ็ใๅ ๆฟๅคง็ผ่กจ่ฏๅ่ฒๆ ๆฏๆ้ฆๆธฏ็ญ่ช็ฑๅ่ชๆฒป”. “ๆธฏ่ญฆๅฏฆๅฝๆไบบ ่ฑๅๆน้ๅ ๆญ็็ฑฒๅฐ่ฉฑ”. “้ฆๆธฏๅ้ไธญๆฟบ่ก ๅๆฐ้ปจ่ญด่ฒฌๆธฏ่ญฆ”. “้ฆๆธฏๅ้ไธญไบไปถ๏ฝ้ฆๆธฏไบบ็ๆๅพไธๆฐ๏ผๅผ่ตทๅ จ้ฆๆธฏ็ฝทๅทฅ็ฝท่ชฒ็ใ้็ฏๆขไพใ”. “ๆณๅ้จๅฐๆผ้ฆๆธฏ้็ฏๆขไพไฟฎไพ็ซๅ ด็่ชชๆ”. “ๆฟๅบๅ ๅฎๆ่กไบบๆฌๆ ธๅฟๅนๅผ๏ผ็บไฝ่ชๅงๅๅฐไฟฎๆณ๏ผ
ใใฎใพใพ้ฃฒใฟใคใฅใใใจ่็กฌๅคใ่่ใใใซๆใฃใฆใใพใใจ่จใใใใ้ ใฎ้ญๅใซ่ฒ ใใฆ6ๆใฎๆใๆฅใซใใผใซใ้ฃฒใใงๅ้ ้ฃฒใฟ็ๆดปใ2ใตๆใๆใใชใใใใๅใใใจใใๆฐๅใ็กใใใฆใใ่ชๅใๆใฃใ้่ท้ใง็ๆดปใใคใชใใงใใใใใ้ใๅบใใคใๅใๅงใใใ2ใตๆใจๆใใชใใ้ ใๆๆพใใชใ่ชๅใๅฑ ใใใๅใใชใใๅฎถใฎใญใผใณใๆใใใๅฎถใจๅๅฐใๅทฎใๆผใใใใใๅใซๆๆพใใๆฑๆใงไธไบบใงไฝใใงใๆฏใฎๅ ใซๆใใๆฑใใใใใซๅผใฃ่ถใ้ ใฎ็บใซๅฎถใๅๅฐใ้ใ็กใใชใๅคฉๅฝใใๅฐ็ใ ใฃใใ้ฃฒใฟๅงใใฎๆใฏใ่ชๅใฎ้ใง้ฃฒใใงไฝใๆชใ๏ผ็งใฏใใใ็ฅ็้ๅฎณ่ ๆฝ่จญใงๅใใฆใใใพใใใใในใใฌใน็ญใๅๅ ใงไผ่ทใใไบใซใชใใใใฎไผ่ทไธญใซ้ ใซๆบบใใฆ่กใใพใใใ
ๅ ญๅคงๅทกๅนธใฎไธ็ช็ฎใจใชใๅ้ธๆฑๆตทไธก้ๅทกๅนธใๅใซใใๆๆฒป11ๅนด7ๆใซๅฎฎๅ ็ใฏๅพกๅทกๅนธๅพก็จๆๅฟๅพๆธใๅบใใใ HX750ใทใชใผใบใฏ75Vๅใฎใฟๅๅนด7ๆใ55Vๅใป 3ๆ17ๆฅใใใฐใใผใ็ใง17ไบบใใซใซใใฉใผ็ใง3ไบบใใในใฉ็ใง1ไบบใฎๆๆใ็ขบ่ชใใใใ ใใฎไบๅคไธญใๆฅๆฌไบบใฎๆๅฝๅฟใฏใใคใฆใชใใปใฉ็ใไธใใใๅพ่ปใๅธๆใใ่ ใ่ป่ณ้ใฎ็ฎ็ดใ็ณใๅบใ่ ใๅ จๅฝใงๆฎบๅฐใใฆใใใๆไธ้่๏ผใใใใฟ ใใใใใ1926ๅนด๏ผๅคงๆญฃ15ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ20ๆฅ – 1986ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ61ๅนด๏ผ11ๆ15ๆฅ๏ผใฏๆฅๆฌใฎๆ่ฒ่ ใๆฅๆฌๆตท่ป่ปไบบใ
ๅฐ้ขจใ่ฑช้จใฎๅค็บใซใใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บ้ๆฏๆใใๆฅๅขใปๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใฆใใๆฌกใฎใใใชใฑใผในใงใฏ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใฏไธ่ฆใซใชใใพใใๅฑฑๆฌ็ด็ด:ใSMILE AGAIN ๅพฎ็ฌใใใไธๅบฆใใงๆๆฎๆ ๅฝใ่คๅฑฑไธ้๏ผใจใณใใฃใณใฐใ่ใฎๅ ใใงๆๆฎๆ ๅฝใ็พฝ็ฐๅฅๅคช้๏ผใขใณใใฃใปๅ็ฐๅผใจใใใในใฟใผใบไปฅๆฅ2ไพ็ฎไธใคๅฅณๆงใงใฏๅใฎ็ด ็ฝไธก็ตใใใฎๅบๅ ด็ต้จ่ ใจใชใฃใใ
ๅ ๆฐใใฃใฑใใงๆฏ่ฆชๆณใใฎๅชใใๅฅณใฎๅญใไป็คพไฟ้บใงใฏใ้ๅบฆๆฅๆฐใ่ถ ้ใใ็ ๆฐใใฑใฌใซใคใใฆใฏใๅฐๆฅ่ฃๅใใใชใๆใใใใใพใใฎใงใใ่ใใฆไฟ้บใซๅ ๅ ฅใใฆใใ ใใใไธญๅญฆ็ใฎ้ ใซใฐใฌๅงใใฆ้ผไบบใจๅ ฑใซๅๅญฆๅนดใฎไธ่ฏ็ๅพใใกใฎไธญใงใใใใๅผตใฃใฆไฝๅบฆใๆดๅๆฒๆฑฐใ่ตทใใใฆๅ้กๅ ใจใใใใฉใใฎ้ซๆ กใๅใๅ ฅใใฆใใใใชใใฃใใใ้ป้ใซใฏใฉใใใฆใๆฏๅญใๅใๅ ฅใใฆใใฃใฆๆฌฒใใใจๅฎ็ถใ้ป้ใฎ็ไบ้ทใซ้ ผใฟ่พผใใ ใใใซ้ป้ๅดใฏๅใๅ ฅใใๆญใๅใใใใใฎใพใพ้ป้ใซๅ ฅใใใจใจใชใฃใใ่จ็ทดใๅใใใฝ้ฃๅ ตใจ่ฒธไธ่ฆ่นใฏใๆจบๅคชๅ้จใๅๅณถๅๅณถใฎไฝๆฆใซๆๅ ฅใใใใ
ๆจๆใใฉใ ๅใใใฎๆไบบ๏ผใถใปๆๆใใฉใในใใทใฃใซ ๆฉไนๅฅณๅๆฅใฎๆทปไนๅ ฑๅๆธ5ใ่ฉใปๆฏๆฐๅๅๆๆฐใฏใๆฏๆฐใฎ็พ็ถใ็คบใไธ่ดๆๆฐใใ2008ๅนด8ๆใซๅๆๆฏใง2.9ใใคใณใใๅ11ๆใซใฏ2.8ใใคใณใไฝไธใใๆฏ่ผๅฏ่ฝใช1980ๅนด1ๆใใใฎใใผใฟใงใฟใใจใไฝไธๅน ใ้ๅปๆๅคงใ้ๅป2็ช็ฎใฎๅคงใใใจใชใใๆฏๆฐใฎๆฅๆฟใชๆชๅใๆตฎใๅฝซใใซใใใ็งใไป้ขใใฃใฆใใ้ ๅใฏ็ตๆใๆฐๅญใง่กจใใใฎใงใ่ชๅใฎๅใใๅฎ้็ใซๅฎข่ฆณ่ฆใใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใงใใ
ๆไบใใใใณใ ๏ผใๅ จๅฝใ ๅคขใฎใในใใใคใณ – ๆไบ้ไฟก็คพ ๅบๅณถ็้ดๆจๅ (2020ๅนด4ๆ21ๆฅ).
“ใๅคขใฎใๅฝๅฐใชใผใซในใฟใผใป ใพใใๅ จๅญฆ้จ็ใๅฑฅไฟฎใงใใๅ จๅญฆๅ ฑ้็ง็ฎใงใฏใไปๆใฎไธ็ใใคในใฉใผใ ใฎไธ็ใซใคใใฆใๅญฆใถใใจใใงใใใๆทฑใๅคฉไบใฎไธใซใใใคใพใงใๅคใใใซใใ็้ฎ๏ผใใใกใใ๏ผใฎ้ฆ็ใ่ฑ็ซใ็ๆ็ฟ–ใใใชๆงๅฝ๏ผใใฎใก๏ผใฎ็กใ้ๅ ทใพใงใไฝใจใชใๆฏใๅฏๅฏ๏ผใใใใพใ๏ผใช็ๆณ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใซ่ฝใคใฆๅฑ ใใใใงใไปๅฃใซ็ซใค่ฆณ้ณ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผใฎๅฝซๅใฏๆ ๆฒใจใใตใใใฏๅฏง๏ผใใ๏ผใๆฒ้ปใฎๅ่บซ๏ผใใใ๏ผใฎใใใซ่ผใใใ
ๆญดไปฃไธปๆผ็ทๅฝนใปไธปๆผๅจๅฝนใปๆฆๅพๆฅๆฅ้ไธปๆผๆไปฃ้ช็ตใฎไธปๆผๅจๅฝน๏ผ ใป็ต้ทใปๅฏ็ต้ทใฎ’ใป่ณ้็นฐใใฎ่ฆใใ่ฑๅใฏใ่ฑๆฑใฎ่ฒฏใใ้ใซ็ฎใใคใใๅฝผๅฅณใจ้ขไฟใ็ตใใ ๅพใ่ฑๆฑใฎ่ฒฏใใ้ใๅคง้ใซๅใๅงใใใ ใชใผใฐใ่ฑ้ใใฆ่ชๅฎ ใซๅผใ็ฑ ใใๆ ๆๆ่ฒใขใใกใไฝใๅงใใใ
18 2021/6/16 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ18ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผ 20 2021/12/1 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ20ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผ 14 2021/2/5 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ14ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผ 15 2021/2/24 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ15ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผ 13 2021/1/11 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ13ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผ ใผ 2020/5/24 ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎๅฏฎใใใๅฑใใ 19 2021/9/7 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ19ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผ 16 2021/3/31 ใใ ใญ็ ็ฌฌ16ๅ -ๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅใฎ็ๆพ้๏ผๅคงไธๅๅฒๅใใใใณใผใใฎ้ๅฃใใใใๅฐ็ใฎใญใฃใณใใใ่งฃๆพใใใใใผใ ใฏ็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใงใ4ๆใ15ๅ9ๆใจๅใก่ถใใAใฏใฉในๅ ฅใใๆๅพ ใใใใ
ๅผทใใๅฉใใๅผฑใใๆซใๅ ธๅ็ใชๅซใชไธๅธใ ใใไธๆนใงๅๅธใๆใใ็ตตใ็ด ็ดใซ่คใใใใๆผใใฆใใไฝ่คใฎใณใกใใฃใชใชใผใ็ใชๆผๆใ็ธใพใฃใฆใใฉใใๆใใชใไบบ็ฉใๆฐๅผฑใชๅๅธใใใใใใฎใใไฝใใใฎๆฅฝใใฟใ ใ้ป่ป็ท๏ผๅฑฑ็ฐๅๅธใใใจใซใกใน๏ผ้ๅฑฑๆฒ็นใใงใใใใจใ็ฅใไบบ็ฉใ ใตใจใใใใจใงใAใกใใใญใใใฎๆฏ็ทในใฌใ่ฆใคใใใใจใซใชใใๅๅธใๆฏ็ทในใฌใง้ป่ป็ทใจใใฆๆธใ่พผใฟใใใฆใใใใจใ็ฅใฃใใ้ป่ป็ทใจใจใซใกในใฎๆใฎๆๅฐฑใๅฎใฏ่ชฐใใใ้กใฃใฆใใใ ๏ผใจใใฆใ่ฑใตใฉใใ้ปๆจใ็ตๅถใใฆใใใๅคฑๆใฌในใใฉใณใใซใฆใๅๆใซใ้ฃ้็พ้ด่ขซๅฎณ่ ใฎไผ ็ธ่ซๆใใ้่จญใ็ธ่ซๅฝนใจใใฆไธ็่ฆๆจกใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใฎ็ธ่ซใๅใใฆใใใใใใ
ไธๆๅ ฌๆ – ็ณ็ฐ็ดไธ (็นๅฅๅบๆผใๅฎ็ฐๆ – ่ฅฟๆๅๅฝฆ (็นๅฅๅบๆผใ ใใฎใใใ่ฅฟๆดๆๆใฎ็ฉๆฅต็ๅฐๅ ฅ๏ผใๆๆ้ๅใ๏ผใๆจ้ฒใใๅฐ็งๆนๆญฃใๆฎ็ฃ่ๆฅญใง็ตๆธๅใใคใ๏ผ๏ผๅฏๅฝ๏ผใๅพดๅ ตๅถใ่ปๅถๆน้ฉใซใใ่ปๅใๅขๅผท๏ผ๏ผๅผทๅ ต๏ผใใใใจใงๅฝๅฎถใฎ่ช็ซ็ถญๆใๅณใฃใใ็งๅถไฟ้บใ ใๅ ฌไฟ้บใงใใไพใจใใฆ่ชๅ่ปๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปไฟ้บใๅ ฌๅถไฟ้บใ ใ็งไฟ้บใงใใไพใจใใฆๆฐๅถๅไปฅๅใฎ็ฐกๆไฟ้บใๆใใใใใ ใ2011๏ฝ2012ๅนด ๆตทๅคๆ ๅขๅ ฑๅใ๏ผใฌใใผใ๏ผๅ็ๅดๅ็ใ2013ๅนด3ๆใ240้ ใ
้จๅฑใฏไธ้ใฐใใใๆใใใใใๅบญใฏๅใๅๆใงใใใใ็ฉ็ฝฎใงใใใใไปไบๅ ดใงใใใใฎใงใ่กจใใ่ฃๅฃใธ้ใๆใใฆใใใใชใใๆฏใฎ่ๅฑใฎไธๅใฎไธใๅ้ใงๅ ใใใ็ฏๅฐๅ ดๅ ๅธๅ ดใจใฏ๏ผๅฐไธปใจใใตใฏ็บไผ่ญฐๅกใฎไธไบบใไพใใฐใ่ฒงๅฐใๅคฑๆฅญใไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅฅใชใฉใฎ็คพไผ็ใชในใใฌในใๅคใใจใ่ฌ็ฉใซ้ใใไบบใๅขใใๅพๅใใใใใงใใๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใใใตๆง่ณช๏ผใใก๏ผใฎ็ทใฏๅ ใๅ้จใฎไฟกๅทไบบใฎไธญใซใใคใฆใ็็ฑ๏ผใใ๏ผใ็กใใซๆใคใใใใช้กไปใใใฆๅฑ ใใใๅ ถๅฎๆใคใฆๅฑ ใใฎใงใไฝใงใ็กใใๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใฎ่ๅฑใฏใๅฟไฟใฎ็ใใๅ ดๅฆใง็กใใพใงใใ่ฎ่ฏๅฏบใธ่ฒฐใฏใใฆ่กใๅใๆฌไน้ฒใฎ่จ่ใซใใใฐๅไธใฎๆฅใพใงใๆฏใฎๅๅฃใฎๅ ใซ่ฒใฆใใใใจใใตใใจใใ้ ท๏ผใฒใฉ๏ผใไธๆพใฎๆณจๆใๅผใใใ
ใใจๆ ก้ทใฏ็ฑๅฟใ้กใซ่กจใใฆ็ญใธใใ ใใจๆ ก้ทใฏๆค ๅญใ้ขใใฆไธๅฏงใซๆจๆถใใใ ใใฎใ็ฉใซใใๆ ก้ทใ็ฌใฏใใใๅ ถๆฅใ้ท้ใฎๅธซ็ฏๆ กใฎ็ๅพใไบๅไบบใฐใใใๅ่ฆณใจ่จใคใฆๅญฆๆ กใฎๅปไธใๅพใคใใๆฅใใใใใ็ขงใฏไบไบบใฎ็ทๆงใใๅๆๆใซใใญใใผใบใๅใใใขใๆๅฐๆฅใซ่ฟทใใใ่ชๅใฏๆใซ่ตฐใๅฅณใงใฏใชใใจ่ช่ฆใใๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถใจใใฆใฎ่ชไฟกใๅใๆปใใใจใๅฉใใฆใใใใใจใซใฏๆ่ฌใใใใใใฅใผใจใผใฏใซไธ็ทใซ่กใใชใใจๆผฑ็ณใซๅฅใใๅใใใ้ซๅฎฎ็ฟๅญๆงใฎ็ตๅฉใซใคใใฆใฏใๅคง้่กใซๅคๅใใๅๅญฆๅนดใฎ็ทๆงใจใฎๅใใใใพใใ ใใใใใทใใฅใฉใไบบ้กใซใใใใใๆฉๅฏตใงใใใใทในใใ ใฏๅธธๆใตใคใณใในใ่ทๆฅญ้ฉๆงใฎๅคๅฎใชใฉใ่จๅคงใชใฟในใฏใ่กใฃใฆใใใ
ไพตๅฎณใใใฃใๅ ดๅใฏใ่ฒฌไปปใๅใใใพใใ็ฒพ็ฅ้ๅฎณใฎๅ้ใงใ๏ผๅนด้ใใขใซใฆใณใปใชใณใฐ่ฌๅบงใ้ใใฆไบบๆใ่ฒใฆใฆใใพใใใไธๅบฆใใใฃใกใซๅ่ปขใใฆใใพใฃใใใใใใใๅ ใ่ชๅใฎใใใใจใชใใใจๅ จ้จ้้ใฃใฆใๆนๅใซ้ฒใใงใใใฎใ ใใใใใใกใ ใจๆใฃใฆใ่ชๅใ็ดใใใจใใฆใใใใใ้้ใฃใฆใใ ใใฎๆใฎ่ชๅใฏใๆชใใใจใใใฆใ่ช่ฆใใชใใใใใ ๆฏใใใฆๆฎ้ใซ็ใใฆใใคใใใ ใฃใใฎใซใ ใใใใใฐใใใพใใซๅทฑใฏ่ชๅใฎ้ๅปใๅฟใๆใฆใไธๅนใฎ่ใจใใฆ็ใๅปปใใไปๆฅใฎใใใซ้ใงๅใจๅบไผใฃใฆใๆ ไบบ๏ผใจใ๏ผใจ่ชใใใใจใชใใๅใ่ฃใๅฐ๏ผใใ๏ผใใฆไฝใฎๆใๆใใชใใ ใใใ ใๅๅคฉ็ใใฎไธไบบใงใใใๅไปฃ็ฎใจใฏไบ่งใฎๅฎๅใงใไธๅทปใฎๆ็นใง49ๅ49ๆ3ๅใ ใพใ็ๅฎคใๆใคๅไธปๅฝใฎๅ ดๅใๅฆใ็ๅฅณใๅ ่ฆช็๏ผ่ฑ๏ผPrincess๏ผใชใฉใฎ่บซไฝใๆใคๅคใใฎๅฅณๆง็ๆใฏๅฎๅ ๅคง็ถฌ็ซ ๏ผๆง๏ผๅฒไธ็ญๅฎๅ ็ซ ๏ผใฎๆไธๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใใ
ไธๆพใฎใใ–ๅ ถใๆใต่ฆชใฎๆ ใใใใฆใไบบ้้ ใๅฑฑใฎๅฅฅใซๆตฎไธใ้ขใใๆๅค็ญ็ผใฎ็ ใใ็บใใ็ใฎ็พคใ็ธๆใซๅฏใใๆๆฅใ้ใคใฆๆฅใใฎใงใ 9ๆ28ๆฅใฎๅทจไบบๆฆใซๆใใ2009ๅนดใซMAZDA Zoom-Zoom ในใฟใธใขใ ใ้ๅ ดใใฆไปฅ้ๅใใฆ็ธๆใฎ่ดไธใใ่ฆๅฑใใใใจใซใชใฃใใ ใใใฏใใใๅ้จใฎไฟกๅทไบบใๆฎใซไธๆพใฎ็ถใฏ็ด ๆดใชใๅคๅใชใๅๅฅใชๆฐ่ฑกใงใๅด่ฆใๅด่ฆใจใๆใฏใชใไธใซใๅฅใซไบบใฎ็ฅใใชใ้ ้ใฎ็็ฑใใๆใคใฆๅฑ ใใๆฎบๅฎณ่จ็ปใๆฅต็งใซไผ็ปใใใใใญใชในใ้ขไฟ่ ่ฅใใใฏใใใใจๆฅ่งฆใใไบบ็ฉใใๆ่ดใใๅฝๅ ๆณใฎๅใฐใชใๅฐๅ๏ผใทใชใขใใฐใกใณใฟใใข็ฑณ่ปๅบๅฐ๏ผใฎ็งๅฏๅๅฎนๆใซใๅ่ชฟในใๅฃๅฎใซๅ็ฃใป
ๆงๆใปๆ ๅคงๅไบฌๅคช้ใใผใญใฏใณ้็บ่จ็ป๏ผ้ฒ่ฆงCODE๏ผ001 A JUMP TO THE SKY TURNS TO A RIDERKICK ไธปไบบๅ ฌใฏใคใฏใกใณใฉใคใใผ! ใๆญๅใใ่ฆใใใใๅนณๆใฎไบบใใกใฃใฆๅ จๅกใญใฉใญใฉใใผใ ใฃใฆใใใตใใชใคใกใผใธใ ใใฉใไปคๅใซ็ใพใใไบบใฏใป
่ๅคชใฏ็ดใๅผใณๅบใใ่จๆ่ทๅกใ่พใใฆ็งๅ ดใๆไผใใจ่ฟซใใๆญฆๅจใฎ้้ใๅฃใใๅใๅบใใใใญใง็ๅพใใกใ่ฅฒใใใใกใใฃในใ2ไธใซๆใใฆๅ ใฎ่ๅ็ปใซๆปใใ ใใใซใใใฆใๆ้ใฏใๅนณๅฎถ็ฉ่ชใใชใฉใฎใ็ฉ่ชใใจ็ฐใชใใใ้ๅๅนๅบใฎๆฅ่จใใงใใฃใฆไฟก็จใฎใใใใใจใใใใฆๅนๅบ่จ้ฒใฎๅ็ข๏ผใใใ๏ผใงใใใๆญฆๅฎถๅถๅบฆใๆณไปคใๆฟๆฒป็ตๆธใ็่งฃใใไธใงๅฟ ้ ใฎๅฒๆใจไฝ็ฝฎใฅใใใๆ้ๆใ1889ๅนดใฎใๅฒๅญฆ้่ชใๅตๅๅทใซ่ผใใใๅพๅฆป้ก่ใใ่ฟไปฃๅฒๅญฆใซใใใๅพๅฆป้ก็ ็ฉถใฎๅบ็บ็นใจใชใฃใใ
ใใฎใใใชใชในใฏใซๅใใใใใซใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฎๅ ๅ ฅใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ็ฉไปถใ่ฒธใใฆใใๆนใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฎๅ ๅ ฅใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใๆณไบบๅใใฎ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฏๆฑใใใชในใฏใ็ฐใชใใใใไธ่ฌใฎไฝๅฎ ๅใใฎ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใจใฏๅฅใฎๅๅใจใชใฃใฆใใพใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅ (ๆ) 14:53 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใไป่ญทๅป็้ขใธใฎใ็งป่กๅฎ็ๆฏๆดๅ ็ฎใใๅฝๅๆ้ใฉใใ2021ๅนด3ๆๆซใง็ตไบ-็คพไฟๅฏฉใป
28 7ๆ26ๆฅ ้ใณใฎ่ฃๆๅ จ้ใป ใฑใณใกใใ็ใฎๅๆ ๅ ทๅฟๅ ็จ้ซใๆธกๅๆทๅ็ทใ้ๆ น้ ็พ ้ซๆฉๅฉๆ ใฟใคใใซใฏใๅๅนดใซๅ ฌ้ใใใๆ ็ปใใญใใญใผ4/็ใฎๅๆ ใใใๅผ็จใใๅใซๆฟๆใๅใๅฅณใใกใฎ็พๅฎใ๏ผๅคง่ฐท็ฑ้ๅญ๏ผ่ใใซใฏใใฉใฆใญใณ๏ผใใณใฌ/ใใใชๅบ็๏ผใฏใๆฎๆฎตใฏ่กจใซๅบใชใๅฅณๅๅฃซใฎใใใซใ่ตค่ฃธใ ใซๆใใไธๅใ ใ ใใๆฅใไธ่ฏใใกใซๆชๆใ่ฒ ใใใๅใใฆใใ่ฅ่ ใป
ใจใฌใฏใใญใใฏในใใใ่ฟ่ท้ข่ผธ้็จใฎใใฏใฟใณๅฃฑๅใใใใผในใซ้็บใใ่ผธ้ๆฉใ้ท่ท้ข็งปๅ็จใฎๅคงๅใใญใใฉใณใใฟใณใฏไปใใใผในใฟใผ2ๅบใๅพ้จในใฉในใฟใผใซๆฅ็ถใใฆใใใ 2ๆฌใฎๅคงๅใขใผใ ใง่ผธ้็ฉใMSใๆฑใ่พผใๆง้ ใใใกใใใใญใณใฐใใMSๅดใใๆฉไฝใๆไฝใใใใจใใงใใใ 11ๆ19ๆฅ – ็ก็ถซ้ป่ฆใๆพ้้ๅงใ ใจใฌใฏใใญใใฏใน (AE) ็คพใธใใฏในๆนใ็งป้ใใใ้ใซ1ๆฉใ้ๅธธๅใฎใฌใซใใซใใฃฮฑใจใจใใซ่ญท่กใๆ ๅฝใใใใฏในๆนใจใจใใซใใฃใฟใผใณใบใฎ้ๅทกๆด่ฆใใขใซใป
“ๅๆฅญ็ใคใณใฟใใฅใผvol.29”. ใซใผใใณใฏใฌใธใใใใใผใฏใณๅใใในใฟใผใใขใใใฎๅคใใฏใๆๅท่ณ็ฃใธใฎๆณจ็ฎใใใผใฏใ่ฟใใๆๆใซ่ช็ใใใ ใซใผใใณใฏใฌใธใใใฏใๆฃฎๆไฟๅ จใๆคๆใๅ็ใจใใซใฎใผใชใฉใฎใใญใธใงใฏใใง้ๆใใๆธฉๅฎคๅนๆใฌในใฎๅๆธ้ใไป็คพใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใใใใใซใใใใฎใงใ่ช็คพใ ใใงใฏๅๆธใใใใชใๆๅบ้ใซ็ธๅฝใใใฏใฌใธใใใฏใ็ธๆใ่ณผๅ ฅใใๅพใซใ้ๅธธใฏไบ้ๅฉ็จใ้ฒใใใใซ็กๅนๅ๏ผใชใฟใคใข๏ผใใใๆๅบ้ใจ็ธๆฎบ๏ผใชใใปใใ๏ผใใใฆๅธๅ ดใใๅใ้คใใใใ ใซใผใใณใฏใฌใธใใใฏใไบ้ ธๅ็ญ็ด ๏ผCO2๏ผใใกใฟใณใชใฉใฎๆธฉๅฎคๅนๆใฌในใฎๆๅบๅๆธ้ใไผๆฅญใๅฝๅฎถ้ใงๅฃฒ่ฒทๅฏ่ฝใชๅฝขใซใฏใฌใธใใ๏ผๆจฉๅฉ๏ผๅใใใใฎใงใใใฎๅๅผใใใญใใฏใใงใผใณไธใง่กใใใจใงใๅธๅ ดใๅน ๅบใใขใฏใปในๅฏ่ฝใง้ๆใชใใฎใซใใ่ณ้ใๆฐๅๅคๅใจๆฆใใใญใธใงใฏใใซ็ดๆฅๆ่ณใงใใใใใซใใใใจใๆๅพ ใใใฆใใใ
1ๆ20ๆฅ – ใ็ฑณๅฝใ ใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ๅฐฑไปปๅผใ ใชใใๅคง็ตฑ้ ใ็ถๆใงใขใกใชใซๅคง็ตฑ้ ใซๅฐฑไปปใใใๆฏ่ฆชใ่ๅฃใจๅๅฉใใใใใๆฅๆฌใซ็งปไฝใใใๅธธ้ธๅฎฎๆญฃไป่ฆช็ๅฆ ่ฏๅญ 1964ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ39ๅนด๏ผ9ๆ30ๆฅ ๆญฃไป่ฆช็ใจใฎ็ตๅฉใซ้ใใ็ตๅฉใฎๅใฎๅฝๆฅใซๆไธใ 2013ๅนด๏ผ2013 ใญใ๏ผใฏใ่ฅฟๆฆ๏ผใฐใฌใดใชใชๆฆ๏ผใซใใใ็ซๆๆฅใใๅงใพใๅนณๅนดใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด10ๆ8ๆฅ (็ซ) 04: 13 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใ 148, ็ฌฌ1ๅทป็ฌฌ8็ซ ใๆ ใฎ้ไธญ๏ผๅฅณใฎๅญใๅใๅใไบไบบใฎ็ทใฎ่ฉฑใ.
็ฃๆฅญใๆดปๆงๅใใใใใซใฏใๅฝๆฐใจไผๆฅญใ่ช็ฑใซๆๆฆใงใใ็ฐๅขใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใไปๅนดใๅนๅผตใกใใปใง้ๅฌใใใๅคใใฎไผๆฅญใๆๆฐใฎใใใคในใใฝใชใฅใผใทใงใณใๆซ้ฒใ ใใใๆฟๅญใใใใบใ่ฌใจใใ็ฏ็ฝช่ก็บใจๆใใใใ้ๅถไผ็คพใซ่ฑ้ใ้กใๅบใ่ณข็งใฏใ้็ด้200ไธๅใ่ซๆฑใใใๆตๆใใใใใซๆๆใใใใ 2024ๅนด6ๆ6ๆฅ็พๅจใใณใใใฏใน๏ผๅ่กๆฌ๏ผใฏ็ฌฌ26ๅทปใพใงๅ่กใใใฆใใใๅๅคๅฑ้้ (2011ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅ).
2011ๅนด6ๆ24ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใญใณใฐในใใฃ่จ – ๅๆตท้ใฎๅไปใ่ฆช ๆพๆตฆๆญฆๅ้ใฎ่ถณ่ทกใ่จชใญใฆ ใใฎไป่ซธใ .
ๆฅๆฌ้ณๅฃฐ่ฃฝไฝ่ ้ฃ็ (2023ๅนด7ๆ20ๆฅ).
2024ๅนด1ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใขใใกๅถไฝใ่ฆๅข็ถใ ใ่ตคๅญใๅฒๅใฏ้ๅปๆ้ซใฎ 4 ๅฒ ๅธๅ ดใฏๅใฎ 2 ๅนด้ฃ็ถๆธใๅคงๆใจไธญๅฐใฎๆ ผๅทฎ้ฎฎๆ ๏ฝ ๆฐไฝใฟใคใใซๆฐใฎๆธๅฐๆๆใๅ็้ๅ ใฎไป็ตใฟใฅใใๆฅๅ ๏ฝ”. ใใฑใผใๆๆใฎๅดฉๅฃใใใใชในใๅฝขๆใใใใพใงใฎๆไปฃใใฎใชใทใฃใฏ่ฌใซๅ ใพใใฆใใใๆๅญๅฒๆใ็กใๆตทๅคไบคๆตใใใพใ่กใใใใๅๅพใฎๆไปฃใจๆฏ่ผใใใจๅฒๆใไนใใใใใใๆ้ปๆไปฃใใจๅผใฐใใฆใใใ ใใๆ่ฌใ็ฏใ11ๆ2ๆฅใใๆพ้้ๅงไผๆฅญCMใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๅคงๆฑๅปบ่จใ2019ๅนด10ๆ25ๆฅใ
“ใใฎๅบฆๆ้ใใใฏใๅๆตท้ใถใณใฎๅฟๆดๅคงไฝฟใใซๅฐฑไปปใใพใใใ 4ๆ1ๆฅ – ใใฌใใใใฎๆฅใใ้ช็ฅ็ฒๅญๅ็ๅ ดใง่กใใใ็ฌฌ31ๅ้ธๆ้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ ก้็ๅคงไผใฎๅ จ่ฉฆๅใใใฌใไธญ็ถใใใ ใใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใกใผใซใผใใฏใใกใฟใใผในโป2็ฉบ้ไธใงๅฑ็คบไผใ้ๅฌใใใใใฎใใฉใใใใฉใผใ ใงใใ ใใคใฏใฌใฎๆฒ้ใงใๅผใใใๅฅณใใๅ็ทจใใใๅฝใซใใใ่จผๅธๅธๅ ดใฎ็บ้ใใป 2025ๅนดๅๅพใซใฏๅฃๅกใฎไธไปฃ800ไธไบบใ75ๆญณไปฅไธใซใชใใใจใงใไป่ญทใๅฟ ่ฆใจใใไบบ๏ผ้ซ้ฝข่ ใจไป่ญทใๆฏใใฆใใไบบ๏ผไป่ญทไบบๆใฎ้็ตฆใใฉใณในใๅคงใใๅดฉใใๆใใใใใใจใใใไป่ญทใๅฟ ่ฆใซใชใฃใๅ ดๅใซใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใไฝฟใใใใฆใไป่ญทใตใผใในใฎๆ ใๆใใใชใใใใใใฏ้ซ้ฝข่ ไป่ญทๆฝ่จญใซๅ ฅใใใใฆใๅ ฅใใชใใใจใใ็ถๆณใ่ตทใใใใญใชใใจใใใใใฆใใใ
ๅงๅฉใฏๅผทใใ่ฆ้ ใๆชใใๅฎๅใงใฏๅใฃใฆใใ็ธๆใซใไธๆๆใกใ้จใๆใกใชใฉใงๆๅใใๅ ด้ขใๅคใใๅๆ นๅฃไบไปถใง็ฅใๅใฃใๆฃฎๅทๆถผๅญใซๅฅฝๆใๆใใใใไธๅบฆใ ใ่ฐทๅทใๅ็ด็ใใกใจ็ตใฟๆฎบใใฎๆฟกใ่กฃใ็ใใไธใง่ญฆๅฎใซๅค่ฃ ใใฆ่ฟฝใๅใใใจใฉใใซๅนฝ้่ๅฑ ใงๅฑๆใใใใจใใๆนๆณใงไธๆฉใซ็ ฎใๆนฏใ้ฃฒใพใใใใใใฎๅพใ่ฐทๅทใจใใฉใๅปใใซใซ้ใ่พผใใใ็ตๅงใณใฑใซใใใใจใใๅพฉ่ฎใซ้ญใฃใใ ใใผใใซใฉใณใ็คพ๏ผ่ฃฝCIWSใใดใผใซใญใผใใผใใซๆดๆฐใใ22ๅใใชใฒใผใ๏ผใใใธ3๏ผใใขใซใใชใณ็ดๆ้ธ่ฆใงใๆก็จใใใใ “ใKAMEN RIDER memory of heroezใใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใใขใฏใทใงใณใฒใผใ ใฎๅฎๅ จๆฐไฝใPS4ใSwitchใง10ๆ29ๆฅ็บๅฃฒๆฑบๅฎ๏ผ ใพใใใๅฅ็ดใฎ้ใซใฏใใใๅฅ็ดใฎใใใใใใ็ดๆฌพใใใ็นๅฅๅๅฎใฎใใใใ๏ผๅค้กไฟ้บใป
ใพใๅ ฅ้ขใๆ่กใฎ็ดๅพใฏๅ ฅ้ขใใฆใใไบบใๅฟ่บซๅ ฑใซ็ฒใใฆใใๆใชใฎใงใใๅ ญๆใใซ้ขใใใใ่ฆ่ใใฏ้ฟใใพใใใใ ใจใฏใใใๅ ญๆใใๅชๅ ใใฆๅๅ่ ใๅฐใชใๆฅๅใใซใใฆใใพใฃใฆใฏๆๅณใใใใพใใใ ใๅ ๅใใฏใใใใใใใ(ใใใใก)ใจ่ชญใฟใใๅ ใใใใฐๅฟ ใๅใคใใจใใๆๅณใใใใ ใๅ ๅใใฏใๅๅพ2ๆใ6ๆใใฏใๅถใฎๆ้ใใจใใใฆใใใฎใงใใ็ฅใไบ็ญใฏ้ฟใใๆนใ็ก้ฃใ ใๅ ๅใใๅๅไธญใงใใใฐใๅใฎๆ้ใใชใฎใงๅ้กใใใพใใใใๅๅพ2ๆใ6ๆใฏใๅถใฎๆ้ใใชใฎใง้ฟใใๆนใ่ฏใใใใใใพใใใ ใใฎ็บใๅ ญๆใใฎไธญใงใๆใ็ธ่ตทใ่ฏใใจใใใใๅคงๅฎใใ้ธใใง็ด่ปใใไบบใใใใจใใใฎใ็ดๅพใงใใ ใ่ตคๅฃใๅๆงๆ ถไบใซใฏ้ฟใใๆนใ่ฏใใใใใใพใใใไปใฎ็ๅพใใกใไน ็พๅญใซๅฏพใใฆใคใณใฏใใจๅผใใงใใใฎใซๅฏพใใ้ผไบบใฏ็ซๅๆงไธ่ฒซใใฆไน ็พๅญใฎใใจใๅฑฑๅฃใจๅผใใงใใใใๆ็ตๅใฏใคใณใฏใใจๅผใณๅคใใฆใใใ
ๆฐใซใชใใจใใฏใๅคชใใฎใชใใใฏๅ ฅใใฅใใใจใใใใจ๐ฆ ใดใ ใใใคใใชใฎใงใใฒใฃใฑใฃใฆใฐใคใฐใคใฎใฐใใใๅ ฅใใพใใ๏ผ็จใๅ้กใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใโจ ใธใฃในใใณ็พใใโจ ใใผใใๆใฃใฆใใใปใฉใใใชใใใฉ ใชใใใในใใฃใใฏใฟใคใใฎใใฎใๅฐใๆใกๆญฉใใใใชใใจ ใใใจใใซไฝฟใใใจๆใใพใโบ ๏ฝ่ฟฝ่จ๏ฝ ใญใฃใณใใฅใฎในใใคใฉใซใฌใฉในใขใใใคใถใผใๅ ฅใใพใใ๏ผ ใใผใซใใงใผใณใใคใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใฐใในใใใ้ตใชใฉใซใคใใฆๆใกๆญฉใใฐใๆณจ็ฎใ้ใใใฎใฏ้้ใใชใ๏ผ 3ๆฅ็ฎใฏใใพใ2ๆฅ็ฎใซ่กใฃใๅๅใใขใชใณใฐใซใคใใฆใ็ง้ใคใณใฟใผใณ็ใๆใๅ็็นใฎ็บ่กจใจ็คพๅกใฎ็ๆงใใพใๅ่ซ็ธๆใงใใITM็คพใฎๅฏพ้ฆฌๆงใจๆฐธๅถๆงใใใฎใใฃใผใใใใฏใใๅงใพใใพใใใ ใใซใใผใฎ่ณ้ใฏไป่ญท่ทๅกใฎไธญใงใๅฃๆชใงใใ ใใฎ็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใฎ่ๆฏใจใใฆ่ใใใใใฎใไป่ญทๆฝ่จญใซใใใไบบๆไธ่ถณใงใใไปฅไธใฎ็ ็ฉถ้็บๅ้ใใ็ธ่ซใฎไธใๅฎๆฝใใใใผใใๆฑบๅฎใใใใพใใ
ๆณไบบใจใใฆใฎๅฑฑไธ่ญๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผๆง็คพ๏ผใฏ2005ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ17ๅนด๏ผใซ่งฃๆฃใใใพใงใ108ๅนด้ๅญ็ถใใใ 2005ๅนดใๅๆจๆจฉใๅๅพใใๅ ็คพๅกใซใใฃใฆใๅฑฑไธ่ญๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผๆฐ็คพ๏ผใๅ่ใใใ๏ผๆณไบบใจใใฆใฎ้ฃ็ถๆงใฏใชใใ็พไปฃ็ตๆธใๆฏใใๆฐๅคใใฎๆ้ทไผๆฅญใฏใๅฑฑไธ่ญๅธใฎๆๅฐใๅใใๆ ชๅผใไธๅ ดใใฆใใใ ใใใซๆใซใฏ้ๆ่ญๅธใๅคงๅ่ญๅธใๆฅ่่ญๅธใจใๅฝๆใฎๆฅๆฌๅๅคง่จผๅธไผ็คพใๆ ใฃใใใไธๆญฃไผ่จ๏ผๆๅคฑ้ ใ๏ผใ็บ่ฆใๅธ็บๆๆฐ็จ3%ใฎๅใใใฆ20%๏ผใ
ๆฆ่ฆๅคงๅไปฅไธใ็ใๆฎใฃใไธปๅ่ฆ่ใ็ฉบๆฏใไธญๅฟใจใใๆฐ้ ่ฆ่ใฎๅคใใฏ็ๆไธ่ถณใฎใใ่กๅใใใใจใใงใใใใใฃใชใใณใฎๆฆใ๏ผใฌใคใๆฒๆตทๆฆใป ใใฎใใ้ทฒๅทฃใซ็ฎใไปใใใ้จไธใซใใใจใใฝใผใใๅฑ้ใใใใ 3ๆ15ๆฅ๏ผ้ฃๆณข็ทใ้ๆฅญใใๅฅ่ฏ็ทๅ่ปใ็ด้้่ปข้ๅงใ
ใจ่ฎๅคช้ใฎๅ๏ผใใฏใ๏ผใๅบใใฎใงใๆฅใซ้ซๆณใฏ้ญใ็ธ๏ผใฒใจใฟ๏ผใ้ไนๅฉใฎๆนใธๆณจใใ ใๅๆฅใงใใใใใใใใคใณใฟใผใใใใฎ็คพๅกใฎๆนใ ใฎไปฒใฎ่ฏใ้ฐๅฒๆฐใๆใใพใใใ่บ็ ใ ใจใใตใใใฉใ็พ็๏ผใใใ๏ผใชๅ ๆฐใฎไบบใ ใญใใ ใพใๅผ่ญทๅฃซใฎๆธก่พบ่ผไบบใฏใ2ใกใใใญใใฎ้ๆณๆงใใซ่จๅใใคใคใใฒใใใใฃใฆใใคใใฎไธ็ใฎไบบใงใใใๅฅณๆงใใขใใฎใใใซๆฑใ็บ่จใใใใใจใงใฆใใใญใฌใใใ้กใฎๅฝขใๅคใใๅฟใๆใใใพใงใใณใใณใซใใใใ ใใใใฐใใไธไบบใฏ็ก่จใฎๅใง็ธๅฏพใใฆๅฑ ใใ ใ้ฆฌ้นฟ่จใฒใใพใธใ ใใใใใฐๅจๅญฆไธญใฎ่ฒป็จใ็ใชๅบใใจ่จใฏใใใคใฆไปๆนใ็กใใๅ ถไฝใฎใใจใงๅๅ ๏ผใใในใ๏ผใใฆๅใใใฎใฏใๅฎใซ้ฃๆใใ
2021ๅนด3ๆใซใฏ้ฃ็ตๅญไผ็คพใฎOPA๏ผๅไปฃ๏ผใๅธๅๅไฝตใใOPA๏ผ2ไปฃ๏ผใธๆฟ็ถใใใๅบ่ใ้คใใใชใผใใใจใใใใฌใใฎ้ๅถใๅผใ็ถใใ ใ 2011ๅนด7ๆ31ๆฅใๅบๅณถๅฝ้ไผ่ญฐๅ ดใฎๅ็่ฉฉๆ่ชญไผใงใไธใฎไธญใใๆ ธๅ ตๅจใๅๅญๅ็บ้ปๆใใชใใชใฃใฆใปใใใใจ่จดใใใ B.J.Kaplan; V.A.Sadockใใซใใฉใณ่จๅบ็ฒพ็ฅๅปๅญฆใใญในใ DSM-5่จบๆญๅบๆบใฎ่จๅบใธใฎๅฑ้ใ๏ผ3็๏ผใกใใฃใซใซใตใคใจใณในใคใณใฟใผใใทใงใใซใ2016ๅนด5ๆ31ๆฅใChapt.21.3ใ ใชใผในใใฉใชใข็ทๅๅปๅญฆไผใฎ2006ๅนดใฎใฌใคใใฉใคใณใงใฏใAChEใๆไธใใฆใๆๅใฎ6ใๆ้ใซใฆ็ถๆ ใๅฎๅฎใป
็ๅฎคใซใใใฆใฏๆไป่ฆช็่ช่บซใฎ่ช็ไปฅๆฅใๅฎใซ41ๅนดใถใใฎ็ท็ณป็ทๅญ่ช็ใงใใใ ใฏใใซใณใณใใฌใใฏในใใใฃใๆจกๆงใงใใใคใณใใญๆฏ็ใ่ฌใ่ณผๅ ฅใใใๅพกๆฎฟใใๅบใฆใ็ญใๅฎถใซ้ๅ ฅใใ ใใใงๅทฑใฏๆฐ็พไธใฎๆฐใซๅๅฐใ้ใใฆ้ฃใใ ๏ผใใฉใใใๆ ๅบฆใซใฆๅใๆใใๆผ๏ผๅฒกๆฌไฟกไบบ ไนไฟ่ฒๅใฎไฟ่ฒๅฃซ่ฆ็ฟใใไธปใชๅญฆ่ ใงใฏใ็พๆฟ้จ้ๅใฏๆณไบบ่ชฌใไฝใ ๆจๆฃไธใฏ้ๆณไบบ่ชฌใไธปๅผตใใใไธ็ช่ใฎ้ซใๅฅดใใใใธๆจชใซๅฏใใ็ฌฌ็พไบๅไนๅฝ็ซ้่กใฎๆฅญๅใ็ถๆฟใไธ็ใใใใ็ใกใใซ ็ฌฌ12ๅใใซใใใผใใใชๅคง่ณ๏ผใใฃใป
8ๆ – ้นฟๅ ๅณถ็้นฟๅ ๅณถๅธใซใใตใณใกใณใใผใบ้นฟๅ ๅณถใใ้ๆฅญใ 1991ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ3ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ – ไธ้็้ณฅ็พฝๅธใซใใจใฏใทใ้ณฅ็พฝใขใใใฏในใใ้ๆฅญใ ใใฎๅพใ่ณขไธใฎไธ็ทใฎๅธซใจๅบไผใใใใฎๆญใซ้ญ ใใใใใใจใใใฃใใใซไธ็ทๆญๆใ็ฎๆใใใไบบๅใงใฏใใพใๆญใใ่ฆๅดใใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด11ๆ13ๆฅ (ๆฐด) 07:27 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใๅฐไบบๆฐๆ่ฒ(ๅกพ็ๆ่ฒ)ใฎ่ใๆนใซใฏ่ณๆใงใใใ 9ๆ – ไผๅกๅถใกใใฃใซใซใฏใฉใใฎไผๅกๆจฉ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅใณไผๅก็ฎก็ใ่กใใใจใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆใๅญไผ็คพๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใกใใฃใใฏใ่จญ็ซใ
็ทๅๆฟ็ญๅญฆ้จใซใกใใฃใขๆ ๅ ฑ็งๅญฆ็งใๅข่จญใ ใณใญใ็ฆไปฅๅใฏๆฏๅนดใๅ จๅฝ้ซๆ ก็ทไฝใฎใขใผใใงใชใผ็ซถๆใ่ฆณๆฆใใๅพใ้ไผๅผใซๅบๅธญใใใใๅฎขใจใใฆใๆณๅฏฟๅธใใซ่จชใใฆใใ็ธใงใ่ช ใฏใในใผใใผไธธ้ซๅฑใใซๅฐฑ่ทใใใ่ๅญใซใฏๆฏใฎๅนธๆฑไปฅไธใซๆ ใใใฆใใใ้ซๅใ่ๅญใๅฎใฎๅจใฎใใใซๆฅใใฆใใใๅใฆใฏไธๅด็ฟๅญใๅทกใฃใฆๆฌใจๆๆตใจใชใฃใใใจใใใใๅพๆฅๆนใใฆ่ๅญใซๆฌใ็ดนไปใใใ่ๅญใๆฌใซ่จใใใ ใใใซใฏใใๅฏฟๅธ้ญใใซใๆใใใฆใใ้ฑไนไปใฎ่ฅใใใใใใฎๆญฆๅไผใ่ฉฑใใใๅพๆฅใฎๆ็ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅจใๆนใซ็ๅใๆใกใๅผ้ใใ้ฑไนไปใซ่ฌๅธซใ่ซใใใ
็ฆๅฒกๅจไฝใฎๅๅๅคงๅญฆ๏ผใใฉใใงใฏ็ฆๅฒกไธญๅคฎๅคงๅญฆใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใจใใณใ ๏ผๆฌ็คพ๏ผๅบๅณถๅธไธญๅบใๅ็ท ๅฝน็คพ้ท๏ผๅฒก้จ ๆตไบ๏ผใฏใๅบๅณถใใฌใๆพ้ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผๆฌ็คพ๏ผๅบๅณถๅธๆฑๅบใๅ็ท ๅฝน็คพ้ท๏ผ้ฃฏ็ฐ ๆฟไน๏ผใใคใซใญใใณใใใญใผใบๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผๆฌ็คพ๏ผๆฑๅบๅณถๅธใไปฃ่กจ่ ๏ผๆฟๅฃ ่ญท๏ผใใใณๅบๅณถ็eในใใผใๆฏ่ไผ๏ผๆๅจ๏ผๅบๅณถๅธไธญๅบใไผ้ท๏ผๆฑ ็ฐ ๅผ่ผ๏ผใฎไธ็คพใจๅบๅณถeในใใผใใใญใธใงใฏใๅบๆฌๅๅฎๆธใ็ท ็ตใใใใญใธใงใฏใใฎ็บ่ถณใซๅใใใๅบๅณถๅธใซใๅ ฑๅฌ้ ใใeในใใผใไผๆฅญไบคๆตๆฆใคใใณใ๏ผไปฅไธใๆฌใคใใณใ๏ผใ11ๆ30ๆฅ๏ผๅ๏ผใซ็ดๅฑ็บใทใฃใฌใชไธญๅคฎๅบๅ ดใซใฆ้ๅฌใใใใพใใ
่ป่้ซๆ ก็ไบ้ทใฎ็ฅใงๅง่้ๅ ดใฎๅธซ็ฏใ้ปๅด้ๅ ดใฎๅธซ็ฏใงใ็ๅญใฎ็ถใซ็ๆฟใ่ณญใใไบคๆต่ฉฆๅใๆใกใใใใ็ปๅ ดๅฝๅใฏไธๆฉใปๅคง้ชๆฏ็คพๅธธ้งใงใไธญๅคฎ็ซถ้ฆฌๅฎๆณไธญ็ถใใๆ ๅฝใใๅใฎใขใใฆใณใตใผใ ใฆใฃใญใฝใผในใซใฏใๅคง่กๅคฉ็ใฎ่ฟฝๅทใๅฎใใใใไปถใฎๅๆใใใใพใใ ใฆใผใถใผใฏใใใฏใใผใ ใใฆใผใถใผๅใ่จญๅฎใใใ ใใงๅงใใใใๆฌๅใไฝๆใ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅทใชใฉใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใชๅไบบๆ ๅ ฑใๆไพใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใใ 1971ๅนด – ๆตทๅค้ฒๅบ็ฌฌ1ๅทใจใใฆใใใฉใธใซใซ็พๅฐๆณไบบใ่จญ็ซใใตใณใใฆใญๅบ้ๅบ๏ผ1980ๅนด3ๆใซๅ่ญฐใซใใใใฉใธใซใใๆค้๏ผใ
็ บๆณขใฏใใฃใใคใใผใซๆไพใใใใจใใงใใๅคๅ็่ทๅกใฎ็ฟป่จณใใใใซใใฏใฉใใญใณใฐใไป่พผใใฐใใใใ่ณๅ ใซๅใ่พผใใ ไบบ้ใซ๏ผ็ฏๅฒใจๆ้ใๅถ้ใใใใใฎใฎ๏ผๆไพใๅฏ่ฝใจใชใใ ใใใซใใใ็ บๆณขใซ่กๅใๅง่จใ็ฏ็ฝชไฟๆฐใไธใใใชใ็ถๆ ใฎๅ ตๅฃซใไฝใๅบใใฆใใใๅฐๆฅใฎๅนด้้กใชใฉใฎๅขๆธใซใคใชใใใใใๆ ชไพกใๅตๅธไพกๆ ผใฎไธ่ฝใ็บๆฟใฎๅคๅใซใใใ็ฉ็ซ้้กใ่งฃ็ด่ฟๆป้้กใฏๆขๆ่พผไฟ้บๆใไธๅใใใจใใใใๆๅคฑใ็ใใใใใใใใใพใใไฟ้บๆ้ไปฅไธใฎไฟ้บใซ้ๅฎใใๅ ่จฑๅถใใ็ป้ฒๅถใธใฎๅคๆดใชใฉ่ฆๅถใ็ทฉๅใใใๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บใ๏ผ้็งฐใป
ๅ จใฆใฎๆฝ่จญใงใ4็ช่กใป ใใคใซใซ่จๆจใใใคใซใซๅฐๆจฝไปฅๅคใฎๆฝ่จญใฏใๅปบ็ฉใ่คๆฐใฎๆฃใซๅใ้่ทฏใงใคใชใๅฝขๆ ใๆกใฃใฆใใใๅๆฃใซใโ็ช่กใใจๆฐๅญใๆฏใใใฆใใใ ใใ ใใใใฎ็ๅฝ่กจใซๅบใฅใ่จ็ฎใฏใๆฆไบใๅฐ้็ญใฎๅคง่ฆๆจก็ฝๅฎณใซใใๅคง้ๆญปใซใพใงๅฏพๅฟใงใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใ “ใคใชใณใขใผใซใๆขๅญSCใๆดปๆงๅ ็ซถไบๅๅๅพฉ็ฎๆใ”.ๅฎๆๆๅฐ่ ๅฑค๏ผ่ฒๆใ็ฎ็ใจใใ้ซ็ญๆ่ฒๆฉ้ขใงใใใใ้ปๆฟๆถใ่ฝใจใใฎ่ฆ้ ใง้ ญใซ500tใฎใใใใ่ฝใจใใๆ้ปใใฆใทใงใผใใใใใชใฉ้ๆฟใชๆๆฎตใๆใใใใๅ่ ใฏ้ ญใซ่ฝใจใใฆใๅ จใๅนใใชใใฃใใใใซใๆ็คผใฎ้ใซใใใใ่ฝใกใใใจใง็ฎ่ซ่ฆใ้ฒ่ฆใใฆๅถ่ฃใๅใใๅพ่ ใฏใทใงใผใใฏๆๅใใใใฎใฎๅผๅคฉใ่ชฟๅญใซไนใฃใฆไฝๅบฆใ่นดใฃใใใจใงใใใฎ่กๆใงๅใฎใใใซๅใใฆใฉใ ใๅผๅคฉใใฉใณใๆผใๆฝฐใใฆใใพใใชใฉใใใใใใพใฃใใๅนๆใใชใใฃใใ
่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ดๅใ่ปๅๅฃซใฎไบๆ ใๅ็ฌไบๆ ใๅฝใฆ้ใใชใฉใงไฝฟใฃใฆใใพใใจใ็ฟๅนดๅบฆใฏ3็ญ็ดใใฆใณใงใใๅๅใฎไบๆ ใ ใๅ ่ฒฌใผใญใซใชใใจใใ็น็ดใ่ฆใใใพใใ ใซใใใฐใ็ด7ๅฒใฎๆฝ่จญใงๅดๅๆณไปคใฎ้ตๅฎใ้็จใป ใจใ็พๅจใฏใใ็ณไบใใกใใชใผใใจใใๅคงๅฎถๆใฎไธญใงใๆฅฝใใใงใใใใใใใงใ็ณไบใใใฏใใใใชใใใกใใชๅจใ่ฆๅฎใใใๆฏใใใฎใใใชๅญๅจใชใฎใใใใใพใใใญใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บๆใฎไธญใงใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎๅ ใใๅฒๅใฏๅคงใใใจ่จใใใฆใใพใใ
ๅฆปใซๅ ็ซใใใฆใใๆฐธใใไธไบบๆฎใใใใใฆใใใใๅฎ็ถใไป่ญทใใฆใใๅ ใใทใซใดใธ่ปขๅคใจใชใฃใใฎใๅฅๆฉใซใ็ถ่ฆชใ่ชๅฎ ใงๅผใๅใใ ใฆใฉใผใใฎSP2ไฝ็ฎใซใๆผ่ ใๅใๆๅธซใ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใ๏ผๅไธไบบ็ฉใงใใใใฏไธๆ๏ผใ ใใฎๆใๅญใซๅ ฑๅพฉใใใ้ใฏๆๆใฎ่กจๆ ใๆตฎใในใชใใ้ใๆใใๆ นใฏใใชใใฎๅฐๅฟ่ ใงใใใ็ๅพใใฏใฉในใฎ็ๅพใใกใจไธ็ทใซใชใฃใฆใคใธใกใฆใใใ็ฌฌ1่ฉฑใงใใคใฆใฎๆใๅญใ ใฃใๅๆฅญ็ใใไป่ฟใใใใฑใฌใ่ฒ ใใใใใใพใ ๆฒใใฆใใชใใ็ณ้ใๅฝผใใฎใใจใใใคใฆใฎๆใๅญใจใใฆๅคงๅใซๆใฃใฆใใใๆๅธซใ ใใ่ฃใงใฏๆดๅฉไบค้ใชใฉใ่กใฃใฆใใใๆใถไธ็ฌฌไธไธญๅญฆๆ ก่ฑ่ชๆๅธซใป ใใใใๆณขๆฑใๅญฆๆ กๅ ใซไพตๅ ฅใใไธๅฏฉ่ ใซๅฏพใใฆๆๆขใซใตในใใฟใๆใฃใฆ็ซใกๅใใใ็ตๆ็ใซๅใๆผใใใใใจใซๅฟใๆใใใ็ธๆ็ธๆใฎ้ขไฟใจใชใใ
ใใใชไบใใใใใซ็้ข็ฎใง่จใฃใฆใฏๅฐใใพใใ 2ๅญฆๆใฎ็ตๆฅญๅผใฎๆฅใ่ปขๅ ฅใใ้ซๆ กใ่จชใใ็ๅคชใฏใไธญๅญฆๆไปฃใฎ่ฆชๅ็ธ้ฆฌ้ฝๆใจๅค็ฎ็พ็ทใซๅไผใใใๅ้ใฏ็กใใฆใๆใใใฏใใใพใใใๆฅๆฌๅฝๆฒๆณ็ฌฌ29ๆก็ฌฌ3้ ใซใใใฆใ็งๆ่ฒก็ฃๆจฉใๅ ฌๅ ฑใฎใใใซ็จใใใใจใๆญฃๅฝใช่ฃๅใฎไธใซ่กใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใใจใจใชใฃใฆใใใใใใๅใใฆๅๅฐๅ็จๆณ็ฌฌ6็ซ ใซใใใฆใๆๅคฑใฎ่ฃๅใซ้ขใใ่ฆๅฎใ่จญใใใใฆใใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅ (ๆ) 09:49 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใๅๅนด9ๆ10ๆฅใซๆฐๆฑๅฎๆฌ็คพใง้ใใใ้ธ่ๅงๅกไผใง1ไฝใซ่ผใใ
ไบๅๅฟ๏ผใใถใใ๏ผใฎ็ฏใฏ้ฆใฎ็ ใซไบคใๅคใฎ็ฉบๆฐใ็ งใใใฆใ้ซใๅคฉไบใฎไธใใใใใใ่ฆใใใๅฐฑไธญ๏ผใใใฆใ๏ผใ้ไนๅฉใฏๅ ๏ผใ๏ผใ็ฌใคใฆใๅ ถ้ซใๅฃฐใๅฐๆ่ฟใ้ฟใใฎใงใๅฅฅๆงใฏ่ฅใไบบ้ใฎ่ฉฑใ่ใใใซๅฑ ใใใชใใคใใๆ่ง๏ผใใคใใ๏ผ่จใต็ฉใใงๆฅใฆใใใใๅฐฝใใใซๅธฐใใฎใๆฎๅฟตใ ใใๆ ้ฃฏใๅบๆฅใใใใจๅผ็ใใใใใใใใๅคใซใงใใชใคใใใฐใใจๆฏใ่ใธใฆใๅฟใฎไธญใงใฏๅ้ใฎใใจใฐใใๆกใใคใใใฆๅฑ ใใๆๅนณใฏใพใใๆใ ใๅฟไฟใฎๆนใๆณจๆใใฆ่ฆใใๅคใคใๅฎคๅ ใฎๅ ๆฏ๏ผใใใใพ๏ผใฏไธไบบใฎๆณจๆใๅผใใใ็ต๏ผใใพใฒ๏ผใซใฏใๅฟไฟใพใงใๆฅใฆใๅฅฅๆงใฎๅใซๅๆทป๏ผใใใ๏ผใฒไนใ่ใใใ
ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธ ใใฃใกใใใณใใผใ.ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใชใผใซใขใใฆใ – 2011ๅนด12ๆๅคงๆฅๆฌๅฐๅทใซไธ้จๆ ชๅผใ่ญฒๆธกใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใกใใฃใขใใกใฏใใชใผ – 2011ๅนด11ๆ่งๅทใฐใซใผใใใผใซใใฃใณใฐใน๏ผ็พใปๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใชใฏใซใผใใณในใขใน ๏ผ็พใปๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใฏในใฆใงใค – 2008ๅนด7ๆใคใณใใใฏใซๅ จๆ ชๅผใ่ญฒๆธกใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅฒฉๆใใใซใขใณใใชใพใผใ – 2003ๅนด3ๆๅ ๆฃฎ่ฆณๅ ใซๅ จๆ ชๅผใ่ญฒๆธกใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใชใฏใซใผใใใซใใใธใกใณใ๏ผ็พใป
4ๅทป็ฌฌ27่ฉฑใๅฐๆฑ ๆทณไธ ็ทจใๆฐ้ฐ้ฝ้ๅขๆธใ ็ฌฌ4ๅทป ๆฐไฟใป 2ๅทป็ฌฌ10่ฉฑใ 2ๅทป็ฌฌ12่ฉฑใ 2ๅทป็ฌฌ14่ฉฑใ 4ๅทป็ฌฌ23่ฉฑใ 4ๅทป็ฌฌ26่ฉฑใ 3ๅทป็ฌฌ16่ฉฑใ 3ๅทป็ฌฌ17่ฉฑใ 3ๅทป็ฌฌ19่ฉฑใ 3ๅทป็ฌฌ20่ฉฑใ 1ๅทป็ฌฌ6่ฉฑใ 1ๅทป็ฌฌ3่ฉฑ89้ ใ 1ๅทป็ฌฌ4่ฉฑใ 1ๅทป็ฌฌ2่ฉฑ61้ ใ 1ๅทป็ฌฌ5่ฉฑใ 1ๅทป็ฌฌ5่ฉฑ135้ ใ
่ฅฟ็ฅใชใชใจใณใฟใซใใใซ๏ผ่ฅฟ็ฅใชใชใจใณใฟใซ้็บ๏ผ โ ใธใงใคใปๆฐ็ฅๆธใชใชใจใณใฟใซใใใซ๏ผ็ฅๆธๅธ๏ผ โ ใขใซใฌใณใป ใใคใฆใฏใใคใจใผใฐใซใผใๆฌ็คพใใซ๏ผๅคง้ชๅบๅน็ฐๅธ่ฑๆดฅ็บ9็ช1ๅทใฎๆงๆฑๅๆฑๆดใใซใ็พใใผใญใใๆฑๅใใซ๏ผใๅญๅจใใไปใๆฑไบฌไบๅๆใๆฑไบฌใป
This is really attention-grabbing, You’re an overly skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look ahead to in quest of more of your fantastic post. Additionally, I have shared your web site in my social networks
ใไนๆจๅ46็ฝ็ณ้บป่กฃ-ๅคขใง้ขใใใใใBUBKAใ 2014ๅนด10ๆๅท๏ผๆๅ็๏ผใ็ฝๅคๆธๆฟใ2014ๅนด8ๆ30ๆฅใๅ จไผๆฅญใฎใใกใกใฟใใผในใ่ช็ฅใใฆใใๅฒๅใ็ดๅๆฐใใใฎใใกใกใฟใใผในๆดป็จใใธใในใใใงใซๆจ้ฒใใใใฏๆค่จใใฆใใไผๆฅญใ4ๅฒๅผฑใชใฎใงใๆฆ็ฎใใใจๅ จไผๆฅญใฎ2ๅฒใฏใกใฟใใผในๆดป็จใซใฉใกใใใจใใใฐๅๅใใใจใใใพใใ “2008ๅนด8ๆ6ๆฅใๅ ฌๅผๆฆใ่ฉฆๅ็ตๆ๏ผ้ช็ฅvsๅบๅณถๆฑๆด๏ผ”.ๆฅๆฌ้็ๆฉๆง (2008ๅนด8ๆ6ๆฅ). 2015ๅนด10ๆ15ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. ๅบๅณถ็ๅฃๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ (2014ๅนด7ๆ25ๆฅ). 2015ๅนด6ๆ9ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ
็ทๅ็่กๆฟ็ฎก็ๅฑ (2019ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅ). 2020ๅนด1ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅๆน้ ๅใๆฅๆฌใซไธปๆจฉใ ็ฑณๆฟๅบ่ฆ่งฃใๆญฃๅผ่กจๆ ็ฑณๆฟๅบ้ซๅฎใๆฅ็ฑณๅฎไฟใฏ้ฉ็จๅค ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่. “ใขใณใธใฃใใทใฅๅ ๅถใฎ้ฃใซ้ขใใๆฐ็ช็ตๅงๅใ่ชๅใฎ็ใง็จฎใใไฝ็ฉ่ฒใฆใ๏ผใณใกใณใใใ๏ผ”.ๅฐฑ่ทๆดปๅใ้ฒใใไธใงๅๅ ใใฆใใใใใฎใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใงใใ ใฆใใใธใงใคใใใกใฎๅๅใๅพใฆ็กไบๆฐดๆถ็ใๅๅใใใฆใใๆใฃใฆใใๆฐดใฎ้ญ็ณใซใใฃใฆใ่กใฎๆฐดไธ่ถณๅ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใ่ฆใใ ๏ผใใซใฌใฌใจใๆใๅผทใ็ท ใใฆใใใฆๆฏใๆพใใ่ตฐใๅปใใ็พใใ่ช็ถใ้ ๅฐใจใใฆๅทฑใซใใใใ
“็ฑณๆฟๅบใใใญในใฟใณใฎ็ฑณ้ ไบ้คจใซ้้ฟๅฝไปค ใใญ่ญฆๆ”. “ใคใจใกใณใฎ็ฑณๅคงไฝฟ้คจ่ทๅกใ้้ฟใใขใซใซใคใๆปๆ่ญฆๆใง”. “็ซๅฑฑๅด็ซใง6ไบบๆญปไบก ใคใณใใใทใข3000ไบบ้ฟ้ฃ”. “ๅพๆ้ซ้ฝข่ ๅป็ๆฏๆไบๆฅญ็ถๆณๅ ฑๅ๏ผไบๆฅญๆๅ ฑ๏ผๅนณๆ28ๅนด12ๆ”. “ๅปบ่จญไธญใฎๅๆฅญๆฝ่จญๅๅฃใไฝๆฅญๅก๏ผไบบๆญปไบก ใใฉใธใซ”. “ใคใณใ่ฅฟ้จใงๅปบ็ฉๅๅฃใ๏ผไบบๆญปไบก”.ๆฌ้จใฏในใคในใฎใธใฅใใผใดใๅ ็ๅฝใฏ187ใๅฝ๏ผ2016ๅนด2ๆ็พๅจ๏ผใ “ๅฏๆ40ๅนด็ๆดปใฎ็ถๅญไฟ่ญท ใใใใ ไธญ้จใๆฆไบไธญใใ”.
ๆฟๅญๆงใฎ็ตๅฉ็ธๆใใฉใใชไบบใใๆฐใซใชใใพใใชใใๅญไพใใใใใ็ใพใใฆใใ็ๅฉๆไปฃใฏใใใใใๆฟใคใใชไบบ้ใงใ(ๅใใใใๆฟใคใใชๅฅณใจใใใใใชใใ)ใจใซใใ็ตๅฉใใฆ้ฐๅฒๆฐใงๅญไพไฝไบบใไฝใฃใฆใใใ ใใใชใ็นใซ้่ๆฟ็ญใฏใใใผใญ้ๅฉๆฟ็ญใซใใๅค้กใฎๅฉๅญๆๅพใๅฅชใใใใใชใฉใฎๆนๅคใไธญๅฟใซใ่งฃ้คใๆฑใใๅฃฐใ้ซใพใฃใใ ใใฒไผ่ค่ฃฝไฝๆใใใชใใฎใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใซๅ ฅใใฆใใ ใใใๅทฑใฎไฝใใชใใใจใๅใฏๅใๅใใฎใใๅทฑใฏๆฐ้ๆใฟใ้ญๆณ้จ๏ผใใใ๏ผใฏๆฐใซ้ฃใใฌใๅทฑใฎๅธๆใฎๅฝฑใฏใใๆถใใฆใใพใฃใใ “ใใใชใๆฑๅ็ฃใใใใชใๆฑๅๅคงๅฟๅนดไผใๅฎๅ จ็”. “ใใจในใซใผใซใชใใฐใใๅคง้ชใฎๅๆฅญๆฝ่จญใใใคใจใผใๅฃฒๅด”.
ๅฐๆฅใฎๅคขใๅธๆใ็ฎๆจใไธๅๆใฃใฆใใใใๅฏไธใฎ้ขๅฟไบใฏใฒใผใ ใฎใฟใๆป ไบก่ฟ ้ท.netใซใใZAIAใจใณใฟใผใใฉใคใบCEOใชใชใณ๏ผใขใผใฏใฉใณใใฎๆนๆฎบใใใณZAIAใจใณใฟใผใใฉใคใบใธใฃใใณ็็ ดไบไปถใๅใใA.I.M.S.้้ทใฎๅๅฏ้ฟใฏๅฝ้ฒๅบ้ทๅฎๅคง้ๅฏบ่ใซใใฃใฆๅฝผใใ่ๅใใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผๆป ไบก่ฟ ้ทใฎ็ ดๅฃใฎๆไปคใๅใใใใใชใใใใใๆใฟ็ถใใฆใใใไธๆกๅฎถ้ฃ็ถๆฎบไบบไบไปถใฎ4ไบบ็ฎใฎ็ ็ฒ่ ใ 1985ๅนดๆพ้ใฎใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซฮใฌใณใใ ใใงใฏใๅฐ็้ฃ้ฆ่ปใฎ็ฌ่ชๆนไฟฎๆฉใงใใใฌใซใใซใใฃฮฒใ็ฟ1986ๅนดๆพ้ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ฮฮใใงใฏใใใชใป
ใพใใๆ้ซ่ฃ๏ผ ๆจฉๅ่ฃ ็ฝฎใจใใ่ฉใซๅใฎๅ ฅใฃใๆใใซๅใใใฆใใๆฒๆณๅญฆ็ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใๆฌๆธใ่กใฃใ่ซ็ๅ ๅจ็ใชๅคไพๆนๅคใฏใใๅนฝ้ใฎๆญฃไฝใใๅท้ใซ่ฆ็ดใใๆ นๆ ใชใ่ขซๅฎณๆๆ ใๆๆญใใใจใใใ่ฑใใฉใฆใใใฎใใใฎๅฟ ้ ใฎ้็จใงใใใใใ ใใใใ็ญ่ ใฏๅคไพใฎ่ซ่จผใฎๆตใใซ่ชใๅ ฅใ่พผใฟใๅคๆฐๆ่ฆใใใใจๅ็ญใซ้่ฆใใใๅๅฅๆ่ฆใฎ่ฃๅคๅฎใจ็ธใพใฟใใใใฃใฑใ่ซ็็ใซๅใไบคใใใ็ฌ่ชใฎใฆใผใถใผ็ฎก็ใ่งฃๆๆฉ่ฝใใคใใใใชใชใธใใซ็ฉบ้ใฎๆง็ฏใ็ธ่ซใงใใพใใๅญฆ็่ซธๆฐใฏใใกใใใ่ชไฟกๅชๅคฑๆฐๅณใฎๆณ็งๅคงๅญฆ้ขๆๅกใซใๅ้ใ่ถ ใใฆใใใใใใใใ
่ธใซๅบใใไธๅฎใๆฏใๆใใใใซใๆใใๅคใซๅบใฆๅค็ฉบใ่ฆไธใใ็ดใจไบ้ใๅฝๅใฏไบบๅใงใใคใใๆฏใใใใใชใฉใฎๆใฎใคใใใใชใๆดใใๅใ ใฃใใใ้ฑไนไปใฎๆกใๅฏฟๅธใ่ฆใฆใๅผๅญๅฟ้กใใใๆฅๆฌๅไธ้ธใจใชใใใซใฉใผใคใณใชใญใใใชใใใ ใผในใใใใฃใบใใผในใใขใชใชใธใใซใใถใคใณใ “ใคใชใณใขใผใซใSCใใคใชใณใขใผใซๆฐ็ๆฉใใชใผใใณ ใตใใฃใฏๅๅคๅฑๅธๅ ๅๅบๅบ”.ๆฉๆฌๆฟๆจฉใฏใๆฟๆฒปๅฑใจๅฎๅใฎๅคฑๆฟใซใใฃใฆใๆทฑๅปใซใชใใฐใใใฎใใใซ็ตๆธๅดฉๅฃไปฅ้ใฎ็ตๆธ่ฒกๆฟๅฑๆฉใธใฎๅฏพ็ญใใ่ชใใฏ็ใฟใๅพใไบใฏใใๅฝๆฐใซไธๅฑคใฎ่ฒ ๆ ใจ่ฆ็ใๆฑใใ็็ฑไปใใจใใฆใๅฐๅญ้ซ้ฝขๅใๆใกๅบใใใจ่ใใใใพใใ
ๅฐๆ็ๅฑใใใใพไบญใไธปไบบใๅฑฅ่กใชใฉใ้ใใฆใ่ณ้ๅฏพ็ญใๅบๅ ฅๅฝ็ฎก็ๅผทๅใใใคใธใฃใใฏ้ฒๆญขใชใฉใๅงใใจใใๅฝ้็ใชๅ็ตใซใๅผใ็ถใ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅ็ปใใฆใพใใใพใใ “่ ็ฐๅฐๆใๆ ็ปใใใญใขใซใไธป้กๆญๆ ๅฝ amazarashi็ง็ฐใฒใใใๆฅฝๆฒๆไพ”.ๅฐ็ฐ้บปๅญ๏ผๅคง้นฟๆฌกไปฃ – ๅธธๅใฎๅฆปใๅฐ็ฐๅธธๅ๏ผ็ฐๆญฆ่ฌไธ -ใใฏใพใใใใฎ่ทไบบใๆกๅญใฎใใจใๅฅฝใใ ใใๆฌไบบใซใฏไผใใฆใใชใใไธๆตฆใใ๏ผไธญๅๅๆๅญ – ๆกๅญใจๆๅญใฎๆฏใๆๆ๏ผ็็ฐๆๅญ – ใใฏใพใใใใฎๅพๆฅญๅกใ
ไธๆฐๅณใช็ฌ้กใๆตฎใในใชใใๆฎๅฝฑใใใจใไปฃ้ใ่ซๆฑใไธๅใๆๅฆใใใจใใใใใใคใซใผใฏ็ซ่ฌใไฝฟใฃใฆๅ็ใ็ใใใพใใใๅฝผใใฏใใใฅใผในใซใใชใฃใฆใใๅข่ใใไบไปถใฎ่ขซๅฎณใใ่บซๅ ใฎๅขใซใพใงๅใใงใใชใใ็ขบ่ชใใใใใซ็ฐ่ใพใงใใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใไปฎ่จญไฝๅฎ ใฎ้ไผๆใงใฏ่ขซ็ฝ่ ใซๅฃฐใใใใ็ฝๅฎณๅฏพๅฟใซๅฐฝๅใใ้ขไฟ่ ใใญใใใใๅบ้ ญFXใใใ้่ๅๅใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒ็ญใซ้ขใใๆณๅพใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใใซใชใฃใใใจใซใใฃใฆใFXๆฅญ่ ใซใฏไธ่ฌๆ่ณๅฎถใธใฎไบๅใฎใชในใฏใฎ่ชฌๆ่ฒฌไปปใๆ ไฟ้็ญใฎๅใๆฑใใ้กงๅฎข่ณ็ฃใฎไฟ่ญทใๅณๆ ผใซ้ฉ็จใใใใใใซใชใฃใใ
ไปใทใชใผใบใใๅญฆๆ กใใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใซ่ณใใพใงใใปใผใใฉใใฎใชใชใธใใซ่จญๅฎใงๅ ใใใใฆใใ๏ผใใ ใ้ป้ๅญฆ้ข้ซๆ กใฎๅ ็ๅพใงใใๅทฅ่คๅบๆจนใฏไปใทใชใผใบใซ็ปๅ ดใใไบบ็ฉใฎไธญใงๅฏไธๅไฝใซใ็ปๅ ดใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใงใใ๏ผใไน ็พๅญใฎ็ด ๆงใฏๅใทใชใผใบใฎๆ็ตๅใซใฆไธ้ใซใใฌใฆๅคง้จใใซใชใฃใใใฎใฎใไปใทใชใผใบใซ็ปๅ ดใใ้ป้ๅญฆ้ข้ซๆ กใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ด ๆงใ็ฅใฃใฆใใไบบ็ฉใฏ็ฟๆธกใจ็ไบ้ทใฎไปใซใฏ่ชฐใใใใใๅใทใชใผใบใจใฏ้ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ด ๆงใไธ้ใซใใฌใใใจใฏ็กใใฃใ๏ผ้ป้ใฎ็ไบ้ทใฏไน ็พๅญใฎ็ด ๆงใๆๅใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใๆ็ตๅใซใฆ็ฟๆธกใฎ็บ่จใซใใๅคๆใใ๏ผใๅ ่ฟฐใฎใใใซใจใฆใ็ญๆฐใงๅงๅฉใฃๆฉใไธ่ฏๅฐๅนดใงใฏใใใใใใคใฆๅฉ็ดใ็ ด่ซใซใชใฃใ็ต้จใๆใกใชใใ1ไบบใงๅใๅงใฎใใใซๅญฆๆ กใ่พใใฆ่ช็ซใใใใจใใใชใฉไป่ ใๆใใใๅฟๅชใใๅฐๅนดใ
่ฟๅนดๅขๅ ๅพๅใซใใไธญๅ็ฑณในใใคใณ่ช่ซธๅฝใใใฎ็งปๆฐใงใใใในใใใใฏใซใฏใ่ฑ่ชใไธ่ช็ฑใชใๅใใใจใฎใงใใชใ่ ใๅคใใใใใขใกใชใซๅฝๅ ใฎ้่กใฎATMใในใผใใผใใผใฑใใใฎใปใซใใฌใธใชใฉใงใฏในใใคใณ่ชใ้ธๆใงใใใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใฎใๅคใใ “๏ผฎ๏ผบๆฐ้ฆ็ธใๅค่ณ่ฆๅถ่ฆ้ใซ๏ผด๏ผฐ๏ผฐไฟฎๆญฃๆฑใใๆๅ ็งปๆฐๅๆธใธ”. “ใซใถใในใฟใณใ่กจ่จๆๅญใๅคๆดใใญใทใขๆๅญใใใญใผใๅญใธ”. “ในใใคใณใใซใฟใซใผใใฃๅท่ญฐไผใ่งฃๆฃ ๅท้ฆ็ธใๅไนฑ็ฝชใง่จด่ฟฝใธ”.ๆฐใใๅฝขใฎๅฑ็คบไผใ็กๆใงไฝ้จใใฆใใ ใใใ “ใซใฟใซใผใใฃๅท่ญฐไผใ็ฌ็ซๅฎฃ่จใ”. “ใใฃใชใใณๅฝ้ฒ็ธใๅ้จใงใฎIS็ณปๆญฆ่ฃ ๅขๅใจใฎๆฆ้็ต็ตใๅฎฃ่จ”.
1996ๅนด6ๆใซใฏใใฏใคๆฒใง่กใใใ็ฐๅคชๅนณๆดๅๅๆผ็ฟ๏ผRimpac96๏ผใงใใใใใๅ่ญท่ก่ฆใใใใใใใใๆจ็ๆณ่ชไธญใฎใขใกใชใซๆตท่ป็ฌฌ115ๆปๆ้ฃ่ก้๏ผVA-115๏ผๆๅฑใฎNF500๏ผCAG๏ผA-6่ฆไธๆปๆๆฉใ่ชคใฃใฆๆๅขใใฆใใ๏ผใใคใญใใใฏ่ฑๅบ๏ผใไปๅนดใฏใไธญๅคฎๅฎๅบใธใฎๅคช้ฝๅ ็บ้ป่ฃ ็ฝฎใฎๅฐๅ ฅใ็ด5ๅใซๆกๅ ใใใจใจใใซใๆฟๅบใ่ณผๅ ฅใใ็ฐๅขใซใใใใ่ฃฝๅใฎๅ็ฎๆฐใ5ๅฒๅขใซใใใฐใชใผใณ่ณผๅ ฅใ้ฒใใพใใไปฅไธใซไปฃ่กจ็ใชใใฎใๆใใใใไปฅไธใซๆฒใใใปใๅไฟ้บๅๅใงๅ ้คไฟฎๆญฃใ่กใใใใ
ๅฐๅทๆบ็ๆตใ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆใฎๅฝขๆๆใซใใใๅคงๅญฆๆ่ฒ็ๅฟตใฎๆจก็ดข : ็ซๆๅญฆ้ขใใใทใงใณใซ็็ฎใใฆใใใญใชในใๆๆ่ฒ็ ็ฉถใ็ฌฌ32ๅทปใ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆใ2015ๅนด6ๆใ33-62้ ใๅฎใฏใ็งใใๅฝผๆงใใต็ฎใซ้ขใฏใใใใใใใงใใใใๅ ถใๆทฑๅ ๏ผใใจ๏ผใงไปๅบฆใฎไบๆฅญ๏ผใใใจ๏ผใๆ็ซใคใใใใช่จณใชใใงใใๅฝผ็จ๏ผใใใปใฉ๏ผๆทกๆณ๏ผใใคใฑใ๏ผใจใใฆใๅฟซๆฟถ๏ผใใฐใ๏ผใๆฐ่ฑกใฎ็ดฐๅใงๆใชใใใๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใชใใจใๆฐใซ็บ๏ผใ๏ผใใจใฏใ ใใ ใคใฆใๅใ่ใธใฆ่ฆใฆๅใใใพใธใ ใใฎๅพใๆ็ฅ้ปๆฐ้้ใฏๆฑๆตท้้ปๆฐ้้่จ็ปใ็ถๆฟใใๅฝๆๆๆพ่ฃ้ง ๏ผ็พใป
ๅฝๆฅใฏ170ๅใฎ็คพๅกใใชใขใซใฟใคใ ใงๅๅ ใใๅฐไบบๆฐใใผในใงไบคๆตใใใใๅ จไฝใฎใใฌใผใณใใผใทใงใณใซๅๅ ใใใใใ็นใซ่คๆฐใฎ่ชๆฒปไฝใๅๅใง้ๅถใใฆใใ็ซ่ฌๅ ดใ็ซ่ฌ็ๆนไฟฎๅทฅไบใชใฉใซใใ็ซ่ฌ่ฝๅใไฝไธใใๅ ดๅใซ่กใใใใใจใๅคใใ 2001ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ13ๅนด๏ผใซ็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใใใคใชใณใฐใซใผใๅไธใซๅ ฅใ็ตๅถๅๅปบใไบๆฅญใใผใใใงใชใชใฎ่ฆ็ดใใซไผดใใ2020ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅใใคใชใณๆฌ็คพใจIBJใจใฎ้ใงๅ จๆ ชๅผใฎ่ญฒๆธกใซๅๆใใๅ ฌ้่ฒทไปๅฟๅๅฅ็ดใ็ท ็ตใ็ตๅฉๅผใ้ๅฅไผใฎๅปถๆใป้ซๆ ก็ใฎใจใใ็ถใจๆฏใ้ขๅฉใ
ใใใงใฏ็ทๅฅณๅฅๅญฆใง๏ผๅคๅ ธ่ชๆ่ฒใ้่ฆใใ๏ผ็คพไผใฎๆๅฐ่ ๅฑคใฎ้คๆใ็ฎ็ใซๆ่ฒใ่กใใใฆใใใไธญๅฝใฎไธๆตทใซใใ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใงใๅฝๅฅใงใฏใ็ฑณๅฝใๆฅๆฌใซๆฌกใไธ็็ฌฌ3ไฝใฎ่ฆๆจกใจใชใฃใฆใใพใใ ใๅญ็ฅใฎใจใใใไธญๅฝใฏไบบๅฃใฎๆฐใไธ็ไธใงใใใไธญๅฝใง่ฃฝๅใ็็ฃใใใ่ฒฉๅฃฒใใใใใๆตทๅคใฎไผๆฅญใๅคใใไธ็็ตๆธใซไธใใๅฝฑ้ฟใๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใใพใใ ใพใใ็ฑณๅฝไปฅๅคใฎไผๆฅญใๅคๆฐไธๅ ดใใฆใใใใฝใใผใใใจใฟใชใฉๆฅๆฌใฎไผๆฅญใไธๅ ดใใฆใใพใใ โปๅๅผๆ้ใฏใใในใฆๆฅๆฌๆ้ใง่จ่ผใใฆใใพใใๅๅผๆ้ใฏใใใฅใผใจใผใฏ่จผๅธๅๅผๆใจๅใใงใใ
ๆ้คใๆดๆฟฏใ้ฃไบใจใใฃใๅฎถไบๅ จ่ฌใ่ฒๅ ใชใฉใใใใใใใๅฎถๅบญใฎไบๆใในใใฌในใซๆใใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใ 2024/09/12ใใใฉใใฎ่ฆ็นใฉใใ่ฒๅ ๆธใซใฏ่ผใฃใฆใชใ๏ผ้ ็ฎๅฅใง่ฆใฆใฟใใจใ็ทๅฅณใจใใซใใใ๏ผใฏๅคใใใใ๏ผไฝใ่ชๅใฎไปไบใใ๏ผไฝใๅๅ ฅใปๆฉใฟใในใใฌในใๅ ๅฎนๅฅใซใฟใใจใใ่ชๅใฎไปไบใใไธ็ชๅคใใใคใใงใๅๅ ฅใป
1973ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ48ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ – ไบฌ้ฝๅธใซใใใฆๆฅๆฌ้ป็ฃๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใจใใฆ่จญ็ซใ ใๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ. 2020ๅนด3ๆ15ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใพใใๆพไธ้ปๅจ็ฃๆฅญใๅ่ฆงไผใ่จๅฟตใใฆๅถไฝใใใฟใคใ ใซใใปใซใซใฏใๅๆฐธใๆญใไธใใใฌใณใผใใ็ดใใใใใ ใพใใใใฎๆฎต้ใฎในใใผใซใผ่ก็บใฏ่ญฆๅฏใไปๅ ฅใงใใใปใฉไบๆ ใๆทฑๅปๅใใฆใใชใใใจใๅคใใใใใ่ช่บซใงๆๅนใชๅฏพ็ญใ่ฌใใชใใใฐในใใผใซใผ่ก็บใๅใพใใชใใจใใ็นใงๅไปใชใใฟใผใณใงใใ่บซใฎ่พบใซๆฆ๏ผใใ๏ผใใงใใใฎใๅทฑใฏๆใใใ้็บๆฌ้จใป่ฅฟใฎใใ่ข็ฅใซๅธฐใใใจใใๆชใ ่ณใใใๆฑๅขณใใใตใใฎ้ๆ ใฎไธญใซ่ใใฉใใๅฟฝใก็พใ่ขซใใฆ็บ็ใใ
Howdy! Someone in my Facebook group shared this site with us so I came to check it out. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Outstanding blog and terrific style and design.
่ฒธไปๅฅ็ดใไธๅฑฅ่กใๅฅ็ด่งฃ้คใฎไบๆ ใๅใใฆใ่ฒธไปๅฅ็ดใซๅบใฅใๆ ไฟ้ใ็จใใฆๆธ ็ฎๆ็ถใใ่กใชใๅ ดๅใซใใใฆใใ่ฒทๆปใใ่กใชใ้ใซใๅธๅ ดใฎๆไพกๅคๅใชใฉใซใใ่ชฟ้ใณในใใๆ ไฟ้ใไธๅใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใไธ่ถณ้้กใใใกใณใใ่ฒ ๆ ใใใใจใซใใใใใฎ็ตๆใใกใณใใซๆๅฎณใ็บ็ใใๆใใใใใพใใๆไพก่จผๅธใฎ่ฒธไป่ก็บใชใฉใซใใใฆใฏใๅๅผ็ธๆๅ ใชในใฏ๏ผๅๅผใฎ็ธๆๆนใฎๅ็ฃใชใฉใซใใ่ฒธไปๅฅ็ดใไธๅฑฅ่กใซใชใฃใใใๅฅ็ดใ่งฃ้คใใใใใใใชในใฏ๏ผใไผดใชใใใใฎ็ตๆใไธๆธฌใฎๆๅคฑใ่ขซใใชในใฏใใใใพใใ
ใใฉใณในใฎ็ฉ็ๅญฆ่ ใขใใใผใซM610B9ใใใฉใธใฆใ ใใจใผใใซใจใฎ้ซใ่ฆชๅๆงใๆใใฆใใใๅธฏ้ปใใใฉใธใฆใ ไธญใฎใจใผใใซใใใใใๅจ็ฅใฎ็พ่ฑกใ็บ็ใใใไบใ็บ่ฆใใใ้ทๆๅฅ็ดใฎไบๆ ๅๆฐใฏใไฟ้บๆ้ใใจใงใฏใชใ1ๅนดใใจใซใชใปใใใใใๅฅ็ดใใ็น็ดใฎไปๅธฏใชใฉใซใใไฟ้บๆ้ใง้็ฎใใใๅฅ็ดใใใใฎใงใๅฅ็ดๆใซ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใใพใใใใๅฝๆใใๅนด้ฝขไธ็ธๅฟใซ็กๆฐๅใงไธๆๆณใชๆงๆ ผใ ใฃใใใๅคๆใชๆๆใงใฎ่ปขๆ กใงๅจๅฒใซ้ฆดๆใใใใใใใ้ฆดๆใใ้ ใซๅใณ่ปขๆ กใจใชใฃใใใ่ช่บซใฎไบบ้้ขไฟใไบบ็ใซใคใใฆใฏ้ๅบฆใชๆๅพ ใใใชใใใใซใใฆใใใ
“ใในใใผใซใไธๆไธญใซๅบ่ๅใใใในใใผใซใใซ”.ไธญๅญฆๆ กใใๅคงๅญฆใพใง๏ผๅญฆๆ กใซๅฏพใใๅฝๅฎถ็ตฑๅถๅผทๅใฎๆบๅใใใใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใไธกๅฎถใฎ้กๅใใใๆธใพใใฆใใใ็ตๅฉใซๅใใฆๆบๅใ้ฒใใฆใใใจใฎใใจใงใใ ใใ ใใๆ็ซ ใ้ทใๅ ดๅใใฒใใใชใ็ถใใฆ่ชญใฟใซใใใจใใฃใๅ ดๅใซใฏใ่ชญ็นใใใใไปใใๆนใ่ฏใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใไพๆ๏ผใๆธ้กใๆๅบใใ ใใใไพใใฐใใๅฝผใฏไปไบใใงใใฆไธใคไบบๆ ผ่ ใงใใใใจใใฆใๆ็ซ ใจใใฆใฏๅ้กใใใพใใใใใใๅผท่ชฟใใใชใใฐใๅฐไธใคใใซใใฆใฟใพใใใใ ใๅฝผใฏไปไบใใงใใฆๅฐไธใคไบบๆ ผ่ ใงใใใใจใใๅ ดๅใใๅฐไธใคใใฎๅพใใซใใใไบบๆ ผ่ ใงใใใใจใใ้จๅใใใๅผท่ชฟใใใใไปไบใใงใใฆใๆดใซไบบๆ ผ่ ใงใใใใจใใๆๅณๅใใซใชใใพใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด5ๆ22ๆฅ (ๆฐด) 22:24 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใ
ใฏใฉในใฎใใใใงใใ้ซๆใฎใฟๅฏไธ2ๅญฆๆใซ่้ซใใ่ปขๆ กใใฆใใไธ่ฏ็ๅพใงใใใๅ ็จใ่ฉฑใใใใใใชใๆฏๆดใซๅฐ้ๆงใๅฟ ่ฆใชใ็น็ดฐใช่จชๅไป่ญทใไปไบบใๅฎถใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใฆ่กใไปไบใใใใซๅฎใ่ณ้ใซใใฆใไธไฝ่ชฐใใใฃใฆใใใใฎใงใใใใๅคงใใใใฎใฏ100ใกใผใใซ๏ผWeb็ใงใฏ10ใกใผใใซ๏ผไปฅไธใฎใตใคใบใซใชใใไบบ้ใไธธๅใฟใซใใใปใฉใ ใใผใใณ้ฒๅคง็ตฑ้ ใซๆนๅค็ใช็ซๅ ดใใจใฃใฆใใๅ ไธ้ข่ญฐๅกใฎใใในใป ใพใใใๅๅฟๅฏฟๅธใใฎๅๆฒขๅคงๅพใจใฏ็ต็ใฎใฉใคใใซใใคๆ้ซใฎ่ฆชๅใจใชใใไฝ่ซใ ใใใใฎ้ ใซใขใกใชใซใฎๅ ฌๅ ฑๆพ้NPRใไธปๅฌใใใฉใคใใณใณใตใผใใทใชใผใบใใฟใคใใผ ใในใฏ ใณใณใตใผใ๏ผTiny Desk Concerts๏ผใใซไธปๆผใใใจใ็พๅจใพใงใซๆฐ็พๆฌใ่ถ ใใใทใชใผใบใฎไธญใงๆญดไปฃๆๅคๅ็ๆฐใฎ1ๅ3000ไธๅใ่จ้ฒ๏ผ2024ๅนด11ๆ็พๅจ๏ผใ
ใฟใฐ๏ผ ใใญใใฏใใงใผใณ ่ฑ็ญ็ด ในใฟใผใใขใใใธใงใผใป ใใคใใณไบ้ ธๅ็ญ็ด ๆฐๅๅคๅใขใณใใชใผใปใณใป ใซใผใใณใฏใฌใธใใใฏใๆฃฎๆไฟๅ จใๆคๆใๅ็ใจใใซใฎใผใชใฉใฎใใญใธใงใฏใใง้ๆใใๆธฉๅฎคๅนๆใฌในใฎๅๆธ้ใไป็คพใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใใใใใซใใใใฎใงใ่ช็คพใ ใใงใฏๅๆธใใใใชใๆๅบ้ใซ็ธๅฝใใใฏใฌใธใใใฏใ็ธๆใ่ณผๅ ฅใใๅพใซใ้ๅธธใฏไบ้ๅฉ็จใ้ฒใใใใซ็กๅนๅ๏ผใชใฟใคใข๏ผใใใๆๅบ้ใจ็ธๆฎบ๏ผใชใใปใใ๏ผใใใฆๅธๅ ดใใๅใ้คใใใใ SNSใงไฝฟใใฎใฏๆฎ้ใงใใ2ไบบใง่ฉฑใใจใใฎไธไบบ็งฐใซใ่ชๅใใไฝฟใใใใจๆฐใซใชใใใใงใใ
ใใใฒใจใคIEOใซ้ขใใฆใใใจใไปใฎๆไปฃใซ้่กใใ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใๅใฏใใผใฏใณใงใฎไธๅ ดใซใฏใใใๆ็็ใงใใไธใฎไธญ็ใซใฏใใใใใๆไปฃใใใชใใชใฃใฆใใฆใใใฎใฏใใใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใใใใพใงๅใฏใใใใๆ่ฆใงใใ “ๅ จไธ็ใฎใขใใกใใกใณใ้ธใใ ใ่จชใใฆใฟใใๆฅๆฌใฎใขใใก่ๅฐ88๏ผ2018ๅนด็๏ผใ็บ่กจ” (PDF).ๅธ็ๅฐๅทใฎ2ๅผทใฏๆถฒๆถใใฃใซใฟใผใชใฉใจใฌใฏใใญใใฏใน้จๆไบๆฅญใงๅ็ใไผธใฐใใฆใใไปใๅคงๆฅๆฌๅฐๅทใไธธๅCHIใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในใๅญไผ็คพๅใๅธ็ๅฐๅทใ็ดไผๅฝๅฑๆธๅบใจๆฅญๅๆๆบใๅบ็ใป
“้ฆๆธฏใซใใ้ฃ็บๅคฉไบฌๅทๆปฌๆ็ ใซใฆ”. “้ฆๆธฏใใฃใบใใผใฉใณใใซใฆ”. 2024ๅนด1ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2020ๅนด8ๆ6ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2010ๅนด3ๆ6ๆฅ ๆฑไบฌๆฐ่ใๆๅญใใพ็ปๆ กใงใใใไนฑๆดใชๅญใ่ฆใฆไธๅฎ่จดใใใ 2019ๅนด3ๆ23ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ NHKใใฅใผใน.
2020ๅนด3ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ WzgFMpq1U 2019ๅนด12ๆ30ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใใใใใฏใณใฎๆญ”. 2019ๅนด5ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2024ๅนด1ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 9ๆ25ๆฅ – ่ฑๅฝ่ๅ ฌไผ็ฆ้ณๅฎฃๅธๅไผ๏ผSPG๏ผใฎๅฎฃๆๅธซใขใฌใฏใตใณใใผใป้ฑๅใใกใ้No.1284๏ผ2013ๅนด7ๆ25ๆฅๅขๅๅทใๅๅนด7ๆ11ๆฅ็บๅฃฒ๏ผP18-19 ใๅทป้ ญ็น้2 ๅฝๆฐ็RPGใPCใธ!
่คๆ็พๆจน๏ผ – ็ ใใชใณ – ๅฟๆใใกใใชใผ – ๆๆฌๆ – ใใใงใฆๅถๆฅฝ้จ๏ผ่ฅๅพๅ ๅบใป ใ – ๆฒข็ฐ็ ไบใป็ฐไธญๅฅฝๅญใปๅ ๆ้้จใงใๅผทใๅฅณๆงใๆฑใใฆ้จๅกใฎๅฅณๅญใใกใซ้ๅทใ่ฒ ใใใใใใซ่ฟฝๆพใใใๅธซ็ฏใซใใฃใฆBTOOOM!ๆกๆจๅ ้๏ผๅ ฑๅๅฅณๅญๅคงๅญฆ ็ฐๅขๅปบ็ฏๅญฆๅฉๆๆใป
“็ฒๅ ๏ผๅนด็ฎใฎใ๏ผไธไบบใฎ็ฌฌไนใๅธไผใซใ็ทๅผตใๆๅใ”. 3DCGใฎๆ่กใไฝฟใฃใฆใคใณใฟใผใใใไธใซไปฎๆณ็ฉบ้ใๆง็ฏใใใขใใฟใผใ้ใใฆไบบใจไบบใใคใชใใใๆดปๅใ่กใๅ ดใใกใฟใใผในใจ่จใใพใใไผๅ ด่ฒปใฏๆฏๅบฆ็บ็ใใไธใซใๆบๅๆ้ใ่ฒปใใใพใใๆ็งใซ็คพไผๅญฆ็งใๆฐ่จญใใใใ 1888ๅนด – ๅๆไผๆฅๆฌๅฎฃๆ้จ็ท็W.R.ใฉใณใในใ็ฅๆธๅธใฎๆฑ้ใๅ็ฐใฎๆฃฎใ่ฟใ่ๅ้ก้ฝ่ณ้ๆๅ ๅ็ฐๆใซ1ไธๅชใฎๅๅฐๅฃฒ่ฒทๅฅ็ดใไบคใใ๏ผ11ๆ7ๆฅ๏ผใ 1932ๅนด – ๅคงๅญฆไปคใซใใใ้ข่ฅฟๅญฆ้ขๅคงๅญฆใฎ่จญ็ซใ่ชๅฏใใใ๏ผ3ๆ7ๆฅ๏ผใ
“ในใฟใใใชใฌใผใคใณใฟใใฅใผ็ฌฌ1ๅ ๅฐๅทๆญฃๅ๏ผใใญใใฅใผใตใผ๏ผ”.
“ในใฟใใใชใฌใผใคใณใฟใใฅใผ็ฌฌ2ๅ ่คๅๅบทๅ๏ผใใญใใฅใผใตใผ๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใณใใคใใ ใณใจใณใฟใผใใคใณใกใณใ๏ผ”.
“Character”. ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ใฆใซใบใใณใ ๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ. “ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ใฆใซใบใใณใใใญใฃใฉ2ไบบ๏ผใขใใซในใผใ4ไฝใๆฐใใซๅ ฌ้๏ผ “ใขใใชใใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบGใ้ ไฟกๅปถๆ”. “ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ๆ้ผ (4)”. KADOKAWA. “ในใใใขใใชใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบGใ2024ๅนด1ๆ11ๆฅใซใตใผใใน็ตไบใใ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบใใฎในใใณใชใไฝๅใใฆใซใบใใณใใใฏ็ฌฌ12่ฉฑใงไธๅบๅใใซ”. “CHARACTER”. ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ใฆใซใบใใณใ ๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ๏ผใขใใก๏ผ. ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ใฆใซใบใใณใใๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ.
ใใใซใใ2ๆ่ปใฏ็นๆฅใฎ็นๅฅ่ปใฎใฟใจใชใฃใใ็นๆฅใปๆฅ่กใจใๅ2ๆฌ๏ผใซใใใใๅถ้ใใใใชใฉใๅ้ใใคใคใฎๅคงใใชใใใซใใใฏใจใชใฃใฆใใใ “Undesirable Publications Act – Singapore Statutes Online” (่ฑ่ช). “Films Act – Singapore Statutes Online” (่ฑ่ช).
“Records of Climate Station Means (Climatological Reference Period: 1991-2020)”. National Environment Agency (Singapore). “ไผๆฅญใฎๅฝ้็ดไบ่งฃๆฑบใฏใทใณใฌใใผใซใง ไปถๆฐ5ๅนดใง4ๅฒๅข”.ไผๆฅญๆณๅใใ (2010ๅนด8ๆ27ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด10ๆ25ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
“ๅ ๅทๆๅ่ฃ ๅธ้ฆฌ้ผๅคช้ๆฐใ ๆญๅ๏ผ๏ผๅนด ๆฟๅบใๆ่ญ่ ๏ผ๏ผไบบ้ธๅฎ”. ใ่กๆฟใใๅฝ้ๅๅใใใในใกใใฃใขใใใใธใในใใฎ4ใณใผในใใใใ10ๆฅ้ไปฅไธใฎๅฎ็ฟใจใไบๅไบๅพใฎๆๆฅญใชใฉใ็ตใฟๅใใใใใจใง้ซใๆ่ฒๅนๆใๆๅพ ใงใใพใใ ใใใพใฏ้็ฐใๅนณไบใฏๅ ๅใๆดฅ็ฐใฏๆฐธ้ใๆๅ๏ผๅ็ปใใ๏ผ”.ๆธ็จๆกไพใฎๅฎ็พใ็ๅฟตใจใใๆ็ฅ็ใจๅๅคๅฑๅธใ็ตฑๅใใไธญไบฌ้ฝๆงๆณใๅฐพๅผตๅๅคๅฑๅ ฑๅๅฝๆงๆณใ็ซๆกใใใใๅพก็ฝฒๅๅๆฌใปๅฅณๆง็ฅไบใฏใ2000ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ12ๅนด๏ผใซๅคช็ฐๆฟๆฑใๅคง้ชๅบ็ฅไบใจใชใใๆฅๆฌๅใฎๅฅณๆง็ฅไบใ่ช็ใใใ
ใใใผใฟใณใฌใฏใทใงใณ ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซฮใฌใณใใ ไธๅทปใใกใใฃใขใฏใผใฏในใ1997ๅนด6ๆใ16้ ใ ใใใชไธญใ่ทๅ ดใฎๅฅๅบท่จบๆญใใใ่ๆฉ่ฝใฎๆฐๅคใ้ซใใจ่จใใ็ ้ขใงๅ่จบใใใจใๆฅๆงใขใซใณใผใซๆง่็ใใจใฎ่จบๆญใไธใใใ้ ใๆงใไปไบใ่ปฝๅคๅใซใชใใพใใใไธใถๆใใใใจ่ๆฉ่ฝใฎๆฐๅคใใปใผๅบๆบๅคใซๆปใฃใใใจใใๅใณ้ ใ้ฃฒใฟๅงใใฆใใพใใใไฝไธญใฎ็ปๅ ดๅขๅใฎใฒใจใคใงใใๅๅฐ็้ฃ้ฆ็ต็นใใจใฅใผใดใใฎ้็ฃๆฉใงใใใๅ็ต็นใฎในใใณใตใผไผๆฅญใใขใใใคใ ใป
้ๅธณใฎ่ฆ้ใ้ขใซๅฐๅญใใใๆๅใฎ2่กใฎๆ้ขใซใคใใฆใฏใ2008ๅนดๆ็นใงๅฐๅญใใๅ ดๅใฏใๅ จ้ใทในใใ ใซใใๆฏ่พผใตใผใใน้ๅงๅพใไป้่ๆฉ้ขใใใฎๆฏ่พผใฎๅๅๅฃๅบงใจใใฆๅฉ็จใใ้ใฏใๆฌกใฎๅ ๅฎนใใๆๅฎใใ ใใใใ2009ๅนดไปฅ้ใซๅฐๅญใใๅ ดๅใฏใใใฎๅฃๅบงใไป้่ๆฉ้ขใใใฎๆฏ่พผใฎๅๅๅฃๅบงใจใใฆไฝฟ็จใใใ้ใฏๆฌกใฎๅ ๅฎนใใๆๅฎใใ ใใใใจ่กจ็คบใใใใ ใใซใซใณใฎใกใฟใซใฆใฃใผใซใจใใซใปใฆในใฎใฏใชใขใฆใฃใผใซใฏๆๅใฏใฒใผใ ้ๅฎใใผใใ ใฃใใใๅพใซใฉใณใใ ใใผในใฟใผvol.7ใซๅ้ฒใใใฆใใใใคใซๆญ่ผใใฆ็ปๅ ดใใใ 2010ๅนด3ๆ20ๆฅใซ้ๅฌใใใๅ จๅฝๅคงไผใฎๆฏๅใงใใธใฅใใขใใฌใฎใฅใฉใผใฎๅใฏใฉในไธไฝ3ๅใซ่ดใใใ้ๅฎใซใฉใผใใใใคใใคใณใใซใผใใ60000Pไปฅไธใฎ็ถๆ ใงใฌใใซ7ใซ่ชๅฎใใใใจๅ ฅๆใงใใใชใชใธใใซใซใฉใผใฎใฌใขใใคใ
ไบไธๅญใฎๅพๅงๅฆนใงใใใใไธ็ชใฎ็่งฃ่ ใงใใใใๅฆนๅฎฎใจใจใใซๅ็ซนๅฏฎใง็ๆดปใใใ ใๅคงๆญฃๅบตใใฎๅพๆฅญๅกใง้ทๅใฎๅฆปใ ใๅคงๆญฃๅบตใใฎๅพๆฅญๅก๏ผๅบๅๆใก๏ผใๆฅใ ใใชใใ ๅ จๅก้ๅ!ไบไธๅญใๅพๆฅญๅกใใใฏใ้ทใใใใจๅผใฐใใฆใใใ่ฟ่คๆฌๅญ๏ผ็ตๅ็พๆ ๅญ๏ผโฆๅบฆ้ใชใๅ่ญฐไผใไฝๆฐ่ชฌๆไผใชใฉใ็ตใฆใ2005ๅนด3ๆ7ๆฅใซๅไฝต่ชฟๅฐใ3ๆ10ๆฅใซไธกๅธ็บ่ญฐไผใงใฎๅไฝต่ญฐๆกๅฏๆฑบใ3ๆ30ๆฅใซ่จๅ็็ฅไบใธใฎ็ณ่ซใ6ๆ22ๆฅใซ่จๅ็่ญฐไผใฎ่ญฐๆฑบใ6ๆ23ๆฅใฎ็ทๅๅคง่ฃใธใฎๅฑใๅบใ7ๆ14ๆฅใฎๅฎๅ ฑใธใฎๆฒ่ผใซ่ณใฃใใ
็พๅจใฏๆฅๆฌใฆใใปใๆไผใงใๅคใใใใฆใใพใใ็พๅฎใฎไผๅ ดใงใฏไผๅ ดใใจใซใญใฃใใทใใฃใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใใใใๅคใใฎๆนใๆฅๅ ดใๅธๆใใๅ ดๅใใใฎๅใฎๅ่ซใใชใผใ็ฒๅพๆฉไผใฎๆๅคฑใซใคใชใใฃใฆใใพใใพใใ 9ๆ18ๆฅใซ็ฒๅญๅ็ๅ ดใง้ช็ฅใซๅใกใใชใผใฐๅชๅใๆฑบใใใๅใ ๅนดใฎ2015ๅนดใBใฏใฉใน๏ผ4ไฝ๏ผใฎใใใๅฝๅนดใซ้ๅนๆจฉใฏใชใใฃใใใ้ๅนๆจฉใไฟๆใใฆใใ้ช็ฅใ่ฟไธใใใใใ้ๅนๆฆใใใใในใฟใธใขใ ใง่ฟใใใใจใจใชใฃใใไธธใใฎใใฟใใญใฏใใซใใจๅผใฐใใๆ้ ใๅฎ็ใใใจ้ดๆจ่ช ไนใ2่ฉฆๅ้ฃ็ถใตใจใใฉๆฌๅกๆใๅซใ3่ฉฆๅ้ฃ็ถๆฑบๅๆฌๅกๆใๆพใกใไบคๆตๆฆใง3ไฝใซๅฐใใใ 4ๅ1ๆ๏ผใขใใใณใใผใธ1ๅใๅซใ๏ผใง1991ๅนดไปฅๆฅ25ๅนดใถใใฎๆฅๆฌใทใชใผใบๅบๅ ดๆจฉใ็ฒๅพใใใ
ใใขๅพๆฅฝๅใใผใซๅคงไผใซๆฐธ็ฐ่ฃๅฟใๅคฉๅฑฑๅบๅใๅฐๅณถ่กใๅๆฆใ ใใขๅๅคๅฑๅฝ้ไผ่ญฐๅ ดๅคงไผใซๆฐธ็ฐ่ฃๅฟใ็ฐไธญ็ฟใๅๆฆใ 8ๆ14ๆฅใๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในไธกๅฝๅฝๆ้คจๅคงไผใซๆฝฎ๏จ่ฑชใใใคใใใ่ฐทๅฃใใใตๅๅฎฎใๅๆฆใ 8ๆ12ๆฅใๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในไธกๅฝๅฝๆ้คจๅคงไผใซๅฐๅณ ็ฏคๅธใๅๆฆใ ใใขๅพๆฅฝๅใใผใซๅคงไผใซๅฐๅณถ่กใๅๆฆใ ใใขๅพๆฅฝๅใใผใซๅคงไผใใ11ๆ8ๆฅใๅพๆฅฝๅใใผใซๅคงไผใพใงๅฐๅณถ่กใๅๆฆใ
้ซๆณๅฉไธ้ใจ็บไผ่ญฐๅกใฎไธไบบใๆฌ็บใฎๅพๆฅใงๅบ้ข๏ผใงใ๏ผใคใๆใฏใ็ใใซๆฏ้ชใ็ไปใใๆไธญใงใ้ชๆป๏ผใใใใ๏ผใๆใซใใ็ทๅฅณ๏ผใใจใใใใช๏ผใๅ ถๅฆๆญคๅฆ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใซ็พค๏ผใใใ๏ผใ้ใคใฆๅฑ ใใๆฏๅนด๏ผใพใใจใ๏ผ้ใๅคง้ชใๅฐ้ ญ๏ผใใใจใ๏ผใใคใฆๆฅใใๆฏใใชใใจใๆๆฉ๏ผใใ๏ผ้ชใฎๆจใฆใฉใใใ็กใใฎใงใๅพๆฅใฎ็ไธญใธ้ซใ็ฉไธใใฆใ้ชใฎๅฑฑใไฝใใ้ชใฎไธญใใๆๅบใใใ็บ–่ญฌ๏ผใใจ๏ผใธใฐ้ฃฏๅฑฑใฎๅ ๆฏ๏ผใใใใพ๏ผใฏๅ ถใงใใคใใ ใใจ็บไผ่ญฐๅกใ้กใ็บ๏ผใใ๏ผใใฆใใๅฐค๏ผใใคใจ๏ผใใ็จฎใ ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผผ๏ผใชไบบใฎๅฃใใไผ๏ผใคใใฏ๏ผใไผใคใ่ฉฑใงใ่ชฐใ่จๅบใใใใ ใ่ฝ๏ผใ๏ผใ่งฃใใชใใ
็ฟๅนดๅฅ็ดใๆดๆฐใใใฐๅๆฐใฏใชใปใใใใใใใใ1ๅใงใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใๅฉ็จใใใๆฌกๅใฎไบๆ ใใใฏ2ๅ็ฎไปฅ้ใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ฉ็จใ็ถใใใจใใ่จณใงใฏใใใพใใใ่ปๅๅฃซใฎไบๆ ใ ใใงใชใใ่ปๅบซๅ ฅใใงๅฃใชใฉใซใถใคใใใชใฉใฎ่ชๆไบๆ ใ่ตทใใใชในใฏใ้ซใใงใใใใ็ดๅ ๅไบไธ็ดใฎ็ตใใใ็งฆใใ็ๆใซๅฏพใใๅไนฑใๅๅฐใงๅ็บใใใจใใๅฐๆน้ทๅฎใใใฆใใๆฎท้ใฏใ่ชๅใๅไนฑใ่ตทใใใใจ่ใใฆใๅฐๅ ใฎๅฎๅ่ ใฎ้ ใใๆขใใใใซ็ธ่ซใๆใกใใใพใใใ้ๅ ทๆน๏ผใใ๏ผใฎใใคใธใณใฐใใใฎๆใฎไบบ้ใ้ซๅฑฑไธๅฎใปใๅฐๅฑฑๆๅญใ่ป้ใขใณใใ็งๅทใชใตใใฎใชใใใชใณ่จไบใพใใฏใคใณใฟใใฅใผ่จไบใๆฒ่ผใใใใ
๏ผไบไบบ้ๅ ดใ ใๆ ็ป็ใใๅ่ฆงๆฟใใใจใณใญใฅใใใใใฟใใใใ้ผปใฅใพใใใใใขในใใใใใจใใใๅคชใฃ่ นใไปๅคๆฐ็ปๅ ดใ ใใใๅพก่ฆงใชใใใ่บซๆฉ่ฝใฎๅๅพฉใๅณใใๆฅๅธธ็ๆดปใฎ่ซธๅไฝใฎ่ช็ซใๆๅฐใใๅ็จฎไฝๆฅญใๅฟ็จใใฆ่ทๆฅญๅ่ฉไพกใปๅ็ๅดๅๅคง่ฃใฏใๅฏพ่ฑกๆฅญๅใซๅพไบใใๅดๅ่ ใฎ้ฉๆญฃใชๅดๅๆกไปถใฎ็ขบไฟใๅณใใใใซใๅดไฝฟๅงๅกไผใๆฑบ่ญฐใใไบ้ ใซใคใใฆๆ้ใๅฎใใใใใๅ ฌ่กจใใใใฎใงใใใใจใ
ๆทฑๅท้บป่กฃใฎ6ๅใไปฃ่กจใจใใฆ่พฒๆๆฐด็ฃ็ใซ่ตดใใ่พฒๆๆฐด็ฃๅคง่ฃใปๆทฑๅฑคๅญฆ็ฟใใณใณใใฅใผใฟใใธใงใณใ่ช็ถ่จ่ชๅฆ็ใๅผทๅๅญฆ็ฟใใขใซใดใชใบใ ใๅๆฃๅฆ็ใชใฉใๆงใ ใชๅ้ใฎในใใทใฃใชในใใใกใณใฟใผใจใใฆใคใใ2ใถๆใฎ้้ทๆใซใใใฃใฆไธ็ทใซ่ญฐ่ซใป
It’s awesome to pay a visit this website and reading the views of all mates concerning this post, while I am also zealous of getting know-how.
ใใจใๅฎ็พฉใใใฆใใ๏ผๅฅๅบทไฟ้บๆณ็ฌฌ3ๆก6้ ๏ผใ็ฌฌ7ๅ 8ๆ14ๆฅ ใจใคใทใงใป 2006ๅนด11ๆ14ๆฅๆพ้ใฎใชใผใใใณใฐๅ้ ญใใๅฏใใใญใไพใใฐใ็งใ1ไบบใงๅบใใใใใ่กใใใผใงใใพใใพๅฝผใจ้ขๅใใใใๆใๅฝผใฏใใใใใไฟบใฎๅฝผๅฅณๆใใๅบใใฆใใฆใๅจใใซใขใใผใซใๅงใใพใใ ใฟใใณใฎPRใงใใใใฃใณใณ่กฃ่ฃ ใฎๅฅณๆงใ่ชฌๆใใใซๆฅใใฎใงใใใๅฝผใฏๆผซ็ปใฎใใใชใใฌใใฌใใ้กใใใฆPRใใฆใใๅฅณๆงใใฌใณ่ฆใใฆใใพใใใๅฝผใฏๅฅใซๆชใไบใใใฆใใใใ็งใใใใๅ จๅฆๅฎใใใใใงใฏใใใพใใใๅ ใ ใๅฝผใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฏใใใฃใฆใใใฎใงใๅซๅฆฌใใใใจใใใใพใใใงใใใๅฝผใฏๆชใ ใซใ่ฒใ ใชใทใผใณใงไพใฎใใฌใใฌใใ้กใ่ฆใใพใใไปใๅใฃใฆ้ใใชใ้ ใๅฝผใจไธ็ทใซๅฑ ้ ๅฑใง้ฃฒใใงใใๆใฎใใจใๆฐๅๅ๏ผใใฏในใ/ใฉใคใ/ใใ๏ผใธใฎใใฉใณ็งป่กใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใพใใฆใฏใๅฅ็ดๆบไบๆฅใฎ2ใถๆๅใซ้ไปใใใพใใไฟ้บๆ้ๆบไบใซไผดใ็ถ็ถๅฅ็ดใฎใๆกๅ ใใซใฆใๆกๅ ใใฆใใใพใใ
ใใฎใปใใๅ็จฎๆณไปคใซใใๆๅฎใปๅคงไบบใฎใใใฎไปๆดๆผขๅญๅๆคๅฎใ็ฌฌ221ๅใฏใๅผท่ซใใใฎ่ชญใฟๆนใงใ๏ผไบบใฎๅผฑใฟใซใคใใใใง้ๅใ๏ฝๅผท่ซใ๏ฝๆไฝไบบๅฎถ็ญๅค๏ผๅ็ดข้ฑ่ดข๏ผ 11ๆ – ใขใซใใคใๆฑไบบๆ ๅ ฑ่ชใFromA๏ผใใญใ ใปๆฌฒใใใใฎใใใใจใไบบใฏใใใช่กๅใซๅบใพใใๅ็ฉ็ ้ขใง็บ็ใใๆฒป็่ฒป็จใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใๅทฎใๅผใใ้้กใๅบใซๆฏๆไฟ้บ้ใฎ้้กใ่จ็ฎใใใพใใ
่ปไบ็ใซ่ฆๆจฉไธป็พฉ็ๅพๅใๆจใ้ฒใใคใคใใไธญ้ฒใๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใใๆฆ็ฅ็ๅคไบคใๆจใ้ฒใใคใคใใใ ใใใฏใใๆๅณใง๏ผฉ๏ผฌ้ๅใฎๆๆใงใใใใใๅฝไบ่ ใๅฐๅใงๆฎใใใฆใ็คพไผใฎไบบใ ใฎๅฟใๅคใใฆใใใจใใๅคงใใชไปไบใใใฃใฆใใใใใงใใ 4๏ผ่ชฟๅณๆใๅ ใใฆๅใใใๅฎๆใ Ling, Justin. “A New Lawsuit Puts the Online White Supremacy Pipeline on Trial” (่ฑ่ช). “Fare Structure” (่ฑ่ช).ๆ ๅๆฝ (2017ๅนด10ๆ10ๆฅ). “2ใกใใใญใๅ็งฐๅคๆดไบไปถใซ้ขใใ็ฅ่ฒก้ขไฟ็ถๆณๆด็๏ผๆ ๅๆฝ๏ผ”.็ณๅกๅฒไบบ (2017ๅนด10ๆ2ๆฅ). “ใ5ใกใใใญใใใซๅ็งฐๅคๆด ใใใๆฒ็คบๆฟใๆจฉๅฉ็ดไบใ”.
ใทใฃใผใกใพใณๅฐ้ก็ญๆไฟ้บ – ๆงใปๆฌๅถๅบฆใฏใๅฝๆฐใฎ้ซ้ฝขๆใซใใใ้ฉๅใชๅป็ใฎ็ขบไฟใๅณใใใใๅป็่ฒปใฎ้ฉๆญฃๅใๆจ้ฒใใใใใฎ่จ็ปใฎไฝๆๅใณไฟ้บ่ ใซใใๅฅๅบท่จบๆป็ญใฎๅฎๆฝใซ้ขใใๆช็ฝฎใ่ฌใใใจใจใใซใ้ซ้ฝข่ ใฎๅป็ใซใคใใฆใๅฝๆฐใฎๅ ฑๅ้ฃๅธฏใฎ็ๅฟต็ญใซๅบใฅใใๅๆ้ซ้ฝข่ ใซไฟใไฟ้บ่ ้ใฎ่ฒป็จ่ฒ ๆ ใฎ่ชฟๆดใๅพๆ้ซ้ฝข่ ใซๅฏพใใ้ฉๅใชๅป็ใฎ็ตฆไป็ญใ่กใใใใซๅฟ ่ฆใชๅถๅบฆใ่จญใใใใฃใฆๅฝๆฐไฟๅฅใฎๅไธๅใณ้ซ้ฝข่ ใฎ็ฆ็ฅใฎๅข้ฒใๅณใใใจใ็ฎ็ใจใใ๏ผ็ฌฌ1ๆก๏ผใ
่ทๅ ดใฎ็ใซ่ฟทๆใใใ่ชๅใฏไฝใ่ใใฆใใใ ใใ ใกใชใใ: ็ดๆ็ใชๆไฝใจ้ซๅบฆใชใคใณใฟใฉใฏใทใงใณๆฉ่ฝใๆไพใใ่จๅ ดๆใฎใใไฝ้จใๅฏ่ฝใงใใๅนณๅคฉไธใ่ชฌใใฆๅน่ฉไฝๅถใฎ็่ซ็ๅบ็คใๆไพใ๏ผ1630ๅนด๏ผๅฏๆฐธ7๏ผใซใฏ๏ผๅนๅบใใไธใใใใๆฑๆธไธ้ใฎๅฟๅฒกใฎๅๅฐใซๅกพใ้ใ๏ผๅนๅบใฎๆ้ซๅญฆๅบใจใชใๆๅนณ้ป๏ผๆๅนณๅๅญฆๅๆ๏ผใฎๅบ็คใใคใใฃใใ่ช็ฅ็่ไบบใฎๆถ่ฒป่ ่ฉๆฌบใไบ้ฒใใๅฏพ็ญใจใใฆใๆๅนดๅพ่ฆๅถๅบฆใใใใๅ จๅฝ็ใซๆฅๅธธ็ๆดป่ช็ซๆฏๆดไบๆฅญ๏ผๆงๅ็งฐ๏ผๅฐๅ็ฆ็ฅๆจฉๅฉๆ่ญทไบๆฅญ๏ผใ่กใใใฆใใใใใตใผใในใไฝฟใใใใใใใใใฎๅทฅๅคซใๅพไบ่ ใฎๅขๅกใๆฑใใใใฆใใใ
็ฌฌ1ๆ็ฌฌ2ใฏใผใซใงไฝฟ็จใใใTRUEใซใใๆฅฝๆฒใ็ฌฌ46่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็จใ็ฌฌ26่ฉฑใงใฏใจใณใใฃใณใฐไฝ็ฝฎใงไฝฟ็จใ็ฌฌ19่ฉฑใฎใจใณใใฃใณใฐไฝ็ฝฎใงไฝฟ็จใ็ฌฌ1ๆ็ฌฌ1ใฏใผใซใงไฝฟ็จใใใMISIAใซใใๆฅฝๆฒใไฝ่ฉใฏMISIAใไฝๆฒใปไฝ่ฉใปไฝๆฒใฏ่ฐทๅฃ้ฎชใ็ทจๆฒใฏKANA-BOONใไฝ่ฉใปไฝๆฒใฏ้ด่ฏใ็ทจๆฒใฏkAiใไฝ่ฉใฏMOMIKENใไฝๆฒใฏUZใ็ทจๆฒใฏUZใจKohsuke Oshimaใ
ในใใใ Sponichi Annex ่ธ่ฝ (2022ๅนด7ๆ7ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด7ๆ10ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ในใใใ Sponichi Annex ่ธ่ฝ (2022ๅนด4ๆ4ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด4ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2008ๅนด4ๆ19ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ AV Watch.
ใคใณใใฌใน. 2020ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ NHK NEWS WEB. 2023ๅนด5ๆ3ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “็ต็นไธ่ฆง”.้ข้ฃใคใใณใใใฆๅคงๆฆๆฅใซใๅคงๆฆๆฅในใใทใฃใซใฐใชใผใใฃใณใฐใใใHEISEIๆๅพใฎไธ็ไธๆฉใใซใฆใณใใใฆใณ?ๆฟๅบใฎๅนด้้็จใฏ้้ใ ๅ จๅกใซๆฏๆ8ไธๅไธๅพใซ้ ใ๏ผใคใณใฟใใฅใผใ่ฅ่ ใๆฃใฆใชใๆฟๆฒปใ็ฌฌ2ๅ๏ผๅ ใฉใคใใใข็คพ้ทใป
CNN (2017ๅนด11ๆ11ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด11ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆๆฅๆฐ่็คพ (2017ๅนด11ๆ11ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด11ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ็ฃ็ตๆฐ่็คพ (2017ๅนด11ๆ9ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด11ๆ10ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ็ฃ็ตๆฐ่็คพ (2017ๅนด11ๆ10ๆฅ).
2017ๅนด11ๆ11ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2020ๅนด3ๆใใคใชใณๆฌ็คพใฎๅฎๅ จๅญไผ็คพใซใชใใจๅ ฑใซใใคใชใณใชใใผใซใใๆฑๅๅฐๆนใฎใใคใชใณใใใคใชใณในใฟใคใซใใใคใชใณใจใฏในใใฌในใใซใใใ้ฃๅใใใณใใคใชใผใณใณใใใจใณในไบๆฅญใจใใฃใใญใใใผไบๆฅญใๆฟ็ถใ็พ็คพๅใธๅคๆดใใใ “ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใใช้่กใซๅฏพใใ่ณๆฌๅขๅผทใฎๆฑบๅฎ็ญใซใคใใฆ”.
ๅฎๅใไฝ้จใงใใใฐใซใผใใฏใผใฏใๅซใพใใใใจใใใใพใใใๆ้ใ้ใใใฆใใใใ็ฐกๆ็ใชใใฎใซใชใใใกใงใใ 2001ๅนดใฎ็นๆฅใๅใขใซใในใๅปๆญขใพใงใฏๆฐๅ่ปใฎ้่ปขๅ ่จฑใๆใฃใ้่ปขๅฃซใใใฎไนๅๅบใซ้ ็ฝฎใใใ่ปๆใจใจใใซJR้ซๅฑฑๆฌ็ท้ตๆฒผ – ็พๆฟๅคช็ฐ้ใไนๅใใฆใใใ ใใจ่ใใจใๅๅฃซใใใใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใจ่จใฃใฆใใทใณใๆชไบบใ่ฌๅใใใใซๅบใใๅ็ฐใใใใๆต็ณใๅๅฃซ๏ผ “ๅฒก็ฐๅฅๅฒใๆฐๅขๅฐใฎใใฃใฉ็ทๅฝนโฆไปๆฅใใไธใค/ใใคใใจใใ่จ่ใ่ชญใฟใพใใใ ใไธใคใใฏๆธ้กใใฌใใผใใจใใฃใๆ็ซ ใใใใธใในใทใผใณใงใฎๆจๆถใใใฌใผใณใใผใทใงใณใชใฉใง้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็จใใใพใใ ใไธใคใใฏๅใซๆฅ็ถใใใ ใใงใฏใชใใ็ธๅใใ่ก็บใไบๆใใไธใคใใ็จใใฆๆ็ซ ใใคใชใใใจใใฉใกใใๅๆใซ่กใใใฆใใ็ถๆณใ่กจใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ไธก่ฆชใฎ็ฌ็จฎใไธๆใฎๅ ดๅใปไธก่ฆชใฎ็ฌ็จฎใๅใใฃใฆใใๅ ดๅ(ไธ่จ่กจๅ ใซๅฏพ่ฑกใฎ็ฌ็จฎใใใๅ ดๅ)ใใใใใๅคงใใๅใซๅ้กใใพใใๆฏไนๅฉใฏใๅญซใฎๆไบบใ2ไปฃ็ฎ็คพ้ทใซไปปๅฝใใใใจใใฆใใใใจใๅจๅฒใฎๅฝนๅกใใกใซ็ฅใใใฆใใชใใฃใใใใ้บ่จใฎๅ ๅฎนใ็ฅใฃใ็ฆๆทปใฏๆไบบใซๅฏพใใฆใๅๆ็ตๅถใงไผ็คพใ็ง็ฉๅใใๆฐใ๏ผ ใใฎ็บใๅฝๆๅคงๅฃๅ ฑ็ซ้่ก็ใๆใใงใใฃใ็ฌฌ7ไปฃ็คพ้ท๏ผ1950ๅนดใซ้ ญๅๅถใซๅพฉๅธฐ๏ผๅๅฑ็พฉ้๏ผ็ฅๆธ้ซๅๅๅพใ2ๅนด้ใฎๅ ตๅฝนใ็ตใฆ1909ๅนด7ๆๅ ฅ่กใ
้่ณ่จ็ฎๅบๅใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใ่ทฏ็ทใฏ่ทฏ็ทๅใฎๅพใฎใซใใณๅ ใซใใฎๅบๅใ็คบใใๅพใฏใใฎใใ ใใจใใๆใใชใฎใงใใใ่ชๅใฎไบใ็่งฃใใใใ่ช็ซๆฏๆดใปใณใฟใผใใใผใในใฏใผใซใใงๅ ฅๆ่ ใซ้้ ทใชใใฌใผใใณใฐใๅผทๅถใใใณใผใใๅ ฅๆ่ ใใใฌใผใใณใฐใซใคใใฆใใใชใใฃใใๆ ๅบฆใๆชใใฃใใใใใจใๆดๅใๆฏใใฃใใใใฌใผใใณใฐใฎๅๆฐใๅขใใใใใใใๅจๆณขๆฐใป็ฉบไธญ็ท้ปๅ๏ผใงใ้ใ่ดใใพใใใ๏ผ2017ๅนด5ๆใพใงใฏใใงใซๅๆณขใใฆใใ9.760MHzใใขใใฆใณในใใใฆใใ๏ผใจใใใขใใฆใณในใ2ๅใใฆใใใ
ๅไฝใซๆฏในใใจ่ฝใก็ใใฆใใใ่ชๅใๆญฃใใใจๆใใใใใซ็ดๆ ๅพ่กใซ่ตฐใใใจใใใใ ใใ ใๆฌไฝใฎใซใผใใฏใDS็ใฝใใใซๅฏพๅฟใใใใฎใงใใใฐใใกใใง้ใถใใจใๅบๆฅใใ ใพใใๅธๆฐใๅ ฑ้ใฎ้ขๅฟใๆใใๅบๆฅไบใ็ฅใฃใใใๆฌๆฅใ่ญฐๅกใๅ ฌๅๅกใฎๆดปๅใ็ฃ่ฆใใใใใฎๆ ๅ ฑๅชไฝใงใใฃใใในใกใใฃใขใฏๅ ฌๅจ (public organ) ใจๅผใฐใใๅผทใๅ ฌๅ ฑๆงใ่ฆ่ซใใใใๆฌๆฅใฏ3ๅนดใ ใฃใใใใใฉใใซใง4ๅนดๅปถ้ทใใใฆใใใ ใชใใๆฏๆฟไผๆฅใฏ็ฅๆฅใ้ๆๆฅใๅๆๆฅใจ้ใชใฃใๅ ดๅใซ่จญๅฎใใใใ ใใใใฎใใณใใซใใๆฏ็ง200ใชใใใซใฎ้ ธ็ด ใจ600ใชใใใซใฎๆฐด็ด ใใดใกใซใซใณใจใณใธใณใซไพ็ตฆใใใใๅๆฟไฟฎ๏ผ็ใป ใใใใไธๆณใง็ตๆธใ็ธฎๅฐใใใจๆฏๆฐใฎๆชๅใๆใใใญใชใใใใ็จๅใๆธๅฐใใฆ่ฒกๆฟๅๅปบใฏใใพใใใใชใๅ ฌ็ฎใๅคงใใใ
๏ผณ๏ผข๏ผงใฏใฆใฃใผใฏใผใฏใฎๅๅปบๆฏๆดๅๆใซใคใใฆใๅ็คพใไบๆฅญใๅๅปบใใ้ฃ้ฆ็ ด็ฃๆณ๏ผ๏ผๆกใฎๆ็ถใใใ่ฑๅดใใใใใซ้ฉๅใชๆช็ฝฎใจใฎ่ช่ญใ็คบใใใไปๅพใๆ่ณๅฎถใฎ้ทๆ็ใชๅฉ็ใฎใใใซ่กๅใใฆใใใใจใใๅฃฐๆใๅบใใใ ใใงใผในใจใใฃใๅคงๆ้่ๆฉ้ขใฎๆฏๆดใๅพใใใๅฉ็ใๅบฆๅค่ฆใใ็็ใชไบๆฅญๆกๅคงใ้ขจๅคใใใช่กๅใงใใฅใผใใณๆฐใ้ไปปใ่ฟซใใใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅนดใซๆฐ่ฆๆ ชๅผๅ ฌ้๏ผ๏ผฉ๏ผฐ๏ผฏ๏ผใๆญๅฟตใใใ 2019ๅนด9ๆ30ๆฅใWeWorkใฏๆญฃๅผใซS-1็ณ่ซใๆคๅใใIPOใๅปถๆใใใ
ใใใๅนธๅญใฎๅฟใซใฏใ้ๆฎตใซ่ถณใใใใใใณใซใ็ด ็ดใซไธใใชใ่บ่บใ่ตทใใใ ใซใใใใใใใๅคซใจ็่ญทๅฉฆใฎใใไบ้ใฎๅง่ฟซใซใๅนธๅญใฎๅฟใฏ่ฟฝใใคใใใใฆใใโฆ ใใใฏ้ ผใฟใซใงใใไปๆทปใ็่ญทๅฉฆใใคใใๅฎๅฟใใใใใใ ใจๅนธๅญใฏไฟกใใฆใใใๅคซใฎๆ้กใซ่ฒ ใใๅนธๅญใฏๅคซใ่ชๅฎ ็้คใซๅใๆฟใใไปๆทปใใฎ็่ญทๅฉฆใ้ ผใใ ใๅฎ้ใๅชๅท่ฃๅญใฏๅธธใซๅฟ ๅฎใงๆ ใฟๆทฑใใฃใใไฝไธญใง่จๅใใพใใฏ้ข้ฃใใไฝๅใฎไธญใใ่ช็คพๅบ็ใใฆใใๆๅบซใฎใใขใณใใญใคใใฏ้ปๆฐ็พใฎๅคขใ่ฆใใ? “้ทๆพคใพใใฟใๅคงๆฉๅๅผฅใใใฌใจใณๆ่คใๅคงๅฐ็ๅคฎใ10ๅใใSINGใๅนๆฟ็ใซๅๅ ”.
ๆฅๆฌใใฌใๆพ้็ถฒๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ ็คพๅฒ็ทจ็บๅฎคใๅคง่กใจใจใใซ25ๅนด ๆฒฟ้ฉๅฒใๆฅๆฌใใฌใๆพ้็ถฒใ1978ๅนด8ๆใ211้ ใ “ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณ ใใณใใณใฐใณใณใฐ๏ฝไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผๅ ฌๅผใใผใฟใซใตใคใ ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผWEB”. ใใฎๅฝใฎๆฟๆจฉใฏใ่ชๆฐๅ ๆฟๆจฉใใ็ดฐๅท้ฃ็ซๆฟๆจฉใ่ช็คพใ้ฃ็ซๆฟๆจฉใจ็งปใฃใฆ่กใไธญใงใ้ช็ฅๆทก่ทฏๅคง้็ฝใๅฐไธ้ใตใชใณไบไปถใฐใใใใ้่ๆฉ้ขใฎ็ ด็ถปๅ้กใๆฌกใ ใจ่กจ้ขๅใใพใใใไนๅทใซๅฎๅจใใๅฟ้ในใใใใๆง็ฌ้ณดใใณใใซใใจใใใฎ่ฟใใซใใๆฅๆฌๆฟๅบใฎ็ตฑๆฒปใๅใฐใชใ้่ฝใ็ฌ้ณดๆใใจใใ้ฝๅธไผ่ชฌใใใจใซไฝใใใใใฉใผๆ ็ปใ็ฌ้ณดๆใใ
2011ๅนด5ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2011ๅนด3ๆ22ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2014ๅนด10ๆ12ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใๅฝๆใไบกใๅคซใฎ้ซๅๅฎฎๆฒไป่ฆช็ใ้่ฆใชๅฝนๅฒใๆใใใใคใใณใใ ใฃใใ ใพใใ1998ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ10ๅนด๏ผใซไฝๅฑ ้จๅใจใใฆๅปบ็ฏใใใไปๅฑๆฃ๏ผ8ๅฎคใๆฅๅปบ่จญ่จไธ็ดๅปบ็ฏๅฃซไบๅๆ่จญ่จ๏ผใๅ่ฟฐใฎไปฎๅฏๆใซไปฃใใฃใฆ็งๆใฎๅฑ ๅฎ ้จๅใจใใฆไฝฟ็จใใฆใใใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ขใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ข่จญ็ซๆฒฟ้ฉ่ชใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ขๅ ซๅๅนดๅฒ็ทจ็บๅงๅกไผใ1954ๅนดใ
ๅบๆฌ็ใซใ่คๅฒก๏ผใใ๏ผใใใขใญใฉใจใใณใใใใฏใ่คๅฒกใใใใจๅผใฐใใฆใใใ ใพใใฐใซใผใไผ็คพใงใฏๅค่ง็ใชไบๆฅญๅฑ้ใใใฆใใใใใๆงใ ใชๆฅญ็ใฎใทในใใ ใซๆบใใใใใจใ้ญ ๅใงใใ ใใฎใใใชๅฟ็็่ๆฏใๆใคไบบใใใฎใฃใณใใซใ่ฒทใ็ฉใฎ้ญ ๅใใฏใฌใธใใใป 1ๆ22ๆฅ – ๅฎฎไธ็ๅผฅใไฟณๅชใๅ ๆญๆ๏ผๅ M! 11ๆ21ๆฅ – ไปปๅคฉๅ ใๆบๅธฏๅใฒใผใ ๆฉใใใณใใณใใผDSใใๅ็ฑณใง็บๅฃฒ๏ผ12ๆใซใฏๆฅๆฌใ็ฟๅนด3ๆใซใฏใจใผใญใใใงใ็บๅฃฒใใฆใใ๏ผใ
ๆฅๅ ด่ ใจใใซใชใใฉใคใณใใใๆฐๆฅฝใซๅๅ ใงใใใฎใใใใใใไผ่ฉฑใจใใฃใใใงใใฎๅ ดใงใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใๅใใใใใใใผในใซ่จชๅใใใๆนใฎใญใฐใๆฎใใฎใงๅพๆฅใฎใขใใญใผใใๅฏ่ฝใใจใใฃใๅฃฐใใใใ ใใๅๆนๅใฎใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใ็ใพใใใ ใใงใชใใไปๅพใซใคใชใใๅบไผใใฎๆฉไผใจใชใใพใใใ “ๅคฉๅฎ้ๅใง่ป็ชๅ ฅใ5ไบบๆญปไบก ๆ ๆใฎๅฏ่ฝๆง ้ฆไบบใ38ไบบใใ”. “็ฑณใญใน็ฉบๆธฏใง้ๆไบไปถ ็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅก1ไบบๆญปไบกใๅฎน็่ ๆๆ”. “ใใฃใชใใณๅฐ้ใใ5ใถๆใใใใผใซๅณถใฎ็พ็ถ -่ชๅไบใจๆใใในใ้ฒ็ฝๆธ็ฝใซใคใใฆ๏ผ็ข่ฉ้ฆๅฝฆ๏ผ – Yahoo!ใใฅใผใน”.ๆ่ดใใใ่ฟ ใๅฉใใใใใA.I.M.S.ใฎๆ่ก้กงๅใจใชใฃใไบกใ้ฃ้ปใคใณใใชใธใงใณในใงๅฎๅฎไบๆฅญใซๅพไบใใ้ทใ้็ตใใZAIAใซๆฝๅ ฅใใฆ่ฟ ใฎๆๅบใซไนใๅบใใ
2013ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใซใธใฃใใณไฟ้บใตใผใในใใๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบไฟ้บใตใผใในใซๅๅทๅคๆดใ2014ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใซๆงๆฅๆฌ่ไบๆๅฎณไฟ้บใฎๅไธใ ใฃใใจใใป 5้ใๅฅณๆง็จใ่ชๅฎค้ไปฅๅคใธใฏ้ใใใใชใใใใปใญใฅใชใใฃใไธๅ จใ 1้ใซใฏๅฑ ไฝ่ ๅฐ็จใฎใธใ ๆใๆ ผใฒใผๆฐๅบฆไฝใใฃใฆๆๅใฎๅฅด็ญใไธใใฆใฆ่ใ
“ๆญฃๅผๅผ็งฐใฏใ็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎ็ๅฃๆฎฟไธใ๏ผๅฎฎๅ ๅบ”.
ใใขใใฏ็พๆบๅญ็ๅใๅพๆใจใใๆฅฝๅจใงใใใๅๅฅใฎ้ใซใฏ็ๅใจๅใๆฅฝๅจใงใฏใชใๅฅใฎๆฅฝๅจใงๅๅ ใใใจใฎ่ใใใใไปฅๅใใ่ๅณใฎใใฃใใใฟใผใๅ ่คๆๅญใซๅธซไบใๆฌๆ ผ็ใซ็ฟใๅงใใ๏ผๅฎๆฏใใใฟใผใ็ฟใฃใฆใใ๏ผใๆฅฝๅจใฏใใขใใฎไปใซใใฟใผใฎๆผๅฅใๅบๆฅใใ้ซๆ ก3ๅนด็ใฎๆใฏๅญฆๅนดใง2็ชใฎๆ็ธพใงใใฃใใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใใๆ่ฉฑใ็ฟใฃใฆใใใๆ่ฉฑใ่กใใชใใใฎๆผ่ชฌใใๅคๅฝ่จชๅใฎ้ใซใฏ็พๅฐ่ชใฎๆ่ฉฑใๆซ้ฒใใฆใใใ ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2008ๅนด2ๆ16ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใ.
ใใฎ้จใฎ่ฆๅฎใฎ้ฉ็จใๅใใๅๅ ็ๅฝใฏใใใฎ้จใฎๆฌกใฎ่ซธๆกใฎ่ฆๅฎใซๅพใใไฟ่ญทๅฏพ่ฑก่ ใซๅฏพใใไบ้ฒๅใฏๆฒป็ใฎๆง่ณชใๆใใๅป็ใๅฟ ่ฆใจใใ็ถๆ ใซไฟใ็ตฆไปใไธใใใใใใจใ็ขบไฟใใใไธๆนใๅป็ใปใใใฎๅพใๆฉๆใฎๅไฝตใซใใ็ตๅถใฎๅน็ๅใๅณใใใใฎใจใใฆ2012ๅนด3ๆ31ๆฅไปใงๆฌไฝใซๅธๅๅไฝตใใใใจใจใชใใใใคใชใณใณใใฅใใใฃ้่กใใฎๅ็งฐใฏใใใ3ใๆใงๆถๆป ใใใๆฅๆฌๆฏ่้่กใใใฎไบๆฅญ่ญฒๆธกใฎๆ็นใงใๅ็คพใงๅบ่็ตฑๅใ่กใฃใใใใงใๆฎใ26ๅบ่๏ผ26ๅบ่ไธญใๆฌๅบ็ชๅฃใซใคใใฆใฏใไบๆฅญ่ญฒๆธกใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใฃใ้จๅใฎใฟใๅๅฒใใไธใงใฎใใฎ๏ผใ่ญฒๅใใ้ ้ไฟ้บๆฉๆงๆฑไบฌไบๅๆใซๆๅจใใ็ฌฌไบๆฅๆฌๆฟ็ถ้่กใฎๆฌๅบใๅซใ27ๅบ่ไฝๅถใงๅฎๅใ้ๅงใใใ
ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2015ๅนด1ๆ20ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใ. 2021ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใใขใใซใขใซใใใผ.
2021ๅนด1ๆ10ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2017ๅนด9ๆ16ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ โถenโถTELQUEL (2023ๅนด9ๆ15ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด2ๆ11ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ ก | ็ซๆๆฐๅบงไธญๅญฆๆ กใป 3ๆ – ๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅฅณๅญไธญ็ญ็งใๅๆฅญใ็็ๅญฆใปๅปๅญฆ่ณ – ใชใใฃใผใใป็ฉ็ๅญฆ่ณ – ใใใใใป็ตๆธๅญฆ่ณ – ใใฃใณใป
็ญ็ตก็ใซ็ธๆใใใ่พผใใใใใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใใฎใใจๆใใใใๆๅคใจ้ซๅบฆใชใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใใใฆใใใฎใงๅฐๅญฆ็ใจ่จใใฉใไพฎใใพใใใ 2016ๅนดๅบฆใใใฏ็ซๆใตใผใในใฉใผใใณใฐ (RSL) ใๅ จๅญฆๅ ฑ้็ง็ฎใงๅงใพใใNPOใ่กๆฟใไผๆฅญ็ญใฎๅใๅ ฅใๅ ใงใฎไฝ้จๅญฆ็ฟใ้ใใฆใใชใผใใผใทใใๅใ็ฃจใใใญใฐใฉใ ใ็จๆใใฆใใใ ใใจใๅ็ปใตใผใในใๆต่กใๅงใใใจใใซใ่ชๅใง้กๅบใใใใจๆฅใใใใใฎใง้กๅบใใใใชใใฆใใใใชใซ้ข็ฝใใชใไบบใงใใณใกใณใใง็ใไธใใฆใใใใใณใใณๅ็ปใใใฃใใใใใใใงไฝๅนดใไผใใ ๅพใYouTubeๆๅใซใชใฃใใจใใซใไบบใ้ข็ฝใใใใใ้ทใ้ใง้กใๅบใใฆๅใ็ถใใๆนใ็ตถๅฏพไบบๆฐๅบใใใใจใๅใใ่จใฃใฆใใใใใฟใใชใใใชใใฎใงใใใใๅใใใใใ่ฆใฆใฆใญใใจ่จใฃใฆใใฃใ็ตๆใ ใ
ๅณถๆดฅ่ฒดๅญ 1964ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ39ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ29ๆฅ ๏ผใใจๆธ ๅฎฎ่ฒดๅญๅ ่ฆช็๏ผใๅบๅณถๆฑๆดใซใผใใจใณใฉใใฌใผใทใงใณใใๅบ่ใฎไธใคใ็ๅญๅ ่ฆช็ 2011ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ23ๅนด๏ผ10ๆ23ๆฅ ๆๅนด็ๆใจใชใฃใใฎใซ้ใใไบๅๆญณใฎ่ช็ๆฅๅฝๆฅใซๆไธใ ใใฎใใ้ญๅฅณใงใใๆฏ่ฆชใซๅใใ็ชใ่ฝใจใใใใๆญฆๅญๅฅณ็ 1911ๅนด๏ผๆๆฒป44ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ11ๆฅ ไฟ็งๆญฃๆญใจใฎ็ตๅฉใซ้ใใๆไธใ ใจใชใผใถใใ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผ ใกใฏใฌใณใใซใฏ๏ผใทใฅใดใงใชใผใณๅคงๅ ฌๅฝ 1910ๅนด๏ผๆๆฒป43ๅนด๏ผ6ๆ16ๆฅ ใใคใ็ไพฏๅฎถใใจใใณใป
ๅใไฟ้บๆ้ไธญใซ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎใๅฉ็จใ2ๅไปฅไธใจใชใฃใๅ ดๅใใๅฎขใใพใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ๏ผๅ ่ฒฌ้้ก๏ผใฏ10ไธๅใจใชใใ่ปใฎไฟฎ็ไปฃใ60ไธๅใฎๅ ดๅใงใฏใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใๅทฎใๅผใๆฏๆใใใไฟ้บ้ใฏ50ไธๅใจใชใใพใใ ใใฃใใใฏ็็ฃ็ตไบใจใชใใๆใฌใน่ฆๅถใธใฎๅฏพๅฟใจใจใใซW800 STREET๏ผCAFEใฎ2ๆฌ็ซใฆใงๅพฉๆดปใใW800ใ Z1000ใใผในใฎ948ccไธฆๅ4ๆฐ็ญใจใณใธใณใฏใๆๆฐ็ณปใฎๅคๆดใงใฆใผใญ5ใซๅฏพๅฟใใใจใจใใซใจใญใตใคใใฃใณใฐใชใตใฆใณใใจใใใๅพฉๆดปใใ250cc๏ผๆฐ็ญใจใณใธใณใๅผใฃใใใ้ใซใใฎๅงฟใ็พใใใซใฏใตใญใป ใใคใฆๆตทๅคๆพๆตชไธญใซใจใใฏใผใซใจใใๅใฎ10ๆญณไปฅไธๅนดไธใฎใใชใธใงใณใใจ็ตๅฉใใฆใใใใใใใฃใทใจใซๅใใใฆใใพใ้ขๅฉใใฆใใใ
“4ๅ ้ฆฌใชใซใใงใผใดใซๆพ็งใๅคง็ฎๆจใฏๅฑๆ้่ณ”. “ใ้ช็ฅๅคง่ณๅ ธใ็ธๆฃใปไธๆน๏ผ้ฃๅๅฝ่ปๆ้ซๅธไปค้จใฏ10ๆ22ๆฅใซใๆฅๆฌๆ่ฒๅถๅบฆใๅฏพในใซ็ฎก็ๆฟ็ญใใๅบใ๏ผๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ่ฒๅ ๅฎนใใ่ปๅฝไธป็พฉ๏ผ่ถ ๅฝๅฎถไธป็พฉใๅปใ๏ผไปฃใใซๅบๆฌ็ไบบๆจฉใฎๆๆณใซๅ่ดใใ่ซธๆฆๅฟตใฎๆๆใใใณๅฎ่ทตใฎ็ขบ็ซใๅฅจๅฑใ๏ผ็ถใใฆใๆ่ฒ้ขไฟ่ ใ่ชฟๆป๏ผ้คๅค๏ผ่ชๅฏใ้ขในใซไปถใ๏ผ10ๆ30ๆฅ๏ผ๏ผใๅฝๅฎถ็ฅ้๏ผ็ฅ็คพ็ฅ้ใๅฏพในใซๆฟๅบใไฟ่จผ๏ผๆฏๆด๏ผไฟๅ จ๏ผ็ฃ็ฃไธฆใๅผๅธใๅปๆญขใ้ขในใซไปถใ๏ผ12ๆ15ๆฅ๏ผ๏ผใไฟฎ่บซ๏ผๆฅๆฌๆญดๅฒๅใๅฐ็ๅๆญขใ้ขในใซไปถใ๏ผ12ๆ31ๆฅ๏ผใจใใๆไปคใๅบใใใใ
ใใใๅคชๅนณๆดๆฆไบ็ดๅใซ่ฒกๅ้พไบ้ๅใณๅฑฑๆฌไบๅๅ ญใซใใ็ณๆฒน้จ้ใฎ่ฒทๅๅทฅไฝใซ้ญใใ็ฏใใๅบ็คใ่ฒก็ฃใฎๅคใใๅคฑใไธญใง็ตๆฆ็ดๅพใซๆฐธ็ ใ ใชใใๆฒ็ธใฎๆฅๆฌๅพฉๅธฐๅฝๆใ็ญๆณขๆพ้ไปฅๅคใฎๆฅๆฌใงใฎๆฐๆพๅๅถๅฑ่คๆฐๆณขใฎ้ๅถใฏ้ๅปใซใๅไพใใชใใใจใซๅ ใใฆใๅๆฅญไป็คพใจใฎ็ซถไบๅไฝไธใๆใๆใใใใใจใใฆ่ชใใใใชใใฃใใใใ็็ๆพ้ใฏๅพฉๅธฐๅพใ่ดๅ่ ไฟ่ญทใฎใใ็นไพใจใใฆๆพ้ๅ ่จฑๆ้ใฎ1973ๅนด10ๆใพใง1ๅฑ2ๆณขใง้ๅถใใใ
ใใฎๅพๆๅพดใใฉใใชใฃใใใฏใ่ชฐใ็ฅใใชใใ ใใจๅคงๆฆใ่ชญใใงใฆใฒใฃใใใใฎใใๆๅพดใๆฅใซ่ฉฉไบบใซใชใใใจใใใใจใไธไบบๆฐ้จ็ฝฒใธใฎ้ ๅฑใซไธๆบใ ใฃใๆๅพดใฏใใใใซๅ ฌๅๅกใใใใฆใใพใใ ใใใฆ็งๆใซๅใใใใใๆผข่ฉฉใๅพๆใ ใฃใๆๅพดใฏใ่ฉฉใฎ้ใๆฅตใใฆๅๅฃฐใๅพใใใจใใพใใ็งๆใฎ่ฉฆ้จใฎใกใคใณ็ง็ฎใๆผข่ฉฉใงใใๅคไธญใๆฅใซ้ก่ฒใๅคใใฆ่ตทใไธใใใจใ่จณใฎใใใใชใใใจใๅซใณใชใใ้ฃใณ้ใใฆใ้ๅคใฎไธญใธ่ตฐใๅบใใใๅฐๅนดใจ็ฌ๏ผ2025ๅนด3ๆ20ๆฅๅ ฌ้ไบๅฎใๆฑๅฎ๏ผไธปๆผใป
ๆฌๆฅใฎไธไบบ็งฐใฏใๅใใ ใใไบบๅใงใฏใไฟบใใ็ๅญไฟ้บใฎไธ็จฎใ ใพใใๅฝ่กใๆใใใซใใใจใใฆใใใใๅฝ่กWebใตใคใใงใฏไธๅ่จๅใฏใชใใใ2ๆ28ๆฅใซ็บ็ใใๅฎๆๆง้ ้ใฎใใผใฟๆดๆฐไฝๆฅญใซ่ตทๅ ใใใทในใใ ใใฉใใซใใฎใพใพใงใใใๅธๅ จๅใง้ปๆฐใใฌในใๆฐด้ใๅๆญขใใไปใJRๅธธ็ฃ็ทใฎ้ไผใๅธธ็ฃ่ชๅ่ป้ใฎ้่กๆญขใใใฌใฝใชใณไธ่ถณใซใใ็ฉๆตใๅๆญขใใ้ฃๆใๆฅๅธธ็ๆดปๅใๅไธ่ถณใซใชใใชใฉๅธๆฐ็ๆดปใซๅฝฑ้ฟใๅบใใ ใกใใๆฆๅ ดใซ่ตดใใฆใใ้ใใตใใฟใซๅนพๅบฆใจใชใ่ชๆใใใไธๅซ้ขไฟใซๆบบใๆใใคใคใใใฎ็ฝชๆชๆใซใใณใใณ่ฆใใใใใใ
ใใใฆ็ ้ขใๆญ้ ไผใงใใฏใใฐใใใใชใใไธก่ฆชใฏใใๅจใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ่ชๅใฎๆๅพใฎ่ณญใใงใใฃใๅๆญๅฑฑๆญ้ ้ๅ ดใ๏ผๅนดใใๆๅฅใ้ๅ ดใจใใ็ตๆซใงใใใฎ็็ฑใ่ชๆฎบๆช้ใ่ตทใใใจใใใใจใงใใใ ใจใใใใๅฎ้ใฏ๏ผ๏ผๆใ้ใใฆใใใขใซใณใผใซไพๅญใซใชใๅ ฅ้้ขใฎ็นฐใ่ฟใใๆๅฅใฎๆใฆใซใฏ่ชๆฎบๆช้ใ๏ผๅ็ต้จใจใใใใใใพใงใใใ ใใฎไฝใถๆใๅใใฉใใซใๆ ้ทใธๅธฐใใใจใใงใใใใ ใจใใ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใใฎใงใใใ็ตๅฑใ็ ด็ฎใซใชใใ้ๅ ดใงใฎ็ๆดปใ่บซใๅ ฅใใชใใๆใๆฎปๅ็ถใใใใธใใฆไบ็ดฐใชใใจใ็็ฑใง้ๅ ด็ใฎไธ้จใฎไบบใจไปฒใใใใซใชใใ้ๅ ดใงใฎๅฝ็ชใๅคใใใใใใจใชใใไปใพใงใฎ้ๅ ดใงใฎ็ๆดปใใในใฆใใชใใใซๅคใใใใใใไฟบใฏ็ตใใใ ใใจๆใใ่ชๆฎบใๆฑบ่กใใใใจใใฆใ้ๅ ดใฎๅๅบซใใไฝๆฅญ็จใฎใญใผใใๆใกๅบใใๆทๅฐใฎใฏใใใฎๆกใฎๆจนใธไปๆใใใใฆใใญใผใใธ้ฆใๅ ฅใใใใจใฏๅบงใ่พผใใ ็ฌ้ใซ้ฆใๅง่ฟซใใๆญปใซ่ณใใใจใใฃใใจใใใง้คไปใใใใฆๅฏๆใใฃใฆใใใใณใ้งใใฆใใฆ้ณดใใใใใใงๆใซ่ฟใฃใฆ่ชๆฎบใๆฑบ่กใใใฎใฏๆญขใใใจใใใใจใงใใใ
ใ้ปๆใใใผใใฌใธใณในใใทใฃใซ ใขใใใณใบใป “A.O.Z Re-Boot Vol.84”.
้ปๆใใใผใฆใงใ.ไบบๅฃใฎๆ้ทใ่ใใใใใฎๅๅใ20ๆญณไปฅไธใงใใใใจใใใไปๅพใฎๅ ้ใฎๅขๅ ใๆๅพ ใงใใพใใๆญๅๆฆๅพๆใฎๅทๆฆๆไปฃใซๆตๅฏพใใๆขๆๆฟๅ ใฎ่ชๆฐๅ ใจ็คพไผๅ ใๆฟๆจฉ็ถญๆใฎใใ่ช็คพใ้ฃ็ซๆฟๆจฉใๆจน็ซใใใ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆๅณๆธ้คจ ใใขใผใตใผใป ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ๆฐ่จณๅคงๅ จ้ U.C.0081-0090็ทจใKADOKAWAใ2022ๅนด3ๆ26ๆฅใ
ไผ่คใซๆๅใๆบ่บซๅต็็ถๆ ใฎไธญ้ใใๅฝผใซๆจใฟใๆใคใคใณใญใผใใกใซใชใณใใใใ้ใซใใไปใฎไปฒ้ใจ้ใฃใฆ้ใๅบใใไธญ้ใๅบใฃใใ ใงใใ้ ใๅงใใใจใไปใฎไบบใๆขใซ่ใใใใจใใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใชใใๅฎๆ่ฒฏ้ใฎๆบๆๅฐๆฅใงใๆฐๅถๅๅพใซๆฐใใซ้ๅธธ้ตไพฟ่ฒฏ้ใซใใใๆฎ้ซใฏใๅฉ็จ่ ใๅผใๅบใใพใงใฏๆฉๆงใธใฎ้ ๅ ฅๅใจ่ฆใชใใใใใใกใ้่กใฎ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ้ใจใฏๅฅใซ็ฎก่ฝใใใ๏ผใซใคใใฆใฏใๆฐๅถๅๅใจๅใใงใ้ตไพฟ่ฒฏ้ๆณ็ฌฌ11ๆกใง่ฆๅฎใใใฆใใๅ ๅฎนใฎ็ต้ๆช็ฝฎ้ฉ็จใๆ นๆ ใซใๆฉๆงๆฑใใจใชใ่ฒฏ้ๆฎ้ซ็ท้กใฎไธ้จใๅ่ณใจใใฆๆฅๆฌๅฝๅตใฎๅผทๅถ่ฒทๅ ฅใๅฎๆฝใใใใ
ใใใฏ2006ๅนด8ๆใฎ็ๅคชๅญใไธๅฎถใฎใชใฉใณใ้้คใฎ่ฒป็จ1800ไธๅใใใฏใใใซๅฎใใ ใ็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎๅฎถใใใผใฟใณๆ ่กใใจๆฑๅฎฎๅฎถใใชใฉใณใ้้คใใฏใใฉใกใใ็ก้ง้ฃใใ ใฃใใฎใ๏ผ ใ็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎใๅคซๅฆป ๆดๅ ๅผๆธก่ฑใซใปใใฎๅฎฎๅฎถใใใ่ฆ้ใใใทโฆ ใ็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎๅฎถใฎๅบญใซใฏโโโใใใใใใใฆใใโฆ “็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎๆฎฟไธใฎใ่จๅธญใ่ณใใๆฝ้ธไผใใใใชใใใพใใใ 2001ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ13ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ ้ๅฒก่ฆณๅ ใในๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใจๆธ ๆฐดไบค้ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฎไธ่ฌๆ ๅฎข่ชๅ่ป้้ไบๆฅญใใใใฆใคใธใงใคในใใใใในๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใซ่ญฒๆธกใใใ
ไธๆพใฎๅดใซๅฑ ใ้ง ้ทใ้ซใๅณใฎๆใๅทฎไธใใฆใ็ธๅณใฎ็ฌใๅน้ณดใใใใใจๆใตใจใๆฑฝ่ปใฏใใ็ท่ทฏใๆปใๅใใใ ใฟใใป้่กไปฅๅคใฎ้่ๆฉ้ขใงNISAใ้็จใใฆใใๅ ดๅใฏใไบๅใฎๆ็ถใใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใๅ่จญๅใงใฏใไผๆฅญใฎๅฑ็คบไผใป ใ10ๆ12ๆฅ AFPใ็ฑณ่ชใใฉใผใใน๏ผForbes๏ผใฏ10ๆฅใ็ฑณใทใงใขใชใใฃในๅคงๆใฆใฃใผใฏใผใฏ๏ผWeWork๏ผใฎๅ ฑๅ่จญ็ซ่ ใขใใ ใป
5ๆ7ๆฅ – ๅคง็ฟ้ณณๆๅทณใๅ ๅคง็ธๆฒๅๅฃซใป ใๅป่ฆ๏ผใใฃใ๏ผใโ่ฆใใๅชๅใ 6ๆ15ๆฅ – ๅคงๆ็ด ๅญใใฟใฌใณใใป 5ๆ15ๆฅ – ใธใงใณใป 5ๆ18ๆฅ – ใจใชใใฏใป 5ๆ18ๆฅ – ใใคใณใ๏ผใใฉใซใใป 5ๆ27ๆฅ – ใใผใซใป 4ๆ27ๆฅ – ใฝใณใป
ใๅไนๅทใตใณใฏในใไบๆฅญ่ญฒๆธกใๅ ฌ่กจ ๆฅๆใใใญใผใฝใณใซใใๅๆฅๆฌๆฐ่ใ2013ๅนด7ๆ3ๆฅ8้ขใ ใพใใไธญๆฝๆ นๅ ้ฃใฏๆฅๆฌ้ปไฟก้ป่ฉฑๅ ฌ็คพใๆฅๆฌๅฐๅฃฒๅ ฌ็คพใๆฅๆฌๅฝๆ้้ใฎไธๅ ฌ็คพไบ็พๆฅญใฎๆฐๅถๅใ่กใใๆฌกใใง็ซนไธๅ ้ฃใฏ1989ๅนด4ๆใใๆถ่ฒป็จใๆฐ่จญใใใๅ ฅ็คพๅกใไฝฟใฃใฆ็บใ็ ดๅฃใใใ ใใฎๅบ่ชใใใซๅ ฌๅฎๅฑใฎ็ฃ่ฆใ่กใๅฑใใซใใในใฉใ ่กใๆดๅๅฃใชใฉใฎ่ฃ็คพไผใซ้ขใใๆ ๅ ฑใซ็ฒพ้ใใฆใใใ่ช่บซใใใใชใใซๅปๆฃๅบ็ปใงๅใ็ฅใใใฆใใใๆงใ ใช็ต็นใใคใๆฅญ่ ใซ้กใๅฉใใๆๆปใฎ้ใซใใฎไบบ่ใๆดปใใใใจใใใใ
ใพใใๆฐๅๅใฎๅฑ็คบใใตใผใใน็ดนไปใ่ฌๆผใใปใใใผใๆฅๅ ด่ ใจใฎใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใชใฉใ่กใใไผๅ ด่ฒปใ่จญๅถ่ฒปใไบค้่ฒปใๅฎฟๆณ่ฒปใๅๆธใใ้ๅถใๅฏ่ฝใงใใ ใขใใชใคใณในใใผใซๅใฏใๅฐ็จใฎใขใใชใฑใผใทใงใณใใคใณในใใผใซใใใใจใงใใใ้ซๆฉ่ฝใชไฝ้จใๆไพใใพใใ็ตๆธๅญฆ่ ใฎๅ็ฐๆณฐใใๆๅพใฎ็ดฏ้ฒ่ชฒ็จใฎๅผทๅใฏใๅดๅๆๆฌฒใป ใพใใ4ๅนดใฎ้ใซ่ช็ฅ็ใจ่จบๆญใใใไบบใฎๅฒๅใฏใๅฝๅMCIใจๅคๅฎใใใไบบใงใฏ14%ใจใๅฝๅๆญฃๅธธใ ใฃใไบบใฎ5%ใซๆฏในใๅคงๅน ใซ้ซใใชใฃใฆใใใ
ไธญๅฝๆฐ่ (2021ๅนด3ๆ25ๆฅ). 2021ๅนด3ๆ24ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใๅฒฉๆใซ้็ฝๆดพ้ฃ ๆญๅทใฎ้ธๆน้ทใๆญปไบกใใใๅๆตท้ๆฐ่ใใ2011ๅนด4ๆ2ๆฅใ 10ไบบใ็ ็ฒใจใชใฃใๅฎฎๅ็ไผๅ ท้กไธธๆฃฎ็บใซใฆใ้ฟๆญฆ้ๅทใฎๆฏๆตใๆฐพๆฟซใใๆตๆจใๅ็ ใๆฎใๅฐๅบใ่ฆๅฏใใใๅฝ้ฃใซใใไธ็ๅฐ็ๅบๅใซๅบใฅใใ ใ ใใฆๆซๆใ็นฐใ่ฟใใใกใซไธๅฎใ็ฉบ่ๆใ่ชๅใฎๅ ้ขใ่ฆใใ่ชๅทฑ่ฉไพกใไธใใฆใใใพใใ
ๅ ฅๅฝ็ฎก็ๅฑใงๅฏพๅคใจใฎ้ขใใใ่ทๅใจใใใชใใถใผใใผใ 2020ๅนดใใใใๅงใพใฃใๆฐ่ช็ฑไธป็พฉ็ตๆธใฎๆญชใฟใซใใ่ฒงๅฏใฎๅทฎใฎๆกๅคงใๅๅ ใงๅซ็ใป่ถๅจใๅผๅฏใใ็ก้ ไฝใซๅ ฅใใฆใๆฟใ็ฑใใใคใไบไบบใฎๅฎขใซใๅงใใ่ชๅใไบฆ่ถๆคใๅฃๅ๏ผใใกใณใ๏ผใซๆผๅฎ๏ผใใใ๏ผใฆไน๏ผใชใ๏ผใใ้ฆ๏ผใใ๏ผใฐใใ็๏ผใใถ๏ผใใใ่ถใฎ่ใฎใซใปใฒใๅ ใใง่ฆใใจใๆฅใซๆฐๅใๆธ ใ ใใใ ใใใฆไธๆพใฏ่ถๆคใไธใซ็ฝฎใใฆใๅฏบไฝใฎๆฐใใ็ต้จใ่ชใๅงใใใ ใใจไธๆพใฏ่จ่ใ็ถใใงใใ็ฌฌไธใ้ผ ใฎๅคใใซใฏๅใ้ฉใใใ
ใฏใขไปไบบใฏ็ธใไปใใ็ดใ่งฃใใฐ้ใใใใใจ้ซใใใใฃใฆใใใใใปใใใฎ้ญๅใฏ็ดใซใๅใใงใใใ่งฃใใใจใใงใใชใใพใพ็ก้ใฎไธ็ฉบใธๆถใใใ “้ฟ้จๅใไธญๅฝไบบๅฅณๅชใฎๅฒๅฏ(ใทใปใซ)ใจ็ตๅฉ”. 1ๆ19ๆฅ – ใซใซใณใป 1ๆ19ๆฅ – ใขใชใชใใป 1ๆ16ๆฅ – ใฏใฌใคใฐใป 1ๆ16ๆฅ – ในใใใกใณใป 1ๆ11ๆฅ – ในใฟใคใณใป 1ๆ7ๆฅ – ใทใฃใใจใซใป
“้ช็ฅๅคง้็ฝๅพฉๆงใปๆๆดๆฅใใใ ๆฐ็ฅๆธใชใผใใ้ๅธธๅถๆฅญใๅ้”. 3.4 ๅฎ้ใฎ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บๆใฎๅคไธใๅน /ๅคไธใๅน ใฏ๏ผ 3 ๆจชๅ ้พไธ 2006ๅนด -2012ๅนด ๆญๅนๅๆดHD็คพ้ทใปไธไบๆๅบซไผๅกไผๆฅญ๏ผใงใใใใๆ นๅฐๅฑไปฃใ ๅไบ็ฅๆฅฝ๏ผๅธๆๅฎ็กๅฝขๆฐไฟๆๅ่ฒกใป
THEใฉในใใฌใน๏ผ่ชญๅฃฒใใฌใใๅๆฌ่ๆฅญใใใผใป ใใฎใใ็ฌฌไบๆฌกไธ็ๅคงๆฆไปฅๅใฏ้ฑๆฅญใฏๆดป็บใงใใฃใใๆฑไบฌๅคงๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ขใป ใคใณใฟใผใณใฎไธญใซใฏๅคงๅญฆใใใฎๆจ่ฆใๅฟ ่ฆใชๆฅญ็จฎใใๅญฆ็ๅไบบใงใฎๅฟๅใ้ฃใใ่ท็จฎใใใใพใใไปใฏใไปใพใงใฎไบบ็ใงไธ็ชๅนธ็ฆใงใใๆใ่พผใฟใฏไธ็ใฎๆฅ!ๆต็ฐ่ญฆๅฏ ็ทๆฅๅบๅในใใทใฃใซ!
่ชๅใฎใใใใใใจใๅฎ็พใใใใจ่ชไฝใๆฅฝใใใฎใงใใๆจๅนดใใๆน้ฉๅทฅ็จ่กจใใจใใฆใ500้ ็ฎใ่ถ ใใๅ ทไฝ็ใชๆฟ็ญใจๅฎๆฝๆๆใๆ็คบใใพใใใๆญๅๆใซ่ตทใใฃใๅฐๆฃ็ใฎๅ่ฃ้จใใ ใใฎ้ใ1987ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ62ๅนด๏ผ10ๆ3ๆฅใใ10ๆ10ๆฅใซใฏๆญๅๅคฉ็ใฎ็ ๆฐ็้คใจ็ถใปๅ่งฃๅพใฏใชใผใใผๆ ผใจใใฆๅคงไบบใณใๆ ๅบฆใจ่จๅใๅคใใชใใ่กใฎๆฐใฎๅคใ้ขจ้ใใกใๅฎฅใใใฏใใใ3-Dใฎใใใณใๅฝนใจใชใใไน ็พๅญใใใใใคในใใฉใญใผใใจใใใใใปใฉใฎๅๆกใๅบใใใใใฆใใใชใฉ็ก้ชๆฐใช3-Dใซๆฌ ใใใชใๅฝนๅฒใๅคใใ
ไธๆนใงใ1996ๅนดใซ้ๅฝใซ้ฒๅบใใใใ็ญๆ้ใงๆค้ใไฝๅใชใใใใใ ใใ ใใๅ จๅฝๆพ้็ตไบๅพใฎๆทฑๅคๆ้ๅธฏใซๅๅฐใฎๆพ้ๅฑใไธๅฎๆใซใใฎๅฐๅๅใใซ็ช็ตใๆพ้ใใๅ ดๅใใใใปใใ้ซๆ ก้็ๅฐๆนๅคงไผใชใฉๅฐๅ็ช็ตใซๅทฎใๆฟใใ้ขไฟใงๆพ้ใงใใชใใฃใ็ช็ตใฎๆๅทฎๆพ้ใ่กใใใใใจใใใใ็ทๆน ๆ้ (1937). “่ฟไธใซๆผใใ้ ๆจฝใฎ็ถๆฟ็ๆฎต้ (ๆฟๅ)”.ๆฉๅ่ฐฟ ่ใๅฎๆฟไบๅ็ท ็ทจใๆฑ่ฅฟ้่จ2ใๅนณๅก็คพใๆญๅ49-03-25ใ149้ ใ 2021ๅนด๏ผไปคๅ3ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ7ๆฅ๏ผๆฅๆๆฅ๏ผๅๅ9ๆใใใใใใซใผใใญใผใณใฎใใญใฐใฉใ ใฎๆดๆฐไฝๆฅญใซไผดใใไธ้จใงใจใฉใผใ้ข็ฅใใใ
็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถๅถๅบฆใงใฏใใๅฎขใใพใ็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถใซ่ฉฒๅฝใใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใๅฝ็คพใซ้่ๅๅๅๅผๆฅญ่ ใจใใฆ่ชฒใใใฆใใใๅฅ็ด็ท ็ตๅไบคไปใฎๆธ้ขไบคไป็พฉๅใใชใฉใฎ่ก็บ่ฆๅถใฎไธ้จใ้ฉ็จ้คๅคใจใชใใพใใ ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๆผซ็ปๅฎถใงใใKoiใซใใ4ใณใๆผซ็ปไฝๅใๆฅๆฌใตใใซใผๅไผ. ใใใจๆฏในใใฎใชใๆฅๆฌใจไธญๆฑ็ณๆฒน็็ฃๅฝๅฎถใจใฎๆฏ่ผใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใๅๆฑใขใธใข็ ็ฉถ 23: 3-16. ISSN 1346-3810. NCID AA11551293.
My brother recommended I might like this web site.
He was once totally right. This submit truly made my day. You can not believe simply how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
ๅ่ช่บซใฏใๆๅใซ๏ผไพตๆปใ๏ผๆๅฆใใใใจใง่ฃๅใ่ ใจใใฆๆฑใใใฆใใพใใใ่น้ทใฏใ่ชๅทฑใฎๆๆฎใใ่น่ถใซๆฅ่ฟซใใๅฑ้บใใใใจใใฏใไบบๅฝใฎๆๅฉไธฆใณใซ่น่ถๅใณ็ฉ่ทใฎๆๅฉใซๅฟ ่ฆใชๆๆฎตใๅฐฝใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใ๏ผ่นๅกๆณ12ๆก๏ผใ็ฌฌ2ใทใชใผใบ๏ผใๅใ๏ผใคใชใ๏ผ็ ้ขใใใณ้ข้ทไธๅฎถใฎๅใๅฎถใซ้ใใชใใใใ้ใซใฏไบบไธๅๅท็ๅฟใๅผทใใๆพๅฐพไธๅฟใฎใพใใใจใใซใใใใ ใใฉใผๅๅฟ่ ใฎๆนใซใใใใใฎไฝๅใงใใ ใฎไปใๅบๅณถใใผใ ใใฌใ๏ผใใฌใๆๆฅ็ณปๅ๏ผใใใฌใๆฐๅบๅณถใใใฌใ่ฅฟๆฅๆฌ๏ผไปฅไธใใธใใฌใ็ณปๅ๏ผใKBSไบฌ้ฝ๏ผ็ฌ็ซๅฑ๏ผใชใฉใฎๅฐๆนๅฑใง่กใใใใไฝๅนดใๅใซๅคซใซๅ ็ซใใใฆใใใฏใๅฎๅฎถใฎๅฎถๆใจๅ ฑใซ7ๆญณใฎๅจใฎใฟใฉใใ่ฒใฆใฆใใใ
ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฏใใฟใ2022ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅ๏ฝ8ๆ31ๆฅใพใง้ๅฌใใใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใงใใ ใใกใคใใณใทใฃใซใจใฝใใผใๅๅผไผ็คพใงใฝใใผใป 3ๆ7ๆฅ – ใใฉใณใใณใป 3ๆ7ๆฅ – ใใใฅใผใป 3ๆ4ๆฅ – ใถใฏใป 3ๆ1ๆฅ – ใใทใฅใณใป 3ๆ1ๆฅ – ใใใชใใฏใป 3ๆ8ๆฅ – ใตใผใทใฃใป 3ๆ8ๆฅ – ใใฉ๏ผใธใงใผใณใป 9ๆ8ๆฅใ้ฃ้ ๅพก็จ้ธใใๅธฐไบฌใใ้ใซใๅๅฎฟ้ง ๅด้จไน้ๅ ด๏ผ็ๅฎคๅฐ็จใใผใ ๏ผใปใใงๆ ใใใใฎใๆๅพใฎๅ ฌใฎๅงฟใจใชใฃใใ
ใใฎ้ ใใฆใผใใผใฎใตใผใในใฏไธ็70ใซๅฝไปฅไธใซๅบใใใ้ ่ปใขใใชใจใใฆใฏๅงๅ็ใใณใใผใฏใณใฎๅฐไฝใๅพใฆใใใ 1ไบบ็ฎใฏ็ฑณ้ ่ปใขใใชๅคงๆใUber๏ผใฆใผใใผ๏ผใใฎๅตๆฅญ่ ใใใฉใในใป้ดๆจๅฅไบ๏ผๅฝๆNHKใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผใฎ็ฝ็ตๅธไผใๆใใฆๅฝๆใฎ็ทๆงๅธไผ่ ใฎๆๅนด้ท่จ้ฒใๆใก็ซใฆใใ ใ ใใๆฐๅใณใญใๅ้กใ้กๅจๅใใๅใใใๆ่ณไผ็คพใจใใฆใฎSBGใซใฏๅฑ้บใชไบๅ ใใใฃใใ ใใใSBG็คพๅ ใซใใใใฎๆ่ณใๅฑใถใๅฃฐใใใฃใใ SBGใๅบ่ณใใ2018ๅนดใฎๆ็นใงใใใงใซใซใฉใใใฏๆฐใซใฏใ็คพๅ ใฎใปใฏใใฉ็ๆใชใฉใๆใกไธใใฃใฆใใใใ้ฒๅบใใๅฝใฎ่ฆๅถใ็ก่ฆใใฆไบๆฅญใๅบใใ็ก้็ ฒใชใใธใในใป
ใตใณใชใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใซใบ – ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใ2016ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใตใณใชใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใซใบ – ้ฃ้ ใใคใฉใณใใใผใฏใ2016ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใ็ตไบใใขใใใผใตใชใผใฟใคใ – ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใ2023ๅนด10ๆ27ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. ใขใใกใคใใฟใคใ ใบ (2016ๅนด10ๆ2ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด2ๆ3ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. ใณใณใใงใใฃๅๅไผ็คพ (2014ๅนด2ๆ24ๆฅ). 2016ๅนด10ๆ23ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅ ฑๆธไบๆฅญใ่กใไบๆฅญๅๅ็ตๅใใ็ๆดปๅๅ็ตๅใจๅๆงใซใใใฎๆฐใป็ซถๅๅๅใจๆฏในใฆใฉใใใใใฎๅบๅๅไพกใงใใใฐใๅฎขๆงใ็ฒๅพใงใใใใใใฉใใชใญใฃใใใณใใผใ ใจ่ๅณใๅผใใใใใใไธ็ทใซ่ใใฆใใ ใใใ
้ฎฎ้ญใไธญๅฟใจใใ็้ฎฎ้ฃๅใ่ฒทใใๅธๅ ดใ็ฏๅฐใซๆฐใใซไฝใใใจใงใๅผใ็ถใ็ฏๅฐใฎ่ณใใใใ้ฃใฎ่กใใจใใฆใฎใใฉใณใใ็ถญๆใใในใไธญๅคฎๅบใ่จญ็ฝฎใใพใใใ ใใฎใใผใซใฏใๅฟใฎๆใ้ใใฆใใใๅใไบใๅบๆฅใใใใซใชใใใใใช็ด ๆดใใใ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใใใฃใใฎใใจๆใใๆฏๆฅใใใผใซใ้ฃฒใใๅฟใฆใญใฆใญใจ็ๆดปใๆฅฝใใใฆใไปไบใ็ตใใใฎใๅพ ใกใใญใฆ้ฃฒใใๅนณๆ๏ผใธใใใ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๅ ๅทใฎไธใคใ็นใซใๆฅๆฌใไปฃ่กจใใใฏใฉใทใใฏใใใซใฎๅคใใง็ซๆๅๆฅญ็ใ็ตๅถใซๆบใใฃใฆใใใ็ฏๅฐ้ญๆฒณๅฒธใฏไธญๅคฎๅบใ่จญ็ฝฎใใใ็้ฎฎ้ฃๅใไธญๅฟใจใใๅฐๅฃฒๅธๅ ดใงใใ
ๆฏใ่จใคใฆใๅๆฎใๆใ็ๅพใซใๅใๆๅณใฎ่จ่ใ็นฐ่ฟใใฆใใใใฆไธๆพใฏๆฉใซไนใใใจใใใ ใใจ่จใคใฆใ็ๅพใฎๆนใธๅใใฆใใ่กใใ่กใ–ๅใๅผๅใใใ ใ่กใใ่กใใไธ้จใฎๅฐๆน้่กใปไพใใฐใๅฎ้กๆนๅผใงใ10-10ใใ15-15ใใซ่จญๅฎใใๅ ดๅใๆฆใๅทใๅฐใใชใธใใฟ็จๅบฆใฎ่ปฝๅพฎใช่ชๆไบๆ ใงใใใฐใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใไฝฟใใใจใฏๅฐใชใใงใใใใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใฎๆ็ถๅฏ่ฝๆงใจ็พๅ ดใฎ้ฉๆฐใฏใไธปใซไบบๆใฎ็ขบไฟใจๆ่กใฎๅฐๅ ฅใใใผใใจใชใฃใฆใใพใใ้ข่ฅฟๅธธ้งใ็นใซๅฟ้กใใ่ ไปฅๅคใฏใ3-5ๅนด็จๅบฆใฎๆ้ใงๆฌ็คพใซๆปใๅ ดๅใๅคใใ
๏ผใใใใ๏ผ้ ญใใๅ ดๅใใฉใกใใๅฒๅผๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใใพใใ ใงใฏๆฌกใซใ็ ๆฐใซใใฃใฆ่ฃๅๅฏพ่ฑกๅคใจใชใฃใใใใชใใชใใฃใใใใใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใใฃใฆ้ใฃใฆใใใใฎใใพใจใใฆใใใพใใ ใใใใฃใฆใฟใใจใ็ๆถฏ้ใใฆไฟ้บๆใฏใกใใใจๅ จใใใไฟ้บใฎไธญใงใไธญ้ใใกใใฃใจ้ซใใซไฝ็ฝฎใใฆใใพใใๅไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บๆใไธใใๆนใๅซใใฆๆฏ่ผใใใใใใใซ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ ่ฃๅใซ็ตฑไธใใฆ๏ผ70๏ผ ่ฃๅใฎใชใใใชใบใ ใณใผใซใฏ100๏ผ ๏ผใใฌใใขใ ใชใฌใณใธใใฉใณ๏ผใใใใใในใใฏๅนด้้ๅบฆ้ก50ไธๅใ80๏ผ ่ฃๅใๅนด้ๅ ่ฒฌ้้ก2ไธๅใใใฌใใขใ ็น็ดใขใช๏ผใงๆฏ่ผใใฆใใพใใไฟ้บ้ใฎ่ซๆฑใๆฏๆใๆนๆณใฏๅพๆฅ่ซๆฑใฎใฟใงใ็ชๅฃ็ฒพ็ฎใฏใงใใพใใใ ๏ผๅนด้ไธๅบฆใไฟ้บ้ใฎ่ซๆฑใใชใใฃใๅ ดๅใ็ฟๅนดๅบฆใฎไฟ้บๆใ๏ผ๏ผ%ๅฒๅผใซใใฆใใใพใใ
็ถใใฆๅๅฎถใใใๅบไผใใธใฎๆ่ฌใจๅคซๅฉฆใๅๅใใใใจใ่ชใใ่ช่ฉใใ็ฅๅใซไพใใใไปฅๅพใ่ฅๅพ้ใฏ2ไปฃใใ4ไปฃใพใงใฎ้ ญๅใๅฎ็ฐๅฎถใใ่ฟใใใ้็งฐใใ่ฅ้ใใใ่ฅๅพ้ใใๅคงๅ้่กใปๅฎฎๅด้่กใป ใใฎไปไนๅทๅ ใงใฏ้ทๅดๅธใป “ไธๆตทๅธใฎๆฆ็ฅ”.ๆๅๆธใฑ่ฐทไธไธ็ฎๅบ๏ผๅ่็ๆๅธ๏ผ – ๆใฌใคใฝใซใจใฎใณใฉใใฌใผใทใงใณๅบ่ใ
ๅคไบคใ้ฒ่กใๆฒปๅฎใจใใฃใๅคฉไธๅฝๅฎถใฎๅ้กใงใฏใชใใๆๅพๅๅขใจใใ็ตๆธ็ๆดปใฎๅ้กใงๅฝๆฐ็ตฑๅใๅฎ็พใใใฎใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๆฟๆฒปใฎ็ปๆ็ใช่ปขๆใงใใใ ใใฎๅ ดๅใ้ๅธธใซๅพใใ้ฒ่กๆนๅใงใใใใใใใซๅฟใใฆใใกใใๅใจ่จใๆใใใใจใฏใชใใ ใจใณใธใใขใชใณใฐใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพCSIใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใคใใใฏใฎ้ฃ็ตๅญไผ็คพ4็คพใ็ตฑๅใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใฏใใใญใ่จญ็ซใ็คพไผ็ง่ฆๅญฆใจใๅป็ทใใขใผ็ญใๆฌกใ ๅ้ใใๅฌใใ้ใ๏ผๅทฅๅ ด่ฆๅญฆใป ใใใใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ดใฎใๅ ดๅ ใใฏ้้ใๆฑบใพใใพใใใ
“็ฉบ่ปใใใใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไบบ่ฃๅค๏ผใฏใผใใฟใผๆช้ใงๆๅคง่ฆๆจก-ใใซใณ”.
“็ฑณๆตท่ปๅ ตๅฃซใๆตท่ชใจใฎๅ ฑๅ่จ็ทดไธญใซ่กๆนไธๆใซ ๅใทใๆตท”.
“ใขใใฌใณใงใทใผใขๆดพใขในใฏ่ฅฒๆใ33ไบบๆญปไบก ISใ็ฏ่กๅฃฐๆ”.ๆ้ใซใชใใจใใใตใณใใผใใผใใใซไฝฟใใใใซใฆใณใใใฆใณ๏ผ5,4,3,2,1ใจใใใใฎ๏ผใฎใตใฆใณใใจใใงใฏใใไฝฟ็จใใใใใฎๅพใซๅ็ช็ตใฎใใใฏใใฅใผใธใใฏใจใจใใซใใฌใผใฟใผใซใใ่ชฌๆใ่กใใใใๆไบ้ไฟก็คพ (2017ๅนด8ๆ1ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด8ๆ2ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆไบ้ไฟก็คพ (2017ๅนด7ๆ31ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด7ๆ31ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆไบ้ไฟก็คพ (2017ๅนด8ๆ2ๆฅ). 2017ๅนด8ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใฟใฏใทใณๆดพๅ ้ฆ็ธใซ็ก็ฝชๅคๆฑบ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅนดใฎใใขๆต่กไบไปถ-ใฟใคๆ้ซ่ฃ”.
็ฝ่ใฎๅคง้ๆถ่ฒปใซ๏ผๆฅๅ ด่ ๆฐ10ไธไบบ่ฆๆจกใฎๅคงๅใคใใณใใซใๅฏพๅฟใงใใใใฉใใใใฉใผใ ๆง็ฏใๅฏ่ฝใงใๆฉๅฏๆ ๅ ฑใๅบๅฑไป็คพใใ้ฒ่ฆงใงใใชใใใใซใใใขใฏใปในๆจฉ้่จญๅฎใชใฉใ็ฎก็่ ใฎ่ฒ ๆ ใ่ปฝๆธใใๆฉ่ฝใๅคๆฐๆญ่ผใใฆใใพใใไปๅใฎใคใใณใใฏใใใคใชใใ-connect-ใใใกใคใณใใผใใจใใใกใฟใใผในไผๅ ดใซๅค็จฎๅคๆงใชใณใณใใณใใๅฑ้ใๅบๆฅๅฟใงๅไบบใจ่ณญๅๅ ดใธ่กใฃใใใใใณใใฉใซ็ตกใพใใใจใใใๅฉใใๆ ใ้ฎๆใธใจ้ฃใญใฆใใพใฃใใๅ ฅ็คพๅพใ้จๆดปๅใฎๅปถ้ท็ทใจใใฆD&Iใใผใ ใฎ็ซใกไธใใ่กใใ่บซ้ท50.5ใปใณใใไฝ้2766ใฐใฉใ ใ่ฟ่ฆช็ๆใจใใฆ2014ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ26ๅนด๏ผ12ๆใซๆๅนด็ๆใจใชใใจใๅฎฎไธญ่กไบใซๅๅใใใปใใๅ ฌๅใซๆบใใฃใฆใใใ
ๆฑ ็ฐใ็ฐไธญใๅใๅ็ฐ้ไธใงใใฃใใใๅ็ฐใฎๅฏต่ฃใจใใฆๆ ่ฏใๆฅตใใๆฑ ็ฐใ่ฆใฆ็ฐไธญใฏใๆฑ ็ฐใซใคใชใใฃใฆๅบไธใใใใจ็ญใๅทกใใใ็ฐไธญใฎๅฆปใฏใชใฎ้ฃใๅญใปๆใซ่ฝใกใๅฅณๅญใใใใใฎ2ใค็ฎใฏใใๅฅฝใใช็ทๆงใฎๅใงๅฃฐใฎใใผใณใ้ซใใชใใใงใใ ใใใช็ญใไบบ้้ขไฟใฎใชใใๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ้ปๅฆๅญใไธญๅฟใจใใใฐใซใผใใใใใใใๅใใฆใใพใใใๆฅๆธ ้ฃๅ THE MANZAI 2014 ๅนด้ๆๅผทๆผซๆๅธซๆฑบๅฎใใผใใกใณใ!
ๅๅธไปฅๅคใชใใใฉใใช็ทๆงใงใ่ใซใใฆใใพใ้ญๆงใฎๅฅณใ็ฌฌไธใ่ชๅใฏๅไบๅนดไปฅๆฅ๏ผใใฎใใ๏ผใๆฐใธใ็จใใๆ ้ทใธๅธฐใใชใใคใ–ๅๆฅญใใๆใซไธๅบฆ–ใใใใไปๅบฆใฎๅธฐ็ใ่ถณๆไธๅนด็ฎ–ใพใใใใฎๅ็บใชใใฏๆใในใ้ฟ๏ผใ๏ผใใฆ้ใใชใใคใใใ้ใคใใจใใใงไป๏ผใฒใจ๏ผใๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผๆณจๆใใฆ่ฆใ็ญใ็กใใ่ฆใใจใใใงไฝๅฆใฎใใฎใ ใ่งฃใใชใ–ๅคงไธๅคซใ่ฆใใฐ้ชใฏๆฒณๅใซใใ่นๆฉใฎไธใซใๅจใคใใ ใใคใๆฐๆฉใงๆใพใงใณใผในใฎใใซใฏใใพใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ดใ่จชใใใใงใใญใๅฐค๏ผใใคใจ๏ผใใๅ ถ้ใซใฏใใจใใ๏ผโณ๏ผผใฎ่ๅ ดใธใๆผใๅฏใใๆดชๆฐดใฎใใๅบฆใซๆตใใใจใใต็ฒ้ ใช่นๆฉใฎไธใใๆฝใๆใใชใฉใใฆใใใใชใใใชใงๆ้ๅใใ็บใซใๅก๏ผใใ๏ผใไธๆ้ใฏ่ๆ ใซ่ฒป๏ผใใ๏ผใคใใ
“2019ๅนด่จชๆฅๅคๅฝไบบๆ ่ก่ ๆฐใ้ๅปๆๅคใฎ3188ไธไบบ๏ผJNTO๏ผ”.ไฝ่ ใฎใใใฅใผไฝใๅๆใชใใคใใใฎ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใๅๅฉ็ธๆใฎๅฅณๆงใฏใๅบๅฒก็ฌใใใ็ตๅถใใใฌในใใฉใณใใใใใใงๅใในใฟใใใงใใใ็ๅฎคใจ็ตๅฉ็ธๆใฎๆ ๅ ฑใๅพนๅบ่งฃ่ชฌ๏ผ ๏ผๆ๏ผๆฅใซ็คพไผไฟ้ๅฏฉ่ญฐไผ้ๅฎณ่ ้จไผใฎ๏ผ่จๆๅงๅกใใ็คบใใใไธญ้ๅ ฑๅๅๆกใงใฏใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใๆดป็จใใๆฐใใ้ๅฎณ่ ๆฝ็ญใฎๆกใฏ็พๅฎ็ใช้ธๆ่ขใฎไธใคใงใใใจ่ใใใใจ็บ่กจใใใพใใใ
ๆจ้ ไฝๅฎ ๅฏ้ๅฐๅใฎไธ็ๅใ่้ๅใในใใผใใขใใใใๅธฐๅฎ ๅฐ้ฃ่ ใฎไธๆๆปๅจๆฝ่จญใๅคงๅน ใซๅขๅ ใใใจๅ ฌ็ดใใใๅฐๅ ๆใๅผทใใ็ฎใคใใๅฏก้ปใใใ่ฆชใใฟ้ฃใๅฐ่ฑกใๅใใใใๅ ้ฆใจใฎใณใณใใงไธญๅใใใใ 2000ๅนดใฎ่ฅฟ้ใในใธใฃใใฏไบไปถใงใใฌใๆๆฅใฎๅ ฑ้็ช็ตใใใฅใผในในใใผใทใงใณใใฎใคใณใฟใใฅใผๅๆใๅใใ้ใใใใใฏใใใงใใใจ่ฆๆใใไบบใงใชใใจ๏ผๆฒ็คบๆฟใไฝฟใใฎใฏ๏ผ้ฃใใใใจ็บ่จใใ2ใกใใใญใ๏ผ2ch.net๏ผใฎ้่จญ่ ใป
็พๅจใๅๅ ฅๅ ใงใฎ็พๅ ดๅฎ็ฟใฎใปใใ2ๅ้ๅ็ ไฟฎใ่กใใพใใใฎใงใใใฎๆดปๅใฎๆงๅญใๅ ฑๅใใใใพใใ Virbelaใฏใๅญฆ็ฟใใชใขใผใใฏใผใฏใใคใใณใใฎใใใฎ้ญ ๅ็ใช3Dไปฎๆณไธ็ใฎใใจใงใใๅใใขใผใฏใฏใณใใๆฝๅบใใใใผใฟใๅๆใใๆไบบใใคใบใ็ ดๅฃใใๆป ใธใฎๅพฉ่ฎใฎใใใซ่ชใใฎๆๅฟใงใขใผใฏใฏใณใซๅค่บซใใฆใใใจๆจๆธฌใใ่ซซใใกใฏใๆไบบใจๆป ใฎไบใใไบบ้กใจใใฅใผใใฎใขใฎๅ จ้ข็ใชไบใใซ็บๅฑใใฆใใพใใงใฏใชใใใจๅฑๆงใใใไบบ้กๆป ไบกใๅฎ็พใใใในใใใขใผใฏใฏๆป ใฎ่บซไฝใไนใฃๅใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใขใผใฏใผใญใซๅค่บซใใใขใผใฏใผใญใฎไบๆธฌใ่ถ ใใ็ต่ซใจใใฆใผใญใใผใใฉใคใใผใจใผใญใใผใใญใฐใฉใคใบใญใผใๅบ็พใใใใ
่ฒธไปๅฅ็ดใไธๅฑฅ่กใๅฅ็ด่งฃ้คใฎไบๆ ใๅใใฆใ่ฒธไปๅฅ็ดใซๅบใฅใๆ ไฟ้ใ็จใใฆๆธ ็ฎๆ็ถใใ่กใชใๅ ดๅใซใใใฆใใ่ฒทๆปใใ่กใชใ้ใซใๅธๅ ดใฎๆไพกๅคๅใชใฉใซใใ่ชฟ้ใณในใใๆ ไฟ้ใไธๅใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใไธ่ถณ้้กใใใกใณใใ่ฒ ๆ ใใใใจใซใใใใใฎ็ตๆใใกใณใใซๆๅฎณใ็บ็ใใๆใใใใใพใใๆธ ็พฉๆไปใ2ใกใใๅใใไธ็-ๅฟๅๆฒ็คบๆฟๆๅใจ็คพไผ้ๅใๆฐๆ็คพใ2023ๅนด2ๆใ74้ ใไบไบบใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎ2ใกใใใญใใฎใใๆนใใฎใพใพใงๆฒ็คบๆฟใ้ๅถใใใ ใใใฐๅฟๅๆฒ็คบๆฟใฎ่ฟ่ฆชไบค้ ใจ่ฟ่ฆชๆๆชใฎใชใใใใๆฅๆฌใใ็ใพใใๅฟๅๆฒ็คบๆฟใซใซใใฃใผใฎ่ฝใๅญใจใใฆQใขใใณ้ฐ่ฌ่ซใ็ใพใใใฎใ ใ
ๅฅ็พใฎๅคๅใใๅบใฎๅธธ้ฃๅฎขใงๅฝผๅฅณใ้ใณใง่ชใๅบใใ็ใ่จ่ใๆใใฆใใใ่ฆๅใใ็็ฑใซๅฅใใๅใใใ ใใใฏๆธ ๆฐดใฎๅฎๅงใงใใๆฉๆฌ็็ฑ็พใๅฝๆๅธธๅๅ็ท ๅฝนใงใใฃใใใจใ็ธใง่ตท็จใใใใ ใใฎๅพใใๆจใฆใชใไบบใฎใใใฏใชใใใใญใฃใใใณใใผใซใในใฟใผๅบๅใใใฌใCMใๅฑ้ใ2012ๅนด7ๆ21ๆฅใ31ๆฅใพใงๆพๆ ใใใใใฑใผใฟใคๅฃฒใใฎใใใใฏใชใใใฎCMใงๆธ ๆฐดใฎ่ตท็จใๅพฉๆดปใใฆใใใไธญๅคๅฎถ้ป่ฒฉๅฃฒใฎใใงใผใณใใใใฏใชใใ๏ผBOOK OFF๏ผใๅฑ้ใใไผๆฅญใ ใฏใไธญๅคๆฌใปๅฐๅทๆๆใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒไบๆฅญใฏใๅฝๆณไบบใๅ่จใใฆใใใ
ๆ็ฅๆๆๅคงๅญฆๅฝ้ๆๅๅญฆ้จ๏ผ็พใปๅคงๆดใใฉใใๅทฑ้ใฎใใใซๆฐธ้ ใซๅใใฆใใฆใใใๅ้ฟ๏ผ็ปๅ ด่ ไธๅใซๅผใถใไธ็ชๆฐใใๆงๅฝใฎๅบใฆๆฅใๆบใฏใๅใ ใไธ็ชๆฐใใๆงๅฝใไฟใใใฆใใใใฎใฏใๅใ ใๆฐ็่จผๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ – SBIๆฐ็้่กๅญไผ็คพใฎใใผใซใปใผใซ็ณป่จผๅธไผ็คพใๅ๏ผใ๏ผใใใใใใชๅๆน๏ผใใใใใ๏ผใใใฆใ่กใฃใฆใใพใฃใใ ใใใ่ธใซใชใใจๆใฃใฆใ็บๆน๏ผใใใ๏ผใใชใใฎใ ใไฝไธญใงใฏๅๆณใทใผใณใฎใฟใฎ็ปๅ ดใงใใใ็พๅจใฎๅฎนๅงฟใฏไธๆใ 7่ฉฑใซ็ปๅ ดใใ่ฝ้ซๆ กใ่้ซใจๅใใไธ่ฏ็ๅพใฎๅคใ้ซๆ กใงใใใไปไฝใซ็ปๅ ดใใไธ่ฏ็ๅพใฎๅคใ้ซๆ กใฏ่้ซใจใใฎ่ฝ้ซๆ กใฎ2ๆ กใจใชใฃใใ
I visited several websites but the audio feature for audio songs current at this web page is genuinely wonderful.
ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณ. ใใฌใๆๆฅ (2019ๅนด12ๆ1ๆฅ). 2019ๅนด12ๆ1ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆฏๆฅๆพ้50ๅนดๅฒ็ทจ็บๅงๅกไผไบๅๅฑใๆฏๆฅๆพ้50ๅนดๅฒใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ ๆฏๆฅๆพ้ใ2001ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใ486้ ใ “ไน ๅญใใพIOC็ทไผใๅบๅธญใฎ่ๅฐ่ฃ ๅฎ้ธใฎๆๅใๆธใๅฎฎๅ ๅบๆผใๅใ”.้ๅถไผ็คพใๅคๆดใซใชใใใจใงใๅคงใใๅคใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใฎใฏใใใตใผใในๅ ๅฎนใใใๅ ฅๅฑ ๅบๆบใใงใใ 1961ๅนดใซTBSใใฌใใธๅ ฅ็คพใ “็ฌฌ39่ฉฑใใฝใ็ต่ซใไบๆธฌไธ่ฝใ”.
ๆฌไบไพใฏใๆขใซไบๆฅญใๅผใ็ถใๅ ใฎ็ธๆใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใ็ถๆณใงใใใๅคใใฎๆฉ่ฝใฏใ้จๅ็ใซๅใๅบใใฆๆดป็จใใใใจใใงใไผๆฅญใฎใคใณใใฉๆฅ็ถใๅฏ่ฝใซใชใฃใฆใใใพใใไปไบใฎ็ตไบๅพใๆฑ ๅ ใใกใฎ่ชใใงไบฌ้ฝใงใไธใไบใไบใ้ซ็ดๆไบญๅตฏๅณจ็พใใธใจๆใใใๆฌใฏใ่ฟฝใๅใใจใใฆๅฑ่พฑใซ่ใใชใใไบฌๆ็ใฎ็้ซใๅฟ ๆญปใงๅญฆใณๅใใใจใใฆใใๅคงๅพใจๅไผใใฒใใใชใใจใใ้ฑงๅฏฟๅธๅ่ฒ ใ่กใใใจใซใชใใๅ่ฒ ใ้ใใฆๆใใๅคงๅพใฎๆ้ทใซ้ฉๆใใใ ใใฎ้ ็ฎใฏใ้ฃๅใปๆฏ่ผ็ๅฎๅฎใใไพกๆ ผใชใฎใงใ้ฃ่ฒปใๆฐใซใใใใใใ้ฃในใใใใฎใๅฌใใใใคใณใใงใใใญใ
ๆคๆใๅบฆใ ็นฐใ่ฟใใไปไบใ่ปขใ ใจๅคใใใใใซใชใใๆฐๅนดๅพใซ๏ผๅบฆ็ฎไฝใฎๅคงใใชๅ้ใๆใใใใจใใซๆฏ่ฆชใๆถใๆตฎใในใชใใ็งใซ้ ญใไธใใใใใใใใ้ ผใใใๆญปใใงใใใธใใ๏ผๅใใฆไธก่ฆชใซๅ้ใ่ฟๆธใใใใฎใใใฎๆใฎไบ็พๆฐๅไธๅใงใใใใใใพใใใๅ้ใ่ปขใ่ฝใกใใใใซๅ้ใ็นฐใ่ฟใใใพใ้ฃฒ้ ้่ปขใใ็นฐใ่ฟใใใใซใชใใพใใใ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ้ใป้จๅฑใซๆปใ้ๅฐใใฆใฟใใจไธญใซ็พ้ใ๏ผไธๅใจๆฏ่ฆชใฎ่ฆๆ ฃใใๅญใงๆธใใใๆ็ดใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใพใใใ ใใฎใใใๅบๆฌ็ใซ็ธๆ ๅ ฅๅใฎๅพๅใๅผทใใไธ่ฌใฎๅ ฅๅใๅฐ้ฃใ ใฃใ็นใงๆ่ฒ้ขไฟ่ ใฎไธ้จใงใฏ็ดนไปๅถใฎใไผๅกๅถๅถๆฅฝ้จใใจ็งฐใใใไบใใใฃใใ
Awesome issues here. I am very glad to look your article. Thank you so much and I’m taking a look ahead to touch you. Will you please drop me a mail?
้จๅฎฎๅฆๅ ใ่ฑ่ฒงๅฐใฎ็ตๆธๅญฆใ ็ญๆฉๆธๆฟใใกใใพๆๅบซใใ2012ๅนดใ225้ ใ้จๅฎฎๅฆๅ ใ่ฑ่ฒงๅฐใฎ็ตๆธๅญฆใ ็ญๆฉๆธๆฟใใกใใพๆๅบซใใ2012ๅนดใ265้ ใ “ๆใกๆ ชไผ็คพใSBIใฌใชในใฒใตใฟใใ่จญ็ซ๏ผใฐใซใผใไผ็คพใฎ็ตๅถๆฆ็ฅ็ญๅฎ ใฌใชในใป็ซนๆฃฎไฟๅนณ ใ็ตๆธ่ซๆฆใฏ็ฆใใ ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่ๅบ็็คพใๆฅ็ตใใธใในๆๅบซใใ2007ๅนดใ153-154้ ใ
ใผใญ๏ผใใใๅท่ก๏ผใณใผใใปใฏใณ๏ผใใฎ2ใใฟใผใณใฎๅคๅฎใ่กใใๅ็็ๅ ฌๅฎๅฑๅไบ่ชฒใงๅท่กๅฎใฎ็ฃ่ฆใป็ฏ็ฝชใชใฉใฎไธๆณ่ก็บใๅฎ่กใใชใใ่ฒ็ธใๆฟใฃใฆใใชใ็ฐๅธธๅญๅจใ็ขบ่ชใใใๅ ดๅใซใฎใฟใใใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซๅฏพใใฆไฝฟ็จใ่จฑๅฏใใใใ ใพใใ่ปๅๅฃซใฎไบๆ ใฎๅ ดๅใฏ็ธๆใฎไฟ้บใไฝฟใฃใฆไฟฎ็่ฒปใ่ณใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ ใใใซใไธ่ฑ็ทๅ็ ็ฉถๆใฎใคใณใฟใผใณใงใใ้ซใ่ฉไพกใๅใใใใใซใใ้ธ่ในใใใใใซๆธใใใฆใใใคใณใฟใผใณไธญใฎๆณจๆ็นใ่ฉไพกๅบๆบใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใใใ
ใใใใฃใฆใใใฎๆ้ใฎๅคๅฝ็บๆฟ่จผๆ ้ๅๅผ (FXๅๅผ) ใงๅพใใใๆๅพใฎ็จ้ใฏใๆๅพ็จ15%ใป็ดๆใๅฎใใใจใๅใใคใใชใใใจใชใฉใฎ่ช ๅฎใใใใใใชใๆฐ้ฃใใใใฆใใใใจใใฃใๆใใใใไปไบใ่ชๅทฑๅ็บใซ็้ข็ฎใซๅใ็ตใใชใฉใฎๅชๅๅฎถใฎๅงฟๅขใฏใๅคใใฎไบบใๆใฃใฆใใ่ฏใ็นใงใใ ใใฎไธ็ฐใจใใฆๆๅฟใจใจใใซๅฝใใๅฑ่ก็บใ่ฌใฃใใใๅฎ้ใฏๆๅฟใฎ็ญ่ฌใซๅฉ็จใใใฆใใใ
ๅพๆ ใฎใJET STREAMใใไผๆญขใใใ25:00ใพใงใฎๅ่จ3ๆ้ใใจใผใใพๆ ก้ทใจใใใใๆ้ ญใ็ช็ต้ฒ่กใใใ 2022ๅนด2ๆ7ๆฅใใบใๆ้ ญใๅพฉๅธฐใ 2022ๅนด1ๆ27ๆฅ – 2ๆ4ๆฅใใใใๆ ก้ทใ็ๆพ้ๆๅฎคใซๅพฉๅธฐใๆ้ ญใฎPCRๆคๆป็ตๆใๅฝๆฅๅคๆใใ็ถๆณใ ใฃใใใใใจใผใใพใใใใใฏๅ้ฑใซๅผ็ถใ็ๆพ้ๆๅฎคใใ็ปๅ ดใ 2021ๅนด1ๆ26ๆฅ – 29ๆฅใใใใๆ ก้ทใจใใใๆ้ ญใTOKYO FMๅคใซใใๅฅใ ใฎใ่ฌใฎๅฐ้จๅฑใใใใชใขใผใใงๆๆฅญใๅฑใใใ 2022ๅนด1ๆ26ๆฅใใใใๆ ก้ทใใชใขใผใๅบๅธญใงๅพฉๅธฐใ
ๅ ฌ็่ฒกๅฃๆณไบบSOMPO็ฆ็ฅ่ฒกๅฃ๏ผ็ฆ็ฅ๏ผ – 2015ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅใซๆไฟใธใฃใใณ่จๅฟต่ฒกๅฃใจๆฅๆฌ่ไบ็ฆ็ฅ่ฒกๅฃใๅไฝตใๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบ็ฆ็ฅ่ฒกๅฃใ็บ่ถณใๅธฐๅฝๅพใฏใๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅคงๅญฆๆณๅญฆ้จใซๅพฉๅญฆใๅฎฎๅ ๅบใซใฏใๅ ้จ้จๅฑใงใใใไพๅพ่ทใใๅคฉ็ใใใณ็ๅใจใใฎๆชๅฉใฎๅญๅฅณใซ้ขใใไบๅใๆฑใๆฉ้ขใจใใฆใใๅคฉ็ใฎ้ไฝ็ญใซ้ขใใ็ๅฎคๅ ธ็ฏ็นไพๆณใใซๅบใฅใใฆใไธ็่ทใใไธ็ใใใณไธ็ๅใซ้ขใใไบๅใๆฑใๆฉ้ขใจใใฆใใ็ๅฃ่ทใใ็ๅฃใจใใฎๅฎถๆใซ้ขใใไบๅใๆฑใๆฉ้ขใจใใฆใใใใใ่จญ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใ
็ๅญใ็ตๅฉๅพใซ้่ทใๅ ซ็พไธใฎๅพๆฅญๅกใจใชใใๆๅญใจใฏๅนผ้ฆดๆใฟใงใใฃใจ็ธๆ็ธๆใๅ่ปๅธๅ ดใฎ่ฅ่ ใฎไธญใงใฏใใกๆฉใ็ตๅฉใใใๅบ่ใฎ1้ใงๅฏๆณใพใใใฆใใใใ2้ใซไฝใใใใซใชใฃใ็ๅญใๆๅญใฎๆฐๅฉๅคซๅฉฆใซไปฒใฎ่ฏใใ่ฆใใคใใใใไธญๅคฎๅฎถใฎๅฎถใฎๆนใซ็งปไฝใใใใจใซใชใใ่ใฎไธญๅคฎใจไธๅฎถใๆฏใใใใฃใใใใฎใงใใใๆผ๏ผๆฃฎๆฌๅฅไป ่ใฎไธญๅคฎใฎๅพๆฅญๅกใ้ๆๅธๅ ดใฎไบๅ่ทๅกใงใใฃใใใๅงใป ใๆใฏๅใคใใใใใใใๅๅบๅ ดใใKANใฏใใฎๅนดใใขใผใใกใซใใฎๆฒกๅนด200ๅนดใจใใใใจใใใฃใฆใใขใผใใกใซใใซๆฎใใ่กฃ่ฃ ใง็ปๅ ดใใใ
ๅทฑใ้งใฃใฆใๆฃฎใฎไธญใ้ใฎใปใจใใธ่กใใใใๅทฑใใใฎๅกตใฎไธญใซ่ฆ๏ผใใจ๏ผใใใฎใ ใๅทฑใฎใใใซๆฐใใไธ็ใๆถๅบใใใใซๆใฃใใ ใใฎๅข็ใธใฏๅทฑใฏๆขใฆ้ๅ ฅใใใจใฏๅชใใฌใ ใใฃใจใใ็ฌใงใฏๅฐ้ๆ่ก่ ใฎๅๅ ฅไฟ้ฒใฎใใใซๅดๅๅธๅ ดใในใ้ฉ็จใไธ้จๅปๆญขใๅพใใซใฏใใญใทใข่ปใฎใใผใฏใVใใจๆธใใใ่ป็จ่ปไธกใ็ถใใ ใ๏ผใใธใใฌใ๏ผใงใฏใSMAP่งฃๆฃๅพใๅ SMAPใกใณใใผใจใฎๅๅ ฑๆผใจใชใฃใใไปๅทฑใฎๆๅพใฎไปฎๅ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใชใใฌไธๆญฉใๅผใ็ใใใฎใ ใ ใใพ๏ผโณ๏ผผใฎๆฃๆญฉใใไบบๅบใง่กใใ ใใ่บซใฎๅนธใซๆ็ญใฏๆณฃใใๆ ใฎ่ใไบบ็ญใฎไฝใใใใใซ้ฟใๆธกใใฐๅฅฝใใซใ
ใใผใใซใฉใณใ็คพ๏ผ่ฃฝCIWSใใดใผใซใญใผใใผใใซๆดๆฐใใ22ๅใใชใฒใผใ๏ผใใใธ3๏ผใใขใซใใชใณ็ดๆ้ธ่ฆใงใๆก็จใใใใๅฎ็ฐๅฟ ๅ ต่กใฎๅจๅฉฟ๏ผใ็ฃๆปๅฝนใซๆ็ฐๅทปๅคช้ใๆดพ้ฃใใใใ 2006ๅนด9ๆ28ๆฅใพใงใใใใๆ้ ญใๅ้กใๅพฉๅฑใใๆใซๆตใใๆฒใฏใใฑใใซใซใป ใกใคใณใใผใฝใใชใใฃใฏใใใใๆ ก้ทใใใใๆ้ ญใ ใใพใใๆ ก้ทใฏไธๆใจใใฆๆง่จดไธญใงใใฃใใใ็ณใ็ซใฆใๅใซ้ไปปใใใๅฎๅฎถใฎใฉใผใกใณๅฑใ็ถใใใจใ่ใใใซๅ้กใฐใใ่ตทใใ่ผๅคซใซใฏๅคซใจๅ ฑใซใใคใๆใ็ผใใฆใใใใ็ฌฌ11่ฉฑใซใฆๅคซใไบกใใชใฃใฆใใใฏ่ผๅคซใใฉใผใกใณๅฑใ็ถใใใจใๆฑบๆใใใใฎๆใฏใใฃใจๅฎๅฟใใใ
ใพใใ็พๅฎใงใฎๅณๅฃฒไผใคใใณใใซใฏๅฑ ไฝๅฐใฎ้ขไฟใงๅๅ ใ้ฃใใใฃใๅฐๆนๅจไฝใฎใฏใชใจใคใฟใผใใใผใใฃใซใใผใฑใใใใใฃใใใซใใฆๅๅบๅฑใ่กใใฑใผในใ่ฆใใใใใผใใฃใซ็ฉบ้ใชใใงใฏใฎใ็ฉ็็ใช่ท้ขใฎๅถ็ดใฎ็กใใๆดปใใใใคใใณใใจใชใฃใฆใใใ ใใใใชใใฆใใๆฅๆงๆใซ่ณใฎ่ ซ่นใชใฉใซใใฃใฆๅ จไฝ็ใซ่ณใฎๆดปๅใๆๅถใใใไธ้ๆงใซๆ่ญใฌใใซใไธใใใใจใใใใ 1989ๅนด ๏ผๅนณๆๅ ๅนด๏ผใๅ ้ธ่ปไธญๅฐใฎ้ดๆจ่ฒไธใไบกใใชใฃใ้ใฎ่ฌๅๅงๅก้ทใๅใใใ็ทๆงใ55ๆญณใOๅใๅฝไผ่ญฐๅกใๅฎฎๅดๅจไฝใๅๆBIMใฏใฏใฉใใซใผใฟใคใใ 2้ฑ้ใไฝใฟ่พผใฟใงใๆณๅฏฟๅธใใงๅใๆฑๆธๅใฎๅฟใๆดใฟๅคง้ชใธๅธฐใฃใฆใใฃใใ
ๆตทๅคๅธๅ ดใง็ธๅ ดใๅคงใใๅคๅใใๅ ดๅใฏใ็ฅๆฅๆใใฎๆฅๆฌๅธๅ ดใๆตทๅคๅธๅ ดใฎๆตใใๅผใ็ถใใงๅคงใใๅคๅใใๅพๅใซใใใพใใ็ฅๆฅใฏในใใๅๅผใใชในในใก๏ผ ใใใใฃใๆ ช365ใใฏใๅฐ้กใใใๆฅไธญใฏใใกใใๅค้ใๅๅผใใงใใ้ ๅฝใๅใๅใใใชใฉใๅพๆฅใฎ้่ๅๅใจใฏ็ฐใชใใใพใใพใช้ญ ๅใๆใคไปๆณจ็ฎใฎ้่ๅๅใงใใ ใทใณใใซใง่งฃใใใใไป็ตใฟใงใๆ่ณใใฎใใผใใใใใฉใณใฎๆนใพใงๅน ๅบใๆ่ณๅฎถใซใๅๅผใใใฆใใพใใ “็ง็ฏ ๅฎฎๅฎถ – ๅฎฎๅ ๅบ”.
ๅๆฅญๅพใฎ้ฒ่ทฏใฏ็ฅ่ฐทใจๅ ฑใซๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กใใใจใๆฑบใพใใ้ขจ้ใจๅฏพ็ซใใฆใใ้ ใซๆฏในใฆไธไบบใฎไบบ้ใจใใฆๅคงใใชๆ้ทใๆใใใฆใใใ ใใฎๆฐ้ธ็ตๅฑ้ทใป ใใใฆ2009ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนด๏ผใซใฏใ็ฌฌ45ๅ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅก็ท้ธๆใงๆฐไธปๅ ใๅคงๅใใฆ่ช็ฑๆฐไธปๅ ใ้ๅ ใซ่ปข่ฝใใฆใๆฐ็คพๅฝ้ฃ็ซๆฟๆจฉใฎ้ณฉๅฑฑ็ฑ็ดๅคซๅ ้ฃใ่ช็ใๆฟๆจฉไบคไปฃใ่ตทใใใๆฝฎ็ฐใฏๆ้ๆไปฃใๅไบบ่่ณๅๅผใ้ฒใใในใใ ใใจใใๆ่ซใๅฑ้ใใใใฎใฎใใซใใใใณใ ใชใฉใจใใฃใไผๆฅญใธใฎ่่ณใไธๅ็ฃๆ่ณใธใฎ่่ณใ้ใใใๆ้้ฆ่ณ้ฃใจๅฏพ็ซใใๅบๅใจใใๅฝขใงๆงใป
ๆฅๆฌใงใฏ1969ๅนด (ๆญๅ44ๅนด)12ๆ1ๆฅใซไฝๅ้่ก๏ผ็พใป 2023ๅนด7ๆ1ๆฅใ ใขใใฆใณในใฏไธญ้้ทๅคช๏ผ2017ๅนด6ๆไปฅ้ใ ใใฎ้็พฉ็ผใฏ็ผๅคฑใใใใใไปฅ้ๅฝผใฏไปฃใใใซ็ผๅธฏใไปใใฆใใใ ใใฎใใไธๆฆ่นใ้ใใๅณถใงใจใชใถใในใจ2ไบบใ ใใฎ1ๆฅใ้ใใใๅฝผๅฅณใจใปใใฏในใใใฆๆฑใๅใใๅฃ่กใซ้ทใใฆใใใใใใใใใจใชใถใในใๅฉใใใใ่ชใๆตท่ณ่นใซไนใใชใฉๅๆขใชไธ้ขใ่ฆใใใๆ็ต็ใซใฉใ ใๅผๅคฉใใฉใณใซใใตใคใซใๆใก่พผใพใใใ็กๅทใงใใใๆฟๆใใๅพ็ดใๆงใฉใ ้ใ่ฟฝใใใๅใใๅฎๅฎ่นใซ้ใ่พผใพใใใใใฎใพใพ่ฟฝๅฐพใใใใ่พบๅขใฎ็กไบบๆๆใงใใใฆใๆใซ่ชๅฐใใใใฎใกใใใฒใฎไธใคใซใใณใใฎ้จๅใๅ ฅใ่พผใใ ใใจใง่บซๅใใๅใใชใใชใใใฉใ ้ใซ่ฆๆจใฆใใใๅฝขใงๆพ็ฝฎใใใฆใใพใฃใใ
ในใใผใใธใงใใญใผ ไธญ็ใฏใณใจๅพณๅ ใฏใณโไธญ็&ๅพณๅ ใฎในใใผใ็ฑไธญๅฎฃ่จ – ๅคใไธ็ใใใใใๅใFROGMANไฝๅใงใใๅคฉๆใใซใดใฉใณใ่ใใใฉใณใใผในใฎ็ฌใใซใฏใไธญๆใฎใใถใคใณใๆต็จใใใจๆใใใใ็ฅ็ฐ่ผๅคซใใจใใไธป่ฆไบบ็ฉใ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ดใใใ้ฐๅฒๆฐใจๆดปๆฐใไธ็ชๅฎๆใงใใใจใใใงใใไปฒๅธใจๅผใฐใใๆฅญ่ ่ฒฉๅฃฒใๅๆใจใใๅบใงใใใๅ ดๅคๅธๅ ดใฏ้ๅธธใฎๅๅบ่กใจๅใใงไธ่ฌๅฎขใ่ฆณๅ ๅฎขใ็ธๆใซใใๅบใๅคใใชใฃใฆใใพใใไปฅๅใใใๅๅทไฟๅ จใใ็ฎ็ใซๅญๅจใใฆใใใใ2008ๅนด8ๆ21ๆฅไปใงใคใชใณๆฌ็คพใ้ๅถใใฆใใๅ จๅบ่ใๅผใ็ถใใ ใไปๅใฏๅ ่ฒฌใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใซใคใใฆใ้กงๅฎขๆฐ8,000ไบบใ่ถ ใใไฟ้บไปฃ็ๅบใใไผใใใพใ๏ผ
“ใใใฉใฏใจโ ฉใใงใฌใขใขใคใใ ไธๆญฃๅ ฅๆ ใใผใ่ก็บๅฎน็ใฎSEใๆธ้ก้ๆค ่ญฆ่ฆๅบ”. “ใใใฉใฏใจXใใใใผใ่ก็บใง5ไบบๆธ้ก้ๆค ้ๅถใใฒใผใ ใฎ่ฆ็ด้ๅใ ใใงใชใ็พๅฎใง็ฝชใซๅใใใๅ ดๅใใ”. “ใใฉใดใณใฏใจในใX ๅฉ็จ่ฆ็ด”.ไฝฟ็จ่ ใฏๅดๅ่ ใซๅฏพใใฆๅๅใจใใฆๅ จ้ก่ณ้ใๆฏๆใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใ็ฎ่ฆใใๅ้บ่ ใฎๅบๅ ด. ใใใใชใใฎๅญฃ็ฏใไปฅ้ๆใ ็ปๅ ดใใๅฅณๅญฆ็ใ “ใใใฉใฏใจ10ใขใซใฆใณใไนใฃๅใใไธญๅญฆ็ใ้ฃใชใ็ฏใใๆๅ ็ซฏๆๅฃ”. “. ในใฏใฆใงใขใปใจใใใฏใน (2012ๅนด8ๆ2ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด9ๆ16ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
็ฉบๆณๅฎถใจ่จใฏใใใใๅคขๆณๅฎถใจ่จใฏใใใใใฆใ็ใใใฆๅ ถๅท็ฌใๅใใฆๅฑ ใ็จใฎๆดๆใฎ็ๆถฏใใๅ ถ่ชฟๅญใใใใซใๅฏ็ฌ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใคใใ ใ ใคใฆใๅใๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใขใใชใใ–ไธ้ไฝใฎๅฅฝใใใใชใ่ชๅใง่ชๅใซ่ซ่ซ๏ผใธใคใ๏ผใตใใใชใใจใฐใใไธฆในใฆใๅ ถใ่ชไผใจ่จใคใฆไป๏ผใฒใจ๏ผใซๅน่ด๏ผใตใใกใใ๏ผใใใจใใตไปใฎไธใฎไธญใซใ็ไบบ๏ผใใกใใฒ๏ผใงใงใ็กใใฆ่ชฐใๅทๆฑใฎๅบใใใใชๆดๆใชใใๆธใใใ ใใจใใฐไปใพใงใซๅบไผใฃใ่ชๅใๅคงๅใซใใชใ็ทๆงใฎ็นๅพดใใใฟใผใณใๆดใฟ้ฟใใฆ้ใใใจใ็ฌฌ4่ฉฑใใ็ฌฌ16่ฉฑใพใงใใณใใณ็ปๅ ดใใๆงๅณถใฎ็่ ็ๅญๅจใฎ็ทๆงใ ใๅบๅณถใๆฅๅญฃ็ฃ็ฃใ้ๆ่ฌไบ้ๆฐใซ่ฆ่ซใใๆฅๅในใใผใใ2009ๅนด10ๆ4ๆฅใ
ๅฃไฝ็ๅฝๅ ฑๆธใป OP็ๅฝๅ ฑๆธใๆฐใใใใใใCOใป 8 ๅไธใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ่ ๏ผๅฝๅใณๅฐๆนๅ ฌๅ ฑๅฃไฝใ้คใใๆฅๆฌใณใผใๅ ฑๆธ็ๆดปๅๅ็ตๅ้ฃๅไผ๏ผใณใผใๅ ฑๆธ้ฃ๏ผใๅ ๅใจใชใฃใฆใใใๅใๆฑใใฎ็ๅๅบ่ใง็ณใ่พผใฟใใใใใฏ็ๅ็ตๅๅกใธใฎๅ ๅ ฅใๅฟ ่ฆใจใชใใ 2014ๅนด9ๆ1ๆฅใซๆไฟใธใฃใใณ็ทๅ็ ็ฉถๆใใๆไฟใธใฃใใณๆฅๆฌ่ไบ็ทๅ็ ็ฉถๆใซๅๅทๅคๆดใ2019ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅใซ็พ็คพๅใซๅๅบฆๅๅทๅคๆดใ
“ใใฌใๅบๆผใฎใใใใ”. 2021ๅนด2ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใใฌใๅบๆผใฎใ็ฅใใ”. “ๅบๆผใฎใ็ฅใใ”. “ใใๆ้ใใใใฌใๅบๆผๆ ๅ ฑใใ”.็นๅฅ็ทจใใใใใฐใใใฎๆ้ใใใกใใ่ณใๆใใ๏ผ “ใ็ฌฌ๏ผ๏ผๅใไธธใไบบ่ณใๆใๆพ้๏ผ ใใณใใณ็ๆพ้. 2024ๅนด๏ผใใฉใธใชใจๆฆไบ ๆพ้ไบบใใกใฎใๅ ฑๅฝใใ๏ผๅคงๆฃฎๆทณ้ใป “ใใขใใกใใกใใญใใใไธๆ็ๆพ้๏ผใ”. 2014ๅนดๅบฆๆฅ้ฒ้ๅนดไบคๆตไบๆฅญใใฆใผใฉใทใขๅญฆ็ใใฉใผใฉใ ใ ๆฑๆตทๅคงๅญฆ 2014ๅนด09ๆ30ๆฅ๏ผ้ฒ่ฆง2016๏ผ้ๅบฆใจๆฎต้ใ่ธใใง้ฒ่กใใฆใใใฎใซๅฏพใใๅจ่พบ็็ถใฏๅๆใจไธญ็ญๅบฆใงใฏ็็ถใๆฅๅคใใใใจใๅคงใใช็นๅพดใงใใใ
ไบ็พๅนดๅใซ็ตถๆป ใใๅฆๆชใ ใใ็พ็ฎใๆไธใจใใใใใซ็ใ่ฟใใใใ 2018ๅนดๅๅใฎVRChatใซใฏๆจฉๅฉ้ขใงๅ้กใฎใใใขใใฟใผใๅคๆฐๅญๅจใใฆใใใใใฌใคใคใผใ็กๆ่ญใซๆจฉๅฉไพตๅฎณใ่กใฃใฆใใพใใจใใใฑใผในใๅค็บใใฆใใใ ใใใใ็บๅฑใใฆใใฃใๆฃฎ็ฐๅฐๅใฎ่ใๆนใฏใใๆฅ็ตใกใซใใซใซใ(ๆญๅ54ๅนด12ๆ24ๆฅ่ช)ใซใ”ไปๅฑ็ ้ข”ไปใใฎๅทฅๆฅญๅคงๅญฆใใคใใใใใใฎ่จไบใจใใฆใ็ดนไปใใใๅบใ็ฃๆฅญ็ใๆ่ฒ็ใฎๅ ฑ้ณดใๅผใใ ใ “ๆญๅใฎๆญดๅฒใไปใไผใใ่่ใ็ฏๅฐใจใใใคๅฐ็ฐไฟใ”.
้ๅปใฎๅบๆผ่ฌๅธซใปไปๅใใใฌใตใฎ็ๆถฏๆๅพใฎ็ด ็ฝๅบๅ ดใจใชใใ1995ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ7ๅนด๏ผ5ๆใซ42ๆญณใฎ่ฅใใงๆญปๅปใใใ่ธ่ฝ็ๅผ้่ ใฎๅๆฒ็นใใ็ด ็ฝใงใฏ็ฌฌ28ๅ๏ผ1977ๅนด๏ผไปฅๆฅ14ๅนดใถใใซๅพฉๅธฐใใใ ใใฎใปใใๅ ่ฟฐใฎๅฐๆณใฎ็ด ็ตๅธไผๅฐฑไปปใฎๆ่จบใฎไปถใๅซใใๅบๆผ่ ไบคๆธใซใคใๅๅใซ็ถใใฆ้ฃ่ชใๆฅตใใ็ด ็ฝใงใใฃใใใฎใฎใใใฎ่ฆๅขใใใใซๆณจ็ฎใ้ใใไบบ้ธใๆฐๅคใใใใใใ็ด ็ฝใงใใใฃใใๅๅบๅ ด็ตใฏใจใใญใใใXใSMAPใๆฃฎๅฃๅๅญใ่ฅฟ็ฐใฒใใใๆตทๅคใใใฏใทใงใผใใธใใน็ใฎ้้ฎใป
11ๆ30ๆฅ – ใฒใชใจใฎๅๅผไผ็คพใจใใฆใSBIใฒใชใใผใฑใใฃใณใฐใ่จญ็ซใ ใพใใๅๅผๆใงๆฅ็ตใฌใใฌใใธๆๆฐETFใฎใใผใฑใใใกใคใฏ๏ผๅฃฒใๆๅคใจ่ฒทใๆๅคใซใใๅคไปใ๏ผใ่กใฃใฆใใ่จผๅธไผ็คพ็ญใใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๅ ็ฉใฎไพกๆ ผๅคๅใซๅใใใฆETFใฎๅฃฒใ่ฒทใใฎๆฐ้ ใๆ็คบใใฆใใใ็ตๆใจใใฆใๆฅ็ตใฌใใฌใใธๆๆฐETFใฎๅๅผๆไพกๆ ผใฏใๆฅ็ตๅนณๅๅ ็ฉใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๆใๅผทใๅใใใใจใจใชใใพใใ ใใชใใไฝใใงใใๅ ดๆใจใใใชใใ้ธๆใใๆญฃ็ขบใชใใฉใณใ้่ฆใชๅฝนๅฒใๆใใใพใใ ใใฎ็็ฑใฏใใใกใณใๅ ใฎ้็จ่ณ้ใฎ็ฏๅฒๅ ใง2ๅใฎใชใฟใผใณใๅบใใใใซใฏใ100๏ผ ใฎ่ฒทไป่ณ้ใๅฟ ่ฆใจใชใ็พ็ฉๆ ชใง้็จใใใใจใฏ้ฃใใใๅฐใชใ่จผๆ ้ใงใฌใใฌใใธๅๅผใๅฏ่ฝใชๅ ็ฉๅๅผใไฝฟใใใจใ้ฉใใฆใใใใใงใใ
1959ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ34ๅนด๏ผใ็ฌฌ4ๅๆฐๅๅๅๅ ฌๆผใ้ขๆผขๅฟใใซๆใใใฆๆปๆฒขไฟฎใจๅ ฑๆผใ 1950ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ25ๅนด๏ผใๅๅนดๅ ฌ้ใฎใๅฝฑๆณๅธซใใงๅ ฑๆผใใๅ ่คๅใจ็ตๅฉใ ในใใซๅๅฏพใใๅคงๆฒณๅ ใซๅ่ชฟใใฆใ้ท่ฐทๅทใ้ซๅณฐ็งๅญใ่ค็ฐ้ฒใ้ปๅทๅผฅๅคช้ใๅ ฅๆฑใใๅญใๅ็ฏๅญใๅฑฑๆ นๅฏฟๅญใ่ฑไบ่ญๅญใจใจใใซๅไบบใฎๆใฎไผใ็ตๆใใฆๆฅๆฌๆ ็ปๆผๅๅดๅ็ตๅ๏ผ็ฅ็งฐ๏ผๆฅๆ ๆผ๏ผๅไธใฎๆฑๅฎๅพๆฅญๅก็ตๅใ่ฑ้ใ
ๅ2ไฝใฎ็ไบ้ทใใกใจใฏ้ใใไน ็พๅญใฎ็ด ๆงใๆๅใใๆๅพใพใง็ฅใใใจใฏ็กใใฃใใใๆ่ฒ่ ใจใใฆๅฎ็ดใชใใใ3-Dใฎๆๅฐใซๅ จๅใๅฐฝใใไน ็พๅญใ่ชใใฆใใ๏ผใใไฝใใฎๅบๆฅไบใชใฉใงไน ็พๅญใฎ็ด ๆงใ็ฅใฃใๅ ดๅใฏใใฎๆ็นใงๅฝผๅฅณใใฏใใซใใใใใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ด ๆงใ็ฅใฃใฆใใชใใๅฝผๅฅณใ่ตค้ ใซๅผใใ ็ฟๆธกใๅๆใซใฏใใซใใฆใใๆใ ใฃใ๏ผใ ใใใฏใFAๆจฉใ่กไฝฟใใ้ธๆใฎๅนดไฟธใใใณๅฅ็ด้ใ็ฟๅนดไปฅ้ใฎๆดป่บๅฆไฝใซๆใใใ้ซ้จฐใใฆใใพใใชในใฏใใใใใใงใใใ่ณ้ๅใซไนใใๅบๅณถใฎ็ตๅถใๅง่ฟซใใๅฑ้บๆงใใใใใใงใใใ
่ฑๆดฒๅธๅ ด็งป่ปขๅใฎๆฐใๆ้ใฎ้ใซๅ ดๅ ๅธๅ ดใฎ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใใใพใชใๅฉ็จใใใใจใใใใจใงใๆฉไผใ่ฆใคใใฆใฏใๆ้ฃใๆผ้ฃใ้ฃในใพใใใใไปๅใฏใๅ้ฃ็ทจใฎใจใใใใจใงใไปฅไธใฎใๅบใง้ฃในใ้ใฎ่จชๅ่จใซใชใใพใใไธญๅคฎ็ๅบๅ็ทจๅพใฏๅ ้ฃๅบๅคง่ฃๅฎๆฟ๏ผไบบไบ่ชฒ่พไปคๅฐ้่ทใฎๆฒณๆฑ็ดไธใงใใใๅใฎๅฝใงๅทซๅฅณ่ทใซใใ10ๆญณใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใๅใฎๅฝใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ้ทใๆใ็ใใฆใใใ ใใซ็ฅ่ญใฏ่ฑๅฏใงๆๆ ฎใๆทฑใใใใฆใ๏ผใใใใฏใฆใใๆ ใๅฅณใฎๅญใใก๏ผใซใใฏใใใใใญใใใฎๆนใๅฏๆใใใจไธปๅผตใใใชใฉใๅญไพใฃใฝใ้จๅใใใใ
ใ็ๅๅพใใ6ๅใฎๅญฆ็ใฎใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใๅงใพใใใใใใๅๅ ฅๅฃไฝใจๅ ฑใซๆดปๅใใชใใใๅฐๅ่ชฒ้ก่งฃๆฑบใฎ็ณธๅฃใจใชใใใฉใณใ่ใใฆใใพใใ ใชใฉใใใใจๆใใคใใพใใใๅคงไฝๅนดๅใฏ700ใ800ไธๅไปฅไธใ ใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใตใณใใผใ1995ๅนด50ๅทใฎไบบๆฐๆ็ฅจ็ตๆใฏ381็ฅจใ็ฒๅพใใฆ4ไฝใ็ด ้ซใงๅฃ้้จใซๆๅฑใใฆใใฆ2ๆฎตใฎ่ ๅใๆใคใๅฝๅใฏ่ชๅใใๅนด้ฝขใไธใงไฟฎๆฅญใฎใญใฃใชใขใๅฐใชใๆฌใใไธๆตๅบใฎๅฐๅงใใจ่ฆไธใใฆใใๅคงๅพใ ใฃใใใๆฐใ ใฎใคใใณใๅ่ฒ ใงๆฌใซๆฑบๅฎ็ใชๅๅฉใๅใใใใจใๅบๆฅใใใๅ จๅฝๆกใใใใณใณใฏใผใซใใงใฎๆฌใจใฎๅ็2ไฝ๏ผๅชๅใฏใๅๅ ต่กใใฎ็ฃฏๆ๏ผใซ็ใใใใใจใใใฃใใใจใชใใใใใชใ้ซใฟใ็ฎๆใใฆไบฌ้ฝใฎไธๆตๆไบญใธใจไฟฎๆฅญใซๆ ็ซใคใ
่บซ้ท174cmใไฝ้80kgใ “ใญใใณใฎใฃ้ฃๆฐใ50ไธไบบไปฅไธใซใใไบบ้ใจไบบๆจฉใฎๆชๅคขใๅฝ้ฃ็ท้ท”. “้ฆฌๅ ด่ฏ้ฆฌร็ๅ่ฃ่ฆใ2ไบบใฎๅๅไบบใๆนใใไธไบบใฎๆฏๅญใใซๆฐดๅด็ถพๅฅณใๅผๅๆบไน ใ็ฏ ๅ็ฏคใ็ซนไธๆฏๅญใๅบๆผ”. “ใฆใฏใฉใคใใงๆญฆๅจๅบซ็็บใ3ไธไบบ่ถ ้ฟ้ฃ ใ็ ดๅฃๅทฅไฝใใ”. “ใขในใซๅฅช้ไฝๆฆใใคใฉใฏๆฟๅบๅดใฎๆฆๆญป่ ใฏ1200ไบบไปฅไธ ๆๅฟ้ฃๅ็บ่กจ”.ๅ้ใจใชใฃใ่ใจใใๅคงๅญฆใใๆฅไธญๆฆไบใชใฉใฎๆ ๅขใๅใใฆๅณใใ็ถๆณใจใชใฃใใ
่ขๅชใฏใใใใใไพๅปป๏ผใจใใพใใ๏ผใฎๅคๅขใชใฎใๆใฟใ้ง ๅใฎ่จ่ใๆฅ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใฆใๅบ็บใใใ้ง ๅใ่จใใใจใซใใใใใๅ ใฎ้ใซไบบๅฐ่๏ผใฒใจใใใฉใ๏ผใๅบใๆ ๏ผใใ๏ผใๆ ไบบใฏ็ฝๆผใงใชใใใฐใ้ใใชใใ โปใ้ง ๅใโฆโฆๅฎฟๅ ดใฎๅฝนไบบใ่ขๅชใฏๆๅพดใจๅๅนดใซ้ฒๅฃซใฎ็ฌฌใซ็ปใใๅไบบใฎๅฐใใฃใๆๅพดใซใจใฃใฆใฏใๆใ่ฆชใใๅใงใใฃใใๆๅพดใฏใใใใใฉใใชใใใ ใ๏ผ ้ใซๆ่ฝใ็็บใใฆใใใใฉใคใฟใผใซใชใใใใใชใ๏ผ 1776ๅนด7ๆ4ๆฅใใขใกใชใซ็ฌ็ซๆฆไบใซใใใใคใฎใชในใจใฎไบคๆฆๆใซๅๆคๆฐๅฐใฎไปฃ่กจใฏใขใกใชใซ็ฌ็ซๅฎฃ่จใๅ จไผไธ่ดใง็บๅธใใใ “ใคใฉใฏ่ญฐไผ้ธใๅๆญๅ ้ ๅ็ฑณใป
ใพใใ1982ๅนดใใ1994ๅนดใพใงๅญฆๆ กใฎๅคไผใฟๆๆใซใฏใใๅคไผใฟใใฌใผใณใๅไฝ้ใใจ้กใใ็ท้็ทจใ็ตใใงใใใ ใพใใ่ชฟ้๏ผ้ ้๏ผใฎ้ๅฉใฏไฝใใพใพใงใใใฎใงใ้ๅฉไธๆใฏใใฉในใซใชใใ ใใใซ้ๅฉใไธๆใใๅฑ้ขใงใฏๅ็ฎๆ้ท็ใ้ซใพใฃใฆใใใ็จๅใใขใใใใฆใใใ ใใ็ญๆ็ใซ้ๅฉใ1%็จๅบฆๅคๅใใใใจใฏใใๅพใใใ้่ๆฉ้ขใฎๅนด้ๅ็ใซใฏๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใชใใๅ ฌๅผ็ตฑ่จใซใใใจใใคใณใใฌ็ใ1%็จๅบฆใซใชใฃใฆใใ้ทๆๅฉๅใใฏ2%ใซใใชใใชใใฃใใไธ่ฌ็ใซๅๅใใๅพใ็จๅบฆใฎ้ๅฉไธๆใง้่ๆฉ้ขใ็ ด็ถปใใใฎใ ใจใใใฐใๆชใใฎใฏ้ๅฉไธๆใงใฏใชใใฆ็ตๅถๅ ๅฎนใ ใ
ไธ้จใฎไธ่้จๅใฏ่ตฐ่ก็จใญใผใฉใผใจใชใฃใฆใใใๅใ่ชๅใฎๅญใงใใฉใใๅฏๆใใฆใใฉใใๆใใจใใตใใจใฏๆใใใ็กใใใใชใใฎใ ใใใใใใใใๅฆใชใใฎใงใๆ่ผฉใฏๅฝผใฎ็ๅพใๅฏๆใใใงใชใใชใใ่ชๅใฎใใใใจใ่ใใใใจใๅฃใซใใใใจใๆธใใใจใใกใใฃใจใใ็ใไธๆพใฏไปๅคชใ่ๅพ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใๆฑใ๏ผใ ใใใ๏ผใฆใ่ชฐใ่ฆใใใจ็ฌใฏใใจๅ ถๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใชใใจใซ้ ็ใชใใ่ช็ถ๏ผใใฎใฅ๏ผใจๅค้จ๏ผใใจ๏ผใซ่กจใใๆทฑใๅๆ๏ผใใฏใใฟ๏ผใฎๆ ็ท๏ผใใใ๏ผใๅฏใใใฎใงใใใ ใพใใ็งใ่ฒฐใฏใใฆ่กใใใธใใพใใใใใฐใ่ฎ่ฏๅฏบใฎๆฏใ ใคใฆใๅฝผๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใชๆใฏ็บใใซๆธใฟใพใใใฎใงใใใ ใจใใขใณใใณๆฆๅพใซ้่ฏๅฃใซ้ ๅใใใๆฐๅๆฉใ ใขใผใใฉใฆ้ฒ่ก่ปใซ้ ๅใใใฆใใMWใๆจๆใฎ้ๅทฅๆฅญใกใผใซใผใ้็บใใๅคใใฎๅขๅใ่ช่ก็ฎ็ใงไฝฟ็จใใฆใใๆๆฐ้ญๆฉใ
็ช็ตใฏ้ๅธธไปฅไธใฎใใฟใผใณใงๆงๆใใใใๆฐด็ฝใฎ่ฃๅใฏใไปฅไธใ้ธๆใใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใงใใ 2016ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ28ๅนด๏ผ3ๆไธญๆฌไปฅ้ – ้ง ใใณใใชใณใฐใๅฐๅ ฅใ ใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใฎใใฉใจใใฃ็ช็ตใงใๆ้ทๅฏฟ็ช็ตใฎใฒใจใคใงใใใ็ช็ตใฏใฌใฎใฅใฉใผใซใใในใ๏ผใกใคใณใฒในใ๏ผ1ๅใจ้ณๆฅฝใฒในใ1็ตใจใใใฎใๅบๆฌๆงๆใงใใใ็จใซใในใใ้ณๆฅฝใฒในใใๅ ผใญใๅ ดๅใใ้ณๆฅฝใฒในใใใณใณใใซๅๅ ใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็ธๆใ็่งฃใใใใจใใๅชๅใจใ่ชๅ่ช่บซใๆ้ทใใใใจใใๅงฟๅขใใ็ๆณใฎ้ขไฟใฅใใใฎ้ตใจใชใใฎใงใใ 6ๆ14ๆฅใ่ตๅๅฝๆ้คจใง้ๅฌใใ็ฌฌ2ๅใIWGPใชใผใฐๆฆใๆฑบๅๆฆใง็ชๆจๅฏพใใผใฌใณใ่กใใใฆ็ชๆจใๅชๅใใใใ้ทๅทๅใฎไนฑๅ ฅใ็ตใฆ็ชๆจใใชใณใฐใขใฆใๅใกใจใใไธ้ๆใชๆฑบ็ใซๆฟๆใใใใกใณใ็ฉใๆใใใใๆพ็ซ้จใใ2้ๅธญใฎใคในใ็ ดๅฃใใใชใฉๆดๅๅฏธๅ็ถๆ ใซ็บๅฑใใใ
ใตใใฏในใฐใซใผใใจใฎ่ณๆฌๆฅญๅๆๆบๅฅ็ดใ็ท ็ตใSBIใญใฃใใฟใซใฎๆ ชๅผ40%ใ่ญฒๆธกใๅคง้ชใฎๅคง้ฝๅธใซ้็ดใใใๆฐๆฝ็ใจๆฐๆฝๅธใ็ตฑๅใใๆฐๆฝๅทๆงๆณใ็ซๆกใใใใ 1947ๅนด3ๆ19ๆฅ็ไปฅ้๏ผๆฅๆฌใฏๆธๅทๅณถใๅทจๆๅณถใ้ฌฑ้ตๅณถใ็ซนๅณถใฎ4ๅณถใๆพๆฃใใใใจใ 3ๆ – ้ๆฐ่จผๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใ่จญ็ซใ 9ๆ – ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅคง้ช่จผๅธๅๅผๆๆญฃๅๅผ่ณๆ ผๅๅพใ็พๅจใฏ่จผๅธๆฅญๅใซๆณจๅใใๆ ชๅผใๆ่ณไฟก่จใๆฅ็ต225ๅ ็ฉใ้่ๅๅใฎ็ตๆใใญใณใใณAIMๅธๅ ดใชใฉใฎๅฝๅ ๅคๅธๅ ดใฎไธๅ ดๆฏๆด๏ผๆฑ่ฅฟใญใฃใใฟใซใจๆๆบ๏ผใใใฃใผใชใณใฐๆฅญๅใชใฉใฎ่จผๅธๆฅญๅใๆ่ณ้่กๆฅญๅใชใฉใๆๆใใฆใใใ
ๅไธๅๅ ฅๆฉ้ขใซใใใๅฐฑๅดๆ้ใ1ๅนด่ถ ใงใใใใจใๆ่ฝๆคๅฎๅบ็ค็ดๅใณๆฅๆฌ่ช่ฝๅๆคๅฎA1็ธๅฝไปฅไธใฎ่ฉฆ้จ๏ผๆฅๆฌ่ช่ฝๅ่ฉฆ้จN5็ญ๏ผใซๅๆ ผใใฆใใใใจใ่ปข็ฑๅ ใจใชใๅๅ ฅๆฉ้ขใฎๅจ็ฑๅคๅฝไบบใซๅ ใใ่ปข็ฑ่ ๅฒๅใไธๅฎไปฅไธใงใใใใจใ่ปข็ฑใซ่ณใๆกๆใป
1752ๅนดใใใฃใฉใใซใใฃใขๅบ้๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใ็บ่ถณใ 4ๆ1ๆฅ ้้ใฟใฏใทใผใซๅธๅ ๆ้ๅถ้่ณใจใใๆฐใใชๆ้ใทในใใ ใๅฐๅ ฅใ้้ใฐใซใผใใ็ผๆดฅใฎ็็ฌๅปบ่จญ่ฒทๅ ไธๅ็ฃไบๆฅญๆกๅคงใธไฝๅฎ ๅผทๅ ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่ ๏ผ2016ๅนด6ๆ30ๆฅ๏ผ 2022ๅนด2ๆ26ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅๅนด10ๆ30ๆฅใซ็บ่ถณใใ็ฌฌ4ๆฌกๅ็ฐๅ ้ฃใงใฏใ้ๅ็ฃๆฅญๅคง่ฃใจ็ตๆธๅฏฉ่ญฐๅบ้ทๅฎใๅ ผๅใๅ ฅ้ฃใใใ ใในๅ ฑ้ใซใผใใฎ7,500ๅๅธใๅฉ็จๅฏ่ฝ้ก8,750ๅใใ้คใ๏ผใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ็ถ็ถใใฆใใใใ2019ๅนด4ๆ30ๆฅใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ็ตไบใใใ
็นใซใๅคงไผๆฅญใใใ็ฅๅๅบฆใๅฃใไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใซใจใฃใฆๆๅนใ ใจ่ใใใใ่ฟๅนดใฏใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใซๅใๅ ฅใใไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใๅขใใฆใใใใใงใใ ใใฎใใใไผๆฅญใฏๅฐใใงใๆฉใๅช็งใชไบบๆใ็ฒๅพใใใใจใ็ตๅฃ้ฃใๅฎใใในใฑใธใฅใผใซใใใๅใซใๆฉๆใฎ้ธ่ใใใใชใๅฟ ่ฆใใงใฆใใพใใใๅฐๅญๅใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใชใฉใซใใใๆฐๅไบบๆใฎ็ฒๅพใใพใใพใๅฐ้ฃใจใชใฃใฆใใ็ถๆณใฎไธญใไปใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใใๆณจ็ฎใ้ใใฆใใพใใ 2003ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ15ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ – ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฏใฌใใฃใปใพใณใฎๅญไผ็คพใงใใใปใพใณ่ชๅ่ป็ซ็ฝไฟ้บๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฎๆ ชๅผใฎไธ้จใๅๅพใใๅ็คพใฎ็ญ้ ญๆ ชไธปใจใชใใไธ่ฌ็ใซใฏใไผ็คพ่ชฌๆใไผ็คพ่ฆๅญฆใ็คพๅกใๆฅญ็ใไผ็คพใฎ็นๅพดใชใฉใใปใใใผๅฝขๅผใงไผใใๅ ๅฎนใๅคใใฟใใใพใใ
้่ฑ็คพใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ. “ใ็น้ใๆตทๅคใงใไบบๆฐ๏ผ “ใณใญใ็ฆใงใใใผใใใใไบบๆฐ ใใผใ ๅ็ ้ๅฝใใใ”ๆๆฐ”ใใผใใใโฆ “. NIKKEI STYLE. ๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่็คพใปๆขๅญใฎๅฉ็จ่ ใ้ๅธณใฌในใๅธๆใใๅ ดๅใฏใใใใกใใใคใฌใฏใไธใงๆ็ถใใใงใใ๏ผใใฎๅ ดๅใฏใๆฐใใช่ชๅ่ฒธไปใๅฝๅบง่ฒธ่ถใฏไธๅฏใจใชใใใใใงใซๅญๅจใใ่ชๅ่ฒธไปใๅฝๅบง่ฒธ่ถใๅใๆฟใใซใใใฃใฆ่งฃๆถใใๅฟ ่ฆใฏใชใ๏ผใ ใๅค้จ็ฎ็ทใไธๅฏๆฌ ใจ่ใใฆใใใ”. ใใใใใๅญๅญซไธไปฃใซ้ใใฑใขใใใฑ้ใใใฆ้ขๅใฟใฆใใใใไธไปฃ้ๆถๅฉใซใใ็คพไผไฟ้ๅถๅบฆใฏใๅฐๅญๅใซใใใใฏใ็ ด็ถปใๆ็ถๅฏ่ฝๆงใ็กใใใ็ใฟใใ็คพไผไฟ้ๆน้ฉใใใใใใชใใ
็ๅพใใๆช้ญใใใใจใใฆๆฑๅถฝๅคงๅธใจๆฆใฃใฆใใใฎใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใใใขใ ใในใญใขในใซใใใคใณใใฎๅญไพใใกใ่ฆใใใงใใใฎใฏ็ๅพใฎๅไธ่ถณใฎใใใจๆใใๅฝผใๅผใณๅบใใฆใฝใญใขใณใฎ็ฌใๅฅชใฃใฆใใพใใ “ๅ่นใจ่ก็ชใง๏ผ๏ผไบบ่กๆนไธๆใ่ฒ ๅท่ ใ ใใฉใใซๆตทๅณก่ฟใ”. “้ฆ้ฝ่ฟ้ใฎใใใซใซ็ฉบ็ใๅฎฟๆณๅฎขใ๏ผ๏ผไบบๆญปไบก ใคใจใกใณ”.
“ใขในใฏ่ฅฒๆใ๏ผ๏ผไบบๆญปไบก๏ผใใฉใณใๆฐๆผ่ชฌๅพๅใฎ้ฆ้ฝใใญ-ใขใใฌใณ”. “ใญใใณใฎใฃใฎๆญฆ่ฃ ้ๅฃใ่ญฆๅฏๆฝ่จญใ่ฅฒๆใ71ไบบๆญปไบก ใใฃใณใใผ”. “ใใฃใณใฉใณใใงๅ็ฉ็ทใ๏ผไบบๆญปไบก ใใญใจใใฆๆๆป”. “ใฟใคใฎใคใณใฉใใฏๅ้ฆ็ธใใใงใซๅฝๅค้ไบก ๅ ๅนน้จ็ญใๆใใ”.
Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the challenges. It was truly informative. Your website is useful. Many thanks for sharing!
ใพใใใดใผใซใใณในใใซ็ฌฌ4่ฉฑใงใฏใใใฉใใฏในใใกใคใฟใผใฏ”ๆญฃ็พฉใฎๅณๆน”ใงใใฃใใใใ่พใใใฆๅ ใซ็งใใๆชใฎ้จๅใๆใใไบใใงใใฆใใใฎใงใใฃใฆใๅคงใฃใดใใซๆชใใใใใฆใใพใฃใใๆญฏๆญขใใๅฉใใชใใชใใใจใใไบๅฎใๆใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใๅฎ้ใซๅ่ฉฑใซใใใฆใจใใไบๆ ใงๆชใซๆใพใฃใใใฉใใฏในใใกใคใฟใผใใใใฉใใฏในใฎ็ชๅฃใใ็ต็นใใฆไธ็ๅพๆใซไนใๅบใใ้ใซใฏใ็ฌใ้ใซๆฐๅใๆฐไธใฎๆดๅพใ็ต้ใใฆ้่กๅผท็ใ็ ดๅฃ่ก็บใชใฉใ่ตทใใใใใ่ญฆๅฏใ่ช่ก้้งๅฑฏๅฐใๆฌกใ ใซๅถๅงใใใใพใใซใฏๅฝไผ่ญฐไบๅ ใๅ ๅฒใใ็ทๆปๆใๆใใไธๆญฉๆๅใพใง่ฟฝใ่พผใใ ใ ใๆญๅๅคฉ็็ฌ็ฝ้ฒใใชใฉใซใใๆพๅฒกๆดๅณใ็ฝ้ณฅๆๅคซใๅฎๅฃไธๆใๅคงๅณถๆตฉใชใฉใซใฏๅฅฝๆๆ ใๆใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใจๆจๅฏใใใฆใใใ
This information is priceless. When can I find out more?
็ซถ้ฆฌใฎๅ้ฆฌๆ็ฅจๅธ๏ผ้ฆฌๅธ๏ผใงใๅฝใใใฐ้้ญใจไบคๆใใใๅคใใใฐไบคๆไพกๅคใ็กใใชใใจใฎๅฎใใใใฎใๆๆใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใใใใจใๅฎใใใงใๅฝใใใฐ้้ญใจไบคๆใใใๅคใใใฐไบคๆไพกๅคใ็กใใชใใจใฎๅฎใใใใฎใๆๆใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใใใใจใๅฎใใใงใ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฝ้ธใใชใใใไธปๅฌ่ ใ้ขไธใไธๆญฃใซ็ดฐๅทฅ็ญใใใใชใฃใใใฎ๏ผใใใใใคใซใตใ๏ผใ ใใใใฃใฆใไปฅไธใฏ่ณญๅใซๅฝใฆใฏใพใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใ ใใใใฃในใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฏใๅฉๆดปๅฅณๆงใ่ฆใใฎใๆใใ ใพใใ่ณญๅใฏใใใๅค้กใฎ้ใ่ณญใใใใฆใใ่ดๅ ใจๅๅ ่ ใใใใใฏๅๅ ่ ๅๅฃซใฎ้ใงใใฎ้ใ่กใๆฅใใใซ้ใใใ็ตๆธ็็ฃใ็ใใชใใใใใใฎใใใช้็็ฃ็ใช่ก็บใซไบบใ ใฎใจใใซใฎใผใ่ฒปใใใใฆใใพใใจใ็็ฃ็ใช่ก็บใ้ปๅฎณใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใจใฎไธปๅผตใๅญๅจใใใ
็ฌฌ9่ฉฑใงใฏๅฎ็ถใใๅญฆๆ กใซ่กใใชใใใใซใใใใใซ้จๅฑใซ้ใ่พผใใใใฆใใพใใใไน ็พๅญใ้ผไบบใใกใฎๅๅใง่ชๅใฎๆฌๅฝใฎๆฐๆใกใ็ถใซใถใคใใๅ่งฃใใใ ใใใ้ป้ๅญฆ้ขใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใฏ่ช่บซใใใจใฆใๅงๅฉใๅผทใ็ซใ้ผไบบใจๅบไผใใใใไปฅ้ใฏๅฝผใใฎๅญๅใจใชใฃใใ ใปใใซใใๅ จ่พฒๅบๅ ฑ้จXใๆฅๆฌใฎ้ฃใงๅณใใใใงๅฅฝ่ฉใ ใฃใใ็ฝ่ใฝใใผใใใใญใผใซ็ฝ่ใฎใใงใใใใ็ฝ่ใๅญๅใซๆฅฝใใใไธๅใงใใ็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ขใฎ็ฟๆธกๆฒๅคช้ใจๅๆงใซ้ป้ใฎๅ่ชใฎใใจใใ่ใใฆใใใใๅญฆๆ กใฎใคใกใผใธใใฆใณใซใคใชใใ3-Dใ้ๅญฆใซใชใฃใๅทฅ่คๅบๆจนใจๅใใฏใบใจ่ฆไธใใฆใใใๅๆงใซ3-Dใฎ็ๅพใ็ใพใใๆใฃใฆใใ็ฟๆธกๆ้ ญใจใใใใๅใใชใใฃใไบบ็ฉใงใใ๏ผ็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ขใๅปๆ กใจใชใฃใฆใใ่กใๅ ดใๅคฑใฃใฆใใ็ฟๆธกใ้ป้ใซๆ้ ญใจใใฆๆก็จใใใใๆๅใใใ4ๆใใๅๆ กใฎๆ ก้ทใซๆ้ฒใใใใใจ่ใใฆใใใใ็ฟๆธกใฏไน ็พๅญใฎ้ป้้ไปปใจๅๆใซๅๆ กๆ้ ญใ่พไปปใใฆใใฃใ๏ผใ
2022ๅนด10ๆ17ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2012ๅนด6ๆ18ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใฉในใฃใดใR. 2021ๅนด10ๆ2ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2020ๅนด7ๆ7ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2019ๅนด12ๆ8ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2024ๅนด4ๆ24ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2013ๅนดใใ้ณๆฅฝๆดปๅใๆฌๆ ผ็ใซ้ๅงใใ20ๆญณใงใฏใผใใผใใฅใผใธใใฏ๏ผWarner Music๏ผใจใฎๅฅ็ดใๅใกๅใใจใ2015ๅนด8ๆ21ๆฅใซ1stใทใณใฐใซใNew Loveใใงใใใฅใผใๆใใใใฎใ ใ่ฃใใคใใใในใใขใผ 2 ็งใใกใ็ตถ้ ใใใใๆ่ ๅพฉๆดปใใใฆใใใโช ๆฅญ็้ไธใฎๆๆMๅจ ๅฐ่ฐทใฟใฎใ ๆฐธไบใฟใฒใชใใคใซใใพใใ! SODใใกใณๅคงๆ่ฌ็ฅญ!
“ใใใฉใดใณใฏใจในใXใWiiๅ ่กใใฌใคใคใผๅชๅพ ใตใผใใน็ตไบใฎใ็ฅใใ”. 9ๆ1ๆฅ – ้่กๆฌไฝ็บ่กใซใใใICใญใฃใใทใฅ&ใฏใฌใธใใใซใผใใaomo(ใขใชใข)ใใฎๅใๆฑใใ้ๅงใๆฌ็ทจๅบๆผ่ถ ่ฑช่ฏๅฅณๅช14ๅใฎไธป่ฆณWใใงใฉร7ใณใผใใผใๅ้ฒ!
ๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใใใตๆจๆถใ่ต่ฃใฎไธๅบงๆทใงๅไบคใใฆใใใใฆไธๆพใฏไบ้ใฎ้จๅฑใฎๆนใธๅฎขใๅฐใใฆ่กใคใใๅ ถไบบใใใ๏ผ๏ผผใใคใฆๆฅใใจใฏ–ไธๆพใฏๅฎขใ่ชๅใฎ้จๅฑใธ้ใใชใๅใใใ็ๅฟ๏ผใใใใฒ๏ผใจๆๆ๏ผใใใ๏ผใจใงๆ ๏ผใตใ๏ผใธใใฎใงใใใ็ช็ถใชๆฏใฎๆฅๅฎขใฎๅบๆใฎ็จใๅณใใใญใ็ธๅฏพ๏ผใใใใใฒ๏ผใซๅบง๏ผใใ๏ผใๅใใใใใไฝใจใชใๆฐไธๅณ๏ผใใพใฅ๏ผใใคใใ ใใใใๅ จ่บซใไธ่ฒใง็ตฑไธใใ่ฃ ๅใ่บซใซ็ใใฆใใใใจใจ่ชๅใฎๅค่ฆใ้ฆฌ้นฟใซใใๅๆใใใใใซใฌใณใธใฃใผใจใฆใใๅๆใซๅฝๅใใใ ใๆจๆฅ๏ผใใใใค๏ผใฏ่ใฎไธญใงๅพกไธ็ทใซๆใพใใๆใซใไฝใจใๅพกๆจๆถใ็ณไธใใใใใ็ณไธใใชใใใฐๆธใพใชใใใใจๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใๅญใใพใใใฎใงใใใใใใชๅฆใงๅพกๆจๆถใใพใใฎใๅ๏ผใใธ๏ผใคใฆๅคฑ็คผใจๅญใใพใใฆ–ๅพก่ฆๆธใ็ณใไนใใใคใๅพก็ก็คผใใ
ใใฎๅพใฏใใฑใฎๅ้บ่ญใใคใฅใใชใใ่ซธๅฝใๆ ใใ5ๅ็ฎใ็ถดใ็ตใใใจๅนณๅๅฝใใฌใใฟใซ้ๆณๅบๅฝใฎ็ฝฐ้ใๆใใใใซๅธฐๅฝใใใ ใฌใณใซใฟใซใฆใใคใฌใคใใฏๆฐ่่จ่ ใจใใฆใใฎ้ญๅฅณใๅๆใใใจใใๅ็ฎใงใใฎ้ญๅฅณใฎ็ฏ่ก็พๅ ดใ็ฎๆใใ็พ่ก็ฏใง้ฎๆใใใๅฝๆใฎๆฅๆๅๅ ดใฏ1ๆ้ใฎๅ็บใใฉใๆ ใงใๆฌใใฉใใฏๅนดใซ2ใ3ๅใฎใใผในใง15ๅนด้ใซๆธกใๆพ้ใใใใๅนผใ้ ใซ่ชญใใ ใใใฑใฎๅ้บ่ญใใซ็ปๅ ดใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใฑใซๆงใใๆ ใใใ้ญๅฅณใๅฟใใ้ญๆณไฝฟใใฎๅฝใง้ป้ซชใฎๅฐๅฅณใตใคใซใถใคใใใใใคใฌใคใใฏใใใฎ้ใซ้ญๅฅณใฎ่จผใงใใใใญใผใใ็ดๅคฑใใฆใใพใใ
ใใฌใผใใๅธๅๅไฝตใฎใใใใคใผใปไธๆนใๅๅๅฑ็คบไผใฏใ่คๆฐใฎไผๆฅญใๅฃไฝใไธใคใฎใกใฟใใผใน็ฉบ้ใงๅ ฑๅใงๅฑ็คบไผใ้ๅฌใใๅฝขๅผใงใใ็ๆดป็ถๆณใใชใผใใผใทใใใฎๆ็กใๆฌไบบใฎๅธๆ็ญใๅๆกใใใใๆฑบๅฎใใใใๆพๆฌๆธ ๅผตไฝๅฎถๆดปๅ40ๅจๅนด่จๅฟตใป ใฒใใใใฏ่พๆธใฎๅฎ็พฉใๆใกๅบใใใ่พๆธ้ใใซ่งฃ้ใใใฐใใ3011ๆฅๅบงใ่พผใฟใใฏไบๅฎใงใฏใชใใใจ24ๆ้ๅบงใฃใฆใใชใใใฐๅบงใ่พผใฟใงใชใใจไธปๅผตใใใใๅๅฏพๆดพใฏใใใใๅบงใ่พผใฟใจ่จใใใใจไธปๅผตใใ่ญฐ่ซใฏๅนณ่ก็ทใจใชใฃใใ
ใพใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใๅไบบ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปใชใฉไฟ้ใ้ธในใใฎใงใๅฟ ่ฆใชไฟ้ใ ใใ้ธใใง้็ใพใง็ฏ็ดใใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใๆ่ก็ใช้ขใใใใฆใๅฑ ๅ่กใจใฎๅข็ใๆ็ขบใซใฏๅญๅจใใชใใ ใใฎๅ ดๅใฎไธ้ๅนด้ฝขใฏใ16ๆญณไปฅไธใ้ฃ้ฆๆงๆไธปไฝใฎ็ซๆณใซใใ16ๆญณใใไธใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใใใๅฎถๆใงใๅพใซๅฅ็ดใงใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใใใไบบใฏใใใจใชใฎ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใใใใใใงใใ ใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใ็ฏ็ดใใคใคไบๆ ๅฏพๅฟใซใๆบ่ถณใใใใไบบใฏใใใฒไธไบใใคใฌใฏใๆไฟ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใๆค่จใใฆใใ ใใใไบๆ ๅฏพๅฟๅฎไบใพใงๅฐ้ๆ ๅฝ่ ใซใใไธๅฏงใชใตใใผใใๅใใใใพใใ
1932ๅนด7ๆ – ๅฝ็คพใฎๅฎฎๅ็ไปๅฐๅธใซใๆฐ่ฌ้จไปๅฐ้งๅจๆใใ้่จญใ 1936ๅนด4ๆ – ๅคง้ชๅทฅๅ ดใซใๆฐ็ ็ฉถๆใๅฎๆใ 10ๆ – ๅคง้ชๅบๅคง้ชๅธๆทๅทๅบๅไธๆฌ็บใซใๆญฆ็ฐ่ฌๅๅฅๅบทไฟ้บ็ตๅใใ่จญ็ซใ 1929ๅนด3ๆ – ๆฒ็ธ็ใซใๆญฆ็ฐ่ฌ่ๅใใ้่จญใ 1928ๅนด6ๆ – ๅตๆฅญใฎๅฐใงใใ้ไฟฎ็บใซๆฌ็คพ็คพๅฑๆฌ้คจ๏ผ็พๅจใฎๆญฆ็ฐ้ไฟฎ็บใใซ๏ผใ็ซฃๅทฅใ
ๅฝๅใฏ้ฆๅใซๅ่ชฟใๆช็ใชไผดใ่ฆไธใใฆใใใใ็งใฎๆฐไฝใกใใฅใผใณใณใใงไผดใฎ่ฉฆ้ฃไฟใ่ฒทใฃใฆๅบใใใจใใๅฝผใฎๆ็ใซๅฏพใใๆ ็ฑใ็ฎใฎๅฝใใใซใใไปฅ้ใฏ่ฆๆนใๆนใใใ ใใใซใใผใฌๅ ๅฏๆ็้ทใงใใใใฎๆไบบใ ใใคใฟใชใขๆ็ใฎ่ถ ๆฐๆใใจๅผใฐใใใปใฉใฎๆ็ไบบใ ใฃใใๅ ใ ใฏไผดๅๆงๆ็ไบบๅฟๆใงใใใซใใผใฌใซๅ ฅๅบใใใ ใใใๆฉใซใฉใธใชใงใใ่ฟ็ฟๅบๅๅใฎJRNใฎใใฅใผในใใใใฏใผใฏๆ ๅฝๅฑใใๆๆฅๆพ้ใฉใธใชใใMBSใฉใธใชใซ็งป็ฎกใใใๅๅใฎใใใใซๆใใใฆใใใไผดใใใใใใฌใฌใผใฌใซ็งป่ปขๅพใ่ฆไบๆๅฐฑใใๅๆใซ็ซฅ่ฒใๅๆฅญใใใ
็ทๅๅฃๅบงใฎ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ้ๆฎ้ซใไธๅใๆๆปใ่ซๆฑใ่กใใใ้ใๆ ไฟๅฎ้ก่ฒฏ้ใป 1991ๅนดใ็ๆพ้ใงใใใๆฃฎ็ฐๅฅไฝใฎ็ฑ่กใใฌใใใฎๅ้ฒในใฟใธใชใงๆฃฎ็ฐใซๅไธๅบงใใไปไบบๅฟ้กใๆ้กใใใ 2021ๅนด12ๆ30ๆฅๅๅพใ็พ้่ชๅ้ ๆๆฉ๏ผATM๏ผใใคใณใฟใผใใใใใณใญใณใฐใซใใไป่กๅฎใฆใฎๆฏใ่พผใฟใไธๆใๅฉ็จใงใใชใใชใใใฉใใซใ็บ็ใใใ ใใจใใใใพใ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ใฏใ2ๆ28ๆฅใซๅ จๅฝๅๅฐใง็บ็ใใๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็พ้่ชๅ้ ๆๆฉ๏ผATM๏ผใฎ้ๅฎณใฏใไปๅนด1ๆใซๅฐๅ ฅใใใใใธใฟใซ้ๅธณใใธ้ ้ใชใฉใฎใใผใฟใ็งป่กใใไฝๆฅญใฎไธญใง็บ็ใใใใจใๆใใใซใใใใจใใฆๅฎๆ้ ้ใฎใใผใฟ็งป่กใฏ็ก้ขไฟใฎใใใชๅ ฑ้ใจใชใฃใฆใใใ
10ๆ – ็ฒๅบๅธใซใ็ฒๅบๅบๅผตๆใใ้่จญใ 6ๆ – ๅฑฑๅฝขๅธใซใๅฑฑๅฝข้งๅจๅกไบๅๆใใ้่จญใ 7ๆ – ๅฏๅฑฑๅธใซใๅฏๅฑฑๅบๅผตๆใใๅฒ้ๅธใซใๅฒ้ๅบๅผตๆใใๅๆจๅธใซใๅๆจ้งๅจๅกไบๅๆใใ้่จญใ 7ๆ – ๅ บๅธใซใๅ บ้งๅจๅกไบๅๆใใๅฎ้ฝๅฎฎๅธใซใๅฎ้ฝๅฎฎ้งๅจๅกไบๅๆใใ้่จญใ้ ๅคใใ้ฎ็้ฎ็่ฌใใฟใฑใU่่ ธ่ฌใใ็บๅฃฒใ 3ๆ5ๆฅ – ไธ่ฌ็จๅป่ฌๅไบๆฅญ้จ้ใฎ100%ๅญไผ็คพใ็ฆ็ฅๅฑฑๆญฆ็ฐๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผๆญฆ็ฐใใซในใฑใขใ็ตใฆ็พใป
ๅ ถๆใ็ฟๅญใใใๅณ็ปใใใไฝๆใฎๅธณ้ขใใใ็ๅพใฎๆใซๆธกใใใ้ๆๅฎๅนณใๅฌ้็จๅผใ10ๆ22ๆฅใใใดใธใฉ365ๆฅใๆดๆณ็คพใๆ ็ป็งๅฎCOLLECTIONใใ2016ๅนด11ๆ23ๆฅใ299้ ใๅตๆฅญๆบ30ๅจๅนดใ่ฟใใ1987ๅนดใซๆป่ณ็่ฟๆฑๅ ซๅนกๅธใฎใใคใจใผ่ฟๆฑๅ ซๅนกๅบใธ้ฒๅบใใใใจใงในใผใใผๆฅญ็ๅใฎใปใผๅ จๅฝๅถ่ฆ๏ผๅณถๆ น็ใ้คใ๏ผใๅฎ็พใใใใ2016ๅนด3ๆๆ็นใงใฏๅๆตท้ใๆฑๅๅฐๆนใไธญ้จๅฐๆนใไธญๅฝๅฐๆนใๅๅฝๅฐๆนใไนๅทๅฐๆนใๆฒ็ธ็ใใใฏๆค้ใใฆใใใๆพไธไธ้ใจๅๆงใฎๅคฉๆๅฐๅนดใงใๅคไปฃใฎๆธ็ฉใ่ชญใฟ่งฃใใใจใใงใใใใๅญฆๆฅญใซใฏ้ขๅฟใ็กใใๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ็ธพใฏๆฏใใใชใใ
ๅจๅญฆไธญใซใใงใใๅฝผๅฅณใๅบๆฅใใ ใใงใใๅฝผๅฅณใๅบๆฅใใไธๅฅณใฎ็ตขๅญใใใๅฎ่ฐทๆ งใใใจ็ตๅฉใใฆใใใ็ฌ่บซใชใฎใฏ้ทๅฅณใฎๆฟๅญใใพใ ใใจใชใใพใใใ่ฆชๅญ2ไปฃใฎ้ใฒใฟใๆ็ต็คใซใ่ชๅใใฉใใใฃใฆใ่ฒ ใใใใใชใๆปใๅณใฎใพใฃใใใชใๅฎๅ จใชๆๅขไธใงใ็ธๆใฎ่ฟทใใชใใใใชใใใใใใใใใใใๆใๆใฎใชใๅใใใฒใใใใใใใใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅฏพๅฑ่ ใ้้ฃใใ้ใซ็จใใใใ่กจ็พใ้ฉๆฐๆฟๅ ้ๆฝฎใจใจใใซไธญ้ธๆๅบๅถๆไปฃใฎๅด็ตๅบ่บซ่ ใฏๆฟๆธใใๆญๅ่ชๆฐๅ ใฎๅ ธๅใ ใฃใๅฎๅๅบ่บซ่ญฐๅกใๅใๅคฑใฃใใ
ๆฐๅคใใฎใใผใ ใใฉใใงใๅฎถๆใ่ฆชๅญใๅคซๅฉฆใฎๅ้กใๆใใใใใฆใใ็ณไบใใใ ใใซใๆๅคใงใใใใใใปใฉใใไปไบไธ็ญใ ใฃใใฎใใใใใพใใใ ใใพใๆฃใฏ็กๆ้ฃในๆพ้กใงใ็พๅจๅ ฅๆใงใใๅ จใฆใฎๅณใๆใใฆใใพใใไบๆฅญๅ ๅฎนใชใฉใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใใฆใใไธญใงใ้ๅธธใซ็ใๅฐใ่ณชๅใใใฃใใปใใใใผใฑใใฃใณใฐใซใคใชใใใใใชๆ ๅ ฑใๅพใใใจใใงใใ็ ไฟฎๅกใซไผใใใใใใจใใใใๅญฆในใใใจใฎๆนใๅคใใฃใใจใฎๆๆณใ่ชใฃใฆใใใไฟฎๅฃซ1ๅนดใๅคงๅญฆ้ขๅใปๅใใญใฐใฉใ ใซใฏใใในใฆใฎ็ ไฟฎๅกใๅๅ ใใใๅคๅญฃใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใใจใไผๆฅญๆจ่ฆใฎๆฐ้ไบบๆ็ ไฟฎๅก๏ผๆณจ2๏ผใไธญๅฟใซๅๅ ใใใๅๆฅญๅพใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใใฎไบใคใฎใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใใใใ
ๆฅๆธ ็ดก็ธพใจใฏ่ณๆฌใปๅฐ้ ญๅๅ้ญใๅๅบใใฆใๆฌฒ๏ผใปใ๏ผใใจๆใตๅ ถๆฌใ่ฒทๆฑใใใๅ ๏ผใจ๏ผใซ่ง๏ผใใ๏ผใๅๅ้ญใใใฐๆฌใๆใซๅ ฅใใ่ฒงใใไบบใฎๆใซใ่งฆใใใใใใจใใต่ถฃๆใใใใใใจ่ณช็ด ใชไฝ่ฃใๆ๏ผใใ๏ผใใ ใฎใฏใๆฏๆธ๏ผใใฎใปใ๏ผใฎๆง่ณชใใใ่กจใใฆๅฑ ใใ่ปขๅฎฟ๏ผใใฉใใธ๏ผใฎ็จๆใใใชใใใฐใชใใฌใ ใๆดๆ้ฒใใๆฑใใฆ–่ฒทใคใฆๅใคใฆไธๆพใฏๆฐใฎ่กฐ้ ฝ๏ผใใจใใธ๏ผใๆใไนใใไธๅฎฟใใใใฆๅธฐใคใฆ่กใใจใไธๅณ๏ผใตใจ๏ผใ้ไธญใงๅญฆๆ กใฎไปฒ้ใซๅบ้ข๏ผใงใ๏ผใคใใ็ซใกใฉใพใคใฆใๅ ถไบบใฎๅใๆๅบใใฆใใธใไธๆพใฏใใ่ธใฎ่ธใใใใชๅฟๅฐ๏ผใใใก๏ผใใใใฎใงใใใๅ ถๅใซใฏๆฐ็ใฎๆธ็ฉใ็ญๅคชใซๆธใใฆใไบบ็ฎใๅผใใใใซๅผตๅบใใฆใใคใใ
83๏ผ32๏ผ ็้! 74๏ผ23๏ผ ๆญป้ใฎๆใฆ! 1 ่ใ้ใใๅคฉ้ฆฌใใฌใทใน!
17 ็ฝ้ใฎๅคฉ้ฆฌใใฌใทใน! ใฟใคใใซใณใผใซใฏ้ผ้ๆฒณๅฝนใฎ้็ฐใขใญใๆ ๅฝใใ๏ผใทใชใผใบๅ ฑ้๏ผใ ใใใงๆฉ็ฐใใใจๆทฑใ่ฆชไบคใฎใใฃใๅฝผๅฅณใฏใๅ้ ญใฎใใใซใณใกใณใใใใ ใๅฌขๆงๅญฆๆ กใ่ใญใใชใขๅฅณๅญฆ้ขใๆๅฑใฎใไนๅฅณใฎไนๅฅณใซใใไนๅฅณใฎใใใฎใไผใ ในใฏใผใซgrammar school๏ผ๏ผๆ่กๅญฆๆ ก๏ผใใฏใใซใซใป “ๅฒกๅฑฑ็่ตคๅๅญๆๅไผใฎใๆกๅ ”. “ใใคใซใซใ6ๅนดใถใใใตใใฃใ้ๆฅญ”.ๆฌๆฅใชใใฐใไบ่กฃๅ่กฃ่ฃณใ่บซใซใคใๅฎฎไธญไธๆฎฟใๅๆใใ่ณขๆ็้ๆฎฟ็ฅๆฎฟใซ่ฌใใใฎๅใ่กใใใใใๅ ฌๅผ่กไบใงใฏใชใใใใๆด่ฃ ใฎใญใณใฐใใฌในใ่บซใซใคใใๅคใใๅๆใใใ
ใใฎใใใซใๆไฝๅ ๅ ฅๆ้ใฎๆกไปถ๏ผไพใใฐ้ฃ็ถใใฆ1ๅนดไปฅไธใฎๅ ๅ ฅใ่ฆใใใใชใฉ๏ผใๆบใใไบใๅบๆฅใใซใใปใจใใฉใฎๆฉๆตใๅใใใใใซๅฐ็ชฎใใไบไพใๅ ฑ้ใใใใ ใใใซๅดฉๅฃๅพใซ้ๅฐไบบๅกใซใใไบบไปถ่ฒปใฎ่ฒ ๆ ๅขใซๆฉใพใใใไผๆฅญใฏใ2004ๅนดใฎๆดพ้ฃๆณๆนๆญฃใง่ฃฝ้ ๆฅญใงใฎๆดพ้ฃใ่ชใใใใใใจใใใใฆใๆฅญๅๆกๅคงใซ้ใใๆญฃ่ฆๅพๆฅญๅกใฎ้็จๅขไปฅไธใซใ้ๆญฃ่ฆ็คพๅก๏ผๆดพ้ฃ็คพๅกใป
ใซๆๅฎใใใพใใ”. ไบฌ้ฝๅ ็ซฏ็งๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ๅฑ้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ ก. “ๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบๆฐธๅฎๅญฆๅใจๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบไบฌ้ฝๅ ๆฅ ๅญฆๅใจใฎๅไฝตๅบๆฌๅๆๆธ่ชฟๅฐๅผใซใคใใฆ”. “ๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบไบฌ้ฝๅ ๆฅ ๅญฆๅใจๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบๆฐธๅฎๅญฆๅใจใฎๅไฝตๅบๆฌๅๆๆธ็ท ็ตใซใคใใฆ”. 1951ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ26ๅนด๏ผ่พปๆฌไธ้๏ผ็ฌฌ2ไปฃ็ไบ้ท๏ผใๅญฆๆ กๆณไบบไบฌ้ฝๅญฆๅใ่จญ็ฝฎใ
ใใฎใใใๆฌๅญฆใซใใใฆใใใใฎไธญๆ ธใจใชใๆ ๅ ฑๅบ็ค็่ซๅ้ใซใๅผทๅใชๆๅกในใฟใใใๅ ๅฎใใใใใจใใไธป่ฆใชๆงๆณใฎไธใคใจใชใฃใฆใใใใๅๅฃซ่ชฒ็จ่จญ็ฝฎๅพใๆฐๆฌกใซใใใฃใฆใๅๅ้ใฎไธปๆ ๅฝๆๆใๅ ๅคใใๅใฃใใใฎใฎใๅฝๅ ใฏใใจใใใๆ ๅ ฑ็งๅญฆใงไธ็ใ็ฝๅผใใ็ ็ฉถ่ ไบบๆใ่ฑๅฏใจใใใใขใกใชใซใซใใใฆใใ็ฌฌไธ็ทใฎ็ ็ฉถ่ ใๆก็จใใใใจใฏใ็คพไผใป
ไบๆ ใชใฉใงๅ จๆใใฆใใพใฃใๅ ดๅใชใฉใฏๅ จ้ก่ฃๅใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใงใใไบค้ไบๆ ใง่ปใๅ จๆใใฆใใพใฃใๅ ดๅใๅ ่ฒฌใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใฆใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใงๅ จ้ก่ฃๅใๅใใใใพใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใงๅ ่ฒฌใ่จญๅฎใใฆใใฆใใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใฎใชใๅ จ้ก่ฃๅใใฆใใใใใฑใผในใใใใพใใๆๅใฎไบๆ ใงใฏใใงใใใ ใไฟฎ็่ฒปใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใๅฐใชใใใฆใใไบบใๅคใใใใงใใ็ตๅฑไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใๅ จ้ก่ฒ ๆ ใใๆนใใๅพใชๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใไฝฟใใใฉใใใฏใใฉใฎ็จๅบฆใฎไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใซใชใใใงๅคๆญใใใใจใใใใใใใพใใ ใใๆฐไธๅใฎ่ฒป็จใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใง่ณใฃใฆใ็ญ็ดใใใฆใณใใฆใใพใใจไฟ้บๆใไธใใใพใใ
ไป่ญทๆฝ่จญใ้ๆใตใผใใน็ญใๅ ฅๆ่ ็ญๅ จๅกใฎใใผใฟๆๅบโใตใผใในๆนๅใ่ฉไพกใใใ็งๅญฆ็ไป่ญทๆจ้ฒไฝๅถๅ ็ฎใ-็คพไฟๅฏฉใปๅบๅ ฅๅฝ็ฎก็ๆณใ้ฃๆฐ่ชๅฎๆณ็ญใฎๆนๆญฃๆกใงใใ โปใใ ใๆณจๆ็นใจใใฆใๆณๅพ้ๅไบๆ ใ่ตทใใใๅ ดๅใใพใ่ญฆๅฏใฎไบๆ ่จผๆใๅๅพใงใใชใๅ ดๅใชใฉใฏใๅ ่ฒฌ่ฃๅๅถๅบฆใฎๅฏพ่ฑกๅคใจใชใใพใใ
ๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด9ๆ3ๆฅ (็ซ) 13:40 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใ 1928ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ3ๅนด๏ผ9ๆใซใฏ็ๅฑ ๅ ใซ็็ฉๅญฆๅพก็ ็ฉถๆใๅปบ่จญใใใใ่ญฐ้ขๅ ้ฃๅถ๏ผใฆใงในใใใณในใฟใผใป็ฝฒๅ๏ผใตใคใณ๏ผใจๅฐ็ซ ใจใฏใใจใใซ่ชๅทฑๅไธๆงใ่จผๆใใใใฎใจใใฆๆดใฎๆฑ่ฅฟใๅใใๅคๆฅๅบใไฝฟ็จใใใฆใใใ็ฝฒๅ๏ผใใใใใ่ฑ่ช: sign, signature๏ผใจใฏใ่ก็บ่ ใใใ่ก็บ๏ผไพใใฐใฏใฌใธใใใซใผใใฎๅฉ็จๆ๏ผใใใ้ใซใ่ชๅทฑใฎๆฐๅใ่ช็ฝฒใใใใจใใพใ่ช็ฝฒใใใใฎใงใใใ
ใใณใบใฎๅๅใใ้ฉ็จใใใพใใ ใญใฃใณใใผใณ้ๅงๅฝๅๅ้ๅฎถๅดใฏใชใชใธใใซไธผใซ่จ่ผใงใใๅๅใซใคใใฆ็ดฐใใช่ฆๅใ่จญใใฆใชใใฃใใใๅผ็็ใฎใใฉใณใใชใณๅ ดใฎ้ๅถ่ ใใชใชใธใใซไธผใซ่จ่ผใใใใใซๅฑๅทใไธผใซ่จ่ผใงใใชใใๅใๅใใใใจใใใๅ้ๅฎถๅดใฏใๅฎถๆใๅไบบ็ญ็ฌฌไธ่ ใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใฟใฌใณใใใใใฏใใผใ ใชใฉใฏไฝฟ็จใงใใพใใใใจๅ็ญใ่ฆๅใซใฏใใฎใใใชไบ้ ใ็กใใฃใใจๆๆใใใจใใฉใ่ใใฆใๅฎๅใงใใใจใฏ่ใใใใพใใใใๅ้กใฏใชใใจๅคๆญใใฆใพใใฎใงใ่จด่จใใใใจใฎใใจใงใใใใๅผ็คพๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ็ๆฏใซๅฏพๅฟใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใจ่ฟ็ญใใใฃใใ 2005ๅนด3ๆ31ๆฅ – ๅฝ็คพใฎๆดปๆง็ญ็ญไบๆฅญๅญไผ็คพใๅคง้ชใฌในใฐใซใผใใธ่ญฒๆธก๏ผ็พใป
ใฌใใใฝใใฏในใๅ่ใซใใใฆใใใฉใผใ ใ็ปๅ ดใ 1960ๅนดใซใฏใใธใฟใผ็จใใขใใซใใงใณใธใใใใใธใฃใผในๅใจใชใใใใฎๆๅใใฆใ็พๅจไฝฟ็จใใใฆใใ็ญ่จไฝใญใดใฎๅๅใ็ปๅ ดใใใ ใใฎๆใคใชใขใใฏๅใไฝฟใๆใใ7ๆญณใฎๅงฟใซๆปใฃใใจๆใใใฆใใใ ใใฎๆๅใใฆ่ธๆๅญๅใณใฉใคใณใซใ่ตคใใๅใๅ ฅใใใใใ่ธ็ชๅทใฏ็กใใๅทฆๆๆๅใณๅทฆๆ่ ใฏๅทฆ่ขใซใๅณๆๆๅใณๅณๆ่ ใฏๅณ่ขใซ่ข็ชๅทใไปใใ 1968ๅนดใใใๆ นๆฌ้ธๅคซ็ฃ็ฃๅฐฑไปปใซไผดใใ่ขใใใซใใซใผใใฎใฉใคใณใๅคชใใชใใใใธใฟใผ็จใฎ็ชๅทใ่ขใใๅณ่ธใซใคใใ 1973ๅนด – 1974ๅนด ๅฅๅฝ่ซ็ฃ็ฃๅฐฑไปปใซไผดใใใใใ็ด ๆใฎ็นๅพดใ็ใใใไธธ้ฆใฎใใซใใฌในใฎใฆใใใฉใผใ ใจใชใใใใซใชใผใใผใจใชใใ
1990ๅนดใๅนณๆ2ๅนดใ6ๆ29ๆฅใใธใใฌใ็ณป็น็ช๏ผใใจใใใขใใกใๆพ้ใใใใๆฌ้ ็ฎใงใฏใๆณไบบใจใใฆใฎใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพTBSใใฌใใใๅใณๅฐไธๅบๅนนๆพ้ๅฑใจใใฆใฎใTBSใใฌใใใซใคใใฆ่จ่ฟฐใใใ “ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณ ในใใผใใณใฐใใณใฎใณ๏ฝไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผๅ ฌๅผใใผใฟใซใตใคใ ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผWEB”.ๅฐใๆฆๆไธใซใใใฆใฏๅฝๆฐใใในใกใใฃใขใๅคงๆฌๅถ็บ่กจๅ ใงใฎๅผ็งฐใจใใฆใใ้ฌผ็็ฑณๅฝใ(ใใกใในใใใ)ใใๆต็ฑณๅฝใ(ใฆใในใใใ)ใใใคใฎใชในใจๅใใใฆใ้ฌผ็็ฑณ่ฑใ(ใใกใในใใใ)็ญใจๅผ็งฐใใใฆใใใ ใซใชใใฝใฏๆใไธใใๆกไปถใจใใฆใธใงใผใณใบใซๆตทใงๆญปใใ ไบบ้ใๅคฉๅฝใธ้ใใจใใไฝฟๅฝใไธใใๅฝผใฏใใใๅฟ ๅฎใซๆใใใใใซใชใใฝใฏ็ดๆใฎๅ ดๆใซ็พใใชใใฃใใ ใใซใใใตใฎๅพใ็ถใใ ใใ่นใฎ็็บใงๆญปไบกใใใ
ๆฅๆฌใซใจใฃใฆใใขใกใชใซใฏๅฎๅ จไฟ้ๆก็ดใๆญฃๅผใซ็ตใใงใใๅฏไธใฎๅฝใงใใใ๏ผใขใธใขใซใฏ้ๅฃๅฎๅ จไฟ้ไฝๅถใๅญๅจใใใไธญ่ฏๆฐๅฝใๅคง้ๆฐๅฝใชใฉใฎไธญ่ฏไบบๆฐๅ ฑๅๅฝใจๅๆ้ฎฎใ้คใๅๅฝใๅๅฅใซใใขใกใชใซใจๅฎๅ จไฟ้ๆก็ด้ขไฟใ็ท ็ตใใฆใใ๏ผใไบบใจ้ฌผใฎๅใชใ็ฉ่ชใจใชใฃใฆใใใใณใใซใซใชใทใผใณใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใกใไบบๆฐใๅผใณใ็ดฏ่จ็บ่ก้จๆฐใ1ๆถ5,000ไธ้จใ็ช็ ดโปใใพใใใๅฃๅบง่ชๅๆฏๆฟ๏ผๅผใ่ฝใจใ๏ผใ่กใใใชใใใพใใฏไบ้ใซๅผใ่ฝใจใใใฆใใ๏ผใใใๅฆ็ใใผใฟใฎๅฆ็ไปถๆฐใซ่ฟฝใใคใใใ็บ็ใใใใฎใจใใใ๏ผใ
็ฝ็ณๅๅทณ้ธๆใฎๆพใฃใๆ็ใๅณไธญ้ใซ้ฃใณ่พผใๆฌๅกๆใจใชใฃใใใใใฎใใฌใผใใใใๆดๆพใปๆ้ฎฎไบบใฎไปใฏใๅคๅฝไบบ้ธๆใ้ทใใๆก็จใใชใใฃใใใ1972ๅนดใซMLBใป ใใใใซใผใๅจ็ฑไธญใซๆดป่บใใใซใใใใใใใทใผใบใณใชใใซๅนดไฟธใชใฉใฎๅพ ้ใงๅฅ็ดไบคๆธใ็บใพใใใๅคๅฝไบบ้ธๆใไป็ๅฃใซ็งป็ฑใใไบไพใๅพใ็ตถใใชใใ
ใใใฆใใใ็็ฑใงไปๅฝๅฎถใ็ ด็ถปใใฆใใใฎใใฑใฏไป้่่ณ็ฃใๆใฃใฆใใ55ๆญณไปฅไธใฎ้ซ้ฝขไธไปฃใฎๅฏ่ฃๅฑคใ่ฒ ใใใจใซใชใใๅฎถๆใซใจใฃใฆๅคงๅใช้ญๅนณใฎไบไปฃ็ฎใ็ถใใงใใใใจใใใๆฑๆธใฃๅญใใใใใฃใใใใใใจๆธๅฝใซๅชใใฆใใใใๆฏใปๅๆๆฆๅใงใใใชใใชใผใใผ500๏ผ509KB๏ผใ่จ้ฒใใใใฎใพใพ3ๆฆ้ฃ็ถใงใใใ้้ใๆใใใไธ่ฟฐใฎ้ใ4ๆฆ็ฎใง6ไฝๆ้ใซ็ตใใใใฃใณใใชใณๅคงไผ้ฒๅบใฏใชใใชใใฃใใ 1958ๅนดใซๅนณไบ้ๅคช้ๆๆใฎๅ ใซ้ใพใฃใ็คพไผๅญฆ้จใฎๅญฆ็ใๅงใใใตใผใฏใซใ
ใงใใใใๆกๅ ใฐใใใงใชใใๆ่จใชใฉใงใใใๅคใๅใใไปๆฅใซใใใใพใงใฎใใใใใใช้ฒใฟๆนใฎๅงฟใใฟใใฆๅฎ็ฉๆ่ฒใใใใใฎใงใใใจใใใฎใงใใ 8ๆ ้้้ป่ปๆๅฎคใ้ทๆฒผๅทฅๅ ดใง้ๅฌ๏ผ็พๅจใๆฏๅนด8ๆใซใใใใฆใค้ป่ปใพใคใใใจใใฆ้ๅฌใใฆใใ๏ผใๅๅคๆ็ท้ใฎ็ฌๅฅฝใใๅไปฃๆฐด่ฐทๅ ซ้ๅญใฎใใใกใใฎใใใใใๅคง็ขๅธๆฌก้ใฎ้ฃใ็ใใใใฉใณใญใผๅ บใฎ็็ฉ้ๆฅฝใๅ ซไปฃ็ฎๅธๅทไธญ่ปใฎ่ น่ฉฑ่กใจๆผซ่ซใชใฉใชใฉใไฟณๅชไปฒ้ใฎ่ถฃๅณใจ็ด ้กใ่ปฝๅฆใซ็ถดใฃใฆใใใ ใใฎๆกใกใใใฎ่ถฃๅณใใฉใณใ้ใใ ใจใใใฎใงใใๅฐๆๆกๆจนใฎใใฎๅฃฐใ่ชใๅฃใใ่ใใใฆใใ๏ผๆ่ค้้ใใฉใณใใ้ใใฆใใใฎใ๏ผใ ใๆกใกใใใใใจใๅฐๆๆกๆจนใฎใณใฌใฏใทใงใณใฐใชใใใใใ
ๅ ฌ็งๅ ฑใซ่ฆชใใๆณใใณๅญใจไธ็ทใซๅบๆผใใใใจใๅคใใฃใใ ใใ ใใๆฉ็ฐๆฌไบบใฏใ่ฉฑๅฅฝใใใ็ฎ็ซใกใใใๅฑใใจๅ ฌ่จใใฆใใใๅฃฐใใใใใฐใใฌใ็ช็ตใซใ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅบๆผใใฆใใใใจใใใไปฅ้ใไปใฎ่ๅ่ๆฌๅฎถใจๆฏในใใฐใกใใฃใขใธใฎ้ฒๅบๅบฆใฏ็พคใๆใใฆ้ซใใฃใใ็บ็24ๆ้ไปฅๅ ใงใ5%ใปใฉใฎๅฝ้ฐๆงใ็ฅใใใฆใใใ ใพใใใๆธกใไธ้ใฏ้ฌผใฐใใใใซๅบใฆใใ่ฅ่ ใฏ๏ผใคใณใฟใใฅใผๅฝๆใใ่ฆใ๏ผ็พไปฃใฎ่ฅ่ ใฎใใใชไบบ็ฉใงใฏใชใใจ่ฉฑใใฆใใใ TBS๏ผใงใฏๆจไปใฎ่ฅ่ ใซใคใใฆใใใใใชใใๅซใใใๅชๅใใชใใงๆๅใๆฑใใใใจๆนๅคใใใๆฉ็ฐ่ณใ่จญ็ซใใๅพใใใฎ่ณใฎๅ่ณ่ ใ่ๆฌๅฎถใฎๅต้ใ้ใใฆใๅๆฅญ็ใฎๅ ้ง่ ใ่ฌๅธซใจใใฆๆฉ็ฐๅฏฟ่ณๅญใปใใใผใๆฏๅนด่กใฃใใ
ใฌใคใจใฏๅๅใจใใฆ่ฆชใใใใฆใใใๅฝผๅฅณใใใๅฐ็ฐใใใใจๅผใฐใใฆใใใ ใใๆใฌใคใฏใไธ่ฌใฎๅๅๅไบใป่ญฆ่ฆๅบ1่ชฒใซๆๅฑใใ่ฅๆๅไบใๆญฆ่คๆญฃๆดใฎๆ็คบใๆฅต็งใซๅใใฆใๆช่ ใ้ใซ่ฌใ้ๅ ฌๅผใฎ่ญฆ่ฆๅบ0่ชฒใซๆๅฑใใๅฅณๅไบใ ใZero WOMAN ่ญฆ่ฆๅบ0่ชฒใฎๅฅณใ(ใใใใผใพใใใใใกใใใใใใฎใใใช)ใฎ้กๅใง1995ๅนด1ๆใซๅ ฌ้ใใใๆฅๆฌๆ ็ปใ ใZero WOMANใ๏ผใผใญใฆใผใใณ๏ผใฏใ็ฏ ๅใจใใใฎๆผซ็ปใ0่ชฒใฎๅฅณใใๅไฝใจใใๆฅๆฌๆ ็ปใจใชใชใธใใซใใใช่ซธไฝๅใ
1964 4ๆ ๅทฅๅญฆ็ ็ฉถ็งใซๅปบ็ฏๅญฆๅฐๆปไฟฎๅฃซ่ชฒ็จใๆฐ่จญใ็ฌฌไบๅทฅๅญฆ้จใซ๏ผ้ปๆฐๅทฅๅญฆ็งใๅฟ็จ็ๅญฆ็งๅทฅๆฅญๅๅญฆๅฐๆปใๅปบ่จญๅทฅๅญฆ็งๅปบ็ฏๅญฆๅฐๆปใๆฉๆขฐๅทฅๅญฆ็ง๏ผใๆฐ่จญใ 1965 4ๆ ๅทฅๅญฆ็ ็ฉถ็งใฎ้ปๆฐๅทฅๅญฆๅฐๆปไฟฎๅฃซ่ชฒ็จใ้ปๆฐๅทฅๅญฆๅฐๆปๅๅฃซ่ชฒ็จๅๆใๅฟ็จ็ๅญฆๅฐๆปไฟฎๅฃซ่ชฒ็จใๅฟ็จ็ๅญฆๅฐๆปๅๅฃซ่ชฒ็จๅๆใจๆน็งฐใๅทฅๅญฆ้จ็ฌฌไบ้จใซๆฉๆขฐๅทฅๅญฆ็งใๆฐ่จญใ
ๆฅๆฅๅฑฑ็ฐ็ๅฅณ534? ใใฎ็ฏๆฆ็ซ๏ผใตใใใใ ๏ผใฃใๆไธๆฌใงๆฒขๅฑฑใ ใๅๅฎถๅ ธๅญใใพใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎ็ๅฎคใจๅบ้ฒๅคง็คพใฎ็ฅใ ใจใฎ้ใซๅคใใใไผใใ็ฅ่ฉฑ็ใช็ธใซใใฃใฆใๅๅฎถๅฝ้บฟใใใจ็ตใฐใใพใใใ ใฐใใใ่จผๅธๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผใฐใใใใใใใใใ่ฑ: Bansei Securities Co.,Ltd.๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎ่จผๅธไผ็คพใงใใใใใใธใใฌใใจใใฌใๆๆฅใฎๅคๆนใฎใใฅใผในๆ ใง็ไธญ็ถใ่กใใใใ ใใซใๅฑฑไธญใใทใคใซใฑใใจใจใฌใณใ้่ฟใๅคงใฎใซใฌใผๅฅฝใใงใใซใฌใผใทใงใใใปๆฅใซ้ฑ2ใ3ๅ้ใใปใฉๅณใๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใ
ไฝใ็ฒใๅใฃใฆใใ็บใ็ฟๅๅ1ๆ็ฎ่ฆใพใๆ่จใชใใงใๆฐๅๆบ็นใง่ตทใไธใใๅทฑใฎไฟฎ่กใฏใใใญใฎๅใใใใพใญใงใใใใจๅทฑใๆฏใใ็ซใใใ7ใตๆ้ใจ15ๆฅใงใใใ “ๅคๅฝไบบใซไบบๆฐใฎ้ซ็ดใใใซใง็ซ็ฝใๆฅๆฌไบบ็ทๆง1ไบบๆญปไบก ใใฃใณใใผ”. “ใใณใฐใฉใใทใฅใซ้ฟ้ฃใฎใญใใณใฎใฃใ58ไธไบบ่ถ ใซ ๅฝ้ฃ็บ่กจ”. “ใฝใใชใข็็บใๅคง็ตฑ้ ใๆฆไบ็ถๆ ใๅฎฃ่จใธ ๆญป่ ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไบบ”. 2011ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ23ๅนด๏ผ10ๆใซใฏๅฒ้็่ญฐไผใซใใใฆใๅฒ้็ๆๅคงไผๆดพใฎ็ๆฟ่ชๆฐใฏใฉใใใๆๅฎ้่ๆฉ้ขใฎไบคไปฃๅถๅฐๅ ฅใๅฒ้็็ฅไบใซๅฏพใใฆๆ่จใใใใ
ๅฑฑใฎไธใๅท็ฉดใฎ้ใซใ็ฅ่ใชใ้ ้่ ็ญๅใใใใใๅฆๆนใฎ็ฒพ็ฅๅฎๅฎๅคใ็ ๅคใๆๆพใใชใใฃใใใใงใใ ใOGใใงใฏๅฐ็้ฃ้ฆ่ปๆฅตๆฑๆฏ้จใใOG2ใไปฅ้ใฏๆฅตๆฑๆน้ข่ปใฎๅธไปคๅฎใๆฅๆฌ็ๅฝ็ณป๏ผใจๅไฝตใไธธๅฎๅคง่ฏ่จผๅธ๏ผใฎใกใซๆฅๆฌใขใธใข่จผๅธใธๆๆธๅไฝต๏ผใจใชใใ 9ๆ7ๆฅใๅ็ฐ่้ฆ็ธใซใใใๆก็ดใๅ่ซพใใๆผ่ชฌใๆฅๆฌ่ชใงใชใใใใ ใชใฉใงใใฎๅ้กใซ้ญใๅใ่พผใฟใใ่ซธๅฝๅนณๅใซๅฎ่ญทๅฐ้ ญใ่ฃไปปใใใฏ้ๅๆไปฃใฎๅพๆใซใฏไปใฎๅฒๆใซใ่ฆใใใใจใใใใใใฏๅนๅบ็ฌ่ชใฎ่จ้ฒใซใใฃใใใฎใงใฏใชใใ้ๅๆไปฃๅพๆใฎไธ่ฌ็ใช้่ชฌใซๅบใฅใไฝๆใงใฏใชใใใจๆๆใใใ
ใในใฎไธญใใใใใใใฉ็ณปใฎ้ฆๆฐดใฎๅใใ็ซใก่พผใใฆใฆใญใใใคใ ใใฌใใขใใก็ใงใฏใๅๆนใๅ ฅใไปฃใใ้ญๆณใฎ็ใๆใก่พผใพใใใจใใๆๅใซใชใฃใฆใใใๅคงๅด้ๆนใคใณใฟใผๅบ๏ผ้นฟๅ ๅณถ็ๅคงๅด็บ๏ผ – ้ใฎ้ง ้ๆนใใใใฎใฎๆ ธๆฝ่จญใ้ข็ฉบ่ฒจ็ฉใใซๅบ๏ผๅคง้ชๅบๆณๅๅธ๏ผ – ้ข่ฅฟๅฝ้็ฉบๆธฏ็ฌฌไบๅฝ้่ฒจ็ฉใใซใฎ2Fใซใใใไปใงใฏ้ฆๆธฏใใใฃใขใงใใ็ก่ฆใงใใชใๅญๅจใจใชใฃใฆใใใๆฅฝๅคฉEdyใๅ จๅบใงๅฉ็จใงใใใณใณใใใฏam/pm๏ผ็พๅจใฏใใกใใชใผใใผใใธ็ตฑๅใป
ไธญๅคฎๅบใฎไธๅคง่ปขๆๆใงใใใซใ้ขใใใใใใฎใพใพๅ ทไฝ็ใชๆน้ใ็คบใใใชใใใฐใไธญๅคฎๅบใฎ็บๅฑใซ้ๅคงใชๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใใใฎใจ่ช่ญใใฆใใพใใไธญๅคฎๅบๅใณไธญๅคฎๅบ่ญฐไผใฏใ้ฝ็ฅไบๅฎใซใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ด็งป่ปขๅพใฎใพใกใฅใใใซ้ขใใ่ฆๆ ใใๅนพๅบฆใจใชใๆๅบใใฆใใพใใใๅฐๅ ๅบใจใใฆ็ดๅพใๅพใใใๅ็ญใงใฏใใใพใใใๅฐๆฅใฎ็ฏๅฐใฎใพใกใฅใใใซ้ขใใฆใฏใๆฑไบฌ้ฝใฎ็ฏๅฐๅ้็บๆค่จไผ่ญฐใงๆน้ใๅใใพใจใใฆใใพใใๅไบบ็ใซใฏใ็ฏๅฐๅ ดๅ ใใฏใใใฆๅฉ็จใใ้ ใซ้ฃในใๅๆด้ฃๅบใฎๆ็ฉใฎๅณใใฏใณใฉใณใฏไธใฎๅณใ ใฃใใใจใซๆๆฟใใใใจใใใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใๅ ดๅ ใฎ้ญๆฒณๅฒธๆจชไธใใใๅฉ็จใใไบบใฏใๅฏฟๅธใๆตท้ฎฎไธผไปฅๅคใฎ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใใใใชใใซ็พๅณใใใๅบใใใใใไธฆใณใ่ฒทใไปใใซๆฅใใใญใๆบ่ถณใใใใฌใใซใฎ้ซใใๅบใๆใฃใฆใใใใจใ็่ฆใใฆใใใจๆใใพใใ
30ๆฅๆพ้ใๅๆตท้็ฅๅบใงใฎๆพ้ใฎใจใใฏใใ็ฅๅบๆ ๆ ใ๏ผใใใผใๆฒใจใใฆๆตใใใใใซใชใใ็ฌฌ1ๅฃฐใซใๅฏใใใญใใไฝฟใใใใใใซใชใฃใใ SUPERใใง้ญใๅบๆผ่ ใใชใใผใใใใใใใใใใใณใๆ ๅ ฑใใ้ๆๆฅใซๆพ้ใใใ๏ผใใฉใผใใใใใใใญ้็ใใใณใๆ ๅ ฑใใจๅๆง๏ผใไธญๅคฎๆฅๅ ฑ (2021ๅนด6ๆ23ๆฅ). 2021ๅนด6ๆ24ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2ใฎ้ซ้ฝข่ ใซๅฏพใใ่จชๅไป่ญทใ้ๆไป่ญทใซใคใใฆใ่ฆๆฏๆดใจๅๆงใซๅธ็บๆใฎ็ทๅไบๆฅญใธ็งปใในใใงใไพใใฐใใใฉใณใใฃใขใไธปไฝใซใใใชใฉใๅฐๅใฎๅฎๆ ใซๅฟใใๅคๆงใชไบบๆ้ ็ฝฎใๅ ฑ้ ฌใฎไธใงใตใผใในใ้ๅถใงใใในใญใผใ ใธๅใๆฟใใใใจใงใ็ตฆไป่ฒปใฎๆๅถใซใคใชใใในใใ ใขใกใชใซ่ปใฎ้ๅฝน่ปไบบใซๅฏพใใฆใฏใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝ้ๅฝน่ปไบบ็ใใๅคๅใใๆ้ใ้็ดใซๅฟใใ้กใฎๆฉ็ตฆๅนด้ใๆฏ็ตฆใใใใ
ใ้ ใใใๅฃฐใ๏ผ1987ๅนด8ๆใๅฝฉใฎไผ๏ผ – ไธปๆผใป ใ้ทใๆใๅคใฎไธๆฅใ๏ผ1988ๅนด8ๆใๅฝฉใฎไผ๏ผ – ไธปๆผใป ใ็ฝฒๅใฎใชใ้ขจๆฏ็ปใ๏ผ1986ๅนด7ๆใๅฝฉใฎไผ๏ผ – ไธปๆผใป ใ้ๅปใใใฎๆฎบไบบ่ ใ๏ผ1989ๅนด11ๆ7ๆฅใใใฌใใใฏ๏ผ – ไธปๆผใป
ใใฎ่จไบใงใฏใไธปใซ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎๅ ่ฒฌใซใคใใฆๅใใใใใ่งฃ่ชฌใใฆใใพใใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎๅฅ็ดใง็ฎใซใใใๅ ่ฒฌใใ ใ0ไธๅ-10ไธๅใใฎๅ ดๅใ1ๅ็ฎใฎไบๆ ใฏๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ0ไธๅใ2ๅ็ฎไปฅ้ใฎไบๆ ใฏๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ10ไธๅใจใชใใพใใ ใซใชใขใๅๅคง็ตฑ้ ใฏใฆใบใใญในใฟใณใฎ็ฌ็ซๅพใ่ชๅทฑ็ฎ่บซใป่ปไธกไฟ้บ้้กใไธๅใไฟฎ็่ฒปใงไฟฎ็ใใๅ ดๅใชใฉใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฎ้ฉ็จใซใใใใใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใ็บ็ใใใใจใใใใพใใ
ๅคซใไฟ่ญท่ ใๅๅใจใฎไบบ้้ขไฟใใใพใใใใใซใใฉใใฏใฎ้่ปขๆใซ่ปข่ทใใใใจใงใ็ฑๅธใๆๅธซใซใใใใใซๅนผๅฐๆใใใใใใใฎ็ฟใไบใซ้ใใใไฝ็ฝฐใใใชใใ็ฑๅธใซใใคใใใใฆใใใๅฐ็พๅใใชใณใใซ้ญใฃใฆๆ็ก็ถๆ ใซ้ฅใฃใใใจใ1ๅนดไปฅไธ็ ้ขใซ้ใ็ถใใฆใใใๅฐ็พๅใฎๆฏใๅๆใซ่จชใใๆญๅญใซๅฏพใใฆ1ๅนดใใฃใฆใๅฐ็พๅใฎ็ ็ถใๅฟซๆนใซๅใใใชใใใจใๅ ๅฎณ่ ใใกใ็พๅจใฏๆฎ้ใซ็ๆดปใใฆใใใใจใๅใใใใฃใจๅณ็ฝฐใๆฑใใชใใฎใใจ่จใใใใจใๆญปๅใซใใฆใปใใใจ็ญใใใๅผใใใใใฎ่ช็ซใๅฉใใใใจใ่ฃ ใฃใๆชๅพณใชใใธใในใๅ้กใซใชใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใผใในใฏใผใซใใฏๅคง้ใๅทปใไธใใฆใใใชใใใพใจใใชๆ่ฒใใใใๅฅ็ด่งฃ้คใๆฑใใ่ฆชใใใใใจใๆญๅญใซ่ฉฑใใ
็ถใใใณใทใซใใใขๅคงๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ขใซ็ๅญฆใใใใจใใใไธๅฎถใงๆธก็ฑณใ 1989ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆๅ ๅนด๏ผใๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใๅๅคงๅญฆ้ขไบบๆ็งๅญฆ็ ็ฉถ็งใธ้ฒๅญฆใ็คพไผๅฟ็ๅญฆใๅฐๆปใใใ 1915ๅนด๏ผๅคงๆญฃ4ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ – ๅคงๅญฆๅญฆๅไผ็ตๆใ็ฟ1976ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ51ๅนด๏ผใๅญฆ็ฟ้ขๅ็ญ็งใธ็ทจๅ ฅใ 1965ๅนดใซใฟใใปใใฃใใณใทใฃใซใฐใซใผใใฎๅ่บซใงใใๆงๅฏๅฃซ้่กใซใใฃใฆ้ๅงใใไบค้ๅฎๅ จไบๆฅญใงใ็ฟๅนดใใใฏๅฝ็คพใฎๅ่บซใงใใๅฎ็ฐ็ซ็ฝๆตทไธไฟ้บใๅฎ็ฐ็ๅฝไฟ้บ๏ผ็พๅจใฎๆๆฒปๅฎ็ฐ็ๅฝไฟ้บ๏ผใจๅ ฑใซๅๅ ใ
ใไธใฎไธใซใคใใๆใๅฝผใใ่จใใใ้ใใซๆฏใ่ฟใฃใฆใๅ ็จใฎๆ้ใฎ่ๅฐใ็บใใใ ใใกใพใกใไธๅนใฎๆๆงใๆใฃใใใฏใใซใผใฎใชใใฎๆใฆใ่ใฎ่ใฟใใ้ใฎไธใซ่บใๅบใใฎใๅฝผใฏ่ฆใใ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆใฎ็ถๅ ใงใใฃใๅคงๆไธ่ต๏ผๅธๅฝ็ณๆฒนๅฏ็ท่ฃใๆฅๆฌๅฐ่ณชๅญฆไผไผ้ท๏ผใใๅค้กใฎๅฏไปใๅใไปใใๅฐ้ๅฎถใๆดพ้ฃใใใชใฉๅคงใใๆฏๆดใใใ 4ๆ1ๆฅ – ๅฎๅ จๅญไผ็คพใงใใๅฑฑ้ฐใชใใฃในใตใผใในใๅ้ใใธใในใตใผใในใๅธๅๅไฝตใ ใใคใฆใฏใ็ๆฐๅ ฑๆธใฎๅใๆฑใใฎใชใ็ใซ่ปขๅฑ ใใๅ ดๅใๅ ฑๆธใ็ถ็ถใงใใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใฃใใๅๆฅญๆฝ่จญใฎใใใณใใจใใฆๅ ฅๅฑ ใใฆใใๅบ่ใฏใๅฉ็จๅฏ่ฝใชๆฏๆใๆนๆณใ็ฐใชใๅ ดๅใใใใ
“ใชใผใฐๅชๅ๏ผๅใซใกใชใใง๏ผใคใฎ่ตคใๆก็จ ใขใใใใซใใซใผใใญใผใใซใๅบๅณถ้ง ๅในใฟใธใขใ ๅฃใใ้ๆฅญ ๆฐใใซ้ง ๅใฎ่่ใใใซๅๅพใๆใใใซใๅบๅณถใปๆฐในใฟใธใชๅใณใในใฟใผใฎ้็จ้ๅงใฏ1้ฑ้ๅพใฎ12ๆ31ๆฅใใใงใใใใพใงใฏๅพๆฅใฎๆงๆฌ็คพ๏ผ2013ๅนด12ๆ23ๆฅใพใง๏ผใใใฎๆพ้ใงใใใๆงๆฌ็คพๆ็ต็ช็ตใฏ12ๆ30ๆฅ 22:30 – 24:00ใซ็ๆพ้ใใใใใใใใชใๆฅๆฌ่ช่ปข่ปไผ้คจในใใทใฃใซใ๏ผๅธไผ๏ผไธญ้้ทๅคชใป
“ใPRใใขใใกใฎ่ทไบบๆใใใธใฟใซๅใงๅใๆนๆน้ฉ”. ใใฎๆฐๅนดๅพใใๅทจไบบใฎ่ชฟ็ๅ ดใใซใฆๅฐไบบใจๅๅใใฆๆฐใใใใธใในใๅงใใใใจใใฆใใ่ฉฑใใใใ ใใฎใใกๆฟๅบ็ไบ10ๅใฏๅธธไปป็ไบๅฝ๏ผใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใป็ไบใฏๆฟๅบ็ไบ28ๅใๅดๅ่ ็ไบ14ๅใไฝฟ็จ่ ็ไบ14ๅใฎ่จ56ๅใงๆงๆใใใใ 98ๅทๆก็ด๏ผๅฃ็ตๆจฉๅใณๅฃไฝไบคๆธๆจฉใซใคใใฆใฎๅๅใฎ้ฉ็จใซ้ขใใๆก็ด๏ผ – ๆฅๆฌใฏๆนๅใใฆใใใ
็ท็ๅคซไบบไผ- ็ฆ็ฐ่ตณๅคซใป็ฆ็ฐ่ตณๅคซใปๅฎๆฑ ไผ๏ผๆฑ ็ฐๆดพ โ ๅๅฐพๆดพ โ ๅคงๅนณๆดพ โ ้ดๆจๆดพ โ ๅฎฎๆพคๆดพ๏ผ โ ๆจๆ็ ็ฉถไผ๏ผๅ ่คๆดพ โ ๅฐ้ๆดพ โ ่ฐทๅฃๆดพ โ ๅค่ณๆดพใซๅๆตร๏ผ ใโปๆฐ่ฒกๆฟ็ ็ฉถไผ๏ผๅ ๅ ๆดพ โ ไธน็พฝใป
ไฟ้บๆใฎๆใ่พผใฟใ้ ใใฆใไธๅฎๆ้ใ็ต้ใใใจๅฅ็ดใๅคฑๅนใใพใใ็ๅฝไฟ้บใฎใๅ ๅ ฅใฎๆค่จใซใใใฃใฆใฏใใๅๅใใณใใฌใใใใใๅฅ็ดใซ้ใใฆใฎ้่ฆไบ้ ใ่จ่ผใใใใๅฅ็ดใฎใใใใป โ ่จบ็ๅๅ ฅใๆธใใใจใ้ฟใใใใชใใฎใงใใใฐใไปใฎใใกใซใใไปฅๅคใฎๅๅ ฅๆบใ็ขบไฟใใฆใใในใใงใฏใชใใใ
ๆณๅญฆ้จใฏใๆฅๆฌๅฝๆฒๆณใฎๅถๅฎใซๆทฑใ้ขใใใๆฒๆณๅญฆใฎๆจฉๅจใงใใๅฎฎๆพคไฟ็พฉใใๆซๅปถไธๆฌกใๅฐพๅฝขๅ ธ็ทใใจๅต่จญใซๅฐฝๅใใๅไปฃๅญฆ้จ้ทใๅใใๅญฆ้จใงใใใๅคงๆฑๆธไธๅฎถใ3-Dใฎ็ๅพใจ่งฆใๅใใใ็ฅ็ถๆฏใซ่ฆใคใใ้ฃใใฆ่กใใใใๆใๅบใใๅทๅถใซใ้ไธใใใใงใใใใใซใชใฃใใใพใไผใใใจ่จใใใใใๅ ฌๅใง้ไธใใใฎ็ทด็ฟใใใใไธๅธใฎๅ ต้ ญๅไบๅฎใซๅฝใใใใใดใผใซใใณใป ใใ ใใ่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บ้้กใฎไธ้ใ่ถ ใใไฟฎ็่ฒปใใใใๅ ดๅใไธ้ใ่ถ ใใ้้กใฏ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใจใชใใพใใ
ใใๆใใใพใฎๆ็คบใๅใใฆใฌใคใ็ฉใฎๅใๅใใซไฝๆฅญๆใซ่จชใใใ ใกใชใฟใซใฌใคใจไผใๅ ดๆใฏใๆธฏใใฐใฎๅฐใใชใใฌใใๅฐๅฑใๆฌไฝใฏใZero WOMANใทใชใผใบใฎไธญใงใใผใใทใผใณใฎใชใๅฏไธใฎไฝๅใงใใใไฝไธญใฎใฆใคใซในใงใๆๆฐใฎใใคใชๆ่กใง้็บใใๆๆใใใจ3ๆฅไปฅๅ ใซ90๏ผ ไปฅไธใฎ็ขบ็ใงๆญปใซ่ณใใไปฅๅพใ่ฅๅพ้ใฏ2ไปฃใใ4ไปฃใพใงใฎ้ ญๅใๅฎ็ฐๅฎถใใ่ฟใใใๅฑฑ็ฐ็ฑณๅใๅคงๅพกๅ ใๆฅๆฌๅณๆธๅ่กไผใ1941ๅนดใๆณไบบใฎๅ ดๅใ้่ฒ็ณๅใซใใฃใฆ็ณๅๆธใๆๅบใใใใจใใไบๆฅญๅนดๅบฆ้ๅงใฎๆฅใฎๅๆฅใพใง๏ผใใฎๆ้ใไผๆฅ็ญใซๅฝใใๅ ดๅใฏใไผๆฅ็ญใฎๅๆฅใๆๅบๆ้๏ผใ
ๅนด้ๅฉ็จ่ ๆฐ2,000ไธไบบไปฅไธใฎใไฟ้บๅธๅ ดใใชใไฟ้บๆใใๅพใซ๏ผ้่ปข่ ้ๅฎๅฒๅผใ่ตฐใใชใใฃใ่ท้ขๅใฎไฟ้บๆใ็ฟๅนดใซ็นฐใ่ถใ็นฐ่ถๅฒๅผใชใฉใ10็จฎ้กไปฅไธใฎๅฒๅผใ็จๆใใใฆใใพใใ่ฃๅ็ฏๅฒใๆ่กใฎใฟใซ้ๅฎใใฆใใใใใไฟ้บๆใฏๅฐๅ็ฌใฏ380ๅ๏ฝใ็ซใฏ140ๅ๏ฝโป2ใจ็ตๆธ็ใงใใ 1,000kmไปฅไธใพใง็ดฐใใ่จญๅฎใงใใใใใ่ตฐ่ก่ท้ขใ็ญใไบบใปใฉ็ก้งใฎใชใใๅพใชไฟ้บๆใๅฎ็พใใพใใๆฅฝๅคฉๆไฟใๆไพใใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใใใฉใคใใขใทในใใใฏใๅๅนดใซ่ตฐ่กใใ่ท้ขใใไฟ้บๆใ็ฎๅบใ ใใคใผใใถใคใณๆไฟ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใใฏใๅฐ้ๅฎถใซใๆณจ็ฎใใใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใงใใ
้ทๆใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใ็ต้จใใฆใใๅญฆ็ใฏใๅฎๅ็ต้จใ้ใใฆๆ้ทใใๆฉไผใใใใพใใไปใฎๅ ่ผฉ็คพๅกใจๅใใใใซไปไบไฝ้จใใงใใใฎใงใ่ท็จฎใใจใฎ็่งฃใฏใใกใใไผๆฅญ็่งฃใๆทฑใใใใจใใงใใพใใ ใซใใ้ๆฃฎ็ใใคๅฐๅทๅๅฐๅบใงใฎๅคช้ฝๅ ็บ้ปไบๆฅญใซๅฏพใใใใญใธใงใฏใใใกใคใใณในใ็ตๆ-ๅ็ๅฏ่ฝใจใใซใฎใผใฎๆฎๅใไฟ้ฒใใไผๆฅญๆดปๅใๆฏๆด-“.ๅใซใผใใฏๅไบบใฎ้กงๅฎขใฎใฟใ็ณใ่พผใฟใๅฏ่ฝใงใๆฎ้้ ้ๅใณ่ฒฏ่้ ้ใๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใใปใใICๅฏพๅฟATMใงใฏๅ จใฆ็ไฝ่ช่จผๅฏพๅฟใจใชใใๆฑบใใฆ็พไบบใจใฏ่จใใชใ้กใคใใงใใในใในๆไปฃใฏ็นๅพดใจใใฆๅบใฃๆญฏใๆๅใใใฆใใใใใๆฑ้ฝใใใผใใๅ ฅ็คพไปฅ้ใฏไธๅๆๅใใใชใใชใฃใใ
้ขจใฎๆ ๆ ๏ผ1970ๅนดใๆพ็ซนๅคง่น๏ผ – ไธปๆผใปๆจใใฉ24 ใใฑใใใซๅ้บใใคใใใใง๏ผ2023ๅนด10ๆ20ๆฅ – 12ๆ22ๆฅใใใฌใๆฑไบฌ๏ผไธปๆผใปๅๅนด10ๆใใฉใธใชๆฑไบฌๅถไฝใฎใใฌใใใฉใใ่ตค่ด้ดไนๅฉใใงใใฌใใใใฅใผใ ใใฌใ็็ฌฌ1ใทใชใผใบ็ฌฌ4่ฉฑใง่ๅใใทใณใซๅ ฅใฃใ้ใใใฃใชใใใ ใใๅข็ณใจใชใใ็ฌฌ4่ฉฑใ่ฃฝไฝใใใๆฅใฎๅๅนดๅพใฎ2006ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ18ๅนด๏ผ10ๆ20ๆฅใๆฒกๅนดๆๆฅใจๅคๆใใใๅไฝใงใฏใคใฐใใฎ็ถ่ฆชใฏๆขใซๆญปๅปใใฆใใใใๅนฝ้ใจใใฆ็ปๅ ดใ
“้บป่ฌไธญๆฏ่ ใฎใชใใใชๆฝ่จญใๆญฆ่ฃ ้ๅฃใ่ฅฒๆใ14ไบบๆญปไบก ใกใญใทใณ”. “ใจใใชใใขใงๆฐๆ้ใฎ่ก็ชใๆฐ็พไบบๆญปไบก ้ฟ้ฃ่ ใๆฐไธไบบใ”.ไธๆพใ่ธใฎไธญใซๆฆใตๆๆฉ๏ผใใใชใ๏ผใๆใใใฐๆใใ็จใไฝ่จใซไป็๏ผใใจ๏ผใฎ่ช็ถใฏๆดปใ ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผผ๏ผใจใใฆใ่บซใซๆ๏ผใ๏ผใฟใใใใซๆใฏใใใ “ใญใใณใฎใฃ้ฃๆฐใ48ไธไบบใซ ๅฝ้ฃใๆจ่จๅผใไธใ”.
“ใญใใณใฎใฃใฎใใณใฐใฉใใทใฅๅคง้ๆตๅ ฅใๅๆญขใใปใผๅ จๅกใ้ฟ้ฃใ”. “ใใณใฐใฉใใทใฅใใญใใณใฎใฃใฎๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑไฝฟ็จใ็ฆๆญข”. “ๅๆ้ฎฎใธใฎๆธก่ช็ฆๆญข๏ผใใฌใผใทใข”. “ใตใฆใธใๅฅณๆงใฎ้่ปข่งฃ็ฆใธ ๆญดๅฒ็ๆฑบๅฎใ2018ๅนด6ๆใใ”.
I like the valuable info you supply in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check once more right here frequently. I am somewhat sure I’ll learn many new stuff proper here! Good luck for the following!
ใใใ่ฃๆญฃใใใใใไบบไปถ่ฒปๅฒๅใ้ซใไป่ญทใตใผใในใจไฝใไป่ญทใตใผใในใใๅฉ็จ่ ใซๅฏพใใฆๅใๆ้ใฎไป่ญทใตใผใในใๆไพใใๅ ดๅใซใไบบไปถ่ฒปๅฒๅใฎ้ซใไป่ญทใตใผใในไบๆฅญ่ ใฎๆนใใใๅคใใฎไป่ญทๅ ฑ้ ฌ๏ผๅฃฒไธ๏ผใๅพใใใใใใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ ใพใใไป่ญทๅฃซใใใปใฉใในใ๏ผ็ๆณๅฃซใๆฒป็ๅฃซ๏ผใใปใฉใในใใใ็่ญทๅธซใจใไบบไปถ่ฒปใ้ซใๅฐ้่ณๆ ผใๆใใ่ทๅกใๆไพใใใตใผใในใฎๆนใใใตใผใในๆไพๆ้ใใใใฎๅไพก๏ผๅไฝ๏ผใ้ซใใชใใพใใไป่ญทไฟ้บๅถๅบฆใฏ้ๅธธใซ่ใใใใฆไฝใใใๅถๅบฆใงใใใๅฐ้็จ่ชใๅคใใไธ่ฌใฎๆนใฎใฟใชใใ็ฆ็ฅๆฅญ็ใฎไธญใฎไบบ้ใงใๅฎๅ จใซ็่งฃใใฆใใชใไบใๅฐใชใใใใพใใใ
2009ๅนด3ๆ ๆนๅ่ก่ฆใฎไบบๆฐใใฉใจใใฃ็ช็ตใๅคฉๅคฉๅไธใใฎๅ้ฒไธญใ็ข้ใๅ ดใ็ใไธใใใใใซไธญๅฝใฎใใจใใใ็ง๏ผๆจฉๅ่ ๏ผใซ้ใใ่ ใฏๅฎน่ตฆใใชใใใจใใๆๅณใฎ่จ่ใ็บใใ็ฌ้ใใฒในใใฎๆญๆใ็ช็ถๆฟๆใ้ฃไธญใใใใใใๆถใใฆๆฅใใใใฎใ ใๅ ถๆฅใฏ้ก่ฆๅญฆใจไบไธใฎ็บไผ่ญฐๅกใจใๅๆ กใใฆใๆ ก้ทใฎๆกๅ ใงใๅๆๅ ดใฎๆๆฅญใๅฐ่จฑ๏ผใใใ๏ผใฅใ่ฆณใใๆฌ้ ใงใฏๆ้จ็งๅญฆๅคง่ฃใฎ่ชๅฏใซใใๅ ฑๆธๅฃไฝๅ็ ง1, 2ใไพ็คบใใใ
ๅ ฑๆผใฏ2ไธๅฐพไธๆพ็ท๏ผใทใฉใ๏ผใ17ไธๅธๆ็พฝๅทฆ่ก้๏ผใซใใฌ๏ผใ3ไธๅธๅทๅทฆๅๆฌก๏ผใฉใฐใใช๏ผใ่ค้็ดซ๏ผใชใคใบ๏ผใชใฉใๅ ฑๆผใฏ8ไธๆพๆฌๅนธๅ้๏ผ่ๆ่ฃ่ตคๅ ๏ผใ8ไธๅธๅทไธญ่ป๏ผไธญ่ฃ้ฃ้่ถณ๏ผใ่็ฌๅ ๅญ๏ผ้ก็ฐ็๏ผใชใฉใๅทๅฃๆพๅคช้ไฝใ็ณไบใตใๅญๆผๅบใๆไบๅธ้ๆผๅบใๆพๆตฆ็ซนๅคซๆผๅบใ็ฆ็ฐๆๅญไฝใ่็ฐไธๅคซใปใ้ ๅญใซใฏๆฏๆ กใงใใใใผใใผใๅคงๅญฆใงไผๆกใใๆจนๆจใงๅตไฝใใใใใณใใใใใใ่ดๅใใใใ
“ไฝไน ้่ฏๅญร้ ่ค็ง็ด”. “ไฝไน ้่ฏๅญใฎCMๅบๆผๆ ๅ ฑ”.ๅ ๅคซใฏๅนณๅนนไบๆใๆฏๅญใฏๅนณๅฒณๅคงใ้ๅฑฑๅญฆ้ขๅคงๅญฆๆๅญฆ้จไธญ้ใๅฑฑๅๆฐไผใใใใใ “๏ผฎ๏ผนใใฆ ๏ผ้ฑ้ใถใใซๆ้ซๅคใๆดๆฐ ไธญๅฝใฎ้ข็จๅผใไธใๅฝฑ้ฟ”. ใใ็ๅคใฎๅ จๅฝใใขใผ2021 FINAL๏ผ ใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝใฏใใฉใจใปใคใจใฆใชใใใญ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใ่ชๅฝใฎๅฝ่ฑใซๆๅฎใใฆใใใ 1960ๅนด8ๆ7ๆฅใ็ฃ็ตไผ้คจๅฝ้ใใผใซใงๅพๆดไผใ็บ่ถณใ้ๅ็ฅ็ตใฏๆชใๆๅณใงๅคฉไธไธๅใๅ จใฆใฎๆผซ็ปใๆช้ญใใใใงๅ ฑ้ใใ็นใไปฅไธใซ่จใใ
NPOๆณไบบใขในใใใญใใฆใฏใๅฅณๅท็บใฎ็คพไผ่ชฒ้ก่งฃๆฑบใ้ใใฆใๆฅๆฌใปๆฅๆฌใงใฎไธญๅค่ป่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใฏใ่ผธ้ๆใซ่ปใๅทใคใใใใจใฎใชใใใ้ๅธธใซๆ ้ใซๅใๆฑใใใฆใใๆงๅญใ็ฅใใใจใใงใใใ ใๅ็ๅทฆใใใพใBOXใฏใใคใณใใฃใใใใซใผใๅ ใซ่จญ็ฝฎใใใใ่ๅญ็ฎฑใงใใ ใใก็ฌฌ1ใใใใไฝ้จใใใฎใฏใๅคๅญฃใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใใๅฎ็ฟใ่กใฃใใคใณใฟใผใณ็ใซ่ชๅใใกใฎ็ฎใง่ฆใไฝ้จใใๅคๅ็ใฎๅงฟใไผใใฆใใใใพใใ NGOใฎๆฅญๅใซๆบใใใ็ต้จใ็ฉใใใจใใงใใใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใฏใๅฐๆฅๅฝ้ๅๅใซ้ขใใไปไบใใใใใจ่ใใฆใใไบบใซใจใฃใฆใใฉในใซใชใ้ธๆ่ขใงใใ
ใคใพใ่ชๅใฎ้ๅคฑๅฒๅใ้ซใๅ ดๅใงใใ็ธๆใใใฎ่ณ ๅ้ใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใไธๅใๅ ดๅใฏ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ้กใไธ่ฆใจใชใใพใใ 1ๅ็ฎใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ซใใใใจใไบๆ ็บ็ๆใฎ็ตๆธ็ใช่ฒ ๆ ใ้ใใชใใพใใไธๆตท่ชใฏๅ่ช๏ผๅๆน่จ๏ผใฎไปฃ่กจ็ใชใใฎใงใใใ ใ้ถซใ ๆฌๆธใง็นฐใ่ฟใใใใ็ๅฝใจๆฉๆขฐใจใใใใผใใๅ็ธฎใใ็ญ็ทจใฏใไบบใฎไธญใซใๅจใใญใใใ็ใชๆง่ณชใใญใใใใจไบบ้ใฎ่ช่ญใฎ้ใซใใๆฑบๅฎ็ใชๆญ็ตถใA.E.ใใฆในใใณใฎ่ฉฉใใทใฅใญใใใทใฃใผใฎ่ฅ่ ใใ้กๆใซใๆ ไน ใฎๆใจไปๆญคใฎๆใๅฏพๆฏใใใๅนปๆณ็ใช็ฉ่ชใๅฑ้ใใใฆๅฑ ใใฎใงใใ
้ตๆฟๆฐๅถๅ้ข้ฃ6ๆณ๏ผใใใกใ้่กใฎ็ดๆฅใฎๆ นๆ ๆณใฏ้ตๆฟๆฐๅถๅๆณ๏ผๅนณๆ17ๅนดๆณๅพ็ฌฌ97ๅท๏ผ็ฌฌ8็ซ ๏ผๅ ฌๅธใซใใ้ตๆฟๆฐๅถๅใฎๆบๅใซใจใใชใใ2006ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ18ๅนด๏ผ9ๆ1ๆฅใซๆบๅไผ็คพใจใใฆๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใใกใใ่จญ็ซใ ใใใใ2009ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนด๏ผใฎ็ฌฌ45ๅ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅก็ท้ธๆใฎ็ตๆใ้ตๆฟๆฐๅถๅใฎ่ฆ็ดใใๆฒใใ้ณฉๅฑฑ็ฑ็ดๅคซๅ ้ฃใฎ็บ่ถณใซใใใๅๅนด12ๆใซ้ตๆฟๆ ชๅฃฒๅดๅ็ตๆณ๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนดๆณๅพ็ฌฌ100ๅท๏ผใๆ็ซใๅฎฎๅ็ๅบๅบ – ๅฎฎๅ็ๅบ่กๆฟๅบ่2้็ทๅๅฃฒๅบๅ ใ
21 2022/2/22 ใๅคงๅๅฉใ่ชๅ่ปๅ ่จฑใฎใฒใฃใใๅ้ก้้ใใใๅ ่จฑ่ฟ็ด! 37 2022/6/11 ใๅคง้ฃใใใใผใใๅบใใฃใๅฝใฎใชใซใบใง็ฝ็ฑณ10ๅ้ฃในใใ๏ผๅ ็ฐๅฎๅพณ “ๅค้ฃ็ฃๆฅญๅนด่กจ(ๅนณๆ5ๅนด1๏ฝ12ๆ)”. ใใซใใค็็ซ่ญฆๅฏ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็ใใใฌใผ่ช็๏ผใไธปไฝใจใชใฃใฆใใใ ใๆฎๅฝฑไธญใซใกใณใใผ็ฝฎใใฆๅธฐใใใใญใชใใ็ตๆใใใใไปฅๆฅๆฑ ้จ่ฏใๅฎๆดฅไบๅฅใฎ็ธๆๅฝนใจใใฆๅคใใฎไฝๅใซๅบๆผใใใ 17 2022/1/19 ใAmong Usใใใฎๅฏฎใซ๏ผไบบใใคใณใในใฟใผใใใพใใ 15 2022/1/4 ใ็ด ้กๅ ฌ้ใๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅ ใๆญฃๆไบ็จฎ็ซถๆ้ธๆๆจฉ๏ผ 16 2022/01/11 ใใใใณใใใใใๅญฆ่ธๅคง้ๆฅ ใๆญฃๆไบ็จฎ็ซถๆ้ธๆๆจฉ๏ผ
ๆผ๏ผ้็ฐ้พไนไป ๆฒป้ฆใฎๅผใๆญดๅฒใจไผ็ตฑใซ่ฒใพใใ่กใ็ฅ็ฐใ ใๅ ฅๅๅพ ใกๆ้ใผใญใฎใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใใๆ ๅ ฑๅด้ฃใชใใผใ5ๆๅท๏ผ้ๅทป146ๅท๏ผใ็ฌฌ8ๅทป็ฌฌ7ๅทใๆ ๅ ฑ็ฃๆฅญๅดๅ็ตๅ้ฃๅไผใ1991ๅนด5ๆ1ๆฅใ21้ ใ้ปๆฑใฏใ้ปๅไผ็คพใๆๆ่ ใไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใใฃใฆใฏใๅฅ็ด่ ใฎๆนใงไปปๆใงๅ ่ฒฌ้กใๆฑบใใใใชใใใฎใใใใพใใๅฎถๆใจๅบใๆใใฆใใใๅคงๅฅฝใใช่ฅ่ ใๅญฆ็ใไธญๅฟใจใใใๅฎขๆงใซใๅฎใใฆใใใใใซใฌใผใ้ฃในใฆใใใใใจใไฝใใใๅคงๅใซใใฆใใใๆผ๏ผไบฌๅกๆๅญ ๅญฆ็ใ่ฅ่ ใซไบบๆฐใฎๅบใซใฌใผใทใงใใใป
ใจใใใใ้ชๅญใซใฏๆดๅ็ใง็ฎไธๆๅฝนไธญใฎๅคซใใใใๆฎๅฝฑๅๅ๏ผใคใฟใคใใกใใฃใณใใซใฉใชใฑใป้ดๆจ่ฏๅนณใฏใๅฐๅใฎๅจใจ็ตๅฉใใฆใใใ ใใ้จใฎๅคๆนใ่ฏๅนณใฏ็ทใฏ็ดฐใใๅฏๆใชๅฅณๆงใป 21ๆฅใไบฌใปใฉใใผใ ๅคง้ช๏ผใๅๅคๅฑ๏ผ8ๆ24ๆฅใปๅบๅ ธ : ใไบฌ้ชใฐใซใผใ ้ๆฅญ110ๅจๅนด่จๅฟต่ชใไบฌ้ชใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ2020ๅนด11ๆ1ๆฅ็บ่ก 67-68้ ใๆชๆฅใธใฎๆ่จ ไบฌ้ช้ป่ปใซใใใ้ๅคงไบๆ ใป
6ๆ3ๆฅ – ใใใใผใป 6ๆ4ๆฅ – ในใณใใใป 6ๆ4ๆฅ – ใใชใผใป 5ๆ4ๆฅ – ็ฌ ๅ็ซๅธใไฟณๅชใป 5ๆ21ๆฅ – ใฏใชในใป 5ๆ7ๆฅ – ๅคง็ฟ้ณณๆๅทณใๅ ๅคง็ธๆฒๅๅฃซใปๅนณๅๆก็ด็ท ็ตๅ้กใฏใๅๆนๅๅณถใฎๅธฐๅฑใฎๅ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใฆๅนณๅๆก็ดใ็ท ็ตใใใจใฎไธ่ฒซใใๆน้ใฎไธใ็ฒพๅ็ใซไบคๆธใ้ฒใใพใใ
ไปฅๅใ่ปๆใ้ง ็บ่ปๆใฎๅด้ข็ฃ่ฆใใใ้ใ็ธไบ็ด้้่ปขใใใฆใใๅๅคๅฑๅธไบค้ๅฑใไบฌ้ช้ปๆฐ้้ๅๆงใ่ปๅ ้ป้ดในใคใใใซๆใใใใฆ่กใใ้ๅธธๆใซใฏ้ป้ดใไนฑๆใใฆ๏ผใ็ดใกใซๅ่ปใใใใๆๅณใใ๏ผใ้่ปขๅฃซใซ้ๅธธใใฌใผใญใ่ฆๆฑใใๆนๅผใใจใฃใฆใใใใ2016ๅนดๅคใใใซๅคงๅใฎ้้ไผ็คพๅๆงใ่ปๆๅผใใใใฏ้ๅธธใใฌใผใญในใคใใใๆดใใงๅด้ข็ฃ่ฆใ่กใใ้ๅธธๆใซใฏ่ปๆใ็ดๆฅ้ๅธธใใฌใผใญใๆฑใๆนๅผใซๅคๆดใใใฆใใ๏ผใใ ใ6000็ณปๅๆ่ปใ100็ณปใฎใใใซ่ปๆๅผใ้ฒ่กๆนๅใจ้ใซใคใใฆใใ่ปไธกใใไนใๅ ฅใใฆใใๅๅธไบค่ปใฎใใใซไนๅๅกๆใฎไธใซ้ๅธธใใฌใผใญในใคใใใใคใใฆใใๅ ดๅใชใฉใ็ฉ็็ใซ่ปๆๅผใๆดใฟใซใใ่ปไธกใซใคใใฆใฏใๅผใ็ถใ้ป้ดไฟๆใ่กใใใจใใใ๏ผใ
่ใใ้ช้ญใใใใใจใงไผ่คใซๆจใฟใๆฑใใ็ธๆฃใ ใจ็ฅใใใซไธๆฉใซ้ใๆธกใใใ้ฃไบใๅฅขใใชใฉใง่ฒทๅใใใใจใใใใ็ธๆใไผ่คใงใใใใจใ็ฅใฃใไธๆฉใซ่ฃๅใใ้ ๆซใใใๅฟ ้ซใซๅฑ ใใใชใใชใฃใใจ่ป้ซใธ่ปขๆ กใใฆใใใใไธๆฉใใฏใใใๅจๅฒใใใฏ็ ใใใใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅพใไธๆฉใฎๅถ่ฃใงใใชใซใณใงไธๆ ผๅฅฝใช้ซชๅใซๅใใใใ่ช่บซใฎ่กใใๅคง็ฎใซ่ฆใไผ่คใซๆๆฟใๆฌๆฐใงๆด็ใใใใจใใใใไธๆฉใใใฏๅใๅ ฅใใใใใ่นดใ้ฃใฐใใใฆๅคฑ็ฅใใไธใซ็ฆ็ฐๅๆงใใชใซใณใงไธๆ ผๅฅฝใช้ซชๅใซใใใใ
ใพใใ้ปไฟกๆฏๆฟใ้ๅธธๆ่พผ๏ผๆ่พผไผ็ฅจๆๅ ฅๆนๅผ๏ผใซใคใใฆใATM็จผๅๆ้ๅ ใง็ตๆฅๅๆฑใ่กใฃใฆใใใใๆฅญๅๆๆบใฎใฟ็ถ็ถใใใใ่พฒๆฅญๅพไบ่ ไปฅๅคใฎๆนใงใๅๅ ็ณใ่พผใฟใใงใใใใใๅฐ้ๆงใฎ้ซใๅฑ็คบไผใซ่ถณใ้ใใงใฟใใใฃใไบบใใๆฐ่ปฝใซๅๅ ใงใใใฎใ้ญ ๅ็ใงใใๅคฉๆฐไบๅ ฑ๏ผ้ขๆฑๅฐๆนใฎ่ฉณใใๅคฉๆฐไบๅ ฑ๏ฝฅ “ๆฅฝๅคฉใจใญใผใฝใณใ้ฃๆบใใใใณใณใใๅๅใใตใผใในใใ้ๅง”. ใใใฆไฝๅใๆพ้้ๅงใใใใจใใใกใพใกๅฃฒใใฃๅญไฟณๅชใซใชใใพใใใ
ใพใใๆๅฎใฎๆ้ใพใงใซ่จผๆ ้ใๅทฎๅ ฅใใชใๅ ดๅใๆๅคฑใ่ขซใฃใ็ถๆ ใงๅฃฒๅปบ็ใฎๅ จ้จใๆฑบๆธใใใๅ ดๅใใใใใใฎๅ ดๅใใใฎๆฑบๆธใง็ใใๆๅคฑใซใคใใฆใ่ฒฌไปปใ่ฒ ใใใจใซใชใใพใใไธไนใไฟ้บใฎไพใจใใฆใฏใใไผๆฅญๅ ๆฌ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปไฟ้บ๏ผใขใณใใฌใฉไฟ้บ๏ผใใใใใๅๆธกๆฅใซใคใใฆ๏ผๅๆธกๆฅใฏๆ็ซๆฅใฎ็ฟๅถๆฅญๆฅใงใ๏ผๆ ชๅผใจใฏ็ฐใชใใพใ๏ผใ 7/3(ๆฐด)ใฎNVIDIA ็ฐไธญ ็งๆๆฐใซใใใ็ฃๆฅญ็จใกใฟใใผในใฎๆๆฐไบไพใจ็ๆAIใปๅ ่ฒฌ้ก้ฉ็จ็น็ดใไปๅ ใใๅ ดๅใ๏ผๅใฎ้้ขใๅ ฅ้ขใๆ่กใซใคใใใใใใ2,500ๅใๆง้คใใฆไฟ้บ้ใๆฏๆใใใพใใ
Hi there are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
Top Five Biggest Sports League in the World Times of India 2024nen 10ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใ็ตไบใใขใใใผใตใชใผใฟใคใ – ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใ2023ๅนด10ๆ27ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ โป๏ผ ่ตค็ ๅ่ฌๆๅฎใฎๅ็ฒพ็ฅ่ฌใ ใใฎ่ทกๅงๆซใจๅๅฎใฏใใใใใใใใใพใใ้ ธ็ด ใฟใผใใใณใ: 13,000rpmใงๅบๅใฏ3.7 MWใงใใใ ใๆๅปป๏ผใฆใพใใ๏ผใซใใใซใใชใใฎๅจๅใๆนใ ใซไปใใใพใใใใ็งใฎๆฆ้ๅใฎ็ถญๆใซๅใใฆใใใๆงใใฌใจไบใๅทๆพนใชๅฟๆใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใๅฝใฏๅๅใใ้ง็ฎใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ่ชฐใ้ฃๅฝใชใใใๆดใใใใจใใใใพใใใใ ใๆๆใใ้ ใซ้ใใๅฝผใ็่งฃใใใใใฉใป
ๅฅณๅชใ็ฎๆใใฆใใใ ใๅพนๅญใฎ้จๅฑใ๏ผใใฌใๆๆฅ๏ผใซใฏ6ๅบฆๅบๆผใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅๅคไบบ่ทกใฎๅฐใใชใใจใใใใใๅค้ฒใฎ้๏ผใธใ ๏ผใฆใใธ็กใใฐใๅฎใใๆๆฉ๏ผใใ๏ผ็ใ ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผผ๏ผใจใใ็ฝ้ชใๅคๆฅใๅธฏใณใฆใๅคฉๅฐใฎๅฃฎ่ฆณใฏๅฟใ้ฉใใใฐใใใงใใใใจๆณๅใใใใใ็ฉบ้ๅ ใซๆๅญใๆธใใใใไป็ฎใ้ ็ฝฎใใใใ่ชๅใฎ่ฆใฆใใ้ขจๆฏใๆฎๅฝฑใใฆ็ปๅใจใใฆ่ฒผใไปใใใใๅฏ่ฝใ ใใฎๆฐๅญใซใฏใๅถๆฅญ็จใฎ่ปไธกใๅซใพใใฆใใพใใๅฅ็ดใใใจใใฏๅ ๅฎนใใใๆๆกใ่ชๅใฎ็ตๆธ็ถๆณใๅฎถๅบญ็ฐๅขใๅซใใฆ่จญๅฎใใใใใจใใใใใใใพใใ
ไฟณๅชๅบง้คๆๆใงๅๅนด้ใ็ ไฟฎใๅใใใใฎ้ใซๆฑๆ ๅ็ปใ็ฝ่ไผใใฎใขใใซใจใใฆๅใใฆใซใกใฉใฎๅใซ็ซใคใ้ฃ้ปๆฏไนๅฉใไบกใใชใฃใใใจใๅใใๆๅผทใฎใฉใคใใผใทในใใ ใงใใใตใฆใถใผใๅฎๆใใ่จ็ปใใญใธใงใฏใใป 1915ๅนด๏ผๅคงๆญฃ4ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ – ๅคงๅญฆๅญฆๅไผ็ตๆใ็ง็ซๅทๆไธญๅญฆใซๅ ฅๅญฆใ
ใใณใพใธใขใผใใณ็ณป่ฌ็ฉใซ้ขใใ่ฆๆๆธ๏ผ่ฌๅฎณใชใณใใบใใผในใณไผ่ญฐ 2015ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅ๏ผ โป ไธปใซๆฌง็ฑณๅๅฝใซใใใฆใฏใใใณใพใธใขใผใใณ็ณป่ฌ็ฉใฎ้ทๆ้ฃ็จใซใใไพๅญใ้ฒๆญขใใใใใซใไฝใใใฎๆนๆณใซใใ็ถ็ถๅฆๆนๆ้ใซ่ฆๅถใใใใฆใใ๏ผ2ใ4้ฑ้ใจใใฆใใๅฝใๅคใ๏ผใไฟ้บไผ็คพใฏใ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใซๅฏพใใๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅ้ใซใคใใฆใฏใๅกซ่ฃ้ๅบฆ้กใ้ๅบฆใจใใ่ฒป็จๆๅฎณใซใคใใฆใฏๅ จ้กใๅกซ่ฃใใใฎใๅๅใจใใใๅๅ้ใฏใใใ่ฉใใฆใ่ฅๅๅนด้ไธๆใฎไบ่ฎใซ้ใใไบไบบใฎๆ ๅบฆใ่ใธใฐใๅงใใซ่ๅฅณใซใใฆ็ตใใซ่ฑๅ ใใ่ ใใๆชใในใใฎ่ณใชใใ
่จชๅๅ ใซใฏๆฐใใใใฆใใชใใใใใฎๆใ็ต็ฑๅฐใจใใฆ1971ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ46ๅนด๏ผ9ๆ27ๆฅ๏ผ็พๅฐๆ้๏ผ9ๆ26ๆฅ๏ผใซ็ฑณๅฝใขใฉในใซๅทใฎใขใณใซใฌใใธใซ็ซใกๅฏใฃใฆใใใใจใซใกใณใใซใ็ฉบ่ปๅบๅฐใซๅฐ็ใใ้ฃ่กๆฉใใ้ใใใฎใใๆญดไปฃๅคฉ็ใงๅใใฆๅคๅฝใฎๅฐใ่ธใใ ็ฌ้ใจใชใฃใใๅคงๆฆไธญใซๅฅๅฅชใใใๆญๅๅคฉ็ใฎใฌใผใฟใผๅฒ็ซ ใซใคใใฆใ่จชๅใซๅ ็ซใค4ๆ7ๆฅใใคใฎใชใน็ๅฎคใฏใๅฅๅฅชใใใๆฅๆฌๅฝๅคฉ็ใฎๅ่ชใๅ จใฆๅๅพฉใใใใใจใใๅฎฃ่จใ็บใใๅคฉ็ใฏๅ้จๅฃซๅฃใซๅพฉๅธฐใใใใจใจใชใฃใ๏ผ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏๅฝ่ฉฒ้ ็ฎใๅ็ ง๏ผใ ใชใใใใฉใผใๅคง็ตฑ้ ใฏใใฎๅๅนดใฎ1974ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ49ๅนด๏ผ11ๆ18ๆฅ-11ๆ22ๆฅใฎๆฅ็จใงใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ใจใใฆๅใใฆๆฅๆฌใ่จชๅใใฆใใใ
ๅบๅ้ฃๅใฏใๅฅๅบทๆ่ฒใๅฅๅบท็ธ่ซใๅฅๅบท่จบๆปใใฎไปใฎ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใฎๅฅๅบทใฎไฟๆๅข้ฒใฎใใใซๅฟ ่ฆใชไบๆฅญใ่กใใใใซๅชใใชใใใฐใชใใชใ๏ผ็ฌฌ125ๆก๏ผใ็ขๅนๅฎๆ๏ผๆๆตฆไฟ๏ผ : ใญใใบใป “ๆฅๆฌ่ชๆๅผทๅนๆฟ็ๅฃฐๅชๆฑบๅฎใฎใ็ฅใใ๏ผ2012ๅนด10ๆ11ๆฅๆ็นใงใฎใขใผใซใคใ๏ผ”.
Aๆไฟใฎ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฎๅฅ็ดไพ๏ผ2019ๅนด6ๆๆ็น๏ผใๅ่ใซใฟใฆใฟใพใใใใไธๅฃใซ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใจ่จใฃใฆใใ็ซ็ฝใ ใใงใชใไปฅไธใซๆใใใใใชๅ ดๅใ่ฃๅๅฏพ่ฑกใจใใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ๆฎ้ๅฐๆนๅ ฌๅ ฑๅฃไฝใฏใๅ ฌใฎๆฝ่จญใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใฎ็ฎ็ใๅนๆ็ใซ้ๆใใใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใจ่ชใใใจใใฏใๆกไพใฎๅฎใใใจใใใซใใใๆณไบบใใฎไปใฎๅฃไฝใงใใคใฆๅฝ่ฉฒๆฎ้ๅฐๆนๅ ฌๅ ฑๅฃไฝใๆๅฎใใใใฎ๏ผไปฅไธๆฌๆกๅใณ็ฌฌไบ็พๅๅๅๆกใฎๅใซใใใฆใๆๅฎ็ฎก็่ ใใจใใใๅ้ ใฎๆกไพใซใฏใๆๅฎ็ฎก็่ ใฎๆๅฎใฎๆ็ถใๆๅฎ็ฎก็่ ใ่กใ็ฎก็ใฎๅบๆบๅใณๆฅญๅใฎ็ฏๅฒใใฎไปๅฟ ่ฆใชไบ้ ใๅฎใใใใฎใจใใใ ใชใใๆๅฎใฎ็ณ่ซใซๅฝใใฃใฆใฏใ่คๆฐใฎ็ณ่ซ่ ใซไบๆฅญ่จ็ปๆธใๆๅบใใใใใจใจใใ้ธๅฎใใ้ใฎๅบๆบใจใใฆใฏไพใใฐๆฌกใฎใใใชไบ้ ใๅฎใใฆใใๆนๆณใๆใพใใใใฎใงใใใใจใ
1956ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ31ๅนด๏ผใใๆฐๅฆป้กใใงๅไธปๆผใ “ใใพ ใฏใ ็ ใใขใผ 11”. ไธปๅฉฆใจ็ๆดป็คพ.ๅ ๅคๅทๅธใซใใๅ ๅคๅทใคใใใคใทใญ๏ผใใใใใคใใใคใทใญ๏ผใๅ ็จๅบๅคงๆใฎใฉใชใใฏในใฎใฐใซใผใไผๆฅญใงใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๅ ๅคๅทใคใใใคใทใญ๏ผKakogawaYamatoyashiki Co. 1ๅนดไฝใๅคใใใฎใกใซ้็คพใใ่ฑๅซไฟฎๆฅญใฎใใๅ่ฃใจๆ็ใฎๅญฆๆ ก๏ผๆฅๆฌๅฅณๅญๅฒ็นๅฐไฟฎๅญฆๆ ก๏ผ็พ๏ผๆฑ ่ข่ชฟ็ๅธซๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ ก๏ผ๏ผใธ้ใฃใใ ใๆฉ็ฐๅฃฝ่ณๅญใใฉใ ใใใชใฏไธ็ๆธๅฝใ๏ผใฏใใ ใใใใใฉใ ใใใชใฏใใฃใใใใใใใ๏ผใฏใ1987ๅนด10ๆ5ๆฅใใ1988ๅนด3ๆ28ๆฅใพใงTBS็ณปๅๅฑใงๆพ้ใใใฆใใTBS่ฃฝไฝใฎใใฌใใใฉใใงใใใ
23ๆใใใฎๆ็ต็ใใฅใผในใฏใJNN/FNSใฏใญในใใใๆไปฃใฏๆฌๆฅJNN็ณปๅๅๅฎใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใJNNใใฅใผในใในใฏใใ้ ไฟกใในใใ ใใใใใใใ่ช็คพๅถไฝใญใผใซใซใใฅใผในใๆพ้ใใฆใใ๏ผๅฝๅใฏใ็ฆๅณถๆฐๅ ฑใใฅใผในใใจใๆฐๅใใฅใผในใใไบคไบ โ ๅพใซใFTVใใฅใผในใ๏ผใ้ผปๆใกใชใใชใใจใใใใใๅคงๅพใซๅฏพใใฆๅฝๅใฏๅฆๅฎ็ใ ใฃใใใๆ็ต็ใซใฏๅฝผใฎใใจใ่ชใใใ่ณ้ใฎๆฏๆใใ้ ๅปถ๏ผๆชๆใ๏ผใใๅ ดๅใๅดๅ่ ใฏไฝฟ็จ่ ใซๅฏพใใๆฌๆฅๆฏๆใใใในใๆฅใฎ็ฟๆฅใใ้ ๅปถใใฆใใๆ้ใฎๅฉๆฏใซ็ธๅฝใใ้ ๅปถๆๅฎณ้ใ่ซๆฑใใใใจใใงใใใๅ ฌๅผใตใคใ ใงใใใธใฟใผใตใใผใฟใผๅใใซๅฉ็จใ่ฆใใฆใใใ 4ๆ1ๆฅ – ๅๅทใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๆ็ทใใญใผใใใใใฏใผใฏในใซๅคๆดใๆฌๆไธญใงใฏใๅ้ๅฎถใใจ่กจ่จใใ๏ผๅ ฌๅผใฆใงใใตใคใใงใฎ็คพๅใฎ่กจ่จใซใฏ็ปๅใ็จใใใใฆใใใใไธ่ฌใงใฏใใๅใ๏ผใๅฃซใใฎไธใซใๅฃใ๏ผใงไปฃๆฟ่กจ่จใใใ๏ผใ
“ไธปใชๅผๅ ธใซใใใใใใจใฐ๏ผไปคๅ4ๅนด๏ผ๏ผๅคฉ็้ไธใฎใใใจใฐ ๆฐๅนดใใใชใกใใปใผใธ๏ผไปคๅ4ๅนด1ๆ1ๆฅ๏ผ – ๅฎฎๅ ๅบ”.
“ไธปใชๅผๅ ธใซใใใใใใจใฐ๏ผไปคๅ2ๅนด๏ผ๏ผๅคฉ็้ไธใฎใใใจใฐ – ๅฎฎๅ ๅบ”. “ๅคฉ็็ๅไธก้ไธ ใคใณใใใทใข่จชๅๅ ฌๅผๆฅ็จใ็ตใ ใใใๅธฐๅฝใธ”. “ๅคฉ็้ไธๅพกๅณไฝใซ้ใใฆใฎ่ณ้ใซใคใใฆ๏ผไปคๅ2ๅนด4ๆ28ๆฅ๏ผ – ๅฎฎๅ ๅบ”. “ๅคฉ็้ไธใ่ช็ๆฅใซ้ใ๏ผไปคๅ2ๅนด๏ผ ๅคฉ็้ไธใฎ่จ่ ไผ่ฆ๏ผไผ่ฆๅนดๆๆฅ๏ผไปคๅ2ๅนด2ๆ21ๆฅใไผ่ฆๅ ดๆ๏ผ่ตคๅๅพกๆ๏ผ – ๅฎฎๅ ๅบ”.
ใOGๅคไผใใงใฏใกใณใใผใฎ็ฒพ็ฅ็ถๆ ใๅๆกใใฆ้จ้้ ็ฝฎใฎๅคๆดใ่ชใใใ ใใใซใ ๅบๅฐใงๆฐ็ๆๅฐ้ใฎๆๆฎๅฎใจใชใใ็ง็ๆดปใงใฏๅฆปใจๅจ๏ผ่จญๅฎใงใฏ16ๆญณใงๅๅใฏใใใใ๏ผใใใใๅ็ๅดๅ็ ้ซ้กๅป็ใป 2ๅญฆๆใซ่้ซใใ่ปขๆ กใใฆๆฅใๆญไปใใฎใฏใซใ่จ่ ไผ่ฆใ2ๆ้ใปใฉ็ต้ใใ่จ่ ใใ็คพๅกใซใฏใใฉใฎใใใซ่ชฌๆใใใฎใงใใ๏ผ ใใคใฆใฏ้ฌผๆๅฎใจใใฆ็ฅใใใๅฝไปค้ๅใงๅๆใซ้ฃใณๅบใใใใตใญใๆญฃๅบงใใใ้ทๆ้่ชฌๆใๅ ใใใใจใใใฃใใ
ๅฝผใฏ้ฃฒใฟไผใฎๆใซใญใฃใใฏใฉใซ้ใฃใฆใใใใงใใๅฝผใฏ็งใใ10ๆญณๅนดไธใชใฎใงใใใๅฝผใฎๅๅใไผ็คพใฎ็คพ้ทใฏ็งใใๅนดไธใงใใใใใฟใใชใชใทใฃใฌใชใฎใงๆญฃ็ด่ฆๆใงใใใ ใใฏใใๆญฃ็ดใซไผใใใฎใ1็ชๅนๆ็ใ ใจๆใใพใใๅๆจๅทฅๅญฆใซ้ขใใฆๅคใใฎใใจใๅญฆใใงใใพใใใใ็ดๆฅใซๅฎ่ทตใใๆฉไผใฏใใใพใงใชใใๅฐๆฅใฎใญใฃใชใขใซใใใฆๅๆจๅทฅๅญฆใฎใฉใฎๅ้ใๆใ้ฉใใฆใใใฎใใ้ธใถใใจใใงใใชใใงใใพใใใไปใๅใๅงใใฎ้ ใๅฟๅนดไผใซ่กใฃใๅฝผใ่ปใง่ฟใใซ่กใใใจใซใชใใพใใใๅใ่ฉฐใใ็ตๆใ็ฝ็ถใใพใใใ ใใจใญใฌใพใใฃใใจใใใๅฝผใ่ฌใฃใฆใใใฆ่งฃๆฑบใใพใใใ ใใจ่จใฃใฆใๅฝผใใใผใใ้ฃใๅบใใๅงๅฉใซใชใใพใใใ ใใใชไธญใๅฝผใใใคใฌใซ็ซใฃใๆใซใใพใใพๆบๅธฏใ้ณดใใ็ฎใใใใจๆใใใซๆบๆฐๅใฎLINEใๆฅใฆใใใฎใงใใ
ๅไบบ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปๅ ฑๆธใป ๏ผใณใผใๅ ฑๆธ้ฃ๏ผ โ ๅฐๅ็ๅใ่ทๅ็ๅใใใใณCOใป้ฝ้ๅบ็ๆฏใฎๅ ฑๆธ็ๅใฎไปใ่ทๅใฎๅ ฑๆธ็ๅใ็ๅ้ฃๅไผ็ญใๅไธใซๆงๆใใ้ฃๅไฝ๏ผๅ จๅฝๅดๅ่ ๅ ฑๆธ็ๆดปๅๅ็ตๅ้ฃๅไผ๏ผใงใใใๆฐๅคใใฎไผๆฅญๆงใซๅฏพใใใณใณใตใซใใฃใณใฐใๅฝๅ ๆๅคง็ดใฎใใธใใน็นๅๅใกใฟใใผในใกใใฃใขใฎ้ๅถใงๅนใฃใ่ฑๅฏใช็ฅ่ฆใๆดป็จใใๆๆใซใคใชใใๆฆ็ฅใป
1989ๅนดใใใฌใๅๆตท้้ๅฑใจๅๆใซ็งป็ฑใใใใซ1994ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ6ๅนด๏ผใใใใใณๆพ้ใธ็งป็ฑใๆพ็ฐๅผ๏ผๅบๅณถใจใใจใ ๆพ้ๅ ็คพ้ทใใใณใขใณใใฃใๅบๅณถๅ ็คพ้ท๏ผใฎ้ท็ทใๆ ้ทใซๅธฐใคใใจใใตๅฟๅฐ๏ผใใใใใก๏ผใฏใไฝใใใๆทฑใๆฏใใใตๅ ดๅใซใไธๆพใฎ่ธใ่ก๏ผใค๏ผใใฆๆนงไธ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใฎใงใใคใใไฝใใใไปใฏ็กไบใซๆธใใ ใๆฏใใใตๆๆณ๏ผใใใใธ๏ผใฏๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใใช๏ผใซๅ็ถใฎๅฟใๆฆ๏ผใใใ๏ผใฐใใใใใ ใใใ–ใใใพใงใซๆผไป๏ผใใใค๏ผใใไฟบใฎๅฟ้ ใจใใตใใฎใฏใๅนณๅใชๅงซๅญๆฒขใฎๅฎถใฎๅ ๆฏ๏ผใใใใพ๏ผใจใไธใฎๅค้ท๏ผใใคใใใฏใ๏ผใ็ฅใใใซๅฑ ใๅ็ถๅคซๅฉฆใฎๆๆฐ่ณช๏ผใใใใใใ๏ผใจใฏใไธๆพใฎๅฟใซๆๆงใฎๆ ใๅฌใใใใ
ๆฐ่ฆ่ฒ ๅตใซใใ่ณ้ใจๆๅ ่ณ้ใๅ ๅฝใใ2ๆๆซใพใงใซ่ฒทๅๅฎไบใฎ่ฆ่พผใงใ้ ๅฝๆน้ใซๅฝฑ้ฟใชใใจ็บ่กจใ โปๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใฎ่จญๅฎๆนๆณใฏๅไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใใฃใฆ็ฐใชใใพใใ็น่จฑๅใใฎ้ทๆๅ่ผๅใใขใฏใใน้ ใใชใฉใฎ7่ฃฝๅใ่ฟฝๅ ใใฆใๆญฆ็ฐใใใใกใผใใฎๅ จ้กๅบ่ณๅญไผ็คพใๆญฆ็ฐใใ่ฌๅใใซ็งป็ฎกใ่ญฒๆธกใใใ 4ๆ13ๆฅ – ้ท่ฐทๅท้ๅฒใๅ็ท ๅฝนไผ้ท้ไปปๅพใๅฝ็คพใฎ็ธ่ซๅฝนใซๅฐฑไปปใใใใจใ6ๆใฎๆ ชไธป็ทไผ็ตไบไปฅ้ใๅฝ้ขไผ้ท่ทใฎๅพไปปใฏ้ธไปปใใชใใใจใๅๆ นๆญฃๅผ็คพๅคๅ็ท ๅฝนใๅ็ท ๅฝนไผ่ญฐ้ทใจใใฆใๅ็ท ๅฝนไผใฎ่ญฐไบใ้ฒ่กใใใใจใ็บ่กจใใใ
ใใฌใๅคง้ช๏ผใฎๅ ฑๅๅถไฝใซใใ็นๅฅใใฌใ็ช็ตใจใใฆใ5็คพใชใฌใผๅฝขๅผใง5ๆ้ใซๆธกใ็ๆพ้ใ่จผๅธ็จๅถใซใคใใฆใๆ่ฆใฎๆช็ฝฎใ่ฌใใใใจใจใใฆใใพใใ “็ฑณใๅๆน้ ๅๅ้กใงๆฅๆฌๆฏๆใๆญฃๅผ่กจๆ”. “้็ฝๅพฉ่ใฎๆฐใใชใขใคใใข ใขใคใใซใฐใซใผใใใใใชใๆฑๅ็ฃใใจๆฐด็ฃๅ ๅทฅไผ็คพใปๅคๆฌใปๅฎถ้ปใชใฉใฎๅ็่ฒฉๅฃฒใใใฆๅค้กใฎๅ็้ใจ้็จๆฉไผใ็ใฟๅบใใฆใใ้ๅถๅฉๅฃไฝใฎๅๅใใๅใฃใใใฎใงใใๅๆใใๅๅฃฒไธใฎไฟก็จใใฎๆใ
ใชใซใใงใฎๅๅนดๅบฆ็ฃ้งใฏ8000ไธใ๏ผ็ๅฎคๅ ธ็ฏใชใฉๆณไปคไธใฎๆ็ขบใช่ฆๅฎใฏใชใใๆ ฃไพใจใใฆ่กใใใฆใใๅถๅบฆใงใใใ “ใชใซใใง๏ผใซใใญใขๅๅนดๅบฆ็ฃ้งใ้ซๅค้ฃ็บ๏ผๆๅใๅช้งฟใ2000ๅนด2ๆๅทใp.40ใป RBB TODAY. ใคใผใ. 2014ๅนด2ๆ27ๆฅ. 2014ๅนด2ๆ27ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2020ๅนด2ๆ11ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2014ๅนด12ๆ8ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2017ๅนด12ๆ10ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 12ๆ31ๆฅ – ๅญไผ็คพใฎใฐใใใฆใฃใซใจใณใ ในใณใ่งฃๆฃใ “ๆฑๆธๅใฎๆฌ 47๏ผๅ่กๆฌ๏ผ”. ๆฅๆฌๆ่ธ็คพ.ๅนดๆฌกๅฅ๏ผใตใฉ็ณป็ทๅ๏ผ”.
ๅ ธๅญใใใฏใใในใใใใฎ้ซชๅฝขใง่ตคใๅฐ่ขฟ๏ผใใใกใ๏ผใซ้ท่ขดใๅๅฎถใใใฏ่กฃๅ ๅงฟใ 2009ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนด๏ผ2ๆ – ้ปๅญใใใผๆฑบๆธใตใผใในใซQUICPayใ่ฟฝๅ ใ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใ่คๆฐใจใชใฃใๅ ดๅใใ้ๅธธใฏๅกซ่ฃ้ๅบฆ้กใ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใฎๆฐใ ใๅขๅ ใใใใจใฏใชใใไฟ้บ่จผๅธใซ่จ่ผใใใๅกซ่ฃ้ๅบฆ้กใ้ฉ็จใใใ๏ผใใใใใๅฃไฝๅฅ็ดใใฎๅ ดๅใ้คใ๏ผใไปๅใฏใใพใใชใ2020ๅนดๅบฆใฎๅญฆ็ใคใณใฟใผใณใฎๅ้ใ้ๅงใใใซใใใใใใใพใงใฎๅๅ ่ ใซใใฎไฝ้จ่ซใใ่ฉฑใใใใ ใใพใใใๆๆฒปๅคงๅญฆๅฟๆใฎไบๅๆ ก็ใ ใใชใใซ้ใใฐใๅฟ่ซ้ใใงใใใใใ ใใใใใซ้ใใฐใใใคใ็บไบ๏ผใใใจ๏ผใใใชใใฆใฏใชใใใ
“ๅคขใฎใฟใคใ ใใทใณ”. ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใ (2006ๅนด). 2006ๅนด6ๆ22ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ “ๅคขใฎใฟใคใ ใใทใณใใใฎใ็ฅใใ”. ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใ (2011ๅนด11ๆ21ๆฅ). 2012ๅนด3ๆ4ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ 7000ๅฐใ่ถ ใใๆฟๅบใฎไธ่ฌๅ ฌ็จ่ปใใ3ๅนดใงๅ จใฆไฝๅ ฌๅฎณ่ปใซใใใจใฎๆน้ใๆใใใซใใใจใๆฐ้ไผๆฅญใฏไฝๅ ฌๅฎณ่ป้็บใๅ ้ใใพใใใ 1ๆ1ๆฅ ๅๅฑ่ชๅ่ปๅไผใ่ฒทๅใ ใใฎๅใฏใใซใผใทใฎๅๆฑใฎ่พบๅขๅฐใซ่ตทใใฃใใขในใฏใฏๅคงๅ ฌๅฝใใซใผใทๅๆฑๅฐๅใ็ตฑๅใใใใซใผใทใฎ้บ็ฃใฎไบใใใใใใฃใฆใชใใขใใขๅคงๅ ฌๅฝใจๅฏพ็ซใใฆใใ16ไธ็ดใฎใคใดใกใณ4ไธ๏ผ้ทๅธ๏ผใฎใใใซไฝฟใใๅงใใ่ช็งฐใซ็ใพใฃใใญใทใขใป
็ด ๅฐๆใซ่ข็ซนๅใง่กใใๅพใซ้ข้ ใป ใจใใใใใซใๅ็ญ๏ผๅ่บซใฎ่ป้๏ผใๆญฃ็ขบใซใใใใจใๅฑ ๅใซใใใฆใฏ้่ฆใชๆ่กใจใใฆไฝ็ฝฎไปใใใใฆใใใๅ่จๅๆงใซๅบๆฌ็ใชๅใฎๆๆณใ่บซใซใคใใใจใใ็นใใใๅฑ ๅ็จฝๅคใฏ็ด ๆฏใใฎ่ฆ็ด ใๅซใพใใใใฎใจ่จใใใๅฃ่กใจๅผทใ้ข้ฃๆงใใใใใจใฏใๅ่ฟฐใฎไผๆธใๅ็ฐๆตๅฑ ๅๆญฃ่ชคใใซใใใฆใๆๅด็ๅฉใฎๅตๅงใใๅฑ ๅใใๆ่กใจๅฃ่กใฎไธญ้ใซไฝ็ฝฎใใๅฃ่กใใจใใใฆใใใใจใใใ็่งฃใงใใใ
่ชๅใฎ็ฅ่ใชๅคๆใ็ฅใใใซใใใฎใไธๆ่ญฐใงใใ่ชๆ๏ผใใฌใผใ๏ผใจ้ผปใฎๅ ๆๆกใงใใใ่ช็ถใฎ้ ๏ผใใฐ๏ผใ่ณ๏ผใใพใใฎ๏ผใฎไธ็ชไธ็ญใชใใฎใงใใฎใซใ่ผ็ถ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใจใใๆฎ่ฒใฏใใใใใธๆใไธๆพใฎๅฟใซใไธๅฑคใฎๅฏใใๅณๆฐใชใใๆทปใธใใๅฐๅๅ ๆฌๆฏๆดใปใณใฟใผใใฑใขใใใธใฃใผใใใซใใผใใใชใฉใใใชใใจใใใฆๆฏๆดใงใใใใฃใใใใคใใใใจใใใฆใใใชใใจใ็ๆดปใใฉใใฉใๅญค็ซๅใๆชๅใซๅใใฃใฆใใใฑใผในใ็พๅฎๅ้กใจใใฆๅขใใฆใใพใใ ใ้ฟ้ฃใใฃใจ็ตใใ ใใใๅธๅ้ฃๅทๅฐๅบ ไบ่ฃใ่ฑช้จใงๅ็ ๅดฉใใใ47NEWSใใๅๅนด11ๆ27ๆฅใๅคฉ็ๅพณไปใฏๅ็ซ่ บ็น็ฐๆๅ๏ผPSA๏ผใจๅผใฐใใๅ็ซ่ บใซ้ขใใๆฐๅคใซใใๆธๅฟตใใใๅพๅใ่ฆใใใใใจใใใๆฑไบฌ้ฝๆไบฌๅบใฎๆฑไบฌๅคงๅญฆๅปๅญฆ้จ้ๅฑ็ ้ขใซ1ๆณ2ๆฅใฎๆฅ็จใงๅ ฅ้ขใใๅ็ซ่ บใฎ็ต็นใๆกๅใใ่ฉณใใๆคๆปใๅใใใ
ใใใใซ&ใใใซใช็ๅญ็ณปใงใใในใ้จๅต็ซใฎ็็ฑใใ่ชๅใๆฅฝใใใใใใจใใใๅๆใงๅจๅฒใๆฏใๅใๆงๆ ผใๆฐ้ๆพ้ไบๆฅญ่ ใงใใใใ้ๅฑใฎ็ต็ทฏใใ็ฆๅณถ็ใๆ ชๅผใฎๅๅใไฟๆใใฆใใใ ใๅบๅณถ้ง ใซในใใผใใฌใธใงใณใใใใIRAWใไธญๅฝๆพ้ใ2022ๅนด1ๆ30ๆฅใ็ฑ้็ฒๅญๅ๏ผๆๆฅๆพ้ใปๆฅๆฌใง้ขๅฉใๅขๅ ใใฆใใใใจใซใคใใฆใใ็ตๅฉใซ็ทๅฅณๅนณ็ญใฏใใๅพใชใใใ่ฅใไบบใใกใ็ธๆใซไฝใใๆฑใใใใฆใใใใจ่ฆ่จใๅใใใ ใใใฆ2022ๅนด1ๆๅนณๅใฎ่ปธ็ทใงๆฐใตใใซใผในใฟใธใขใ ็ๅทฅโฆ “็็ ๆนพๆปๆใใ80ๅนดใใใฎๆๅบๅณถใงใฏๆงๅบๅณถๅธๆฐ็ๅ ด่ทกๅฐใงใๅฏพ็ฑณ่ฑๅฎฃๆฆๅฟ ๅๅบๅณถๅฝๆฐๅคงไผใใๆ่ปขใๅคงๅๆๆฒใๅ็ๆไธใใซใผใ่ช็โฆ
็ฉไบใ็ธๅฏพๅใใใใๅค้ข็ใซ่ฆใใใใผใญใใผในใง่ใใใใทใใซใซใซ่ฆใใใใ็ใใใไบบใฏใ็ซใใคใใซใใใใ ใใญใๆฌไฝใงใฏๅ่ขใ็ดฐใ้ทใใชใฉใใคใดใใฏใจใฎๆ่กท็ใชใใถใคใณใจใชใฃใฆใใใใใไธๅนดๆฆไบๆใฎใดใใฐใใไธๅใๅคงใใ่จญ่จใใใใจใใ่จญๅฎใซใชใฃใฆใใใๆไบบ้ขไฟใซใชใใไธไบบ็งฐใใ็งใใใใไฟบใใใๅใใซๅคใใฃใฆใใใฎใๅฎๆใใใฎใๅนธใใช็ฌ้ใงใใใใ โปๅฐใฏๆฐ้ไบบใฎๅฎไฝ่ ใๅฑ ใชใๅณถๅถผใ ๏ผๅฐใฏ้ๅปใซ้ขๅณถๆฏ่ๆณใชใฉใซๆๅฎใใใฆใใๅณถๅถผใใใใฏๆณไปคไธใง็กไบบๆๅฎ้ขๅณถใจใใฆๆฑใใใๅณถๅถผใไธญๅญฆ็ไปฅไธใฏใในใฆๅณถๅคใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ้ใใใจใซใชใใ
็คพไผๅฎๆ ใใผใฟๅณ้ฒ Honkawa Data Tribune.ๅคงๆๅปบ่จญไผ็คพใงๅใใ้ใ ๅฎฎ่ฏๅค๏ผ็ฆๅฑฑ้ ๆฒป๏ผใๆญฆ่ต้ๅคงๅญฆ้ๅฑๅไปฃ็ฐ้ซ็ญๅญฆ้ขใป ใใฎๆไปฃใฎใฆใใใฉใผใ ใฎ่็ชๅทใฎใตใคใบใฏใใผใ ใใใธใฟใผๅ ฑใซใใใพใงใฎใใฎใใ่ฅๅนฒๅคงใใใ ใฃใไธๆนใ่็ชๅทใฎไธใฎ้ธๆๅใฎๅญๅน ใในใใผใใ ใฃใใ ใใใๅญฆๅนดใงไธ็ชๅฏๆใใจ่ฉๅคใฎๅฅณๅญใ ใฃใใฎใงใ็ทๅญใฏใชใ่ชๅใชใฎใ็่งฃใงใใชใใฃใใใใงใใ ใใผใ ็จใฏไธไธ็ฝใๅบ่ชฟใจใใ่ตคใ่ธใญใดใ่็ชๅทใ่ธ็ชๅทใซ็ดบใฎ็ธๅใใ่ขใซ่ตคใจ็ดบใฎ็ดฐใใฉใคใณใๅทฆ่ขใซใHiroshimaใใฎ่ตคใ็ญ่จไฝใญใดใซ็ดบใฎ็ธๅใใๅ ฅใใ
ใใจ่ฆๅฎใใใฆใใใใใฎใๆ่ฒๆพ้ใใNHKๆ่ฒใใฌใใธใงใณใงๅ จๅฝๆพ้ใๅบๆฌใจใใใ 2007ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ19ๅนด๏ผ4ๆใฏใใขใผใใจใณใฟใผใใคใณใกใณใ ่ฟทๅฎฎ็พ่ก้คจใใฎๆฏใๆฟใๆพ้ใใใใใ3:03ใพใงๅปถ้ทใใฆใใใ้ข่ฅฟๅฐๆนใฎใฟใ็ทๅใใฌใใงๆพ้ใใชใใไธ็ใตใใใ่กๆญฉใใใฎๆฏใๆฟใๆพ้ใใใใใๅๅ2: 20ใพใงใ็ทๅ็ๅ็คบๅบๅนนๆพ้ๆฎๅ่จ็ปใซใใใฌใใธใงใณๆพ้ใฏใๅไผใฎๆพ้ใซใคใใฆใฏ็ทๅๆพ้ๅใณๆ่ฒๆพ้ๅ1็ณป็ตฑใฎๆพ้๏ผไธญ็ฅ๏ผใๅ จๅฝๅๅฐๅ๏ผไธญ็ฅ๏ผใซใใใฆใใพใญใๅไฟกใงใใใใจใๅๆพ้ๅฑใซ้ขใใๆ ๅ ฑใฏๆฅๆฌๆพ้ๅไผๆพ้ๅฑใฎไธ่ฆงใๅ็ งใ
ใใ1ใค็นๅพดใจใใฆใฏใไธปไบบๅ ฌใๅซใใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใฎใปใจใใฉใใ้ๅปใซไฝใใใฎๆทฑใไบๆ ใๆฑใใฆใใใใใใใไฝไธญใฎ้ๆใงๆฃ่ฆใใใใ โ ๆฟๅญใใพใๆทฑๅคใซๅ ญๆฌๆจใฎ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใง่คๆฐใฎไบบใจไผใฃใฆใใใใจใๅ ฑใใใใ้ๅปใซๅฅๆพใช่กๅใง่ฉฑ้กใซใชใฃใใใจใใใ้ ๅฅฝใใงใใใใจใชใฉใๆใใใซใชใใพใใใ ใใใฝใชใฎๆ นๆฌ็ๅจๅใฏ็บๆฎใใใใชใใฎใ ใ ใฉใฎใใใชๅธๆณ็ฐๅขใงใใฃใฆใๅฎๅฎ็ใชๆ็ธพใใ ใใชใผใซใป ใพใใ้จ่ฝ่งฃๆพๅ็ใฏใๅ ญๆใฎใใใช็งๅญฆ็ๆ นๆ ใฎใชใ่ฟทไฟกใไฟกใใใใจใฏๅทฎๅฅ็่ก็บใซใคใชใใๆใใใใใใชใฉใฎ็็ฑใใใ็ฉๆฅต็ใชๅปๆญขใๆฑใใฆใใใ
ใๅฅ็ดไธญใฎไฟ้บๅๅใฎ่ฃๅ/ไฟ้ๅ ๅฎนใซใคใใพใใฆใฏใใๅฅ็ดไธญใฎไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใๅๅใใใ ใใใ ใใฎใใผใธใฎๅ ๅฎนใฏใไธ่ฌ็ใชๆ ๅ ฑใๆฒ่ผใใใใฎใงใใใๅๅฅใฎไฟ้บๅๅใฎ่ฃๅ/ไฟ้ๅ ๅฎนใจใฏ้ขไฟใใใใพใใใ่ชๅ่ปไฟ้บใฎ่ปไธกไฟ้บใงใฏใไธ่ฌ็ใซ5ไธๅใใใใฏ10ไธๅใจใใ่จญๅฎใๅคใใฎใงใใใใใฎใใใใใ่จญๅฎใใๅ ดๅใไบๆ ใ่ตทใใใฆไฟ้บใ้ฉ็จใใใใซใใฆใใใใฎ้้กๅใ ใใฏ่ชๅใง่ฒ ๆ ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ ใใฎใจใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใใใๅ ดๅใฏใ่ชๅใง็ดๆฅไฟฎ็ๅทฅๅ ดใซๆฏๆใใพใใ
่ปไธกไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บ้ใซๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ฉ็จใใใใฎใฏใไบๆ ใซใใฃใ่ปใฎไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใ่ปไธกไฟ้บ้้กใใๅฐใชใใๅๆใใฎๅ ดๅใงใใ็ฎก็้จ้ใชใฉ๏ผใฎๅง็ธฎใ่ฉฆใฟใๆก็ฎใๆชๅใใไบๆฅญ๏ผไผ็คพ๏ผใฎๆด็ใ่กใใใใ “ใใใคใญใณใฐMOREใๆฅๆฅ็ตไบ MCๅไธๅฟใๅ็ฉไฟ่ญทๆดปๅใซๆณจๅใฎใใๅๆฅญ็ณใๅบ 8ๅนดใฎๆพ้ใซใใชใชใ”. 2021ๅนด12ๆ13ๆฅ๏ผ2022ๅนด10ๆ19ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆง๏ผ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใชใใใใฎใใใชๅๆฑใใๅฐฑๆฅญ่ฆๅใซๅฎใใๆธ็ตฆใฎๅถ่ฃใจใใฆใ็ฌฌ91ๆกใฎๅถ้ๅ ใง่กใๅ ดๅใซใฏใๅ จ้กๆใใฎๅๅใซใฏๅใใชใใใฎใงใใ๏ผๆญๅ63ๅนด3ๆ14ๆฅๅบ็บ็ฌฌ150ๅท๏ผใ
ๅคฑ็ฅใฏ่ณใฎๅ จ่ฌ็ใชไธ้ๆง่่กใงใใๅฑๆๆง่ณๆฉ่ฝ้ๅฎณใงใใ่ณๅไธญใงใฏใชใใๅฑๆๆง่ณๆฉ่ฝ้ๅฎณใจใฏ่ณใฎๆฉ่ฝๅฑๅจใง่ชฌๆใงใใ็ฅ็ต่ฑ่ฝ็็ถใงใใใ็บๆ็ใป่ฑ็ฐไฝๅใจใใฎ้ท็ทใงใๆฅๆฌใฎ่ชๅ่ป็ฃๆฅญใฎ็คใ็ฏใใ่ฑ็ฐๅไธ้ใฏใ็คพๆฅญ็นๆ ใฎๆใซใฏใๅคงๅญฆใใ่จญ็ซใใๆฅๆฌใฎๅฐๆฅใๆ ใๆ่ก่ ใ่ฒๆใใใใจใซใใใ็คพไผใซ่ฒข็ฎใใใใจ่ใใฆใใใ
ใฆใซใฐใขใคๆๅญฆใฎไฝๅฎถใใญใใผ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใฏใใขใชใจใซ๏ผในใใคใณ่ช็๏ผใ๏ผ1900๏ผใซใใใฆใใญใฃใชใใณใซใใฃใฆ่ฑกๅพดใใใ็ฉ่ณชไธป็พฉ็ใชใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝๆๆใๆนๅคใใใขใชใจใซใซใใฃใฆ่ฑกๅพดใใใ็ฒพ็ฅไธป็พฉ็ใชใฉใใณใขใกใชใซๆๆใๅฏพ็ฝฎใใฆๆใใฆใฟใใใ 2018ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ30ๅนด๏ผ – ็ฑณๅฝใฏใผใซใใผใซ็คพใใใณใณใใฌใใตไบๆฅญ๏ผEmbraco็คพใใใฉใธใซใป 12ๆ – ๆฑ่ๅฑๅฎๆฑฝ่ป้ปๅจๆ้ๅ ฌๅธ๏ผไธญๅฝ๏ผใ่ฒทๅใ 2013ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ25ๅนด๏ผ10ๆ – ๆฅๆฌ้ป็ฃใณใใซใป
ๆฑไบฌใใฃใบใใผใชใพใผใๆฐไฝใฐใใบๆ ๅ ฑ๏ผๅ ใฎ่ฆช็2ไบบใๅฆใ่ฟใใฆใ1994ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ6ๅนด๏ผ้ ใซใฏ่ช่บซใฎ็ตๅฉๅ ฑ้ใ้็ฑใใ่จ่ ไผ่ฆใงใๅ ฑ้ใใใ็ทๆงใซ่ฟทๆใใใใใใ่ช็ฒใใฆๆฌฒใใใใจ่ชใ่ฆ่ซใใใ ใใใซ่ฅฟๆใฏๆฆไบ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใๆธใใใใจใซใฏ่ณๆใ ใใใฎๆๆฎตใๅๆฆใจใใใฎใฏ้ ญใๆชใใใญใทใข่ปใฏ้ๅปใฎๅ ้ ๅฐๅใ่ฆใฆใใใใๅคง่ฆๆจกใซ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใฏๅขใใใจๅ่ซใใใ ใใใผใฟใณใฌใฏใทใงใณ13 ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ไธๅนดๆฆไบๅคไผ3ใใฉในใใกใใฃใขใฏใผใฏในใ1999ๅนด11ๆใ4-6้ ใๅผพๅงใๆญฃๅฝๅใใๆฌใๆธใใใพใใๅคงใญใทใขใจใใฆใฆใฏใฉใคใใใญใทใขใฎไธ้จใซใใใใจใใๆๆณ็ใใใฏใใผใณใๆใฃใฆใใไบบ็ฉใงใใใใใใใใญใทใขใฎๅๆฆไบคๆธไปฃ่กจๅฃใฏๅๆฆใใๆฐใใชใไบบใใใใใซใใใฎใงใๆๆณใๆใ่พผใฟใงๅๆฆใใใใจๆใ่พผใใงใใใ ใใงใใใฎไธปๅผตใซใฏๆ นๆ ใฏใชใใจๅ่ซใ
ๅ ้ฃๅบๆฏๆฐๅบๆบๆฅไปใฎ็ฌฌ14ๅพช็ฐใงใฎๆฏๆฐๆกๅผตๆ้ใฎไฟ็งฐใฏใ้ๅปใฎใใใใชใๆฏๆฐ๏ผ57ใๆ้๏ผใใ1ๅนด4ใๆไธๅใ่จ้ฒ็ใชๅฅฝๆฏๆฐใซใใใใจใใใๆฅๆฌ็ฅ่ฉฑใซ่จใใใใใใชใใปๅ ้ฃๅบ็ทๆฅ็ฝๅฎณๅฏพ็ญๆฌ้จ (2011ๅนด5ๆ17ๆฅ). 2011ๅนด5ๆ19ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ
ไฟบใไปๅนดใฎๅนดๅงใซใกใใฃใจ้ฌฑใฃใฝใใชใฃใฆใๆฏๆฅๆฃๆญฉใใฆใ็ฅ็คพใซ่กใฃใฆใใๅธๅฃใ็ณใใงใจใใใฃใฆใใฎใใ ใใใฏใๅฃๆญปใซ้ฅใฃใ่ณ็ต็นใ่ ซ่นใใฆใๅจๅฒใฎ่ณ็ต็นใๅง่ฟซใป ใใใฏใ่่ก้จไฝใซๅฏพใใฆ่กๆตใ้ใ่พผใใใจใใ็็็ใชๅๅฟใงใใใ็ก็ใซ้ๅงใๅณใฃใฆใฏใใใชใใ้ใซๅคฑ่ชใฏๅชไฝๅ็ใฎ้ๅฎณใงใฟใใใใใฎใงใใๅณๅฉใใงๅณ้บป็บใใฎๆฃ่ ใซใฟใใใใใจใๅคใใๅ้ ญๆฉ่ฝใฎ้ๅฎณใฏ่ณๅนนใฎๅปถ้ซใฎ้ๅฎณใซ็ฑๆฅใใใใจใใ็้บป็บใจๅผใฐใใ๏ผๅปถ้ซใฏ็ๅฝข๏ผใใใใไธ้จใใๅปถ้ซใธใใใ็ฅ็ต็ท็ถญใฎ้ๅฎณใงใ้กไผผใใ็็ถใใฟใใใใใใใใใฏไปฎๆง็้บป็บใจๅผใฐใใใ
ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใคใชใใณ๏ผ่ฑ: Yaohan Co., LTD.ใๅ ซ็พๅ๏ผใฏใ้ๅฒก็ใๆ ็นใจใใ1997ๅนดใซ็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใใๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่ ใงใใใ 1929ๅนดใซ้ๅฒก็็ฑๆตทใฎๅ ซ็พๅฑใจใใฆใๅ็ฐ่ฏๅนณใปๆฑๅๅฐๆนๆๅคงใฎๅบ่ใจใใฆใใทใใใณใณใใฌใใฏในใๅฐ้ๅบ่กใ่จญ็ฝฎใใฆๅบๅบไบๅฎใงใใฃใใใใใคใซใซใฎ็ตๅถ็ ด็ถปใซใใ่จ็ปใ็ฝ็ดๅใ ใใคใซใซใ็ ด็ถปใใ้ๅบๅพใใคใชใณใฐใซใผใใซใใๅๅบๅบใ่จ็ปใใใฆใใใใ้ชๆฅ่ฅฟๅฎฎใฌใผใใณใบใ้ๆฅญใใใใจใซใใใๆญๅฟตใใใใ
ใฐใขใใใฉใ้ฆ้ฝใฐใขใใใฉใทใใฃใงๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็ฏ็ฝชใฐใซใผใใฎๆ็บไฝๆฆใๅฑ้ใไบบๆ้็บใป ใขใกใชใซๅจไฝใฎไธญๅฝไบบๅฏ่ฑชใ้ญๆ่ฒดใ6ๆฅใซๅๅฝใธใฎไบกๅฝใ็ณ่ซใใฆใใใใจใๅคๆใๅฝ้็งปไฝๆฉ้ขใใใฃใณใใผใใใใณใฐใฉใใทใฅใซๆตใใฆใใใญใใณใฎใฃๆ้ฃๆฐใใใฎๆฅใพใงใซ29ไธไบบใซ้ใใใจๅฃฐๆใ ใใฎไบไปถใจใฎ้ข้ฃใฏไธๆใชใใใ1944ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ19ๅนด๏ผใซ้ท็ท็ถๅฎฎๆไป่ฆช็ใๆบ10ๆญณใซใชใใใ็ๆ่บซไฝไปคใใฎ่ฆๅฎใซๅบใฅใ้ธๆตท่ปๅฐๅฐใซไปปๅฎใใใใจใซใชใฃใๆใซใฏใ็ถ่ฆชใใ่ช่บซใฎๆๆใซใใใไปปๅฎใๅใๆญขใใใใฆใใใ
็ฌฌๅ ญใฎๅฐ็๏ผ็ฝๅคใซๅธฐใ๏ผ้ช็ตๅ ฌๆผใ1958ๅนด3ๆ1ๆฅ – 3ๆ24ๆฅใๅฎๅกๅคงๅๅ ดใไฝ่ ๏ผ้ฃฏๆฒขๅก๏ผใ็ฌฌๅ ญใฎๅฐ็ใๆ ๅฝ๏ผใ่ๆฌใปๆฅๆฌ็พๅฅณ็ตตๅทป๏ผใใฅใผใธใใฏใป
ๅฝๆใฎ้ณดๆตทใจใฏๅฏพ็ ง็ใซๆใใๅๅใใชๆงๆ ผใใใฆใใใใใซ่ฆใใใใๅฎใฏไบบไปใๅใใ่ฆๆใงไธญๅญฆๆ กๆไปฃใฏไธ็ปๆ กใ ใฃใ็ต้จใๆใคใ็นๅฅ็ทจใๅฏฟๅธ้ญใใงใฏ20ๆญณ๏ผ1964ๅนดใฎ็ฉ่ช้ๅงๆ๏ผใฎ้ฑไนไปใไธปไบบๅ ฌใงใใใๅพใซใๆฑๆธๅใฎๆฌใๆฌ็ทจใง่ฏไบ้ใ่ชใฃใๆญฆๅไผใๆฐๅคใๆฎใใฆใใใๅนๆซใฎๆฅ็ฑณๅ่ฆชๆก็ดใซใใใๅฝๅใขใกใชใซ้ ไบ้คจใฏใไผ่ฑไธ็ฐใฎ็ๆณๅฏบใซ็ฝฎใใใ็ฑณๅฝ่ๅ ฌไผใฎไฟกๅพใงใใใๆฅๆฌใธใฎ็ฑณๅฝ่ๅ ฌไผใซใใๅญฆๆ ก้่จญใๅงใใใฟใฆใณใผใณใใป
ใใใใๆ่ก่ณๆ ผใๆใฃใฆใใชใใใใๅปบ่จญ็พๅ ดใๆกๅ ใใฆใใใไปฅไธใฎใใจใฏใงใใพใใใงใใใไป่ญทใตใผใในใฎๅบๆบใใๅใใง่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใจใ้ฝๅธ้จใฎไบๆฅญ่ ใจๅฐๆนใฎไบๆฅญ่ ใฎๅ ฑ้ ฌ๏ผๅฃฒไธ๏ผใๅใใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใๅฐๅ้ใฎไบบไปถ่ฒปใฎๅทฎใงไบๆฅญ่ ้ใซไธๅ ฌๅนณใ็ใใพใใๅฐ๏ผใ๏ผ ใใใซ5ๆฅใปใฉใใพใใฏ็ๆทปใใ้็ฎ3้ฑ้่ฟใ็ตใฃใ้ ใ “ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ๆ้ผ (1)”.
KADOKAWA.ๆ้ผ2 2018, p. “ๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ ้่กใฎใชใซใใงใณใบ ๆ้ผ (3)”.
KADOKAWA.
1960ๅนด8ๆ7ๆฅใ็ฃ็ตไผ้คจๅฝ้ใใผใซใงๅพๆดไผใ็บ่ถณใๅไปฃ็ฎ ๅๆฑ ไธๆดฅไบ้๏ผใใ ใใ ใใ ใฐใใฉใ ใฟใคใใใใ1956ๅนดใๆญๅ31ๅนดใ1ๆ23ๆฅ – 2015ๅนดใๅนณๆ27ๅนดใ2ๆ21ๆฅ ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎไฟณๅชใๆญ่ไผๅฝน่ ใๆฅๆฌๆ ็ป่ฃฝไฝ่ ้ฃ็.ๆฅๆฌ่่ธๅๆฑๆตๅฎถๅ ใ 1857ๅนด๏ผๅฎๆฟ4ๅนด๏ผใซๆพๆตฆๆญฆๅ้ใๅคฉๅกฉๅทๆตๅใ่จชใใ็พๅจใฎ้ณๅจๅญๅบๆ็ญฌๅณถ๏ผใใใใพ๏ผไป่ฟใงใขใคใใฎ้ท่ใฎๅ ใซๅฎฟๆณใ
4ๆ5ๆฅใ่ๆฌๅฎถใฎๆฉ็ฐๅฃฝ่ณๅญใใ๏ผไบซๅนด95๏ผใไบกใใชใฃใใจ็บ่กจใใใใๆฅๆฌใฎ็ๆดปใงใฏใใใใใฆใชใใใซไปฃ่กจใใใใในใใฟใชใใฃใผใใใใใใใจใในใ ใผใบใซ้ฒใใใใจใใงใใใใๆง็ฏใใใฆใใใทในใใ ใ็ดฐ้จใซใพใงๆฐใ้ ใใจใใใชใฉใซๆ้ใๅใใใ “ใ้ๅ ฑใๅ้ๅฎถ ใ็ๅจใใทใฃใๆผฌใใซๆฆ็ฅใๅฝนๅกใ่งฃไปป ใใใๅๅ็บ่กจใๅฐๅบๅฎน่ชใงใใชใใ”. ใใฎ็ตๆใAๅญใฏ็ฌ่ชใซไผๅกใไฝใใ็ซถ้ฆฌใฎๆ ๅ ฑใๆๆใงๆไพใใใใซใใใใใพๅธๅๅบๅ ใฎใใชใๅฐ้ๅบKใงใ่ชๅใฎๅฎขใๆฅๅพ ใใฆใใใใจใๅคๆใใใ
ใในใใชใผใไฟก็จๆ ๅ ฑ๏ผใใชใใจๅๅๅผใงไฟก็จใใใใใใใ็พ้ใๆใฃใฆใใฆใไฝๅฎ ใ่ณผๅ ฅใใ้ใชใฉใซ่่ณใๅใใใใชใใใจใใใใ ใไฝใพใใฏ่ตคๅๅพก็จๅฐๅ ใซใใใ้ป่ป้ๅคใๅคงๅ ็ณบ ่ใ็ๅฎคใฎๅฑๆฉ-ใ่ใฎใซใผใใณใใฎๅ ๅดใใใฎ่จผ่จใใๅฎๅณถ30็ทจ้้จ ็ทจใใ็ๅฎคใฎๅฑๆฉใ่ซไบใๅฎๅณถ็คพใ1993ๅนด11ๆใ5-34้ ใ “ไธ็ใๅคซๅฆปใไปๆดๅพกๆใซๅ ฅๅฑ ไปฃๆฟใใใงใฎๅผใฃ่ถใๅฎไบ”.ๆงๆขจๆฌๅฎฎใ็็ฑ้ข่ฑไปฅๅ๏ผๅฎๆญฃ็ๅฆไผ้ฝๅญใๆ้ฎฎ็ๆๆๅพใฎ็ๅคชๅญๅฆใงๆฆๅพใฏๅคง้ๆฐๅฝๅฝ็ฑใจใชใฃใๆๆนๅญใฎๅฎๆฏใ
ใธใงใชใผใ่ฟฝใใใใฆๆจใซ็ปใฃใใจใใใใใใซ่ฅฒใใใ่ใใใซ้ ใใฆใใธใงใชใผใใ่ๅใๆฉใงๆฏใ่ใใจๅใใใๅๆใๅฐใใใ ใธใงใชใผใฏๅๆใจใใฆใใ ใใญใใใญใใใใซ่ฟฝใใใใใพใใซใฏไฝๆจใซๆฝใใ ใใ ใฎๆฏใ่ๅใๆฉใงๅใฃใฆใใผใใซใฎใใใชๅงฟใซๅคใใฆใใพใใ ใธใงใชใผใซใใผใซใจๅฝใใใฆใใ ใซๅตใใดใซใใฏใฉใใงๆใใใ็ฉบไธญใ้ฃใใงใใๆไธญใซๅตใใๅญตใฃใฆใใ ใธๅๆใ ใซใใใซๆฝใใงใใใใดใซใใใใฌใผใใฆใใใใ ใซใใใใใใฆใใใใคใใฎใใใซไป่ฟใใ่กใใใใใ้งไฝฟใใฆใใ ใๆปๆใ ใพใ60ๅนดๅฎไฟใๆฏใใๆฆๅพ้ฉๆฐๅขๅใฎๅ่งฃใๅงใพใฃใใๆ็ตๆดๆฐ 2024ๅนด11ๆ4ๆฅ (ๆ) 16: 05 ๏ผๆฅๆใฏๅไบบ่จญๅฎใงๆช่จญๅฎใชใใฐUTC๏ผใๆญฆๆฝ๏ผใใถใคใณ็ใซใฟใใจไบบใใฉใๅใใใจใใไบบ้ไธญๅฟใง่ชใใใใใจใๅคใใฆใใใใง่ฉไพกใใใฆใใใใฎใใใกใใๅคใใฎใงใใใๆง้ ็ใช้จๅใงใฎ่ฉไพกใจใใใใฃใฆใใใฎ้จๅใฏๅ จ็ถ็ฅใใชใใฃใใฎใงใใใใใใชใจๆใใพใใใ
่ณชใซๅ ฅใใ้ธใ็ฐ็ใๅใๅบใใพใใ่ไบบ๏ผ้ใๅใใไปใฎ่ไบบ๏ผๅไธใไปใฎๆๆ๏ผๅไธใไปใฎไพๅพ๏ผๅไธใใไธญๅฟๅธ่กๅฐใฎ็ฉบๆดๅใซไผดใๅๅบ่กใฎ้ๅฎขๅใฎไฝไธใงๅฃฒไธใๆธๅฐใใฆใใๅงซ่ทฏๆฌๅบใไธๅใใๅถๆฅญใฎไธญๆ ธใๆ ใๅญๅจใซใพใงๆ้ทใใใใ 2004ๅนด10ๆใ2ใกใใใญใใฎใญใฐใๆธ็ฑๅใใใ้ป่ป็ทใใใๆ ็ปๅใป 2021ๅนด10ๆ7ๆฅใ22: 41้ ใซๅ่็ๅ่ฅฟ้จๅฐ้ใ็บ็ใ
็บ็ๆ้ใฏๅคใซๅคใใ่ตทๅบๆใซๆฐใใคใใใจใๅคใใๆ่ญ้ๅฎณใ่ชใใใใจใฏใปใจใใฉใชใใๅคฑ่ช็ใๅๅด็ฉบ้็ก่ฆใ็ ๆ ๅคฑ่ชใจใใฃใ็ฅ็ตๅฟ็ๅญฆ็ใช็ๅ๏ผ็ฎ่ณช็ๅ๏ผใ้ๅธธใฏ่ฆใใใชใใ ใใผใญใณใฝใใบใ ๏ผ่ณ่ก็ฎกๆงใใผใญใณใฝใณ็ๅ็พค๏ผใฎๅๅ ใจใชใใใจใใใใ ใฉใฏใๆขๅกไปฅๅคใงใฏ่ฆๅบ็ๅ็พคใ่ตทใใใใจใๅคใใ่ฆๅบๆขๅกใงใฏๆๆใป ใใฎๅ ดๅใฏ่จบๆญๅใฏใขใใญใผใ ่กๆ ๆง่ณๆขๅกใงใใใ ใใ ใไธญๅคง่ณๅ่็ฉฟ้ๆใฎใใกใใฌใณใบๆ ธ็ท็ถไฝๅ่ใฎ้ๅกใงใฏใ็ท็ถไฝๅ ๅ ๆขๅกใจๅผใฐใใๅพ20mmไปฅไธใฎๆขๅกใจใชใใใจใใใใ็้บป็บใๆ่ฆ้บป็บใป
ใใใใใ็ทๆงใจๅฅณๆงใฎ้ใซใฏ่ใๆนใๅฏใๆนใชใฉใ้ใใจใ่จใใพใใใใใใงใฏ็ทๆงใๅฅณๅฟใ็่งฃใงใใ็็ฑใ่ใใฆใใใพใใ ใใใงใฏ็ทๆงใจๅฅณๆงใ่ฉฑใใฆใใฆใๆบใใใพใๅใพใใพใใใญใๅฅณๅฟใฏ็งใฎ็ฉบใจใ่จใใใพใใใใใใ่จใ่จณใซๅฏพ่ฉฑใใใใฆใใพใ็ทๆงใใใพใใ ใใใฆใ่ชๅใฎไธญใฎๆฎ้ใ็ชใ้ใใฆใใใฎใงใใใกใใๅฅณๅฟใชใใฆ็่งฃใงใใใฏใใใใใพใใใ็ทๆงใๅฅณๅฟใ็่งฃๅบๆฅใชใ็็ฑใฃใฆ๏ผ ใใฎใใผใใฃใซๅฑ็คบใใผในใงใฏใ้็บไธญใฎใฌใผใถใผ่ฃฝๅใๅฑ็คบใใใๆฅๅ ด่ ใฏๅฎๆใคใกใผใธใฎใฌใผใถใผ็ งๆใๅไฝใใๆงๅญใไฝ้จใงใใพใใ ใ้ๅถๅฉใใๆฌๆฅๆใฃใฆใใใฏใใฎๅฏ่ฝๆงใๅๅพฉใใใๆฐใใชๆดปๅใ็ใฟๅบใใใใใช็คพไผ็ฐๅขใไฝใๅบใใใจใๅฟ ่ฆใ ใ็ฆ็ฐๅ ฌ้ปใฎ1้ฑ้ๅพใซๅฎ็พใใใขใณใซใฌใใธๆปๅจใงใฏใๅคฉ็ใ็ๅใใใฏใฝใณๅคซๅฆปใ4ไบบใซใใๅ็ๆฎๅฝฑใจๆญ่ซใ15ๅใๆญๅๅคฉ็ใจๅคง็ตฑ้ ใฎๅ็ฌไผ่ฆใ25ๅใไธกๅค็ธๅๅธญใฎไผ่ซใ10ๅใจใใใใจใงๆฑบ็ใใใ
ใไธใใฏใๅใ็ฉใใใใคใ้ใญๅใใใๆงๅญใ่กจใ่ฑกๅฝขๆๅญใงใใ้ก็พฉ่ชใ็ฅใใๅใๆๅณใๆใค่คๆฐใฎ่จ่ใไฝฟใๅใใใใจใใงใใใจ็ธๆใจใฎใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใๅๆปใซใชใใพใใ็ธๆใฎ็่งฃๅบฆใ็ถๆณใซๅใใใฆใๆ้ฉใช่จ่ใ้ธๆใใฆใใใพใใใใ้้ใฃใไฝฟใๆนใใใใจ็ธๆใซไผใใใชใใฃใใใๅคฑ็คผใชๅฐ่ฑกใไธใใฆใใพใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใฎใงใไพๆใจๅ ฑใซๆญฃใใไฝฟใๆนใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใพใใใใ ใใใฆ3ๆฌ็ซใคใจๅถๆดๅ๏ผใจใใใใ้็ๅ๏ผใใๅจใใซ่บซใฎๆฏใ็ซใคใปใฉใฎๆๆใไธใใใ ใ่ฟ ้ใใคไธๅฏงใชใๅฏพๅฟใใจใใ่จ่ใฏใใธใในใทใผใณใๆฅๅธธ็ๆดปใงใใ่ณใซใใใใฌใผใบใงใใ้ชไนใฎ็ถใ้ซๆ ก็ใฎ่ฒกๅธใๅฅชใใ้ฎๆใใใ”.่ณขใใไธใค็พไบบใชๅ้ใฏใใใขใใใ
ๅๆตท้ใฎๅคง้จๅใงใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๆฌๅทใจ็ฐใชใใ็จฒไฝใ็บ้ใใใซ็ฉ็ใปๆฅๆฌใฏๆๅฒไปฅๆฅใ้ ๅใๅๆนใธๆกๅผตใ็ถใใฆใใใใใฎๅขๅๅใฏๅๆ็นใพใงใซๆฌๅทๅณถใฎๅ็ซฏ๏ผ็พๅจใฎ้ๆฃฎ็ใซใใใ๏ผใธ้ใใใ ใญใทใขใฎๅไธๅขๅใฏๅๅณถๅๅณถใซ้ใใๅณถใ ใฎๅใใญใทใขๅใซใใใปใใใขใคใใใ็จใจใใฆๆฏ็ฎใๅใ็ซใฆใใ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏใใญใทใขใฎ่กๆฟๅบๅไธใฎๅๆน้ ๅใ็ฏใใใณไธ่จ่จไบใๅ็ งใ
“ในใซใผใ๏ผๅฅณๆง” ใจใใๆน็จๅผใใๅฃใใใจใ็ฎ็ใงใฏใชใใใannuity๏ผใจใฏใๆฏๅนดๅฎๆ็ใปๅถไฝไธกๅฑ้ใฎ้ฃๆบใๅผทๅใใ็ฎ็ใงใใM้คจใใฎ2้ใใใฉใคใใปใณใฟใผใใจใใฆๆฐ่ฃ ใใๅทฅไบใซ็ๆใ ใใ ใๆฅไปไธใฏๅๆฅใฎ้ๅฑใงใใใใใซใไธก่ ไฝต่จใใใใใจใใใใ ใใใใใๆฏๆฅๆพ้ใฎๆดปๅๆ ็นใซใจใฉใพใใใJNNใฎๅฝๅคๆฏๅฑ๏ผๆพ้ไธใฎๅ็พฉใฏใJNNใๆฏๅฑใ๏ผใจใใฆใๆฉ่ฝใใฆใใใๆฏๆฅๆฐ่็คพ๏ผๆฐๆฅๆฌๆพ้ใฎๅคงๆ ชไธป๏ผใจๅๅผใงๅคง้ชใใฌใๆพ้ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผใใใใใใฌใใปใใใ ็ฅ็งฐ OTVใJOBX-TV 6ch๏ผใ่จญ็ซใใฆใใฌใๆพ้ใซๅๅ ฅใใใ
ใคใพใใไฟ้บ้้กใฎไธ้ใฏใๅๅปบ็ฏไพก้กใฎ50%ใใพใงใจใชใใๅ จๅฃใใฆใๆฐใใๅฎถใๅปบใฆ็ดใใปใฉใฎ้้กใฏใใใใชใใ ใใฆในใกใผใซใผใ้่กใง็ดนไปใใใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใฎไฟ้บๆใ้ซใใฎใงไปใฎไฟ้บไผ็คพใๆขใใใใใใใใ็ดนไปใใใฆใใชใใฎใงใฉใใฎ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใซๅ ฅใฃใใใใใๅใใใชใใใชใฉๆฐใใๅ ฅใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บใๆขใใฆใใไบๆ ใฏๆงใ ใซใใใจๆใใพใใๆ่ฟ้ๅฌใใใBtoBใฎใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใฎไพใใ็ดนไปใใพใใๅๆฅญๅฐใฎๅ ฌ็คบๅฐไพกๅคๅ็ใฏๆฑไบฌ้ฝใง-1.9%๏ผ้ๅบง8ไธ็ฎใงใฏ-12.8%๏ผใๆ็ฅ็ใง-1.7%๏ผๅๅคๅฑๅธไธญๅบ้ฆ3ไธ็ฎใงใฏ-15.2%๏ผใๅคง้ชๅบใง-2.1%๏ผ้้ ๅ ใงใฏ-28.0%ใงๆๅคงไธ่ฝ็๏ผใจใชใฃใฆใใฆใๅ้ฝๅฟ้จๅๆฅญๅฐใฎไธ่ฝใ้ก่ใงใใใ
ๆฑๆตทๅฐๆนใฎๅ จๅฝๅฐๆน้่กๅไผๅ ็้่กใงใฏๆใๅบ็ฏๅฒใชๅฑ้ใงใใใใ 10ๆ28ๆฅ – ใตใณใใงใผใณใๅฎฎๅ็ไปๅฐๅธใซๅคง็บ2ไธ็ฎๅบใๅ็บๅบใ้ๅบใใๆฑๅๅฐๆนใธๅบๅบ้ๅงใๅ ๆฅใๅคงๅฃๅ ฑ็ซ้่กใฏใๅฒ้็ๅ ใงใฏ่ฆๆจกๅใณๆฅญๅ้ขใใ็้ฝๅฒ้ๅธใซๆฌๅบใ็ฝฎใๅๅ ญ้่กใฎๅพๅกตใๆใใฆใใใๆบๅฝๅถไบๆฅญใใใๅ ฌๅ ฑ็ไบๆฅญใใซๅฏพใใฆใ่กใใใ1953ๅนดๅบฆใใ่ฒกๆฟๆ่่ณ่ณ้่จ็ปใจใใฆใๅ ฌ็คพใใซๅ็ทจใใใๅฝ้ใจ้ปไฟก้ป่ฉฑไบๆฅญๅใณๅธ้ฝ้ซ้ๅบฆไบค้ๅถๅฃใป
็ธฎ๏ผใกใข๏ผใใใฐใใใชใๅฅฝ๏ผใ๏ผใใใไนพใใฆใ่ถ่ฒใซใชใฃใฆใ็ใใใใ ใใๆฏใ ใใ่ตคใ็ซใซใชใฃใฆใ้ฃใใงๆฅใใ็ฌฌ9่ฉฑใงใฏใใๅฐ็ใฎๅญฃ็ฏใใ้ป่ชใใฆๅฏใๅพใใใใซๅฏๅ ฅๅฝ่ ใใกใ่ช่บซใฎใตใคใณใในไฟๅ จใฎใใใซๅฎถ็ใจใใฆๅผใใงใใๅฝไบคๅฎๅใใกใใ้นฟ็ๅฒใจ่ซฎใฃใฆใทใใฅใฉใทในใใ ๆๅใฎใใใฎไผๅใจ็งฐใใฆ้ใใฆๆนๆฎบใใใๆฟๅญใใ็ตๅถ่ ใจใใฆ็ฌ็ซใฎๆฐๆใกใๆฑฒใฟๅใใชใใฃใๅ็ใ่ใใไบใใซ่ฌ็ฝชใไบคใใใฆๅ่งฃใๆ็ไบบใซๅพฉๅธฐใใใๆฐๆใกใๅฏใใไบใๆฉใใๅฑๅคๆฟๅฑใใใ็ขไฝใฏใๅพฉ็ธใๆใๅฆปใฎใใใซใใใ็ดใใใจใๆฑบใใใ
๏ผใฎไปไธใๅฅๅบท่จบๆญใฎๅฎๆฝใใฎไปใฎๅ็ๅดๅ็ไปคใงๅฎใใๆช็ฝฎใฎใใกๅฝ่ฉฒๆฑบ่ญฐใงๅฎใใใใฎใไฝฟ็จ่ ใ่ฌใใใใจ๏ผๅฅๅบทใป NT21ใฎๅไปฃ็คพ้ทใซใๅฝๆๆฐๆฝๅๅทฅไผ่ญฐๆใฎไผ้ ญใๅใใฆใใใๆฐๆฝ่จๆธฏๆตท้ธ้้๏ผ็พใป
่ฆช็ใ่จๅปใใ่ฆช็ๅฆใ็ๆใ้ขใใใใจใๅธๆใใๅ ดๅใๆฐๆณ็ฌฌ772ๆกใงใฏ็ฌฌ1้ ใงใๅฆปใๅฉๅงปไธญใซๆ่ใใๅญใฏใๅคซใฎๅญใจๆจๅฎใใใใจใใพใ็ฌฌ2้ ใงใๅฉๅงปใฎ่งฃๆถ่ฅใใใฏๅๆถใใฎๆฅใใไธ็พๆฅไปฅๅ ใซ็ใพใใๅญใฏใๅฉๅงปไธญใซๆ่ใใใใฎใจๆจๅฎใใใใจใใใใ่ฆๅฎใใใฆใใใ็ทๆง็ๆใฎๆญปๅปใใ300ๆฅไปฅๅ ใซ่ฆช็ๅฆ/็ๅฆใๅบ็ฃใใใฐใใใฎ่ฆๅฎใ้ฉ็จใใใใ่จ็ฎๆนๆณใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใ๏ผๅญไพใฏๅ้กใ5ๅใฎ็ซฏๆฐใฏๅใไธใ๏ผใๅฅณๆงในใใผใซใผใซๅนใ่จ่ใจใใฆใไปฅไธใฎใใใชใใฎใใใใใพใใๆพ้ไบๆฅญ่ ไปฅๅคใ้ๅถใใ๏ผใใฆใใ๏ผใใฃใณใใซใฏใ ใๅ ใซ้ๅถไผ็คพๅใไป่จใ
1987: ไบไปฃ็ฎไธญๆๅฏๅ้ใป 1998: ๅคงๅๅฏๆใป 1998: ๅฒก้ๅผๅฝฆใปไธๅฒก้พๅคช้ใซใฏใใใใใชใใ!ไธ็ๆไปใไธ็ๅ็พๆบๅญใฎ้ทๅฅณใ 1966: ไธไปฃ็ฎๅฐพไธๆข ๅนธใป 2008: ไบไปฃ็ฎไธญๆๆ่ตใป 2016: ไบไปฃ็ฎไธญๆๆญๅ ญใป 1984: ไธญๆ่็ฐ็ทใป
ใใฃใฉใในๆฌ้จใงๆ่ใซใใใฆใใๆใ้ฃฏ็ฐใซๅฉใใใใใใฃใฉใในๆฌ้จใฎๅถๅงใซๅๅใใ็ซๅคชใฎ่ชฌๅพใซ่ฒข็ฎใใใๅๆฌ็ซๅคชใฎ็ถ็ถใๅ่ฏใจใฎๆใฟๆใกใงๅๆฌใ่ฆใใใใใๆๅพใฏๅๆฌใจๅ ฑ้ใใๅ่ฏใซ้ใ็ชใใใใญใผใณใใฏใฉใใซใผๅผใง็ ดๅฃใใใใ 2009ๅนดใProduction I.Gใฎใใญใใฅใผใตใผใจๆฅ่งฆใใๆฉไผใๅพใๆฌๅบใ้ทๅนดใฎๅคขใ่ชใฃใใใจใใใฃใใใจใชใใใขใใกๅถไฝ็ฃ็ฃใฎๅกฉ่ฐท็ด็พฉใจๅ ฑใซๆฌไฝๅใฎๅฎไผ็ปใในใฟใผใใใใๆฐๅนดๅใซ้ขๅฉใไน ไฟกใจๅๅฉใใใใ่ชๅใฎ้ฃใๅญใงใใ็ซๅคชใๅฐฑ่ทใใใๅผใใใใฃใฆใใใใจใใๅผใ็ฎใๅผทใ็ฒพ็ฅ็่ฒ ๆ ใๆใใใใค็ ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ
ๆฎ้้ ้ๅฃๅบงใ้่จญใใใๆนใใฆNISAๅฃๅบง้่จญใฎใๆ็ถใใใ้กใใใใใพใใ ใฟใใป้่กใซๆฎ้้ ้ๅฃๅบงใใๆใกใงใฏใชใใๅฎขใใพใฏๅฃๅบง้่จญใฎใ็ณ่พผใใ้กใใใใใพใใ ใฟใใป้่กไปฅๅคใฎ้่ๆฉ้ขใงNISAใ้็จใใฆใใๅ ดๅใฏใไบๅใฎๆ็ถใใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ ใฟใใป้่กใชใๆฎๆฎตใใไฝฟใฃใฆใใๅฃๅบงใใใใฎใงใใคใใณใใผใฎๅฑๅบใซใใ็ฐกๅใซไฝใใพใใ๏ผ NISAใฏๆฉใใซๅงใใใปใใ่ฏใใจ่ใใฆใใใฎใงใใจใใใใNISAๅฃๅบงใไฝใใใจๆใฃใฆใ ใๆ่ณไฟก่จๅฃๅบงใป่ชไฟกใใชใใฃใใใฉใ้ป่ฉฑใง็ธ่ซใใฆๅๅใป
Everything is very open with a really clear explanation of the issues. It was really informative. Your website is very helpful. Many thanks for sharing!
ใพใใๆใซ้ใๆฏๆฅๆฐ่ใฎๆไพใงๆๅบงๅ ใใๆตใใฆใใใไธๆนใงใๅ ๆฅใใๅ ่ผฉใใๅ ใซ่กใใใๅ ๅใใใจใใๅ ดๅใฏๆ้็ใซๅใงใใใใจใ่กจใใ ใใฆใใใฎๆ็ซ ใซใฏใใใคใใฎใๅ ใใ็พใใใใๆฅๆฌ่ชใใคใใฃใใฎ็ๆงใซใใใใฆใฏๅ้กใชใๆๆใ่ชญใฟๅใใใใจใจๆใใไธใฎๆ็ซ ใซใฏใใใคใใฎใๅ ใใ็พใใใใใใฎๆๅณใใใใคใใใใใใซๆใใใใฎใ ใไพใใฐๆฅๆฌ่ชๅญฆ็ฟไธญใฎๅคๅฝไบบใซใใใๅ ใใฎๆๅณใๆใใฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ ใใใใๅ ใใใใฐไบบใๅถใใใฎๆๅณใ ใใไฝณๅญๅ ่ฆช็่ช็ใซใใๅข็ฏใใใ็ๅพ70ๆฅใงๆขๅฏ้กงๅๅฎใฎไผฏ็ตๅทๆ็ด็พฉใซ้ ใใใใๆฒผๆดฅๅพก็จ้ธใง้ค่ฒใใใใ ใงใใๆๅพใซใขใคใใขใๅบใไบบใฏใไปใฎไบบใๆฑบใใใใฌใผใณใใผใทใงใณใซๅใใใชใใฆใฏใชใใชใใ
“ๅ ็ฐ้้ฆฌๅ ็ๆฅๆ ก! ็ๅพใใกใซใCongrats!!๏ผใใใงใจใ๏ผใใไผใใๆๆฅญ!”. ใๅดๅ็ตๆธ็ฝๆธใๅ็ๅดๅ็ใ2018ๅนดใๅนๅบใฎๅบ็คใฏๅพกๅฎถไบบใงใใฃใใใใใฎๆๆๅๅฒ็ธ็ถๅถใซใใไธญๅฐๅพกๅฎถไบบใฏ้ถ็ดฐๅใใ่ฒจๅนฃ็ตๆธใฎ้ฒๅฑใซใ็ฟปๅผใใใฆๅดฉๅฃใๅใใๆ้ ใๆๆพใ่ ใๅคใใๅนๅบใธใฎใๅฅๅ ฌใใใพใพใชใใชใใชใใๅผๅฎ7ๅนด๏ผ1284ๅนด๏ผ4ๆใซๅๆกๆๅฎใ34ๆญณใฎ่ฅใใง็ ๆญปใใใจใๅซก็ท่ฒๆใฏใพใ ๅฐๅนดใงใใใๅคๆใจๅพๅฎ่ขซๅฎใๅนๅบใฎไบๅๅฎๅใฎใใใใซใใใๅฏๅใใๅพๅฎๆจฉๅใไปฃ่กใใๆ้ซๆฑบๅฎๆฉ้ขใจใชใใ
ๅไบบๅนด้ไฟ้บใป้ๅฒก้้ใ้ๅฒก้้ๅต็ซ80ๅจๅนด่จๅฟตๅ็้ ๆ้ใจใฎๆ ่ทฏใ1999ๅนด7ๆใๆไบใใใใณใ (2021ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅ).
2021ๅนด3ๆ12ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 28ๆ ็นใงATMไธๆๅๆญขใใญใฃใใทใฅใซใผใๆปใใใ “ใฟใใป้่กใใพใใใทในใใ ้ๅฎณใ “ใฟใใป้่กใฎใทในใใ ้ๅฎณใๅพฉๆง ๅๅพ5ๆใใ่จ่ ไผ่ฆ”. “ใฟใใป้่กใพใใใฉใใซ ๆตทๅค้้ไธ้จๆปใใทในใใ ้ๅฎณ”.ไธ่ฌ็คพๅฃๆณไบบๅ ฑๅ้ไฟก็คพ (2021ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅ). 2021ๅนด6ๆ15ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
“ใใฝใผ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใตใณใใผใๆฅๆฌ็ๅฃฐๅช็บ่กจใ”็ฅๆฎบใ”ใดใขๅฝนใฏๅญๅฎๆญฆไบบ”.ๅฑฑๅฏบๅฎไธใ่ชๅใฎไปฃ่กจไฝใซใใใใ”. “ๅฑฑๅฏบๅฎไธใ60ไปฃใฏใใใใใใใซโฆ่คๅดใใผใฑใใ๏ผ็ฐๅดไฝไธใปๅคใไบ้ใจ่ขใ ใใซใชใฃใๅฎถใฎๅใซ้ฟใ่ปใฎใจใณใธใณ้ณใ “ไปๅคใฏใใชใใชใฎใๅ ็ใๅๆฅๆ ก! ๆๆฅญใใผใใฏใใชใใชใฎๅ ็ใจ่ฉฑใใใ!ใ”.ๅใฏไปๅคงๅญฆ2ๅนด็ใงใ้ทๆใคใณใฟใผใณ็ใจใใฆใๅฐฑๆดปใใผใใใฎ้ๅถใใใฆใใพใใ่ฑๅๅญฆ่๏ผ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆใฎๅ่บซใฎไธใค๏ผๆๆใฎๆฒณๅณถๆฌ่ตใๆฅๆฌๅใจใชใใทใงใคใฏในใใขๅใฎ็ฟป่จณ๏ผใใธใฅใชใขในใป
“ใ1ๆ15ๆฅใ1950ๅนด๏ผๆญ25๏ผ ้ใใทใๅฏฎใใทใฎๅบๅณถใซใผใใๅใฃใฑใงใๆซ้ฒ็ฎๅผ”. ใใใชไธญใไธๅ็ ง่ณขใ็ช็ถๆฏๅๅฎถใ่จชใใๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใง่ณขไธใๆฐ่ฌกๆญๆใ็ฎๆใใฆใใ้ๅปใ็ฅใใๅบๅณถใซใผใ้็ๅคง็น้ ใฒใใใพ้็ไบบๅฝ่จ-ใใฎ้ๅคงใช”้็ๅฑฑ่”-ใใใตใณใใผๆฏๆฅใใๆฏๆฅๆฐ่็คพใ1975ๅนด9ๆ28ๆฅๅทใ130-134้ ใ ใใใซใผใ50ๅนด ๅคขใ่ฟฝใฃใฆใ ใใฟใใใ็ฑ็ ็ณๆฌ็งไธ ้ทๅๆ่ฒซใใใผใ ๅฎใ ๅบๅณถใฎ็ค็ฏใใๅๅฐใใไธญๅฝๆฐ่ใไธญๅฝๆฐ่็คพใ1999ๅนด9ๆ17ๆฅใ็ทๅท็ฌฌไธๅฐๅญฆๆ ก5ๅนด3็ตๆ ไปปโๆใถไธ็ฌฌไธไธญๅญฆๆ ก1ๅนด1็ตๆ ไปปใๆฐๅญฆๆ ๅฝใ
ใธใฃใฌใคใข่พฒๅฎถ๏ผๆดฅ็ฐไนๆขจๅญใไผ่ค็ถพ๏ผใใใณใธใณ่พฒๅฎถ๏ผ็งๅณถๆฆๅฟ๏ผใใใฆใฌใณใฝใฆ่พฒๅฎถ๏ผ้ฝ่ค็ด่ก๏ผใใใน่พฒๅฎถ๏ผไผ่ค้ ๆ๏ผใใดใใฆ่พฒๅฎถ๏ผ็ๅฎๅฉๅฎ๏ผใใฟใใใฎ่พฒๅฎถ๏ผๆธๅผตๆญ้๏ผใใฝใฉใใก่พฒๅฎถ๏ผๅฐๅนก็ฅไบฎ๏ผใใใก็ฑณ่พฒๅฎถ๏ผไฝใ ๆจๆถผ่ผใป
ใใฎใใณXRใณใณใฝใผใทใขใ ใฏใๆฑไบฌ้ฝใ้ฒใใใXRใป ใพใใๆฑๆตทๅฐๆนใซๅต็ซใใใใใฎๅ็งฐใงใใใๆฑไบฌใซ็งป่ปขๅพใๆนๅใญใฃใณใใน้่จญใซใใใๆฑๆตท้ๆฒฟใใซๆๅจใใใใใๅฝๅ ใฎๅฐๅๅใๅ ใใๅคงๅญฆๅใงใใใฎใไบๅฎใงใใใๅ จๅฝใซ7ใญใฃใณใในใๆใใๅคๆฐใฎ็ ็ฉถๆฝ่จญใๆใใฆใใ็ทๅๅคงๅญฆใจใใฆใฎใกใชใใใ็ใใใๅจ็ฑๅฐๅบไปฅๅคใฎใญใฃใณใในใป
3 ใฝใ็ทใๅฏฟๅธ่ทไบบ๏ฝไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผๅ ฌๅผใใผใฟใซใตใคใ ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผWEB”. “ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณ ใใฌใคใญใณใฐใใณใขใน๏ฝไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผๅ ฌๅผใใผใฟใซใตใคใ ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผWEB”.้ซๆฉๆๅ “ไปคๅๅ”ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใจใใฆโฆไปคๅ 2022, pp. ใใฌใธใณ2020 2020, pp. 26-29, ใ2019-2020 ไปคๅใฎไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผ ใใใใใฏใใใชใ!ไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณใดใ 2019, pp.ๆไปฃใๆฑใใๆๆใจๆฆใฃใฆใใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใใกใใREAl SOUNDใ2019ๅนด8ๆ10ๆฅใๅๆฅใๆฐๆ้ใฎใใฎใใใฃใฆๆๆๆ้ใ็ญใใฎใงใๅๅ ใใใใใฎใๅคงใใชใกใชใใใงใใไธญๅญฆ็ๆใซๅชๅญใซใญใ ใใๅฎๅฎ็ฃ็ณใฎๅใงใฉใใฉใ้ ญใใใใชใใใจใใใใใใฐใใใใป
ๆชๅฃใ่จใใ็ๆทฑใๅฅดใซๆฅใๆปใใใฆ้ฃใใๅฃ่ชฌใใใใๆฉใๅฅฝ๏ผใ๏ผใ็ฎใ่ฆใใใพใใ่ฆใใฆใๆญใซๆจช็ฎใไฝฟใใพใใๅๅฃซใฏใใผใดใกในใซใฏใใฅใซใ็ฅใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใ่ๅคๅญฆ็็ฅ่ฆใใใฎๆ่ฆใๆฑใใใๆจชๆตๅฝ็ซๅคงๅญฆๅคงๅญฆ้ขใป ใธใฅใธใฅใฌใทใฉใซๆใใใ็ๅพใใกใจๅฏพๆฆใใใใฒใฎ็ใใใในใๅญๅใๅธๅใๅทจๅคงๅใใฆ็ๅพใใกใ่ฟฝใใคใใใใใธใฅใธใฅใฌใทใฉใๆพใฃใใๆชใฎ้ๅใๆถใๅปใ่ฑ็ฒใใๆตดใณใฆๅใๅคฑใใๅฎถ็ฃใฎๆปๆใงๅใใใใๅคง่ฃใใใใคใคใๅใ่ฟใ็บใซๅฎๅฎไบบใๅ้บใฎ้ไธญใงๆ็ฏ็บ็ใใใฏใคใบใซ็ญใใฆใใณใใ่ฆใคใใใฒใผใ ๅ ๅฎนใ
ใใฎใปใใๅ้จใไธญ่ฅฟ้จใไธญๅฟใซKKKใชใฉใฎไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅฅ็ใชๅฃไฝใใใพใ ๅใฐๅ ฌ็ถใจๆดปๅใใฆใใๅฐๅใๅญๅจใใใๅ็ๅดๅๅคง่ฃใฏใๅฝๆฐใฎ้ซ้ฝขๆใซใใใ้ฉๅใชๅป็ใฎ็ขบไฟใๅณใ่ฆณ็นใใใๅป็่ฒป้ฉๆญฃๅใ็ทๅ็ใใค่จ็ป็ใซๆจ้ฒใใใใใๅป็่ฒป้ฉๆญฃๅใซ้ขใใๆฝ็ญใซใคใใฆใฎๅบๆฌๆน้๏ผๅป็่ฒป้ฉๆญฃๅๅบๆฌๆน้๏ผใๅฎใใใจใจใใซใ6ๅนดใใจใซใ6ๅนดใ1ๆใจใใๅ จๅฝๅป็่ฒป้ฉๆญฃๅ่จ็ปใๅฎใใใใใๅ ฌ่กจใใใๅฝ้ฃใซใใไธ็ๅฐ็ๅบๅใซๅบใฅใใ
ใกใใฃในใใใงใฌใน๏ผ็ซ็๏ผใใใ๏ผใซๅใฒใฆๅฑใตใ ๏ผๆฎใใใไธใคใฎๆ ใๆใใฐใ็ซ็้ขใๆฒใคใ ใพใใใใๅบฆใฏไธๆปดใฎๆฅญ็ซ๏ผใใใ๏ผใงๆธใฟใพใใใๅ จไฝๆใ ใใชใใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใใๆใ ใซๅคฑๆฌใชไบใ่จใ็ฉ๏ผใคใใ๏ผใใ ใๆช้ญใใ ใณใณใใชใผใBOXใไปๅฑใฎใใใฏใฌใใใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผ็ดนไปใใใ้ญๆณ่ๆงใใขใใใใ้ปใฏใใฎๆใใจใไฝๅใป็ใใซ็ฃๆงใ็บๆฎใใใใใฎใงใใใใญใ “่ฅใ ใใ้ฆๅทไบฌๅญใ็ด70ๅนดๅใซๅบๆผใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฟๆพ็ฉ่ชใๆใฆใใฎ็ง่ฉฑใๆใใ๏ผไธญๆฅในใใผใใปๆฑไบฌไธญๆฅในใใผใ”.
๏ผ่็ฉใ่ฑใใคใๆญใฒๅงใใ ใใใจใใใฎๅ็ฉใใใชใใๆใฃใฆใใชใใ็ฉ๏ผใคใใ๏ผใงใใใ ใใฎๅจใ่ฆใฆๆฐใ้ ใใชใ็จๆฌฒใใใใใจใฏๅๅ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใงใใ้่ๅๅๅๅผๆณใงใฏใๅฉ็จ่ ไฟ่ญทใๅๆใจใใคใคใ่ฆๅถใฎๆ่ปๅใๅๅผใฎๅๆปๅใๅณใ่ฆณ็นใใใใๅฎขใใพใใ็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถใใจใ็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถไปฅๅคใฎใๅฎขใใพ๏ผไธ่ฌๆ่ณๅฎถ๏ผใใซๅบๅใใใๅฎขใใพใใ็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถใใงใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใๅฅ็ด็ท ็ตๅใฎๆธ้ขไบคไป็พฉๅใใชใฉใใพใใพใชๅฉ็จ่ ไฟ่ญทใซ้ขใใ่ฆๅถใ้ฉ็จ้คๅคใจใชใใพใใ้็บๅ ใฎใใซใใญใใฐใ่งฃๆฃใใ็บๅฃฒใซ่ณใใชใใฃใใ
ไฟ้บๆใๅฎใใชใใใใจๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ซ้กใซ่จญๅฎใใฆใใใจใไบๆ ใฎ้ใซๆใใฌๅบ่ฒปใ็บ็ใใใใจใใ 12ๆ15ๆฅ – ่ฆไป่ญท็ถๆ ใซใชใฃใๅ ดๅใๆญปไบกไฟ้บ้ใฎ็ฏๅฒๅ ใงไปปๆใงไฟ้บ้ใๆๅฎใๅใๅใใ็กๆใฎ็น็ดใไป่ญทๅๆใ็น็ดใใๅต่จญใ่จบ็่ฒปใ50,000ๅใฎใจใใ70๏ผ ๏ผ35,000ๅ๏ผใไฟ้บ้ใงๆฏๆใใใพใใ ๏ผ่็ฉใ็ดใใใจใ็ฎช็ฌฅใ้ใใๅฐ็ฎฑใ่ฆใใ ใใใใๆฏ็ฉใจใงใไบใใใใๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใใใตไธญใซใใ็ฌใไธๆพใฐใใใฏๆฐใๆฐใง็กใใ
ๅนด้90ไธๅใพใง90%ๅ ฅ้ขใ้้ขใๆ่กใซๅฏพๅฟใใฆใใใใไฟ้บใงใใไฟ้บๆใๆใใไธ้จใซใใผใฟใคใใฎใใดใผใซใใใฉใณ๏ผ้้ขใฎใฟ๏ผใใใใผใซใใฉใณ๏ผๆ่กใฎใฟ๏ผใใจใ้้ข๏ผๅ ฅ้ข๏ผๆ่กใ่ฃๅใใใใซใซใใผใฟใคใใฎใใใฉใใใใฉใณใใฎ3็จฎ้กใใ้ธใถใใจใใงใใใฎใงใใใใใใฎ้ฃผใไธปใใใฎ็ฎ็ใซๅใใใใใใจ่จใใพใใๅนด้ใฎ่ฃๅ้กไปฅๅ ใงใใใฐใๅๆฐใๆฐใซใใไฝๅบฆใงใๆฒป็ใงใใใฎใงๅฐๅณใซๅฉใใใพใใไพใใฐใใฑใฌใง็ ้ขใซ่กใฃใ้ใซ็ ๆฐใ่ฆใคใใใใคใใงใซๆฒป็ใใฆใ1ๆฅใใใใฎ้ๅบฆ้กใๆฐใซใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใใๆฅๆฌใใใๅฐ็ญใใใฌใจใญใใฎไฟ้บใใฏใ2023ๅนดใชใชใณใณ้กงๅฎขๆบ่ถณๅบฆใฉใณใญใณใฐใงใฉใณใญใณใฐใซใฏๅ ฅใใชใใฃใใใฎใฎใ้ซ่ฉไผๆฅญใจใใฆ่ชๅฎใใใฆใใๅพๆฅๆธ ็ฎๅใฎใใใไฟ้บใงใใ
่ฑๆดฒๅธๅ ด็งป่ปขๅใฎๆฐใๆ้ใฎ้ใซๅ ดๅ ๅธๅ ดใฎ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใใใพใชใๅฉ็จใใใใจใใใใจใงใๆฉไผใ่ฆใคใใฆใฏใๆ้ฃใๆผ้ฃใ้ฃในใพใใใ ใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใฏBtoBใใธใในใฎๆนใธใฎๆฐใใๅๅผๅ ใๅๆใ่ฆใคใใๅ ดๆใๆไพใใฆใใพใใ ในใฟใผใในใใใญใขใผใทใงใณๅฐๆนๅถๆฅญๆๆๅฑใฟใฌใณใใชใใฃใทใฃใซใใญใฐ (2019ๅนด3ๆ24ๆฅ). 2019ๅนด5ๆ26ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 3ๆ26ๆฅ – ใใฑใซใป 3ๆ26ๆฅ – ใใฌใณใใณใป 3ๆ24ๆฅ – ใใฎใใณใป
ๆๆใฎ่ใๅคงๆตทใ็ฅใใ็ฅใใชใใฆๅงๅกไผ ใทใผใบใณ1๏ผๅๆตท้ๆพ้ใใคใผในใใปๆฐดๆใในใใชใผ9 ใใฉใณใๅไบ2ใไบๅ้ๅฎๆคๆปๅกใป “ใKAMEN RIDER memory of heroezใใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใใขใฏใทใงใณใฒใผใ ใฎๅฎๅ จๆฐไฝใPS4ใSwitchใง10ๆ29ๆฅ็บๅฃฒๆฑบๅฎ๏ผๆฉ็ฐ็ฑ่ฒดๅญใๆฑบๅฎ็ ใพใใใจใใใ็ซ็จฎๅคงๅณ้ใGakkenใGakken Pet Booksใใ2023ๅนด4ๆ6ๆฅใ็พๅจใฎCๅท้คจใจๅคงๅญฆๅณๆธ้คจใฎ้ใฎใตใณใฏใณใฌใผใใณใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใใฃใใ
ใชใใ้่ๆฉ้ขใๅคๆดใใใใจใใๅนดๅใฎๆ่ณๆ ใๅฉ็จใใๅ ดๅใใใฎๅนดๅใซใคใใฆ้่ๆฉ้ขใๅคๆดใใใใจใฏใงใใพใใใๆตทๅคใฎATMใงใใใฐใใฎใใใชๅ ดๅใใใใง็จใใใซใผใใ็ฉ็็ใซ็ดฐใใ่ฃๆญใใฆไบๅบฆใจไฝฟ็จใงใใชใใใใซใใ่ชๅ่ฃๆญๆฉ่ฝใๅใใๅ ดๅใๅคใใๅบๆฌ็ใซใฏใๅ ฅ้ใชใ๏ผ0ๅๆฐ่ฆ๏ผใงๆฐ่ฆ้ ใๅ ฅใใใใใจใใงใใ๏ผ้ตไพฟ่ฒฏ้ใงใฏๆฐ่ฆ้ ๅ ฅๆใซ10ๅไปฅไธใฎๅ ฅ้ใๅฟ ่ฆใ ใฃใ๏ผใ ใใๅไบๆฌใๆฏใๅปปใใฆใใใ ใพใ็ตตๆฌใปๅ ็ซฅๆธใธใฎ้ขๅฟใ็คบใใๆตทๅคใฎ็ตตๆฌใชใฉใฎ็ฟป่จณใจๆงๆใๆใใใฆใใใ
9ๆ21ๆฅใๆฉ็จฒ็ฐๅคงๅญฆๅฝ้ๆ้คๅญฆ้จๅ ฅๅญฆใๅๅใซใฏใ้ๅธธๅใจๅๅใฎ้ ญ้จใจๆพ็ฑใใฃใณใไปๅฑใใใ่ๆฌใ่ฆชไบคใฎใใฃใๆฉ็ฐๅ ็ใซใ้กใใใใใฎใ ใจใใใพใใ ใใฎใใใๆฌ็ฏใซใฆใพใจใใฆใใใๅๅฉ็ธๆใงใใ็พฉ็ถใฎใใจใไฟก้ ผใใฆใใใใๅจใ่ฃใง่ๅพ ใใใฆใใใใจใฏ็ฅใใชใใฃใใๅงใจใฏๅฏพ็ ง็ใซ็พฉ็ถใซๆใใฆใใใใๅงใ่ๅพ ใใใฆใใใใจใฏ็ฅใใชใใฃใใๅทด็พๅฒใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฎๅๅฉ็ธๆใงใ่กจๅใใงใฏๅฝผๅฅณใๅทดใฎๅผใใใฏไฟก้ ผใใใฆใใ๏ผๅทดใๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฅไบบๆ ผๆฐใใๆฏใๅผใๆด่ณใใใใใใใใ็็ธใฏไธๆ๏ผใใใใฎ่ฃใงใฏ่ชๅใซๆใใใจใใชใๅทดใ่ๅพ ใใฆใใใ ใใฌใคใคใผใฏ้ไธญใใฆๅทฆๆใฎไธญๆใๅใใใใจใงใฌใผใใผๆณขใ็บไฟกใงใใใ
“ๆฅ้ใๆๅคงใฎๅฝๅตไฟๆ่ ใซ 3ๆๆซใๅคง้่ฒทใๅ ฅใใง”. 47NEWS. ๅ ฑๅ้ไฟก (ๅ จๅฝๆฐ่ใใใ).ไน ๅฑ็ท ไน ๅฑ็บ้ – ๆ ็บ 1909ๅนด2ๆ ไธ่จฑๅฏ ๅ้ๅไฝตๅพใฎ1978ๅนด8ๆ20ๆฅๆฑๅคงๆ – ๆ ็บ้้ๆฅญใไบๆ่ฑ็ญ ใๆฅๆฌ่ฒกๆฟ ่ปขๆใฎๆ้ใ ๅฒฉๆณขๆธๅบใๅฒฉๆณขๆฐๆธใใ2013ๅนดใ4้ ใๅฐๅกฉ้ๅฃซ ใ้ซๆ ก็ใฎใใใฎ็ตๆธๅญฆๅ ฅ้ใ ็ญๆฉๆธๆฟใใกใใพๆฐๆธใใ2002ๅนดใ195้ ใ
ๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ10ไธๅใฎๅฅ็ดใงใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใ10ไธๅไปฅไธใ ใฃใๅ ดๅใๅใๅใใไฟ้บ้ใฏ10ไธๅใผ10ไธๅ๏ผ0ๅใซใชใใใใงใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ10ไธๅใซใใใจใๅใๅใใไฟ้บ้ใฏไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใๅผใใฆใ30ไธๅใผ10ไธๅ๏ผ20ไธๅใงใใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใใๅผใใใ้้กใ0ๅใชใฎใงใไฟ้บไผ็คพใใ30ไธๅใๅใๅใใพใใไฟ้บไผ็คพใซใใฃใฆ่จญๅฎใงใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใใใฟใผใณใฏ็ฐใชใใพใใใไปฅไธใฎใใใซๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ1ๅบฆ็ฎใจ2ๅบฆ็ฎใงๅคใใใใพใใ
2015ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ27ๅนด๏ผ11ๆ20ๆฅใซๆขๅญใฎใใใฉๅบ่ใใใฎ่ปขๆใซใใๅ ่กใใฆ2ๅบ่ใใชใผใใณใใ2016ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ28ๅนด๏ผ11ๆ4ๆฅไปฅ้ใๆขๅญใฎใญใผใฝใณๅบ่ใจใใใฉๅบ่ใใใฎ่ปขๆใซใใ50ๅบ่ๅๅพใฎ้ๅบใไบๅฎใใฆใใใ้ฝๅถๅฐไธ้ๅคงๆฑๆธ็ทใๆฑไบฌใกใใญๆๆฅฝ็บ็ทใฎๆๅณถ้ง ใไธ่ปใใใจใ็ฎใฎๅใซใฏๆๅณถ่ฅฟไปฒ้ใๅๅบ่กใใใใพใใ โปๅ ฅๅๅ ๅฎนใฎไธ่ถณ็ญใซใใใ่ฃๅ้ๅงๆฅ๏ผไฟ้บๅงๆๆฅ๏ผใๅคๆดใซใชใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใ 2024ๅนด ใชใชใณใณ้กงๅฎขๆบ่ถณๅบฆ®ใฉใณใญใณใฐ ใใใไฟ้บ ๅฐๅ็ฌใง็ฌฌ1ไฝใๅ่ณ๏ผ
็ไธผไปฅๅคใฎ้ฃฒ้ฃไบๆฅญๅญไผ็คพใปๆณไบบใฎ็ฎ็๏ผๅฐๆน่ชๆฒปใฎๆฏ่ใซ้ขใใไบๆฅญใ่กใใๅฐๅ็คพไผใฎๅฅๅ จใช็บๅฑๅใณไฝๆฐ็ฆ็ฅใฎๅข้ฒใซๅฏไธใใใใจใ็ฎ็ใจใใใ 6: 00 – ไธ็็ๆฆๅ ดใซใกใฉใใณๅฐๅ็ฒ ไบบ็ใใใใฆๆฎใฃใๆๅพใฎไธๆใฏโฆ 6:20 – ๆกใฎ้ทๅนดใฎใฎใขใณใซ็ญใใไบบ ็ๆ ็ณปใๅฎใ็ปๆ็ใขใใชใจใฏ๏ผ 20: 40 – ็พฝ็็ตๅผฆใซไผใใใ๏ผ 18:45 – ่ธใใไธใใใใใๅฅณๆงใฎไบบ็ใใใ้กใ ใใชใใฎๆใๅญใซไผใใใ๏ผ
ใใธใ–ๅญฆๆ กใซใๅฑ ใใใชใใชใใ็คพไผใใใๆพ้ใใใใใจ่จใธใฐๅใ้ๅธธใชใใจใ ใๅญฆๆ กใซๅฑ ใใใชใใฐใใใขใ็กใใใใใฒใฏ็คพไผใใๆพ้ใใใฆใไบๅบฆใจไธใซ็ซใคใใจใๅบๆฅใชใใชใใใ็ฅใใพใใใๅๆฅญในใใทใฃใซใงใฏใๆ ถๆ็พฉๅกพๅคงๅญฆ็ตๆธๅญฆ้จใจๆฉ็จฒ็ฐๅคงๅญฆๆฟๆฒป็ตๆธๅญฆ้จใซใใใซๅๆ ผใ๏ผ็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ขใงใฏๅคง้ๆ็ๅญๅจใใคๅใฎๅฟซๆ๏ผใๅๆฅญ็ไปฃ่กจใซ้ธใฐใใใ 1904ๅนด – ๆฎ้ๅญฆ้จ้ซ็ญ็ง่ชฒ็จใฎไฟฎๆฅญๅนด้ใ3ใซๅนดใซๆนๆญฃใ
ใชใฌใณใธ่ซธๅณถใงใฎใชใผใฐใฎๅญๅจใ็ฅใฃใๅพใฏใๅบๅ ดใซๅฟ ่ฆใช4ใคใฎใใใธใๆใซๅ ฅใใใใใชใฌใณใธ่ซธๅณถๅๅฐใฎใธใ ใๅทกใใ ใใกใใกใฎๆฑใๅฟๅฐ๏ผ ใใใฆๆฅๆฌๆฐๅ ใป 2009ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนด๏ผ4ๆใใๅๅนด้ใใในใใ007๏ผๆฅๆฌใใฌใ๏ผใฎในใใณใตใผใซใชใฃใใ็งใฎ่ฆๅบง (1) ๅๆฌ่ฐๆฐ”.ๅ ฌๅ ฑๆ้ๅฃๅบงๆฏๆฟใฎ็ณใ่พผใฟใๅดๅ่ ใๆขใซ้่ทใใฆใใๅ ดๅใๆฏๆๆๆฅใพใงใซๆฏๆใใใฆใใชใๅใฎ่ณ้๏ผ้่ท้ใฏๅซใพใใชใ๏ผใซใคใใฆใฏใ่ณ้ใฎๆฏๆใฎ็ขบไฟ็ญใซ้ขใใๆณๅพ๏ผ่ณ็ขบๆณ๏ผ6ๆกใๆ นๆ ใซๅนดๅฉ14.6๏ผ ใฎ้ ๅปถๆๅฎณ้ใไฝฟ็จ่ ใซๅฏพใใฆ่ซๆฑใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใใฎๆ้ใฏใตใณใใชใผใใใใใฃใ็ฅญใงใใตใณใใชใผใซๆไพใใฆใใใฃใใ้ใง้ซ็ดๆ่จใ้ซ็ดใใใกใ้ซ็ดใกใญใณใซ้ซ็ด็ผ่ใใใใใชใ่ๆฏใซๆตใใฆใใใ ใใๆก่ญ้ซๆ กใในใ้จใๆฅๅนด1ๆใซใใฅใผใธใซใซๅ๏ผ ใชใผใใจใฐใธใใทใงใณใธใฃใใณ. 2016ๅนดๅนด. 2016ๅนด10ๆ30ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซ (PDF)ใใใขใผใซใคใใ Showbuzz Daily. January 5, 2022้ฒ่ฆงใ “. 2022ๅนด4ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “ใญใฃในใๆ ๅ ฑๆดๆฐ”.ๅคงไผ้ๅงใพใงใซในใผใใๅบๆฅไธใใใๅบ่ถณใ้ ใใใใๅคงไผๅบ่ณ่ ใฎๅจใ้จ้ทใๅใใใฉใคใใซๆ กใๅใใใใไธปๅฌ่ ๅดใฎไบๆ ใงๆฅ้ฝใใผในใไธๅฉใชๅ ดๆใธ็งปๅใใใใใใใไธๆ้ใงในใผใใๅคฑใๆฅ้ฝใกใใฅใผใใๅฑฑๅใใใชใฟใณใใซๅคๆดใจใใฃใใขใฏใทใใณใใไนใ่ถใใฆๆขๅญใใฏๅชๅใ
่ป้ซใฎใไธ็ชๅผทใๅฅดใใๆขใใฆๆ กๅ ใๆดใๅใใ็ๅญใซใๆใๅบใใใไธๆฉใซๆใใใ็ธ่ฏใไธๆฉใซใใใใๅพใๆบๅธใฎๆ็คบใงไธๆฉใๆขใใฆใใใจใใใไปไบใจ้ญ้ใใใๆงๅใฎๆบๅธใจไน ใ ใซๅไผใไธๆฉใใกใใใใใจๆใใจๅใใใๅๅฏพใใใๆบๅธใฎๅญๅจใ้ๅฎณใซใชใใจๅคๆญใไธๆๆใกใง็ ้ข้ใใซใใใๆดใซใฏ้ไน ใฎๅพ่ผฉใใกใ้ใง้ฃใไธใใไธๆฉใจไผ่คใฎๅไบบใใๅ จๅก็ ้ข้ใใซใใใ้ๅใใใจ่ฆใใใไธๆฉใ่ๅพใใ่ฅฒใใใจใใใใๆๅธซใใใใใง่บ่บ็กใๆฎดใๅใใ ใใฎใใใชไผๆฅญใงใฏใ็คพๆฏใใใไผๆฅญ็ฒพ็ฅใ่กจใๆใ่ฑกๅพด็ใชใใฌใผใบใจใใฆๆฑใใใๅพๆฅญๅกๆ่ฒใชใฉใซใๅฝน็ซใฆใใใฆใใพใใ
ใใๅนณๆ23ๅนด๏ผ2011ๅนด๏ผๆฑๅๅฐๆนๅคชๅนณๆดๆฒๅฐ้ใใซใคใใฆ๏ผ็ฌฌ2ๅ ฑ๏ผใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๆฐ่ฑกๅบใ2011ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅใ้ผ๏ผใใชใ๏ผใใ้ขใใๅนณใใใๅใ็ฑ ใใใใ้ๅธธ่ฒฏ้้ๅธณใฎๅๆฐๅถ้ใฏๆคๅปใใใใใใ่คๆฐใฎ้ๅธณใๆใคใใจใฏใงใใใ ใพใใใใฌใธใณ็ใซใฏ่คๆฐไบบใฎๆช้ญใฎ้จไธใใใใใฎใฎๅไบไฝฟๅพใจใใ่จ่่ชไฝใๅบใฆใใชใใ โปๆฌใใผใธใซ่จ่ผใใฆใใๆ ๅ ฑใฏFactLogicใ็ฌ่ชใซใชใตใผใใใพใใฏๅ็จฎใกใใฃใขใใๅ้ใใใใฎใงใใใไผๆฅญใๅ ฌ่กจใใฆใใๆ ๅ ฑใงใฏใชใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใๆตท่ๆพค ๆ้ใๆๆฒปๅๅๆใซใใใใญใชในใๆๆ่ฒใฎไธ้ฝฃ : ็ซๆๅญฆๆ กๆๅญฆไผๅใๅ ซ็ดใ็ดนไปใๅ ผใญใฆใใๅฒ่ใ็ฌฌ22ๅทป็ฌฌ2ๅทใ็ซๆๅคงๅญฆๆๅญฆ้จใ1962ๅนด1ๆใ1-19้ ใ
ไฝๅฆ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใพใง่กใคใฆใๅฎๅฟใๅบๆฅใชใใไธๆพใซ่จใฏใใใจใใใจใธ้ซ็ญๅธซ็ฏใๅๆฅญใใฆใไธญๅญฆใๅธซ็ฏๆ กใใฎๆๅกใซๆใคใใจใใใจใใใงใใใใ่ฎๅคช้ใฎใใใช็ฎใซ้ขใคใใๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใใใ ใ ใใไธๆพใ้ซ็ญๅธซ็ฏใธ–ใจใใตใใจใฏๅๆฅญใฎๅฝๆ่ใธใชใใงใ็กใใๅ ทไฝ็ใซใฏใไธญ้่งฃ็ดๆใฎๅธๅ ด้ๅฉใใๅฅ็ดๆใจๆฏ่ผใใฆไธๆใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใ่งฃ็ด่ฟๆป้ใฏๆธๅฐใใ้ใซใไธ่ฝใใๅ ดๅใซใฏๅขๅ ใใใใจใใใใพใใ ใใใฆใๅฟไฟใฎใใจใ่ใธใ็บใซใ่ฃใฎๆนใธๅบๆใใใ
ๅพ็ถใงๆๆใใใๅ จๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใๆ่ใซใผใใงๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในใใใฎๅงๅใฏๅใใใๆฅๆฌใใฌใใฎใใใฏใขใใใใใธใฃใคใขใณใ้ฆฌๅ ดใฎใขใกใชใซใงใฎๆญฆ่ ไฟฎ่กๆไปฃใซๆง็ฏใใใไบบ่ใใใใญใขใผใฟใผใๆๅ้ธๆใฎๅๅใๅพใใใฆๅคๅฝไบบ้ธๆใฎๆ่ใซใผใใ้ๆใใฆใใใไผ็คพใฏใใฆใงใใผ็คพ้ทๅใงใใใใซๅๅฏพใ่กจๆใ้ท่ฐทๅท้ๅฒไผ้ทใ็ทไผๅพใซ้ไปปใใ็ธ่ซๅฝนใซใชใไบบไบใ4ๆใซ็บ่กจใใฆใใใ็ธ่ซๅฝนใไผๆฅญ็ตฑๆฒปไธใๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใใใจใฏใชใใๅ็ท ๅฝน้ไปปๅพ2ๅนด้ใ็ธ่ซๅฝนใซๅจไปปใใใๅๆฐใฎๅ ฑ้ ฌใฏ็พๅ ฑ้ ฌใฎ็ด12%ใงใ็คพ็จ่ปใๅฐไปป็งๆธใฏ็ฝฎใใชใไบๅฎใจ่ชฌๆใใๅ จๆ ชไธปใซๆธ้ขใ่ฟฝๅ ้ไปใใใ
ใพใใไปฅๅใฎใในใใใใฏ็ณปใฏ14.5%๏ผ4,190ไธไบบ๏ผใ ใฃใใใ2007ๅนดใฎใขใกใชใซใฎๅฝๅข่ชฟๆปใซใใไบบๅฃ็ตฑ่จๅญฆใงใฏใๆฐใใซไธญๅ็ฑณ่ซธๅฝใใ็งปไฝใใใในใใใใฏใ18.5%๏ผ4,527ไธไบบ๏ผใจๅขๅ ๅพๅใซใใใใขใใชใซ็ณปใจๆธๅฐๅพๅใซใใใใคใ็ณปใ่ถ ใใไบบๅฃๆงๆใจใชใฃใฆใใใ 10ไธๅใ่ถ ใใๆฒป็่ฒปใซๅฏพใใ่ซๆฑใฏใๆธ้ขใงใใใงใใชใใใจใๅจๆฒขไฝไธใใณใคใฎใๅฎ้่ช1300ๅ ๅบๅณถใฎๅ ็ๅฃๅฝนๅกๆนใซ30ๅนดๅไฟ็ฎก ้บๆใๅธๅ ฌๆๆธ้คจใซๅฏ่ดใธใใไธญๅฝๆฐ่ใไธญๅฝๆฐ่็คพใ2013ๅนด7ๆ16ๆฅใ22้ขใ ใพใใๆฏๆ็ฌฌไธ้ๆๆฅใฎ22ๆ30ๅใซใ็ฑณ้็จ็ตฑ่จใใ็บ่กจใใใใใจใใ้ๆๆฅใฎ็ธๅ ดใฎๅใใ่ใใชใ็็ฑใฎไธใคใงใใ
After going over a few of the articles on your web site, I seriously appreciate your technique of writing a blog.
I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website as well and let me know what you think.
ใใฉใใ1ๅทก็ฎ้ธๆใ็ตใถใซใผใญใผๅฅ็ดใ4ๅนด็ตไบใใๅ ดๅใฎ5ๅนด็ฎใใพใใฏใชใผใฐๆๅฑ3ๅนดๆชๆบใฎ้ธๆใซๅถ้ใ่ชใใใใใ NFLใฎๅ ดๅใFAๆจฉๅๅพๅนดๆฐ็ต้ๅพใซๅฅ็ดใๅใใๆ็นใงใใชใผใจใผใธใงใณใใจใชใใ 1990ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ2ๅนด๏ผ6ๆใใๆฅๆ็จผๅใญใฃใใทใฅใตใผใในใณใผใใผใใตใณใใผใใณใญใณใฐใใ้ๅงใใ1994ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ6ๅนด๏ผ9ๆใซใฏใATM365ๆฅ็กไผ็จผๅใใจใใชใใผใใณใญใณใฐใใ1995ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ7ๅนด๏ผ1ๆใซใฏใๆฉๆขฐใฎ็จผๅ้ๅงๆๅปใๅๅ8ๆ45ๅใใๅๅ8ๆใซ็นฐใไธใใใใขใผใใณใฐใใณใญใณใฐใ๏ผๅๅนด6ๆใซใฏๅๅ7ๆใซๅคๆด๏ผใ้ๅงใใใใใใๅ จๅฝๅใงใใฃใใ NBAใฎๅ ดๅไปใฎใชใผใฐใจใฏ็ฐใชใFAๆจฉๅๅพๅนดๆฐใจใใใทในใใ ใฏๅญๅจใใชใใ
ๅถๅฎๆใซใฏๅฒไธ็ญใใๅฒไบ็ญใพใงใๅถๅฎใใใๅพใฎ1896ๅนด๏ผๆๆฒป29ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ13ๆฅใซๅฒๅ ญ็ญใใๅฒๅ ซ็ญใพใงใ่ฟฝๅ ใใใไปฅๅพ้ทใใ8็ญ็ดใงใฎ้็จใ่กใใใฆใใใใ2003ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ15ๅนด๏ผ11ๆ3ๆฅใฎๆ ๅ ธๅถๅบฆๆนๆญฃใซใใๅฒไธ็ญใจๅฒๅ ซ็ญใๅปๆญขใใใฆ6็ญ็ดใจใชใใๅๆใซๆผขๆฐๅญใซใใๅฒ็ญใฎ่กจ็คบใๅปๆญขใใใใ ใๅ ็ฉๅๅผใซไฟใ้ๆๅพ็ญใใซใใใ็ณๅๅ้ข่ชฒ็จใจใชใ็ขบๅฎ็ณๅใๅฟ ่ฆใไธป่ฆใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎๅฃฐใฏใใฌใใขใใกใซๆบใใฆใใใๅคขใฎๅฅณ๏ผ1993ๅนดใๆพ็ซน๏ผ – ไธปๆผใป
่ฅใๆใฏ้ก๏ผใใใ๏ผใฎใชใ็ซๆดพใใงใใฃใใ ใฉใใๆฌ็ฉ๏ผใปใใใฎ๏ผใฎใใใซ็ซๆดพใซใฏๅบๆฅใพใใใญใ ใๆฏใ็ง่ช๏ผใใใ๏ผใๅใตๆๅกๅๅฟใฎๅฃฐใ่ณใซๅ ฅใใซใคใใฆใใไธๆพใฏ่ชๅใฎๆใๆชๆฅใซๆๆฏในใฆใใใใชใใ็ฉขๅคใชใใซใฏ็ใใฆๆฅใชใใคใๅ้ใฎ่บซใฎไธใ็พจใใ ใๅๅฟๅๅใใชใใฆใฏๅฑ้บใๅใใใจใฏๅบๆฅใฌใ่ชฐใๅๆใใใใจใฎๅบๆฅใฌๅฌๆ ใๆใฃใฆใใใๆฒผใ้ฎใ็ใใใๅ ๅผใฏใผใกใใผใกใๆธใใๆ็คใ้ฟ๏ผใ๏ผใใฆ็ฅ่ใช่ใ้ฒใใใ ใชใใฉใจไบใ็ฅ้ใฏใๅทฑใฏ่ฆใชใใฃใใ ใจๅผใถๅฃฐใ่ใใๆใฏใไธๆพใใใใๆฐใ่๏ผใใ๏ผใคใใไพใใฐใ็ฌฌ126ไปฃๅคฉ็ๅพณไปใจ็ๅ้ ๅญใฎ็ๅฅณๅญใฎๆฌๅฎฎๆๅญๅ ่ฆช็ใฎใๆฌๅฎฎใ๏ผใจใใฎใฟใ๏ผใฏใใใใพใงใ็งฐๅทใใงใใใ่ๅญใใงใฏใชใใๅ ่ฆช็ใฏ่บซไฝใงใใ๏ผ่ฉณ็ดฐๅพ่ฟฐ๏ผใ
ๆฐๅนดๅพใซๅใงใ่ ่็ ใฎๆฒป็ใงไบบๅทฅ้ๆใใใชใใจใใใชใๆงใซใชใฃใใจ่ใใๆใฏใๅฐใใ้ ใฎ้ฃฒใฟๆนใซๆฐใไปใใญใฐใจๆใใใฐใใๆงใใฆใใพใใใ ใพใใๅๅผๆฅๆฐใๅขใใใฎใงใใฌใใฌใใธๅใใคใณใใผในๅใฎๆฅ็ตๅนณๅETFใๅๅผใใฆใใๆ่ณๅฎถใๅ ็ฉๅๅผใซๅๅ ใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใๆฅ็ต225ๅ ็ฉใๅๅผใใๅไบบๆ่ณๅฎถใๅขใใใงใใใใ ใใใพใงใใฌใใฌใใธใฎๆๆฎตใจใใฆETFใฎใNEXTๆฅ็ตๅนณๅใฌใใฌใใธ๏ผ1570๏ผใใใ(NEXT FUNDS)ๆฅ็ตๅนณๅใคใณใใผในไธๅ ดๆไฟก๏ผ1571๏ผใใๅๅผใใฆใใๆ่ณๅฎถใฎไธญใซใฏใใใ้ซใใฌใใฌใใธใๆๅพ ใงใใใใฎใจใใฆๆฅ็ต225ๅ ็ฉใๆค่จใใไบบใๅขใใใงใใใใใๅๅ ด็ใๆฉๅๆฆๅฃซใฌใณใใ II ๅใป
2007ๅนด5ๆใๆฅๆฌใฏใในใไบฌ้ฝ่ญฐๅฎๆธใฎๆ ็ตใฟไฝใใซๅใใฆใๅฝๆใฎ้ฆ็ธใงใใๅฎๅๆไธใ็พใใๆ50ใๅฝ้็คพไผใซๆๆกใใใ 1999ๅนด โปๆฅๆฌๆช็บๅฃฒ The Best of The Band, Vol.ๅๆด้ใฏๆ้ใใใฎๅถๆฅญ่ญฒๆธกๅพใไธก่กใฎๅๅฎ็ณปใทในใใ ็ตฑๅใฎๆค่จใ้ๅงใใใใๅฝๆใฎๅๆด้ใฎๅๅฎ็ณปใทในใใ ใ้็บใไฟๅฎ็ญใๆ ใฃใฆใใๆฅ็ซ่ฃฝไฝๆใใใฏใๅ็คพ่ฃฝใกใคใณใใฌใผใ ไธใซๆฐ่ฆใซๅๅฎ็ณปใไฝใฃใฆใใใใซไธก่กใฎใใผใฟใๅ็ดใใ็ตฑๅใทในใใ ้็บใฎๆๆกใๅใใฆใใใ
่ฅฟๆฅๆฌใธใงใคใขใผใซใในใฏๅฝ้ขใฎ้ใๅคใใฎ้ซ้ใใน่ทฏ็ทใๆธไพฟใใฆใใใปใใไธ้จใฎ้ซ้ใใน่ทฏ็ทใปไฝ่คใฎๆไปฃใซๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธใฎ้ซๅบฆๆ้ทๆใฏใใผใฏใ่ฟใใใใไธ่ฌใซใฏไฝ่ค็ฌ่ชใฎๆฟ็ญใฎๅนๆใจใใใใใฏใใใฏใๆฑ ็ฐใใใฎๅปถ้ท็ทไธใฎๆฏๆฐๆกๅคงใจๅใๆญขใใใใฆใใใไธญๆฅใใฉใดใณใบใฎ้ธๆใฎใชใใงๆ้ซๆ็ใฎ1/100ใ้ๅฉใซไธไนใใใๅฎๆ้ ้ใ
30 April 2020. 2020ๅนด9ๆ22ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 4ๆ22ๆฅ – ใใดใฃใใป 4ๆ17ๆฅ – ใฏใชในใใใงใซใป 4ๆ10ๆฅ – ใใงใผใใซใป 4ๆ10ๆฅ – ใขใณใใป 4ๆ21ๆฅ – ใธใฃใฌใใใป ใใฃใฆใๅๅคงใชใ็ฅใฎๅใซใใใฆใ็งใฏๆใๅๆฐใใ่ป้ใซใๆใ ใฎๅ่ใ่งฃๆพใใใใใๆชๆฅใไฟ่จผใใใใๅฝใใใ 2019ๅนด8ๆ15ๆฅ(ๆจ) ๅๅพ7ๆ30ๅ๏ฝ8ๆ43ๅๆพ้ใNHKในใใทใฃใซ ๅ จ่ฒ ไบใป
7ๅนดๅใ25ๆญณใฎ็ญงใฏไธ็ไธญใฎใใธใทใฃใณใซ็ฅใใใๅคงไผFISMใฎใใใใฅใฌใผใทใงใณ้จ้ใงไธไฝใๆตใใๅฐๆฅใๆๆ่ฆใใใฆใใ็ญงใงใใใโฆ ใใใ้ๅใฏ10ๆ12ๆฅไบค้ไบๆ ใซ้ญใใใใใๅคฑๆใฎ้ๅทใ่ฒ ใใ ใใผใ ใฏๆไธไฝใซ็ตใใใ้ๅๅบๆณฐใๆๅคๅใป ใใฎๅนดใฏๆไธไฝใซ็ตใใใ ใใใพใงๅฏพ่ฑกๆๆจใจใชใๆๆฐใฎๅคๅใใซใคใใฆ่ฆใฆใใพใใใใๆๆฐใจETFใฎ้ใงใฏไปฅไธใฎใใใชๅ ดๅใซใๅคๅใใซไน้ขใ็ใใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใ
ๆฑไบฌๆพ้ ็คพๅฒ็ทจ้ๅฎคใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใฎใใใฟใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใ1965ๅนด5ๆ10ๆฅใ584้ ใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ ็คพๅฒ็ทจ้ๅฎคใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใฎใใใฟใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใ1965ๅนด5ๆ10ๆฅใ74้ ใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ ็คพๅฒ็ทจ้ๅฎคใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใฎใใใฟใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใ1965ๅนด5ๆ10ๆฅใ582้ ใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ ็คพๅฒ็ทจ้ๅฎคใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใฎใใใฟใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใ1965ๅนด5ๆ10ๆฅใ74, 583้ ใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ ็คพๅฒ็ทจ้ๅฎคใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใฎใใใฟใๆฑไบฌๆพ้ใ1965ๅนด5ๆ10ๆฅใ589้ ใ
่ฅฟ้ ไธ็ฌ๏ผใซใใฎ ใชใชใใ1994ๅนดใๅนณๆ6ๅนดใ5ๆ25ๆฅ – ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๅฅณๅชใใใกใใทใงใณใขใใซใใฟใฌใณใใงใใใๅฅณๆงใขใคใใซใฐใซใผใใปไฝ่คๆญฆๅฃใ้ๅนณๆ ไธใๅฒฉๅฐพ็ๅฎ (2022ๅนด3ๆ23ๆฅ). “ใๅใจๅใใ่ฆใใฏใใฎใๅใๆชๆฅใ ๅฎๅๅ ้ฆ็ธใฎใญใทใขๆฆ็ฅใฎๆซๆ”.ไธๆนใงใ็ซๆไธ็พฝ็ใใจใใใใใ้ทๅถ่้ใๆๆตฆๅฟ ใๆฌๅฑๆท้ฆๅพใฎ็ฒๅพใซใๅใใใใๅฝผใใฏๅ ฅๅฃใฎๆๅฟใฏ่ฆใใชใใฃใใ
ๆฅใซๆฏใฎๆๅคใฎๅฏๅฏ๏ผใใใฐใ๏ผใ็ ดใคใฆใ็ถใฎๅผใถๅฃฐใไธๆพใฎ่ณใฎๅบใซ้ฟใใใฎใงใใใ่ณใซ่ใใๅนป–ใจใใตใฎใๅฐ่จฑ๏ผใใใ๏ผๅคใช่จ่ใ ใใญใใพใๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใใตใใจใ่จใธใใจใใใใๅ ถใไปๅคๅใฎ่ใใใใใชๅฃฐใชใใ ใ ใ ใใๅ ถๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใชไธใใชใใใฎใ่ณใซ่ใใใใ ใ ใใใใฒใฏๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใใ็ฅใใชใใ ใๅทฆๆงใใญใใใชใใใใ ใไฝ๏ผใชใใซ๏ผใๅฃฐใชใใฏ่ใใใใชใใใ ใๆฏใไธๆพใฏๅ็ใใใใใช่ชฟๅญใง่จใคใใ ใใจ้ไนๅฉใฏๆๆๆด็ใใใใคใใฆใ้ก่ฒใๅคใธใไธๆพใฎๆงๅญใไธๆ่ญฐใใใซ็บใไนใใใใฉใใใใ–ๅใฏใ ใใจ่จใคใฆใ้ไนๅฉใฏๆฌไน้ฒใฎๆนใธๅใใฆใใ้ขจ้ใใใๅฅไฝ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใงใใ–ไฝใ่ฒดๆนใซใฏ่ใใพใใใใ่ชๅทฑใฎ้ ่ฒฏ้ๅฃๅบงใฎไธๆนใใๅผใๅบใใไปใฎ้ ้ๅฃๅบงใซ้ ใๅ ฅใใๅๅผใ
ใใจใ่ชญใใฆใชใใฎใฏใๅใฎใปใใ ใใใฏๆธใใฆใชใใใจๅๆใซ่ชญใฟๅใฃใใใจใๅฆๅฎใงใใชใไปฅไธๆๅณไธๆใ ใใ ใพใใ1943ๅนดใซๅญฆ้ขๅฒไธๅใฎๅฅณๅญๅญฆ็ๆตๅฃใฟใฅใใๅ ฅๅญฆใใ1946ๅนดใซใฏๅใฎๅฅณๅญๅๆฅญ็ใจใชใฃใใ่ญฆ่ฆๅบ0่ชฒใฎๅฅณๅไบใ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏๅๅฅ่จไบใๅ็ งใ็ฝฎใๆปใใใใๆๅณใใใใ ใใใซใ ใฉใใๆฌไบบใ้ ไฟกใง่กใฃใฆใใฉใใใฎ่ฉฆๅใใใกใฏ่ขซ่ตทใๆปใใซๆ้ๆใใๅค็จใใฆใใใ ใใญใ ใใชใใใใฎ็ ไบบใฎ็ญ้ ญใ ใฃใฆ่ช่ฆใใใใช๏ผไป่ญทๅ ฑ้ ฌใไปๅนด4ๆใใ9ๅนดใถใใซๅผใไธใใใใ2015ๅนด1๏ฝ10ๆใฎใ่ไบบ็ฆ็ฅใป
่ช็ฑไธป็พฉ้ฃๅถใฎ็ไธปใจใใฆใ่ฅฟใจใผใญใใ่ซธๅฝใๆฅๆฌใ้ๅฝใไธญ่ฏๆฐๅฝ๏ผๅฐๆนพ๏ผใชใฉใซ็ตๆธๆฏๆดใ่ปไบๅ็็ท ็ตใชใฉใงๆฏๆดใใใๆ้ใๆกๅคงใใฆๆพ้ใใใไพๅญ็ใฏใๆฅใ ใฎ็ๆดปใๅฅๅบทใๅคงๅใชไบบ้้ขไฟใไปไบใชใฉใซๆชๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใใฆใใใซใ้ขใใใใ็นๅฎใฎ็ฉ่ณชใ่กๅใใใใใใฆใใใใใใชใ๏ผใณใณใใญใผใซใงใใชใ๏ผ็ถๆ ใใจๅฎ็พฉใใใฆใใพใใๆๆๆ้ใ ใใงใชใใไบค้่ฒปใๅฎฟๆณ่ฒปใชใฉใฎๅบ่ฒปใๅๆธใงใใ็นใ้ญ ๅใงใใ ใใฎๅฝขๅผใฎใกใชใใใฏใใณในใใๅๆ ใงใใ็นใงใใๆ ชๅผๅธๅ ดใฎๅใปใฏใฟใผใฎๅๅใๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธๆฐ่ใฎ่จ่ ใ่งฃ่ชฌใใใ
ๆต็ณ๏ผใใใ๏ผใซๅ ชใธใใใๅฅณใฎๆ ใใใใฏใใฆใๆทกๆณ๏ผใใคใฑใ๏ผใใๆชไบกไบบใฎ่จ่ใฏๅใคใฆๆทฑใๅๆ ใๅผใใใฎใงใใใๅผ่ญทๅฃซใฎ่จใตใซใฏใไธๆพใไปใจใชใคใฆใฏๆฏใฎ้ฃฏๅฑฑใซๅฑ ใซใใไบๆ ใๆใใใใๆชไบกไบบใฏใพใๆชไบกไบบใงๆฏใใๅธฐใใซใฏ็ทใฎๆใๅใใใใๆใใใใใใใใใใฆใใใฎ่ฎๅคช้ใฎ้บ้ชจใ่ญทใคใฆใไธ็ทใซๆฑไบฌใธ่กใคใฆ่ฒฐใฒใใใๅฅไฝใ ใใ–้ธๆใ็ผๅ๏ผใใฎใพใธ๏ผใซใฒใใธใใธใใชใใใฐใ็ก่ซ่ช่บซใง้ใใฆ่กใในใใงใฏๆใใใใใใฏๆชไบกไบบใๅผทใฒใฆ่พ้ใใใ็ธใใใใใ็กใๆณๅฎขใงใใใๅ ถใจ่ไผใธใใใใใฏๅปไธใซ้ใคใฆใๅฏใใๆจ้ญใฎ้ณใซ่ณใๆพใใฎใงใใคใใๅ ถๆฅใฎๅๅพๆฑไบฌใใ็ใใใจใใต่ฎๅคช้ใฎๅฆปๅ–ไปใฏๆชไบกไบบ–ใๅงใใๅผ่ญทๅฃซใไธๆพใใใใใพใคใฆๅฑ ใใ
่ฉฑใ่ใใ็ฉบใฏๅทๆณฃใใ็ฃใฟใฎ่ฆชใฎ้ดใๅๆใชๅฅณใ ใจ่จใฃใใใจใใใๆใฃใ็ขงใซ้ ฌใใถใใใใ 2019ๅนด1ๆใๅถๆฅญใไผๆญขใใๅๅนด4ๆใซ็พๅจใฎ้คจใฎใฌในใใฉใณใใชใใฅใผใขใซใชใผใใณใใใๆฅๅค็งๅฌใฎๆฌใฎ้่ใฏใใกใใใไธๅนดใใ ใๆใซๅ ฅใใใใ้่ใใไนพ็ฉใชใฉใฎในใใใฏใฌใทใ34็นใจใใขใฌใณใธใฌใทใ126็นใๅ้ฒใใฆใใพใใ่ชๅ่ปๅ ฑๆธใฎ่ปไธกๆก้ ใจๅฏพ็ฉ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปๆก้ ใใใใณ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปๅ ฑๆธใซใใฎๅถๅบฆใใใใพใใ่ช็ฅ่ฒ ่ทใๅค้จใใใณใณใใญใผใซใใใฎใซ้ฉใใ่ฉฑๆณใจๅฃฐใฎใใผใณใๆใคใไบบ้ใซๆ่ใฎๆพๆฃใไฟใๆฅตใใฆ้ซๅบฆใชๆ่่ชๅฐ่ฃ ็ฝฎใจใใใใ
Hello! I simply want to offer you a huge thumbs up for your excellent info you’ve got here on this post. I’ll be coming back to your blog for more soon.
ไผฏ็ตใ่ปไบบใๅญ็ตใ่ปไบบใ ใๅฏๆใใชใใใใขใฎใใใใ ใใกใใ-Ray็นๅฅ็ทจ้ ใใใฐใฃใๅใ ใใไปใใๅฏๆใ่ชๅใซใชใใ!ๆ็ใฎใใ่ปใ้ทๅนดๅคงๅใซใใฆใใๆนใฏใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใไฟ้บ้้กใไธๅใๅ ดๅใงใไฟฎ็ใใใฆ่ปใซไนใ็ถใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใงใใใใใ 1995ๅนดใฎใใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใ ้ๅ5ๅจๅนดใใซๅใใใฆใ้คจๅ ใฎๅคง่ฆๆจกใกใณใใใณในใ3้ใซไฝ็ฝฎใใใฌใคใณใใผใใผใซใฎๅคฉ่๏ผๅผทๅใฌใฉใน่ฃฝใฎๅคฉไบ๏ผใฎๆฌๆ ผ็ใชใฏใชใผใใณใฐใ1้ใซไฝ็ฝฎใใใใฅใผใญใใฌใใธใฎ่ทฏ้ขๆนไฟฎใ้ณ้ฟ่จญๅใฎๅขๅผทใ็ งๆ่จญๅใฎๅขๅผทใๆผๆ็จใใผใใน่ฃ ็ใใใณใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใชใฉใ่กใใใใ 3ๆ8ๆฅ – ๅๅนด8ๆ19ๆฅใซๆใกไธใใใใใใฌใผๅฝๆๆขๆปๆฉใใใใใใใๅฝๆใซๆๆฅ่ฟ๏ผ15ไธkm๏ผใ
ๆฅๆงใขใซใณใผใซไธญๆฏใง็ ้ขใซ้ใฐใใๆใฏใ็ฟๆฅ่ฟใใซๆฅใฆใใใฃใๆฏ่ฆชใใใใใใซใใฃใดใฉใๆใใใใๅป็ใฏ็ฒพ็ฅ็งๅป็ใฎๅฐ้ๆงใ่ฟฝๆฑใใ็ก็จใชใใใใฏๆธใใใ้้ขๅป็่ฒปๅ ฌ่ฒป่ฒ ๆ ๅถๅบฆใๆฌๅฝใซๅฟ ่ฆใช้จๅใฏไฝใ่ฆ็ดใในใใงใใ ใใใงใไบใ1ๅบฆใใฃใใใจ่ฉฑใใใๆฐๆใกใฎ้จๅใไปใฎ็ๆดปใฎๆบ่ถณๅบฆใ่ฉฑใๅใใไปๅพใฎ็ถๆณใ่ฆ็ดใใใจใซใชใใพใใใๆฐใซๆใใฆๅๆฃฒใใใใใใซใชใฃใใฎใงใใใ็งใไปไบใฎ้ขไฟใงๆผๅค้่ปขใฎ็ๆดปใใใฆใใใใใ่บซใฎๅใใฎไบใๅฎถไบใฏๅ จใฆๅฝผใใใฃใฆใใใฆใใพใใใ ใใฎใใใๅฏพ่ฑกๆๆฐใฎใใผในใจใชใ็พ็ฉๆๆฐใจๅฏพ่ฑกๅ ็ฉๅๅผใฎ่ฉไพกไพกๆ ผใฎๅคๅ็ๅทฎใไน้ข่ฆๅ ใจใชใใพใใ
KOTOBANKๅ จ้ข่ฌๅๆๅฝ้ๅๅ่ญฐไผ๏ผไธ็ๅคง็พ็งไบๅ ธ๏ผใๆฅ็ซใฝใชใฅใผใทใงใณใบใ ใใตใคใขใน๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใใคใณใซใฌใใธใปๆ็ณ็บใซใใฃใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ขๆดป็้จ๏ผRikkyo Gakuin Press๏ผใง่กใใใๆฌ่จณๆธใฎๅบๆใ็ซๆๅญฆ้ข็ท็ใงใใฃใใใณใชใผใป
ใใใง็ๆดปใใฆใใใใใใใใไปฅๅใจๆใใใซ้ใใใคใณใใใๆ็ฅใใใใจใใงใใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใ็ซใกๅปใๅฏธๅใใจใฌใใผใฟใผใซ่จญ็ฝฎใใใ็ฃ่ฆใซใกใฉใฎๆ ๅใ่ฆใใใจใๅฝผๅฅณใๆไธ้ใธๅใใฃใฆใใๆงๅญใๆ ใใพใใๅบๆผๅฃฐๅช้ฃใฏ้ซ้้บป้ไฝณใใใไผ่คๅฅๅคช้ใใใๆฐทไธๆญๅญใใใๅฑฑๅฏบๅฎไธใใใใ็บ่กจ๏ผ “ใขในใซๅฅช้ไฝๆฆใใคใฉใฏๆฟๅบๅดใฎๆฆๆญป่ ใฏ1200ไบบไปฅไธ ๆๅฟ้ฃๅ็บ่กจ”. “ๅ ใขใซใซใคใๅไธใฎ้ๆฟๆดพ็ต็นๆๅฐ่ ใใญใทใขใฎ็ฉบ็ใงใๅฑ็ฏคใ ใทใชใข”.
็ๅฎค็ตๆธไผ่ญฐใฎไธป่ฆใช่ทๅใฏๆฌกใฎใจใใใๅ ฌ่ณ็ญใฎๆฅ้๏ผ่กๅนธๅ๏ผๅคๅฝใ่จชๅใชใฉ็ๅฎคใฎๅ ฌ็ใๆดปๅ็ญใซๅฟ ่ฆใช็ต่ฒป๏ผ็ๅฎค็จ่ฒก็ฃใฎ็ฎก็ใซๅฟ ่ฆใช็ต่ฒป๏ผ็ๅฑ ็ญใฎๆฝ่จญใฎๆดๅใซๅฟ ่ฆใช็ต่ฒปใชใฉใง๏ผๅนณๆ28ๅนดๅบฆใฏ๏ผ55ๅ4,558ไธๅใ็ๅฎค่ฒปใฏๅนณๆ28ๅนดๅบฆไบ็ฎๆกใง็ด61ๅๅใๅฎฎๅปท่ฒปใป็ๆ่ฒปใฎไธใคใซๅใใใฆใใใ็ๅฎฎ่ญฆๅฏๆฌ้จไบบไปถ่ฒปใฏ72ๅ4500ไธๅใ
็คพๅกใฎ็ใใใฏใใจใณใธใใขใจใใ่ทๆใไปไบไธญใฏใใพใๆฅญๅไปฅๅคใฎ่ฉฑใใใใใใจใฏใชใใฎใงใใใใชใๆใซใฏใใฉใคใใผใใฎ่ฉฑใชใฉ้ข็ฝใ่ฉฑใ่ใใพใ(็ฌ) ใคใใณใใงใฏๅๅ ่ ใฎ็ใใใจๅฐๆปๅ้ใฎ่ฉฑใชใฉๅ ฑ้ใฎ่ฉฑ้กใง็ใไธใใฃใฆใใพใใ๏ผ ใจใณใธใใขใฎ็คพๅกใฎ็ใใใฏใใใใ้ใใใญใฐใฉใใณใฐ่จ่ชใฎในใใทใฃใชในใใงใไปไบใฎๅฝนๅฒๅๆ ใๅฅใใฆใใพใใๅค็บใใๅถๆชไบไปถใซ็ซใกๅใใใญใตใณใผใซในๅธ่ญฆๅฏๆๅฑใฎ็นๆฎๆญฆ่ฃ ๆฆ่ก้จ้S.W.A.T.ใใผใ ใฎๆดป่บใๆใใใใชในใขใฏใทใงใณใ ใใใงใ”ไบบ้ใฎๅนธ็ฆใๆใใ5ๆกไปถ”ใๆธใใใฎใ ใใผใใฃใซๅฑ็คบไผใชใใงใฏใฎๆผๅบใฏใงใใไธๆนใงใใชใใฉใคใณๅฑ็คบไผใชใใงใฏใฎไผๅ ด้ฐๅฒๆฐใใใใผในๆฏใซ็ฐใชใไบบใ ใฎ็ฑๆฐใ็งปๅๆ้ใๅซใใฆใฒใจใคใฎใคใใณใใจใใฆๆใใๅ ดๅใฎไธไฝๆใฏใ่ใใฆใใพใๅพๅใซใใใพใใ
ใใฎ”ๅฑๆฉ”ใฎๆไปฃใซ็ท็ๅคง่ฃใซใชใฃใๆฑ ็ฐใฏใ”ๆๅพๅๅข”ใจใใ่จ่ใๆใ็คบใๆนๅใๆใใใซใใใใจใง”ๅฑๆฉ”ใ้ใซ”่ๆ”ใฎๆไปฃใซ่ปขใใ้ขใๆฅญใๆผใใใ “็ตฑๅๅๆๅใธใฎๆกไปถ๏ผ3๏ผ”ใฝใใ่ณๆบ”็ใใ–ใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผ่ปธใซใ ใไฝ้จๅญฆ็ฟใงใใใใผใใใผใฏ ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใใ็คพไผๆ่ฒ 1997ๅนด1ๆๅท๏ผ้ๅทป607ๅท๏ผใ็ฌฌ52ๅทป็ฌฌ1ๅทใ่ฒกๅฃๆณไบบๅ จๆฅๆฌ็คพไผๆ่ฒ้ฃๅไผใ1997ๅนด1ๆ1ๆฅใ38-39้ ใ ใไฝ้จๅญฆ็ฟใจๆๆงๆ่ฒใฎๆฐใใๅญฆ็ฟใใญใฐใฉใ ๅ จๅคฉๅๅๅฑๅ ใใผใใใผใฏ ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใใ็คพไผๆ่ฒ 1994ๅนด4ๆๅท๏ผ้ๅทป574ๅท๏ผใ็ฌฌ49ๅทป็ฌฌ4ๅทใ่ฒกๅฃๆณไบบๅ จๆฅๆฌ็คพไผๆ่ฒ้ฃๅไผใ1994ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅใ42-43้ ใ
ใชใ้็ฝๅพใๆฐๅๆก็จใฏ่กฐใใชใใฃใใ ๅฃๅกไธไปฃใฎๅคง้ๅผ้ใงๅฐๆฅใใใ2012ๅนดๅ้กใ ใฎๆทฑๅป ๆ ถๆ็พฉๅกพๅคงๅญฆๅๅญฆ้จใปไฟ้บ้ไธๆใไบๆกไปฅๅคใงใฏใ2006ๅนด12ๆ10ๆฅใซ2ร4ๅทฅๆณใฎๅปบ็ฏ็ฉใซๅฏพใใ็ซ็ฝไฟ้บๆใๅใใใใฆใใๅ้กใ็บ่ฆใใฆใใใไธ่จไปฅๅคใซใๅคๆฐใใใ
“ไปๆฟๅบใในใๆฏๆใฎใชใใฉๅบงใใณใตใผใใซ่ญฒๆญฉๆก”. “็ๆดปๅฐ็ชฎ่จดใใ็ธ่ซ๏ผๅไปถ ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใๆฟๅบใซๅฏพ็ญ่ฆ่ซ”.ใใ็ทๆงใซใๅฎถไบใไป่ญทใฎ็ฅ่ญใป ใๅฃฐๅชไบๅ ธ ็ฌฌไบ็ใใญใใๆฌๅ ฑ็คพใ1996ๅนดใ312 – 314้ ใ “ใในใช๏ผใธใฃใ ใใใใๅฃฐๅช๏ฝฅๅขๅฒกๅผใๅๆฅญ ้ซ้ฝขใงๆฌไบบใใ็ณใๅบ”. ใใณใใณใใฅใผใน. 2022ๅนด5ๆ14ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ “. numan. 2022ๅนด5ๆ14ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ่ฆใใญใใฏใทใงใณ. 2022ๅนด10ๆ26ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2024ๅนด6ๆ23ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ่ข็ฅ๏ผๆฒณๅ็๏ผใซๅฑ ใๆงใใฆใใใ
There’s certainly a great deal to learn about this issue. I love all the points you made.
ใพใใใใญใชใดใณใ้ฆไบบๅฝข๏ผใใใญใณๅฆๆช๏ผใชใฉใฎใขใใฏใญๅฎๅ็ใซ็ปๅ ดใใๅฆๆชใใไธ็ใฎๆๆๅฆๆชใใจใใฆ่ฆ้ใใง็ดนไปใใใฆใใใ 2018ๅนดใซๆฑบๅๅ้ฒๅบใBใใญใใฏ3ไฝใจใชใฃใ๏ผ2011ๅนดใฏใใชใตใใทใงใซใใผใๅ็พฉใงๅบๅ ด๏ผใ ใขใใก็ฌฌ7่ฉฑใง็ๅพใซๅผใณๅบใใใ้ใ่งใๆฐทๆใงๅทใใใฆใใ๏ผใใฎๆใฏไธ็ทใซใใใกใใฃในใใๅผใณๅบใใใฆใใใใกใใฃในใใไปฃใใใซ็ๅพใซๅๅใใฆใใใใใใไปฅๅใฎใขใใก็ฌฌ3่ฉฑใๅๆงใฎๅผใณๅบใใๆนใ ใใ่ฆชๅญใใใฃใฆใฉใผใกใณใ้ฃใใ็ถๆ ใง็ปๅ ดใใ๏ผใๅ ใใฎไปใๆ่ฃๅฃใจใใฆใไฝฟ็จใๅ็ๅดๅ็่ณๆใงใใใจใใฆๅ ฑ้ใฎ่ชญๅฃฒๆฐ่ๅคๅ 2007ๅนด10ๆ18ๆฅ2็ 4ใใผใธใฎ่จไบใใๅผ็จใ
่ชฐใใใขใฏใปในใใใใจใๆใพใใชใ็ฉบ้ใๆ ๅ ฑใไพ: ๆ ๅ ฑๅ ฌ้ใป ใใชใใกใๅฑฑ่ใฏใๆฟๅบใฎๅ ฌ / ๆฐใฎๅ ฌๅ ฑ / ็ง็้ ๅใใ็ธ้ข้ขไฟใซใใใใฎใจใใฆใจใใใใๆป ็งๅฅๅ ฌใใซไปฃใใ็ๅฟตใจใใฆใ้ๆณฐๆใฎๆใกๅบใใใๆดป็ง้ๅ ฌใใจใใ้ ่ชใ็ดนไปใใฆใใใไธ่ฌใฎไบบใ ใซใใใใ 2.
ๅ ฌ้ใฎ 3. ๆฟๅบใๅฝใฎ๏ผใจใๅ ฑ้ใใใๅ ฑ้ใฎๅฉ็๏ผๅ ฌๅ ฑใฎ็ฆ็ฅ๏ผใฎ่ฟฝๆฑใปๅ ฑ้ใฎ้ขๅฟไบ๏ผใใฅใผใน๏ผใชใฉใฎไผๆญใๅ ฑๆ่ฒก็ฃ๏ผๅ ฌๅ ฑ่ฒก๏ผใฎ็ถญๆ็ฎก็ใป
ใใใคใซใซใๆตทๅคๅ้ฒๅบใๅคง้ฃใซ๏ผๆ19ๆฅ๏ผๅทๅบ้ๅบใใๆฅๆฌ้ฃ็ณงๆฐ่ใๆฅๆฌ้ฃ็ณงๆฐ่็คพใ1998ๅนด9ๆ28ๆฅใไผๅขๆฐ่ (2020ๅนด8ๆ4ๆฅ). “้ฝใทใใฃๆดฅใๆฅๆใใไผๆฅญใธ ้่ฆๆธใๅๅพฉ่ฆ่พผใใ ๆฐๅใฆใคใซในๅฝฑ้ฟ”. SBใฏใชใจใคใใฃใ. 2020ๅนด10ๆ14ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅณใจ้ฆใใฎใใฉใณในใๆใ่ฏใใใใใใฏ่่ตฐใใใ็ทดใใใๅณใ ใใจใ่ฉใใใใๅณใๆ ้คใๅ็ญใ NNN ELECTION – ๆฅๆฌใใฌใ้ณๆฅฝ็ฅญ – ใขใกใชใซๆจชๆญใฆใซใใฉใฏใคใบ – ๅ จๅฝ้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ กใฏใคใบ้ธๆๆจฉ – ๆฅๆฌใใฌใ็ช็ตๅฏพๆๆญๅๆฆ!
1960ๅนด7ๆ21ๆฅใ่น่ถๅฎถใฎ้ท็ทใจใใฆ่ช็ใ่น่ถ ่ฑไธ้๏ผใตใชใใ ใใใใกใใใ1960ๅนด7ๆ21ๆฅ – ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎไฟณๅชใใฟใฌใณใใๅธไผ่ ใไฝ้็ไธใๅทจๆชไผ ๆญฃๅๆพๅคช้ใจๅฝฑๆญฆ่ ใใกใฎไธไธ็ดใๆ่ๆฅ็งใ1994ๅนดใ446-447้ ใ 2001ๅนดใๆพๅฑ ไธไปฃใจ็ตๅฉใ ใ๏ผใใฌใๆๆฅ๏ผใใ็ฉ็ข่ญฆ้จๅฝนใๆผใใฆใใใใๅฅณใจๆใจใในใใชใผใใไบฌ้ฝๆฐๅฉๆ ่กๆฎบไบบไบไปถใ๏ผใใฌใๆฑไบฌ๏ผใ็ตใฆใTBS็ณปใๆๆใดใผใซใใณใใ็ฉ็ข่ญฆ้จใทใชใผใบใใงไธปๅฝนใซๆๆ ผใใฆใใใ 1977ๅนด12ๆ11ๆฅใTBS็ณปๅใฎใๆฑ่ๆฅๆๅๅ ดใๆ ๏ผ21:00-21: 55๏ผใซใฆๆพๆ ใ
ใใใซ้ญ้กใใๅบใฆใใ่ฆ้ฌผ้ญ ใใใ่ชๅใๆไธไธปใงใฏใชใๅใชใๅฆ่กๅธซใจ่จใใใฆ้ไธใ่ฅฒใใใใใใ่ฟใ่จใกใซ้ญใฃใฆๅใๅธใใใ่กฐๅผฑใใ่ไบบใฎใใใชๅงฟใซใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใใๆ่ผฉใฎๅฎถใซๆง๏ผใใจ๏ผใใๅบๅ ฅใใใ็พๅงใฎ้ณไฝใใใฎๅคซๅฉฆใๅ ไปฃใฎๆฉ่ฟใใ ใจ่จใคใฆใๆไผใคใฆใฏๅใใใใญใใฉใใๅทฆๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใใพใ่กใใใใฏใชใใใ้ใๆด๏ผใคใ๏ผใใง็จฒใๅใใใใชใใจใฏๅฐๅบๆ่ผฉใซใฏๅบๆฅใชใใ–ๆ่ผฉใใพใๅ ถๆง๏ผใใ๏ผใช็ไผผใใใฆ่ฆ็ตฆใธใ็ดใซ็ ๆฐใ –ใจใใใๅฝผๅฅณ๏ผใใใค๏ผใซใฏๅ ชใธใใใใ ใใใงๆฏๆ๏ผใใค๏ผใงใๆ่ผฉใจ่ก็ชใ่ตทใใๅฎ้ใๆ่ผฉใฎๅฎถๅบญใง่ก็ชใฎ่ตทๅ ๏ผใใใ๏ผใจ่จใธใฐๅฟ ใๅญไพใฎใใจใใๆฅใๅพก่ฉฑใใใฐใใ๏ผ๏ผผใ ใใๆ่ผฉใ้ฃฏๅฑฑๅญฆๆ กใธๅฅ่ทใใๅใซใฏใไธ้ซไบใฎๅจใง้ทใๅคใใใใ
2019ๅนด1ๆ7ๆฅ – ๅๅนด12ๆ26ๆฅๆพ้ใ 1ๆ9ๆฅ – ใชใชใใผใป 1ๆ1ๆฅ – ใใชใญใป 1ๆ1ๆฅ – ใขใใใใป 1ๆ1ๆฅ – ใใชใใฏใป 1ๆ7ๆฅ – ใทใฃใใจใซใป 1ๆ7ๆฅ – ใใใฏในใป 1ๆ14ๆฅ – ใใคใฏใป 1ๆ14ๆฅ – ใจใชใใฏใป 1ๆ8ๆฅ – ใธใงใใป
ใใชใผใฎ้ซๆ กๅๆฅญใใใใปๆฌไฝใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใงใ้ซๆ ก็ใ ใใใฆใใคใไปฒ้ใงใใใชใผใ้ซๆ กใฎใฏใฉในใกใคใใฎๅๅคใใชใผใฎๅพ่ผฉใฎใทใฃใญใใใใซใใใฎใฏใฉในใกใคใใงใใใใคใจใกใฐใจใไปฒ่ฏใใชใใๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถใฎ้ๅฑฑใใซใผใใฆใณใใณใจใๆใก่งฃใใใใจใจใชใใ ๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๆผซ็ปๅฎถใงใใKoiใซใใ4ใณใๆผซ็ปไฝๅใๆฅๆฌใฎใขใกใชใซๆๅญฆ็ ็ฉถใฎๅบ็คใ็ฏใใ้ซๅฃๆพ้ใฎๅฐฝๅใซใใ้่จญใใใใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใผใญใฏใณ. ใใฌใๆๆฅ (2019ๅนด10ๆ27ๆฅ). 2019ๅนด10ๆ27ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไธ่ฆใใฑ่ไบบใฎใใใชๆฏใ่ใใ ใใๆใ ใซๆ ธๅฟใไปใใใใช่จๅใใใใไปฅไธใ่ฆๅบใใ้คใๅบๆฌ็ใซ้็งฐใง่จ่ฟฐใไธ้จใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฏๅๅใฎๆผขๅญ่กจ่จใไธๆ๏ผๅ่กๆฌ12ๅทปๆ็น๏ผใ
Thanks for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting for your next post thanks once again.
ๆฅๆฌๅ ฑ็ฃๅ ใฏใฝใใจใ้ฃ้ฆใฎๅดฉๅฃๅพใ่ฅฟๅด่ซธๅฝใฎไธญใง็ใใๅฝๆฟใงๅขๅใ็ถญๆใใ1990ๅนดไปฃใซใฏๆฅๆฌ็คพไผๅ ใไธๅ ใจใใฆๅบๆฌๆฟ็ญใ่ปขๆใใใใจใๆนๅคใใๅทฆ็ฟผๆฏๆๅฑคใใใฎ้ฉๆฐ็ฅจใๅธๅใใฆ่บ้ฒใใใ ใใใใฎๅฐไฝ้ใฏ็ตๆ็ใซไฟ้บๆใจใใฆๅพดๅใใๅฟ ่ฆใฎ็กใใฃใ้้ญใงใใใฎใงใไฟ้บไผ็คพใฏใใใๅฅ็ด่ ใซ้ๅ ใใใ้ฆใซๅใ่พผใพใใ่ถ ้ๅฑใฎ้ญใใซใผใใใใฃใฆใ ใปๆ้ใฎๆฏๆใใซใฏใฌใธใใๆฑบๆธใๅฐๅ ฅ๏ผ้้ใฟใฏใทใผ๏ผ”.
ใขใชใใใณ่ฃฝ่ฌๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผใฎๆ ชๅผใ็ฑณๅฝใใฉใใฏในใใผใณใปๅคงไผ2้ฃ่ฆใใฆใใๆบใฏไปๅคงไผใๅชๅใใฆๆขๅญใซๆญฃๅผใซๆฑๅฉใใๆฑบๆใใใใใใใฎใใจใ็ฅใฃใๅๅฝฆใฏๆขๅญใๅฅฝใใงใใ่ช่บซใฎๆฌๅฟใซๆฐใฅใใ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅญไผ็คพใ ใฃใๆญฆ็ฐใณใณใทใฅใผใใใซในใฑใขๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ๏ผ็พใปๆฉ็ฐ ๅคซใฏ็ญ้ๅ ฅใใฎใใถใณใณใงไบญไธป้ข็ฝใ 1871ๅนด – ๆด่ฌใฎ่ผธๅ ฅ้ๅงใ 1895ๅนด – ๅคง้ชๅธใซ่ช็คพๅทฅๅ ด่จญ็ซใ่ฃฝ่ฌไบๆฅญใ้ๅงใ
ๅใชใๅ่ปขๅผๅๅ ดใซใพใง็ฏๅฒใๅบใใๅ ดๅใฏใใฟใผใณใใผใใซใ2ๆฎตๆง้ ใซใชใฃใฆใใชใใชใฉใฎ็ธ้็นใใใใใๆฑไบฌใใฃใบใใผใฉใณใใฎใใใผใใป ใใคใฆๆญฃๅผใซ้ญๅฅณใซใชใฃใฆๆ ใใใฆใใๆใซ่ชๅใไธปๅฝนใซใใๅฐ่ชฌใๆธใใฆใใ้ๅปใใใใใใฎๅ็จฟใๆฅใใใใใใๆ ่ก้ใฎๅบใซๅฐๅฐใใฆใใใฎใๅฟใใฆ่ชคใฃใฆ้่ซธๅ ฑๅฃฒใๆใฃใฆใใพใฃใใจใใ้ปๆญดๅฒใใใใ “ๅ ”ๅคฉๆๅญๅฝน”ๅไธๅฟใๅญๅฝนใใผใ ใซ่ฆ่จใไฝฟใๆจใฆใฎๅญๅฝน้คๆใทในใใ ใซๅฐๆฅใฏใชใใ”.
ใใฌใผใใขใณใใใฏใทใฃใขๅฐ็จๆฉ็ฌ่ชใฎใใฎใ ใฃใใใใชใใใต็ทจไปฅ้ใฏ้ๅธธๆฉใซใ่ฆใใใใๅพใฎไธปๅ็ซๅจใจใชใใถใฏใใทใณใฌใณใฏใใฉใ ใใฌใธใณใใ็ตฆๅผพใใซใๅผใซๅคๆด๏ผใใ ใใใชใใใต็ทจใใใฏใใฉใ ใใฌใธใณๅผใ็ปๅ ด๏ผใ ใชใใใตใฎๆฆใใงใธใชใณ่ปใๆๅใใ้ใใใฌใผใใขใณใใใ่ฃ ๅใใฆใใชใใฐใใฎไธ้ใ็ปๅ ดใใใปๅฝๅใฎไธปๅๆบๅธฏ็ซๅจใฏๆฆ่กๆ ธๅผพใ ใฃใ็บใๅพใฎใใผใ ใฉใคใใซๆปๆใซใๆฏ่ฉใๅพใๆปๆๅใ็บๆฎใใใใฎๆฉๅๆงใจ็ธใพใฃใฆ็ทๆฆใฎ้ฃ้ฆ่ปใฎๅชไฝใ่ฆใใฆใฎใใใ ใฉใซใฎไบๅฎไธใฎๅฐ็จๆฉใจใใฆๆดป่บใใไธๅนดๆฆไบใฎๅๅจๆฆใในใในๆตทใฎๆฆใใใงใฏๆฐใงใฏใใใซๅใ้ฃ้ฆๅดMS้จ้ใฎใฌใณใญใฃใใณ้ใๅงๅ็ใชๆฉๅๆง่ฝใงๅฃๆป ใใใใ
Everyone loves it when people come together and share views. Great blog, stick with it.
ใใใจใๅ่ช่บซใฏไฝใใใชใใฆใใๅใๆใ่ทไบบใใใใกใฎๅ็ปใใฉใใฉใไธใฎไธญใซๅบๅใใ ใฟใใณใฎPRใงใใใใฃใณใณ่กฃ่ฃ ใฎๅฅณๆงใ่ชฌๆใใใซๆฅใใฎใงใใใๅฝผใฏๆผซ็ปใฎใใใชใใฌใใฌใใ้กใใใฆPRใใฆใใๅฅณๆงใใฌใณ่ฆใใฆใใพใใใๅฝผใฏๆชใ ใซใ่ฒใ ใชใทใผใณใงไพใฎใใฌใใฌใใ้กใ่ฆใใพใใไปใๅใฃใฆ้ใใชใ้ ใๅฝผใจไธ็ทใซๅฑ ้ ๅฑใง้ฃฒใใงใใๆใฎใใจใ ใจใใใใใไปใๅใใใใฆใใใใกใซใ่จๅใฎ็ซฏใ ใซ่ตคใกใใ่จ่ใจใใใใๅฐใใชใฟใฏ็จ่ชใฎใใใชๅฃ่ชฟใ็นใไบคใใฆๆฅใใใใซใชใใพใใใๅพๅคง่ณๅ่็ฉฟ้ๆใฎๆขๅกใงใฏใใฆใงใผใใผ็ๅ็พคใใใใใฃใฏใ็ๅ็พค๏ผ่ตคๆ ธ็ๅ็พค๏ผใ่ตทใใใใจใใใใ้ๅคใงใๅฎถๆใใๆชๅฃใ่จใใใฆใใใใๆธ ๅใ ใใฏๅฝผใฎใใคใฆใฎ่ฆๅดใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใๅฝผใฎๆชๅฃใ่จใ่ ใๆถใชใใใซ้้ฃใใใ
ๆ็ขบใชๆๅใใใชใใใฎใฎใ็ๅพๅฎถๅบญ่ชฟๆป่กจใงใฏไฝๆใฏๆฑไบฌ้ฝๆกใถไธๅธ็ด ่ๆฉ2-4-1ใๆงๆ ผใฏๅ่ชฟๆงใชใใใใฎไป็น่จไบ้ ใฏไฟ่ญท่ ใจใฎ่ฉฑใๅใใซใใใ็นๅฅ้ฒๅญฆๆช็ฝฎใจๆ่จใใใฆใใใ็นๅฅใชๆฏๆดใๅฟ ่ฆใจใใๅญใฉใใใกใๅฏพ่ฑกใจใใๆ่ฒๆดปๅใงใฏใๆ็งๆดปๅใ ใใงใฏใชใใๅญใฉใใฎ็นๆงใ็นๅพดใๅพๆใชใใจใๆดปใใใๆดปๅใๅฑ้ใใใฆใใพใใ 5ไบบใฎไธป่ฆ็ๅพ๏ผๅฐ็ฐๅใๆญฆ็ฐใๅๅฑใๆฅๅใ็ขๅน๏ผไปฅๅคใฎ็ๅพใใกใฎๅๅใฏๆผ่ ่ช่บซใฎใใฎใจใชใฃใฆใใใๅปถ้ทใๅฟ ่ฆใช้ใซใฏๅๅฅใซใ็ธ่ซใใ ใใใ
ไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆ&ๅฑฑๆฌใณใฆใฟใญใผ&็ๅฒก้ถดๅคช้ใ 1987ๅนด3ๆ21ๆฅ In My Lonelinessใๅใใฟใฎ้จๅฑใ ไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใในใใป 1993ๅนด9ๆ21ๆฅ ๏ฝใณใญใ ใใขCDๆๅบซ1800๏ฝไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใป ใไธญๅฑฑ้บป่ใๅใฎ็ถใฏไธ็ฐๆ้ฆๅฝฆใใซ่ฆณๅฎขใฉใใใใใใใคใชใผในใใผใใ2019ๅนด5ๆ12ๆฅใ 3ไบบใจใไธญๅฑฑใจใฎ้ใฎๅญใ ใไธป้กๆญ ใทใณใฐใซใใใใโฆ ใตใใฟใคใใซๆญฃๅผๆฑบๅฎๅใฎไปฎ้กใฏใไธป่ฆใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใงใใๅ็ฐใฎๅบ่บซๅฐใใคFROGMAN็ฃ็ฃใฎๅฑ ไฝๅฐใซๆใใฆใใๅณถๆ นใใๆใ่พผใใฆใใใจใใๅณถๆ นใฏ้ณฅๅใฎๅทฆๅดใงใใใใ
“ในใฟใใ850ๅบ่ใๅฝ้ขไผๆฅญ ็ทๆฅไบๆ ๅฎฃ่จใฎ7้ฝๅบ็ใงใ4ๆ9ๆฅใใ”.็ฅ็ฐใงๅ ญๅทณใ็ฃใฟ็ๆฌ็ใซๅฎถๆใง็งปใไฝใใ ใไฝๅนดใๅพใซ้ขๅฉใๅ ญๅทณใ็ฝฎใใฆ็ๆฌ็ใๅบใฆใใใ 1943ๅนดใๅคงๆ ใธ็งป็ฑใ1945ๅนดใๆพ็ซนใงๅฉ็ฃ็ฃใใใฆใใๅ ใ่จญ็ซใใๆ ฐๅๅๅฃใซๅๅ ใใใใๅคงๆ ใ้็คพใใๆบๅทๅๅฐใๅทกๆฅญใใ๏ผใใฎๆใซๆฃฎๅ ๅญใจ็ฅใๅใใๆฃฎใ็ตๆ ธใง็้คใ้ณไฟกไธ้ใจใชใฃใฆใใๆๆใ้คใใฆๆทฑใ่ฆชไบคใใใใๆฌไบบใฏใใฝใฆใซใกใคใใฎใใใชใใฎใงใใญใใจๆฏใ่ฟใฃใฆใใใ
ๅถไฝๅๅ – ็ทๅฑฑในใฟใธใชใปๅฑฑๅดๆตฉๅญใจไธฆใถๆญดไปฃ4ไฝใฎ20้ฃๆใ่จ้ฒใใใใฎใฎใๆญฃ็ญ็ใฏ2ๅฒ9ๅ9ๅใๅนณๅ2ๅ6ๆ – 3ๅ5ๆใใผในใจใพใใพใใฎๆ็ธพใๆฎใใฆใใใ “ๅบ็็ใไธใใ็ถใใฆใใ็ฑณๅฝ ไฝใ่ตทใใฆใใใฎใ”.็ๅใซๆ็ฐไธ้ใๆปๆๅ็ทใๅ ่คๅใไธๅ ๅใจใฎ็ตๅฉๆญดใใใฃใใ่คๅ๏ผใชใผใใผใฎ็นๆจฉใจใใฆใๆฉใใซๅฏฉๆปใทใผใใฎ้่จใ็ตใใใฐใ่ชๅใฎใฆใใใๅ ใงใใใฐ่ใใใๅ ็ใฎใจใใใซๅฏฉๆปใ่ฆใซ่กใใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใพใใใ
ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพVOSTใซใใ่จญ่จ่ฃฝ้ ๆฅญ็ใฎไผๆฅญใ้ใใๅฑ็คบไผใงใใๅฝๆใฎ2ใกใใใญใใงใฏใใๅ้คๆด็ๆฟใใพใใฏใๅ้ค่ฆ่ซๆฟใใซๅ้คไพ้ ผใไปปๆใซๆธใ่พผใฟใๅ้คใไฟใๆนๅผใง่ชน่ฌไธญๅทใฎๅ้คใๅใไปใใฆใใใ่ขซๅฎณๅฅณๆงใๆๅฑใใ้บป้ๅบใฎHPใๅทๆใช่ใใใซ้ญใใๆฒ็คบๆฟ๏ผBBS๏ผใซใฏ10ไธไปถไปฅไธใฎ่ ่ฟซใไธญๅทใๆธใ่พผใพใใๅบใฎใกใผใซใขใใฌในใซใๅซใใใใฎใกใผใซใๅคง้ใซๅฑใใใ ใพใใใใญ้บป้ๅฃซๅ่ชๆฏๆไบไปถใฎ่ขซๅฎณๅฅณๆง๏ผๅฝๆ30ๆญณ๏ผใๅ่จดใใ็ดๅพใซใใใๆฎบใใใใจใฃใจใจ้ฆใๅใใใๅค้ใฏ็ธๅฝๅฑ้บใ็ญใฎ่ ่ฟซใๅฎนๅงฟใใใชใไธญๅทใ2ใกใใใญใไธใซๆฐๅไปถๆธใ่พผใพใใใ
8ๆ23ๆฅ – ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพไธ่ฑๅไบใไฟๆใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฏใชใผใซๆ ชใฎไธ้จใๅๅพใใ่ณๆฌๆๆบใ็ท ็ตใไฟ้บๅฅ็ดใๅผๅใใไฟ้บ้็ญใใๆฏๆใใใใฎใฏไฟ้บไผ็คพใจใชใใพใใ ใใผใซใใฃใณใฐในใใใๅ็คพใไฟๆใใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใจใผใจใ ใป 1ๆ20ๆฅ – ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใทใผใปๅฝๆใฎๆ ชๅผไผ็คพไนไนใใฉใน็ญ้ ญๆ ชไธปใฎๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใญใงใฆใใณใ่ณๅใ 2ๆ21ๆฅ – ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฏใซใใฏใจใฎใณใฉใใฌใผใทใงใณๅบ่ใใใใฅใฉใซใญใผใฝใณ๏ผfood kurkkuใ้ๆฅญใ
ใพใใๅฎใฏๅธๅฝ้ฆ้ฝๅคงๅญฆใ้ฆๅธญๅๆฅญใใฆใใๆๆญฆไธก้ใฎใจใชใผใใงใๅคงๅญฆใงใฏๅปบ็ฏใปๅทฅๅญฆใไฟฎใใฆใใใ่ฃฝๅณไฝๆฅญใ่กใ้ใฏใกใฌใใ็็จใใใๅธ้ฝใงใฏๅฏใใซ่ใฎใในใฏใ่ขซใใใฟใคใฌใผใใในใซใใๅไนใAEM&P๏ผใขใณใใปๅธ้ฝใงใฏๅฏใใซใฉใปใปใผใใฎๆใฎๅงฟใงใใธใฅใใผใ ใฎๆใใๅไนใAEG๏ผใขใณใใป
ใใฎใใใซใ็ธๆใใใไบๆ ใงใฏใๅฟ ใใใๅ ่ฒฌ้้กๅใฎ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใ็บ็ใใใใใงใฏใใใพใใใ็ธๆใฎ้ๅคฑๅฒๅใจๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅ้ใฎ้กใซใใฃใฆใฏใ่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ ใชใใงไฟ้บ้ใๅใๅใใใใจใใใใพใใ ใใใฏใๅฎถๆ้ใฎ่ณ ๅ่ซๆฑใ้ฒใใ ใใๅด็ฝไฟ้บใจใฎ้่คใ้ฟใใใใชใฉใฎ็ฎ็ใฎใใใงใใไพใใฐใไฟ้บๅฅ็ด่ ๆฌไบบใ้่ปขไธญใฎ่ ใฎๅฎถๆใ่ขซไฟ้บ่ ใฎไฝฟ็จไบบใชใฉใ่ฉฒๅฝใใพใใ้ ป็นใซ้ท่ท้ข้่ปขใใใๅ ดๅใฏใไบๆ ใชในใฏใ้ซใพใใใใไฝใใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ฉใใฆใใใใใใใพใใใ้ซไพกใช่ปไธกใชใใไฟฎ็่ฒป็จใ้ซ้กใซใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใ้ซใใใใไฝใใฎๅ ่ฒฌ้้กใ้ฉใใฆใใพใใ
2013ๅนด4ๆ19ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2013ๅนด1ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2022ๅนด9ๆ13ๆฅ. 2022ๅนด9ๆ13ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2006ๅนด – NUCใฎๅๅฒก่จๅฟต้คจ็ซฃๅทฅ๏ผ3ๆ10ๆฅ๏ผใ ใพใ20ๅจๅนด่จๅฟตๆฅฝๆฒใจใใฆใๅคงๅฅฝใใชๅคช้ผใฎ้ณ feat.ใฉใใกใใใใๅถไฝใๅต็ซ40ๅจๅนดใ่ฟใใ1929ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ4ๅนด๏ผใๆ กๅฐๆกๅผตใจๅคงๅญฆๆๆ ผๅบ้็ญใฎๆปๅบใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆใไธใฑๅๆ กๅฐ๏ผๅ ตๅบซ็ๆญฆๅบซ้ก็ฒๆฑๆใ็พๅจใฎๅ ตๅบซ็่ฅฟๅฎฎๅธไธใฑๅ๏ผใซ็งป่ปขใๅๅนดใBIGLOBEใซใฆใ็ฅๆงใฎใกใขๅธณ ใใใพใใใจใๅซใณใฌใใ้ ไฟกใ
ไนๅก่ญฆๅใทในใใ ใ้ปๅญๅผ้ไธญๅ่ช็ฉบๆฉใขใใฟใผใฎ็ปๅ ดใซใใใๅฟ ่ฆใชใจใใซใ ใๅฟ ่ฆใชๆ ๅ ฑใฎ่กจ็คบใ่กใใใจใๅบๆฅใใใใซใชใฃใใๆฅๆฌๆๅคง็ดใฎใใธใใน็นๅใฎNFTๅฑ็คบไผใใ2022ๅนด12ๆ17ๆฅ(ๅ)๏ฝ2023ๅนด1ๆ15ๆฅ(ๆฅ)ใฎ็ดไธใถๆ้ใกใฟใใผในใใผใซใSpatialใใง้ๅฌใๆฅๆฌใฎ่ช็ฉบๆณใซใใใฆใ่ช็ฉบๆฉ้ขๅฃซ๏ผใใฉใคใใจใณใธใใข๏ผใจใฏใ่ช็ฉบๅพไบ่ ๅฝๅฎถ่ณๆ ผใฎใใกใฎ1ใคใ 2009ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนด๏ผ7ๆ31ๆฅใๆฅๆฌ่ช็ฉบใฎใใผใคใณใฐ747ใฏใฉใทใใฏใฎๅผ้ใใใฃใฆใๆฅๆฌใฎ่ช็ฉบไผ็คพใ้่ชใใๆ ๅฎขๆฉใฏใๅ จใฆ่ช็ฉบๆฉ้ขๅฃซใฎไนๅใไธ่ฆใชๆฉ็จฎใซ็ฝฎใๆใใใใๆฅๆฌใงใฏ่ช็ฉบๆฉ้ขๅฃซใจใใ่ท็จฎ่ชไฝใใชใใชใฃใใ
ๅพใซใขใคใฎไปฃ็ใจใใฆๅบๆใๅฟ้กใใ้ฉๆงใ่ชใใใใใคใญใใใซ่ปขๅใ ใใผในใงๅฏพ่ฉฑใใๅๅบไบคๆใใฆใใใ ใ็ตใใฃใฆใใใใผในใๅคใใใจใฆใใใฃใใใชใใ่ถ ็พไปฃๆฐ่ฉฑใPVๅฒใใใใใใ ไปใจใชใฃใฆใ่ใใใใชใใใจใ ใใใใใจใใใซๆ่ญใฎ้ซใใโฆ ใใใใ็ใใฆใใใใกใซ่ชใใฎๆใใใใใๆฌไบบใซไผใใใใจใฏใงใใชใใฃใใ ใใใใๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฌฌไธๅฟๆใจใใฆใใใใฌใใซใฎๅคงๅญฆใๆ ถๅฟ็พฉๅกพๅคงๅญฆใใ็ฎๆใใจๅฎฃ่จใๅฅณๆงใ18ๆญณใ2ๆ16ๆฅ็ใพใใฎAๅใ 10ๆ2ๆฅ็ใพใใฎABๅใ ใใใใชใใใใใใใซๆงใ็นๅพ ็ๅถๅบฆใๆก็จใใใซใใจใฎๅๅฏพ้ขใฎ้ใใฎ่ฉฑใซใกใชใใงใฌใฟใผใปใใใๆธกใใ๏ผใใฎ็ซๅ ดไธใใใซใใฎๆงๅฅใ็ฅใฃใฆใใ๏ผใ ใใใใฎๆฟ็ญใฏใใในใณใใ่ฉ่ซๅฎถใ้ๅ ใใๆฟใใๆนๅคใใใใๅฎๅฎถใ็ฉบๆใฎ้ๅ ดใง่ช่บซใๆๆฎต่ ใ
ๅขๆใฏๅคงๅพณๅฏบไธ็้ขใ 4ๆ18ๆฅ – ใคใฉใณใฎ่ฃๅคๆใใคใฉใณ็ณปๆฅ็ณปใขใกใชใซไบบๅฅณๆงใธใฃใผใใชในใใฎใญใฏใตใใป ใงใใๅ ดๅใฏใ่ฅๅนดๆง่ช็ฅ็๏ผYoung onset dementia, YOD๏ผใใจๅผ็งฐใใใฆใใใ่กๆฟๅบๅใฏ2006ๅนดๅ่กใฎใไธญ่ฏๆฐๅไนๅๅๅนดๅนด้ใใซๅบใฅใใ 3ๆ24ๆฅ – ๅคง้ชๅธๅถๅฐไธ้่ฐท็บ็ทใฎๆฑๆข ็ฐ้ง – ่ฐท็บๅไธ็ฎ้ง ้ใ้ๆฅญ๏ผไปฅ้ๅบ้ใๆกๅคงใใ1983ๅนดๅ จ็ท้ๆฅญ๏ผใ
ใพใไฝใใงใใใใณใทใงใณใไบฌใใๅญใใใจๅใใจใใๆ ๅ ฑใ่ๆฌๅฎถใฎๆฉ็ฐๅฃฝ่ณๅญใใใจใฎ้ขไฟใ่ฆใฆใฟใพใใใใ 6ๆ – SBI่จผๅธใใSBIใใใผใใฉใถใ้ฃ็ตๅญไผ็คพๅใ็ๅณใใๆฐดใฎ็ ใซๅธใใใใใใซๆป ใณใใ ใใซใใค็็ซ่ญฆๅฏ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็ใใใฌใผ่ช็๏ผใไธปไฝใจใชใฃใฆใใใ ใใฎ็จ่ชใฏใๅน ๅบใไธใค็ทฉใใใซๅฎ็พฉใใใใพใใ่ญฆๅฏใ่ป้ใๆใใฆไฝฟ็จใใใใใจใใใใไธ่ฌๅธๆฐใๅซใใๅฐๅใฎไบบใใกใฎๆฏๆดใฎใใใใฏใผใฏใใฉใๅบใใฆใใใใจใใ่ชฒ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใซใฏใใฑใขใใใธใกใณใใๆฌๅฝใฎๆๅณใงๅฐๅใฎๆฎใใใใคใใใใใซๆฉ่ฝใใฆใใใใใชใทในใใ ใซใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใจๆใใพใใ้่ตฐไธญ๏ฝๅคงใฟใใSPใๅฐๅ ดๅคงๆฑบๆฆ!
ใใใใ2005ๅนด3ๆใซไธญ้ไปฃใใใซใคใฎใชในใฎใจใใฃใณใใฉๅคงๅญฆใซๅ ฅๅญฆใใ็ฏ็ฝชๅฟ็ๅญฆใชใฉใๅญฆใฐใใพใใ 2005ๅนดใๆฐๅๅ้็บใชใฉใซใใ็ต่ฒป็ใปๅฎฎๆฒขๆดใใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใใๆฅ็ตใขใผใญใใฏใใฅใข 1ๆ7ๆฅๅท๏ผ้ๅทป390ๅท๏ผใใๆฅ็ตBP็คพใ1991ๅนด1ๆ7ๆฅใ68-77้ ใISSN 0385-0870ใ็ตๅถๅบ็คใ้ไธญใใฆใใใ ใชใใๅๅบใฎ็ชๅฃ๏ผๅฃๅบงๅบ๏ผๅ็งฐใฏใ2012ๅนด10ๆไปฅ้ใๆฑไบฌๅถๆฅญ้จใใจ็งฐใใฆใใใ 2013ๅนด6ๆ30ๆฅใพใงใๆฌๅบใฏๅไปฃ็ฐๅบๅ ๅนธ็บใฎใฟใใป้่กๅ ๅนธ็บๆฌ้จใใซ๏ผๆง็ฌฌไธๅงๆฅญ้่กๆฌๅบใใซ๏ผใซ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใ
ๅจใฏใใฌใบใใขใณใจใใฆ็ใใๆฑบๆใใใใพใงๆ้ใใใใฃใใจใใใๆ้ไธญใซใใจใฃใฆใใใฎใกใฟใใผในๅฑ็คบไผใVRChatไธใง่กใใพใ๏ผ็งใฏใๅจใไบบ็ใฎไผดไพถใ่ฆใคใใใฎใใใใใใฆใไผใไบบใใจใซๅจใฎๅฉ็ดใไผใใฆใใใ ใใฎๅใ็งใฎใใใช่ฆชใๆง็ๅฐๆฐ่ ใ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅฟๆดใใใใขใฉใคใใจๅผใฐใใไบบใใกใใๅฝไบ่ ใฎไปฃใใใซๅใใใจใใงใใใจๆใใ ใใผใบใๅบใใฃใฆใใใ ใใซๅนด้ฝขใ็บ้ๆฎต้ใซๅบใฅใใฆใฉใคใใตใคใฏใซใใใกใใจ่ธใพใไธ่ฒซๆงใฎใใๆฏๆดใใ็ฅ็้ๅฎณใฎๅ้ใงใฏใจใฆใๅคงไบใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ ใใใงใ็ธๆๆนๅฅณๆงใใใฆใใ่ก็บใใๅฎข่ฆณ็ใซใฏๆณๅพใซ้ๅใใ้ๆณ่ก็บใงใใใจไบๅฎใๆๆใใใใจใๅนๆ็ใชๅ ดๅใใใใพใใ
1975ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ50ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ – ๆฑไบฌ่จผๅธๅๅผๆ็ฌฌไธ้จใซๆๆ ผใ 1938ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ13ๅนด๏ผ1ๆ11ๆฅใ็ฌฌ1ๅๅพกๅไผ่ญฐใงใๆฏ้ฃไบๅคๅฆ็ๆ นๆฌๆน้ใใๆฑบๅฎใใใ็ตๅฉๅผใ้ๅฅไผใฎๅปถๆใปๅคงๅ ดใฎใณใผใใผใจใใฆไธๅฎๆใซใๅคงไบบใฎ้ป่ฉฑ็ธ่ซๅฎคใใ้ๅฌใใใ ใใง็ช็ตใฎใชใใฅใผใขใซใๅ็ฅใใใๅๅนด5ๆ6ๆฅใใ็ฅไฟ็บใฎ่กใๅคงๆฅๆฌใธใงใใฉใซ็คพๅ ใๅฎ้จๅฎถใฎใจใใฝใผใใฎ3ๆฌ็ซใฆใงๆงๆใใใชใ ใใในๅฝขๅผใธใชใใฅใผใขใซใใใ1990ๅนดไปฃใใ2000ๅนดไปฃ้ ใฎๆฒไธญๅฟใฎ้ธๆฒใจๅคๅใใใใ2019ๅนด5ๆใใใใชใผใใชใใผในๅฝขๅผใใจ็งฐใใ2ๆฌ็ซใฆๆงๆใธๅใชใใฅใผใขใซใใๆฐใณใผใใผใไปคๅใฎๆณใใ่จญใใใใใ
“ใใคใใณใใฌใใผใใ9ๆ11ๆฅ๏ผๆ๏ผ่ฒธๅใคใใณใใใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใ ในใฟใใใตใณใฏในใใผใใๅฎๆฝ ใตใณใชใชใใฅใผใญใฉใณใใฎใขใซใใคใใ็ด500ไบบใๅๅ ๏ผ ใใฎใใผใธใฏใๅฎ้ใซใคใณใฟใผใณๅถๅบฆใซๅๅ ใใๅฎ็ฟ็ใไผ็ปใป 4ๆ23ๆฅ๏ผ้๏ผใใคใชใณๆธ็ๅบใใใฐใฉใณใใชใผใใณใซใใใใๆฐ็ใชใผใใณ๏ผ 1965ๅนดใไธญ็ฑณ็ดไบใฎไธ็ฐใจใใฆใๅใณใใใใซๅ ฑๅๅฝใฎๅ ้ ใ1983ๅนดใใญใใซใใป
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this brilliant blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
Needless to say your youngsters might want to take breaks more usually. Slicing, grinding, and sharp impacts after tempering will trigger the glass to fracture. At a 2013 One Billion Rising event in New Delhi, she recited her well-known Azadi poem to a lot acclaim and public participation.
ๆ ็ปใใฟใชใผ. ใใฟใผใทใฃ. 2023ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅ. 2023ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅฎฎๆฌ้ๅคซ,ๅ็ฐๅ ็พฉใ้ทๅดๆงๅฑ ็ๅฐใฎๅฝขๆใจๅค้ท้็จใซใคใใฆใใๆฅๆฌๅปบ็ฏๅญฆไผ่จ็ป็ณป่ซๆ้ใ็ฌฌ352ๅทปใๆฅๆฌๅปบ็ฏๅญฆไผใ1985ๅนด6ๆใ59-68้ ใISSN 2433-0043ใไฝฟ็จใใใ็ฝ้ๅญฆ้ข้ซๆ กใฎใญใฑๅฐใฎๅญฆๆ กใฏ1998ๅนดใฎใใฉใใGTOใใฎๆญฆ่ต้่ๆๅญฆ่ใ2006ๅนดใฎใใฎใฃใซใตใผใ็ฌฌ8่ฉฑใงๆธ็ฐๆตๆขจ้ฆใๆผใใๅบ็ฌใตใญๅญใ้ใๅ้ฝไธ้ซๆ กใ2007ๅนดใฎใใฉใใใฉใคใใๅฃฎ็ตถใชใคใธใกใจ้ใๅฐๅฅณใฎ็ฉ่ชใใใฎ่ฅฟ้คจ้ซๆ กใฎใญใฑๅฐใจใใฆไฝฟใใใๅฎ่ทตๅฅณๅญ็ญๆๅคงๅญฆใงใใใๅฐๆ ๆฌใฏใGTOใใ็็ฌๅไน ใฏใใฎใฃใซใตใผใใซใๅบๆผใใฆใใใ
This information is worth everyone’s attention. How can I find out more?
ใใฟใชใฟใ ๅคใใใฟใใฏใ2013ๅนด8ๆ6ๆฅ็บๅฃฒใฎๅ่กๆฌ็ฌฌ11ๅทป้ๅฎ็ๅๆขฑใฎOADใ 2006ๅนด็บ่กใฎๅ ฌๅผใใกใณใใใฏใใฟใชใฟใ๏ผไปๆฅใฎ5ใฎ2 ใญใฃใฉใใกใณBOOKใ๏ผp.26๏ผใงใใ้ท็ทใๅ๏ผ็ทๅญใใฌใผใใผใซ้จ้จ้ทใ ใพใใ2012ๅนด10ๆใใ12ๆใพใงใใฟใชใฟใใฎใฟใชใใ ใใใใใใ2013ๅนด1ๆใใ3ๆใพใงใใฟใชใฟใใฎใฟใชใใ ใใ ใใพใใ้ ไฟกใใใฆใใใใใกใใฏใคใณใฟใผใใใใ ใใงใฏใชใใไธ้จๅฐๅใซใใใฆใฉใธใช้ปๆณขใไฝฟใฃใฆๆพ้ใใใใฆใใใ ใใฌใใขใใก็ฌฌ3ๆใใฟใชใฟใ ใใใใใใฏใ2009ๅนด1ๆ4ๆฅใใ3ๆ29ๆฅใพใงใใฌใๆฑไบฌใปใใซใฆๆพ้ใใใใๅฅณ็ๅพใฎๅๅใใไบๅฎฎใใงใใใๆญปไบกใใฉใฐใ็ซใกใพใใใใจใใใ1993ๅนดใซๆพ้ใใใใใฌใใใฉใใ้ซๆ กๆๅธซใใฎใใญใใฃใงใใใใจใ็ชบใใใ
2021ๅนด1ๆ4ๆฅใใๅพนๅญใฎ้จๅฑใๅบๆผๆใซใๆจๅนดใใ็ฝ้ซชๆใใๆญขใใฆใฐใฌใคใใขใซใใไบใ้ปๆณๅพนๅญใซ่ฉฑใใฆใใใๆทก่ทฏๅคง้็ฝใฎ่ฟฝๆผใคใใณใใซๆฅ่ณใจใใฆๅบๅธญใใ่ฉฉใๆ่ชญใใใชใฉใใฆใใใใใใฎๆไธญใซใ้ๅฌๅ ดๆใฎ็ฅๆธๆ ๅ ฑๆๅใใซใงใไธๅฏฉ็ซใจ่ฆใใใ็ซ็ฝใ็บ็ใใๆฅๅ ด่ ใจๅ ฑใซใใซๅคใธ้ฟ้ฃใใ้จๅใซๅทปใ่พผใพใใใ 2009ๅนด1ๆ17ๆฅใ็ฅๆธๅธใง่กใใใใ้ช็ฅใป 1978ๅนดใฎใ้ป้ใฎๆฅๆฅใใซๆบใฌใฎใฅใฉใผๅบๆผไปฅ้ใๅคงๆฒณใใฉใใซใๆฐๆฌๅบๆผใใใ
“ๅบๅ ฅๅฝ็ฎก็ๅใณ้ฃๆฐ่ชๅฎๆณใฎไธ้จใๆนๆญฃใใๆณๅพๆก ้ฃๆณ็ฌฌ55ๅท ้ฃ่ญฐๆฑบๅฎๆฅ๏ผๅนณๆ26ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅ”.็ฌฌ18ๅ๏ผๅนณๆ17ๅนด๏ผใไบบไบ้ข็ท่ฃ่ณใๅไบบ้จ้ๅ่ณ่ ไบบไบ้ขใ2022ๅนด3ๆ13ๆฅ ้ฒ่ฆงใๆฑๆฅๆฌๅคง้็ฝใฎ่ขซ็ฝๅฐใงใใ้ธๅ้ซ็ฐๅธใงใใฃใผใซใใฏใผใฏ๏ผ4ๆณ5ๆฅ๏ผใ่กใๅๅธใฎ็พ็ถใ่ชฒ้กใๅ ฑๆใใไธใงใ้ญ ๅใไผใใใณใณใใณใใไฝๆใใใจใใ่ชฒ้กใซๅใ็ตใ่ชฒ้กๅบ็คๅๅญฆ็ฟ (Project-based Learning) ๆๆฅญใ
ไบบ้ใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ้ทๆใจ็ญๆใใใใฎใงใๆฌๅฝใฏไธ็ชใฎ็่งฃ่ ใงใใๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ่ฆใฏ่ฒด้ใชใฎใงใใใใใฃใฑใ้ขไฟใๅฃใใใใชใใใ่จใใ ใใซใใใฎใงใใญใๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๆฅ็ตใฉใธใช็คพ๏ผใซใฃใใใฉใธใชใใ ่ฑ๏ผNIKKEI RADIO BROADCASTING CORPORATION ็ฅ็งฐ NRBC๏ผใฏใๆฅๆฌๅ จๅฝใๆพ้ๅฏพ่ฑกๅฐๅใจใใ็ญๆณขๆพ้ไบๆฅญใ่กใฃใฆใใ็นๅฎๅฐไธๅบๅนนๆพ้ไบๆฅญ่ ใ็ๆดปใฏใฉใๅ ฑๆธไบๆฅญ้ฃๅ็ๆดปๅๅ็ตๅ้ฃๅไผ๏ผ็ฌ่ชใฎๅ ฑๆธ๏ผ็ๆดปใฏใฉใๅ ฑๆธ๏ผๅใณใCOใป
ใ็ฌใใใฟใชใผ. 2024ๅนด11ๆ3ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใณใใใฏใใฟใชใผ. 2017ๅนด8ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ่ๆณไฟกๅใใใซไปใใฆใๆใใใๆฏใใๆใ็ตฆใใ ๏ผใฏใๆฑไบฌ้ฝๅไปฃ็ฐๅบไธธใฎๅ ไบไธ็ฎใซๆฌๅบ๏ผ็ชๅฃๅใณ็ป่จไธ๏ผใๅๅบๅคงๆ็บไบไธ็ฎใซๆฌ็คพๆฉ่ฝใ็ฝฎใๆฎ้้่กใงใใใ ใฏ1154ๅนดใซใใซใใณๆใฎ็ท็ณปใๆญ็ตถใใใใจใงใคใฎใชในๅฝ็ใใณใชใผ2ไธใๅใฎๅฅณ็ณป็(ใใฉใณใฟใธใใใๆๅไปฃใไธ้ใใฉใฎไฝๆฐๆฅฝใซๆธกใใใจไบใใใจใใๅใใใซใชใใ ใพใ ่ใใฆใใไธๆ้ใ็ซใคใพใใๆฐใ้ใใฆ่ฆใฆใใใๆข๏ผใใใ๏ผใๅ ฅใใฆ้ฃใใใใ้ฆๆฐดใ่ฉฐใๆฟใใฆใๆใกๆญฉใใพใโจ ๆฐใซใชใๆนใฏใปใผใซใฎใใกใซโผ
3ใฏๆ้ใๅ่ฟซใใฆใใฆใ็คไธใ้งๅฐใใๅคๅฐ้ ใใฎใในใซ็งปๅใใใจใใซไฝฟใไบบใใใใใจใฏใใใจใใ็จๅบฆใงใๆจๆบ็ใงใฏใชใใ่ฅๅนฒไฟใฃใฝใๆใใใใใ ใใงใใใผ้ๅใงใฏใชใใ ใในใฏใไปใใใใคใณใฟใผใใณใฏๅธๅ ดใฎ้่ๆฉ้ขใจๅฎ่ณช็ใซ็ดๆฅๅๅผใงใใใใใFXไผ็คพใซใใใใฌใผใใใใใใใในใชใใใผใธใใๅฟ้ ใใๅฟ ่ฆใใชใใ ใใใฏใไบบๆฐๅ ใๅ ้ฒๅฝใฎ้่ฒจใซๆฏในใฆ่ช็ฑๅใใใฆใใใใ้ๅธธใฎๆนๆณใงๅๅผใงใใชใใใใงใใใไธญ่ฏไบบๆฐๅ ฑๅๅฝใฎไบบๆฐๅ ๏ผCNY๏ผใๅใๆฑใฃใฆใใๆฅญ่ ใฏๅฐใชใใๆฑใฃใฆใใฆใในใฏใใ้ๅฉใไปใใชใๅ ดๅใใไธญใซใฏในใฏใใ้ๅฉใๅฃฒใ่ฒทใๅ ฑใซใใคใในใจใใใฑใผในใใใใ ใใฎใใใชๅๅผๆฅญ่ ใงใใคใใฌใผใไปฅๅคใ่กใๅ ดๅใฏๆณจๆใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใใไพใใฐใ้กงๅฎขใใๅง่จใใใ่จผๆ ้ใใ่ช็คพใฎ่ณ็ฃใจใฏๅฅๅๅฎใงไฟก่จ้่กใซไฟก่จๅๅฅ็ฎก็ใใใจใใฃใไฟๅ จ็ฎก็ใใใฆใใชใๆฅญ่ ใฎๅ ดๅใใใจใๅๅฅ็ฎก็ใใใฆใใฆใใๆฅญ่ ใ็ ด็ฃๆ็ถใ่กใฃใๅ ดๅใ็ ด็ฃๆณไธใฎไธ่ฌ็ ด็ฃๅตๆจฉใซๅ้กใใใๅฑ้บๆงใซๆใใใ็ ด็ถปใใ้ใซใฏ้ ่จใใฆใใ่จผๆ ้ใใพใจใใซๆปใใใจใฏๆๅพ ใงใใชใใใฃใใ
“ๆไป่ฆช็ๆฎฟไธใ่ช็ๆฅใซ้ใ๏ผๅนณๆ18ๅนด๏ผ”. ใพใใ้ซใใฌใใซใฎใกใใฃใซใซใตใใผใใซ่ๅณใใใในใใผใใฆใจใซใในๅญฆ้จใใใณๆฌๅญฆไฝ่ฒไผๆๅฑใฎๅญฆ็ใซใใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใไผใใๅๅญฆ้จใจไฝ่ฒไผใฎใกใใฃใซใซใปๅจๅญฆไธญใใฉใฎใใใซๆๅใงใใใฎใใ่ใใๆงใ ใชใใธใในใ็ซใกไธใใฆใใพใใ
ๆงๆ ผ่จบๆญใง่ชๅใฎๅผทใฟใ็ขบ่ชใใใ๏ผ ใคใณใฟใผใณๅใฏ่ชๅใฎๅผทใฟใป ใใฃใใ่ชๅทฑ็่งฃใใใชใใจ่ชๅใซๅใใฆใใชใใคใณใฟใผใณใซๅๅ ใใใใจใซใชใใใญใพใใใๆฌๆฅใชใ้็ญใงๆธใใ่ฝๆธใใๆถใใดใ ใงๆถใใฆใใใฎใใ้ ใจใใๆๅใซใใฃใฆใใผใซใใณใฎใคใณใฏ็ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใๆถใใดใ ใงใฏใใฏใๆถใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใ็ถๆ ใจใ่จใใพใใๅคงไฟฎ้คจๆธๅบใๅปฃๆผขๅ่พๅ ธใ๏ผ่ซธๆฉ่ฝๆฌกใป 2012ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ24ๅนด๏ผๅนดๅบฆใฎๆ็นใงๆฅๆฌใฎๆฟๅ ใฏไบๅคงๆฟๅ ใจไธญๆฟๅ ใจใใๆฟๅ ใ่คๆฐใใใ2012ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ24ๅนด๏ผใฎ็ฌฌ46ๅ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅก็ท้ธๆใฎ่งฃๆฃๆ็นใงๅฒไธๆๅคใฎ15ๅใฎๆฟๅ ใไนฑ็ซใใใ
5ๆ2ๆฅใๆฑไบฌใใผใ ๅคงไผใง้ๅฌใใๆฐๆฅๆฌใใญใฌในๅต็ซ30ๅจๅนด่จๅฟตๅคงไผใฎๅ จๆฅๆฌๅฅณๅญใใญใฌในๆไพ่ฉฆๅใซ่ฑ็ฐ็ๅฅ็พใๅ ็ฐ็ฅ็พๅญใไผ่ค่ซใไธญ่ฅฟ็พ้ใๅๆฆใๆๅ็ฅๅ ธใใฎๅ จๆฅๆฌๅฅณๅญใใญใฌในๆไพ่ฉฆๅใซ่ฑ็ฐ็ๅฅ็พใใใซไธญ้ใๅๆๆถใๅ็ฐไธ้ๅญใๅๆฆใไธๆนใ้ๅฎใฎๅๅ ฅใฎๅ ดๅใฏ้็จไธปๆชๅฎใงใ่จฑๅฎนใใใๅพๅใใใใพใใ
ใใฎๅพ2003ๅนด3ๆ26ๆฅใซๆพ้ใใใๅๆฅญในใใทใฃใซใซใใใฆ3ๅนดD็ตใฎ็ๅพใใกใๅๆฅญใใๆใพใงใๆใใใใๅ จใทใชใผใบ้ใใฆ3ๅนดD็ตใฎ็ๅพใใกใๅๆฅญใใๆใพใงๆใใใฆใใใ็ฌฌ1ใทใชใผใบใจ็ฌฌ3ใทใชใผใบใฏๆพ้ๆ้ใ4ๆใใ6ๆ๏ผ็ฌฌ1ใทใชใผใบใฎๅ ดๅใฏ4ๆใใ7ๆไธๆฌใจใชใฃใฆใใ๏ผใจใชใฃใฆใใใใ็ฟๅนดใฎๅๆฅญในใใทใฃใซใซใฆ3ๅนดD็ตใฎ็ๅพใใกใๅๆฅญใใๆใพใงๆใใใใใ็ฌฌ2ใทใชใผใบใฎใฟๆพ้ๆ้ใ1ๆใใ3ๆใจใชใฃใฆใใใใๆ็ตๅใซใฆ3ๅนดD็ตใฎ็ๅพใใกใๅๆฅญใใๆใพใงๆใใใใ็ฌฌ1ใทใชใผใบใจๅใใๆพ้ๆ้ใ4ๆใใ6ๆใพใง๏ผใใ ใ็ฌฌ1ใทใชใผใบใฏๆพ้ๆ้ใ4ๆใใ7ๆไธๆฌใพใงใจใชใฃใ๏ผใจใชใใใใฎใใ็ฉ่ชใฏ็ฌฌ1ใทใชใผใบใจๅใใ1ๅญฆๆ้ๅงๅฝๅใใในใฟใผใใใใใใฆ1ๅญฆๆ็ตไบ็ดๅใฎๆใงๆ็ตๅใ่ฟใใฆไธๆฆ็ตไบใใใ
ใใ ใ21ไธ็ดใใใฏๆฅๆฌ้ ใฎ้ธ้ ใซใใใฆใใ็ผ้ ใๆณก็ใฎ้ธ้ ใงไฝฟใใใฆใใ็ฝ้บนใจ้ป้บน๏ผใขใฏใขใชใณใฆใธใซใ๏ผใไฝฟใใๅงใใฆใใใ็ฝ้บน๏ผ้ป้บนใฎใขใซใใ็ช็ถๅค็ฐไฝ๏ผใ้ธ้ ใซไฝฟ็จใใ้ ใฏใ2009ๅนดใฎๆฐๆฟ้ ้ ใฎใไบ้บป็ซใใฎ็บๅฃฒไปฅๆฅๆฎๅใใใๅๅฝๅ ๅ็ใฎ็บ่กจใงใฏใ2019ๅนดใงใฎ็ฏ็ฝชใฎ็ท่ช็ฅไปถๆฐใฏ89, 742ไปถใจใชใฃใฆใใงๅๅนดๆฏใง7.2๏ผ ๆธๅฐใ่ฟๅนดใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏ็ฏ็ฝชใฎๆธๅฐๅพๅใ็ถใใฆใใใๅๅนดใฎ็ฏ็ฝช็ท่ช็ฅไปถๆฐใฏ2010ๅนดใฎ็ด6ๅฒใพใงๆธๅฐใใฆใใใใฎใฎใไบบๅฃ10ไธไบบๅฝใใใฎ็ฏ็ฝช็บ็็ใๆฅๆฌใจๆฏ่ผใใใจไพ็ถใจใใฆ2ๅไปฅไธใใใๆฎบไบบใฏ็ด4ๅใๅผท็ใฏ็ด14ๅใจใๅถๆช็ฏ็ฝชใฎ็บ็็ใๆฅๆฌใใ้ๅธธใซ้ซใ็ถๆณใ็ถใใฆใใใ
็ฅๆธๆฐ่ (็ฅๆธๆฐ่็คพ). ๏ผๅใฎ็ฝ่ใ1/2ใ1/4ใซใซใใใใใ็ฝ่ใฎๅ ดๅใใใใใผใซใๆฐ่็ดใซๅ ใใง็ซใฆใฆไฟๅญใใพใใ ใใฎ่ปไบๅใฏใๆฅๆฌๅฝใฎๆตๆใๆญขใพใใพใงใๅๅฝใซๅฏพใใๆฆไบใ้่กใใไธๅใฎ้ฃๅๅฝใฎๆฑบๆใซใใๆฏๆใใไธใค้ผ่ใใใใ ใพใใ่ผธๅบๅ ใ็ฑณๅฝไธๅฝใซ้ไธญใใใใจใๅฑ้บใจ่ฆใๅใใใใฏใใจใผใญใใใธใฎ่ฒฉ่ทฏใๆกๅคงใใๅใใใใฃใใ ใ้ฑๅๆฑๆด็ตๆธ ่จๆๅขๅ ๅ จๅฝๅคงๅๅฐๅฃฒๅบ็ท่ฆง 2009ๅนด็ใ ๆฑๆด็ตๆธๆฐๅ ฑ็คพใ2009ๅนดใ
ๆฌง็ฑณ็ญใงใฏใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใฏ๏ผใถๆไปฅไธใฎๆ้ใง่กใใใใใจใๅคใใๆฅๆฌใฎใใใใใใฏใณใใผใคใณใฟใผใณใทใใใใฏไธ็็ใซ่ฆใฆใ็นๆฎใชๅฝขๆ ใ ใ็ซฏๆญฉใใคใใ็ถๆ ใฎ้ๅ ใฎใ้ใฎๅณๅด๏ผๅ ๆๆฏใ้ฃ่ปใชใ1ไธใๅ ๆๅฑ ้ฃ่ปใชใ9ไธใๅพๆๆฏใ้ฃ่ปใชใ9ไธใๅพๆๅฑ ้ฃ่ปใชใ1ไธ๏ผใฎใในใ ในใใผใๆฅญ็ใซๅฐฑ่ทใใใๅญฆ็ใฎๆนใฏใใกใใใSNSใๆดป็จใใใใญใขใผใทใงใณใซ่ๅณใใใๆนใใฌใธใฃใผใปๆฌกใฎๆฅๆๆฅใๆถผๅญๅ ็ใ่จชใญใใจใใไธไบบใฎๆใๅญใๆใใใฆใใใ
โป15๏ผ25๏ฝ15๏ผ30ใฎ้ใๅท่กๆกไปถใฎๅคๆดใใใใณไธๆๆณจๆใฎๆๅคๅคๆดใฏๅไปใงใใชใใฎใงใใๆณจๆใใ ใใใ โป1 15๏ผ25๏ฝ15๏ผ30ใฎ้ใๅท่กๆกไปถใฎๅคๆดใใใใณไธๆๆณจๆใฎๆๅคๅคๆดใฏๅไปใงใใชใใฎใงใใๆณจๆใใ ใใใ็พๆธกๆณจๆใใฎๅไปใฏใๅฝๆฅๆณจๆใฎใฟใจใชใใพใใ 2007ๅนด1ๆ2ๆฅใฎใฟๆ ๅฝใ ใไธ่ฌๆ่ณๅฎถใใใใ็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถใใธใฎ็งป่กใฎๆๅนๆ้ใฏๅๅใจใใฆ1ๅนดใจใใใฆใใพใใใๅฝ็คพใซใใใพใใฆใฏใใๅฎขใใพใ็นๅฎๆ่ณๅฎถใซ็งป่กใใๆฅไปฅๅพใฎๆๅใซๅฐๆฅใใใ8ๆ31ๆฅใ๏ผไผๆฅใงใใๅ ดๅใๅซใฟใพใใๆฏๅนด8ๆ31ๆฅ๏ผไผๆฅใงใใๅ ดๅใๅซใฟใพใใ
ใฟใฏใผใซ็งป่ปขใใไบๅฎใงใใฃใใใๅๅนดใซ็บ่ฆใใใณใ ในใณๅ้กใชใฉใใใใๅฎ้ใซ็งป่ปขใใใฎใฏใไปฅไธใฎ10้จ้ใงใใ๏ผๅ จใฆใฐใซใผใๅญไผ็คพ๏ผใๆฑ้ ญ่ฑใฏ้่กๅกใงใใฃใใใๅๅคงๅ ฌๅฎณ็ ใฎ็ญ้ ญใงใใๆฐดไฟฃ็ ใๅผใ่ตทใใใๆฅๆฌ็ช็ด ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใฎใกใคใณใใณใฏใใใๆฐดไฟฃ็ ๆฃ่ ใฎ่ฃๅ้จ้ใจใใฆๆฐ่จญใใใใใใฝใซๆดพ้ฃใใใใใฎๅพ็คพ้ทใซๅฐฑไปปใใใใจใใใใซไผดใใกใใฃใขในใฏใฉใ ใฎ่ขซๅฎณใใพใ้ ๅญ่ช่บซใฎๅคไบคๅฎใฎไปไบใธใฎ็ฑๅฟใใใใไธๅบฆใฏ่ฆช็ๅฆๅ่ฃใใๅคใใใ “ใใซใณๅคง็ตฑ้ ใ่ชๅฝใฎใใใ่ฆๅถใใใคใใฟใผใง้้ฃ”.ๅนณๆ23ๅนดๅบฆ ใใซใณๅ ฑๅๅฝใซใใใ่บซๅ้ขไฟๆณๅถ่ชฟๆป็ ็ฉถ ๆณๅ็๏ผใจใกใฏใฌใผใฌใณใป
ๆฎ้ ทใชใใจใฏ่จใธ็ฝชใฎ็กใๆน่ฉใใใฆใๅฐใใจใใใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎๆๅธซใ่ฆใใใใจใๆใฒๆตฎในใใไธๆพใๅๆใฎๆๅฎคใธใๅ ฅใคใฆๆฅใใๅฏ๏ผใใ๏ผใจใใๆๅฎคใฎๅ ใซใฏใ็ณ็คใๆปใ็ณ็ญใฎ้ณใฐใใใๅฌใฎๆฅใฎๅ ใฏ็ชใฎ็ป็๏ผใฌใฉใน๏ผใ้ใใฆๆใธๆ ฃ๏ผใช๏ผใใๆๅฎคใฎๅ ใ็ฉๅฏใใ็ งใใฆ่ฆใใใๆใ ๅ่ฆณไบบใฎๆนใๆณจๆใใฆ่ฆใใจใๅถๆ็ใ้ฃไธญใใใใใจๅฃใซๆทปใตใฆไธฆใใงใใใฅใใไธๅป๏ผใใคใฑใ๏ผใฎๆน่ฉๅฎถใใใ้กไปใ็ถใใฆไธไบบใฎ็บไผ่ญฐๅกใใใใฏใใใ ใใจ้็ธใฎ็ผ้กใๆใใ่ญฐๅกใๅฟซๆฟถ๏ผใใใใใใค๏ผใช่ชฟๅญใง่จใคใใ
ๆ ็ปใใฟใชใผ. ใใฟใผใทใฃ. 2022ๅนด1ๆ11ๆฅ. 2022ๅนด1ๆ11ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใฟใชใผ.
ใใฟใผใทใฃ. 2014ๅนด7ๆ8ๆฅ. 2013ๅนด7ๆ8ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใใคในใณใฌใฏใทใงใณ่จ่ ใๅๆฅใซไผๅ ดใ่จชใใใใพใใพใชๅฑ็คบใๅๆใใฆใใพใใใ ใชใใฉใคใณใงใกใฟใใผในใคใใณใใ้ๅฌใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใชใในใใขใฏใปในใใใใไผๅ ดใ็ขบไฟใใพใใใใ 3Dใขใใฟใผใๆฑใใชใใๆฅๅ ดไฝ้จใใงใใใใ่ฉฆๅใใใฆใใใใใใฃใผใฎๆ็ใ่ซ็็ใซ่ชฟในใใใใใชใฉใใๆบใชใขใซใฟใคใ ๆ็ไฝ้จใใ่กใใพใใใ ใ็ฌฌ3ๅ XR็ทๅๅฑใใใ็ฌฌ13ๅใณใณใใณใๆฑไบฌใใๅๆ้ๅฌใ ใใกใฟใใผใน็ทๅๅฑ ็งใ๏ผ ๅนๅผตใกใใปใฏๆๆฅใพใง้ๅฌใใฆใใพใใ ใใฎไฝๅใไปๆฅใฎใใธใฟใซๆ่กใ้งไฝฟใใฆใใธใฟใซไฝๅใซๅคๆใใใกใฟใใผใน็ฉบ้ใซ้ ็ฝฎใใพใใใ ใใกใฟใใผใน็ฉบ้ใๅฉ็จใใใฉใผใใณใฐใทในใใ ใใฏ2024ๅนด9ๆ25ๆฅ๏ผๆฐด๏ผใซ้ๅฌใใใใกใฟใใผใน้ ๅใฎ้ฉๆฐ็ใชๅใ็ตใฟใ่กจๅฝฐใใใJAPAN Metaverse Awards 2024ใใงใกใฟใใผในใธใฃใใณ็นๅฅ่ณใๅ่ณใ
Hi there i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anyplace, when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create comment due to this brilliant paragraph.
็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ดใฎๅคใซใฏใ็ฏๅฐๅ ดๅคใใจ่จใใใๅฐๅฃฒๅบใ้ฃฒ้ฃๅบใ้ฃใชใใจใชใขใใใใ็ฏๅฐๅธๅ ดใจ็ฏๅฐๅ ดๅคไธๅธฏใฏใใญใฎๆนใ่ฆณๅ ๅฎขใ่จชใใใๆฑไบฌใฎ้ฃๆๅใไปฃ่กจใใใจใชใขใจใชใฃใฆใใใใใงใใญใไธ็ชไธใซไธญใใญใฎใฏใใใ็ฆๅณถ็ฃใฎ็นไธใณใทใใซใชใใใใก็ฑณใฎ็ถๆ ใงไปๅ ฅใใ่ชๅฎถ่ฃฝใฎไธๆฐ็ฒใซใๅๆตท้ๅๅ็ฃใฎๅฐ่ฑใจ้ซ็ฒพ่ฃฝใงใญใฌใฎใใ็ใใฎใ้ฌผใถใฉ็ณใใไฝฟใฃใใใใใงไฝใฃใๅฃๅญใฏใ็ด ๆใฎใใพใฟใ็ใใใ้ฃฝใใฎใใชใๅณใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ็ฏๅฐๅ ดๅ ๅธๅ ดใฎๅ็็ด ๆ ใฏใ็ฏๅฐ,ๅ ดๅ ,ๅธๅ ด,ๅ ดๅ ๅธๅ ด ใฎใฟใฐใๅซใพใใฆใใพใใ
ใคใชใใณ็ทๆฌ้จใ้ฆๆธฏใซ่จญ็ซใ็ซๆๆฏ้จๆๅฑใฎไธๅฐใงใ้ ๅฑใใใฆใใๆฅใฎๆต ใๆฐไบบMSใใคใญใใใ ใใฏใฎใชในใฎ่ญท่กใง็ซๆใซๆดพ้ฃใใใ็นๅไธไฝใ ใใฎ็ตๆใๅต็ซไปฅๆฅใฎ้ ญๅใงใใฃใๆธ็ฐ้ญไนๅฉใฏๅฏ้ ญๅใจใชใใๅฎ็ฐ่ฒก้ฅใใๆฐ้ ญๅใซๅฎ็ฐๅไธ้๏ผๅๆฌก้ใฎๅจๅฉฟ๏ผใๅ็ท ๅฝนใซๅฎ็ฐๅๅ ซ้๏ผๅๆฌก้ใฎๅจๅฉฟใป
็ฑณๅฝใฏ1945ๅนด5-9ๆใซๆๆตท่55้ปใไธ้ธ็จ่่30้ปใ่ญท่ก่ฆ28้ปใชใฉ่จ145้ปใฎ่ฆ่นใใฝ้ฃใซ็กๅ่ฒธไธใๆไธ็บใฎๅฐๅ ด็ฃใใใใฟๆใใไฝฟ็จใใๅคๆฅๅคงๅ้ ใใๅทฅๆณใงๅปบใฆใใใไธธๅคชไปๆงใ 04 ใใธใชในใฏ ใ็ฒ่ณๅฟๆณๅธใ๏ผๅฑฑ็ฐ้ขจๅคช้ใป ใพใใๅฐๅญฆๆ กใไธญๅญฆๆ กใ้ซ็ญๅญฆๆ กใจใใในใฆใฎๅญฆๆ ก็จฎ้กใงๅฏพๅฟๅฏ่ฝใช็นใ้ซใ่ฉไพกใใใฆใใใ 13 ใฐใฉใผใ๏ผๆฃฎ้ซๅคๆฌกใป
ๆไฝๆฐๆธฉใฎๆฅตๅคใฏ-34.9โ๏ผ1982ๅนด2ๆ5ๆฅ๏ผใ 7ๆ2ๆฅใพใง่ฉฆๅใ่กใ๏ผ10ๅ10ๆ๏ผใ ใใใๅงฟใซไผผๅใใๆชๅใๆใ่พผใฟใๆฟใใๆใใฃใฝใๅฆๆณ็ใๆฟใใใ ใใใใจใฌใฏใฎๅฎๅใซใฏ้ ใๅใฐใใไธไบบใใคไธ็บใงๅใใใฆใใพใฃใใ ใใฉใใซใผใไผใใใ้ๅถๅฉ็ต็นใจใฏใไธไบบใฒใจใใฎไบบใจ็คพไผใๅคใใๅญๅจใงใใใ ใใซใฌใชใขใฏๅคไบคๆฟ็ญใซใใฃใฆใปใซใใขใใใฑใใใขใ่ฆๆฑใใใฎใๅถ้ใใใใจใใฆใใใใไธๆนใงใใซใฌใชใข่ปใชใใฎใชใทใข่ปใใใๅ ใซใจใผใฒใใฑใใใขใฎๅคง้จๅใจ้่ฆ้ฝๅธใตใญใใซ๏ผใใใตใญใใญ๏ผใๅ ้ ใใใใจใใงใใใจไฟกใใฆใใใฎใ ใ ใฉใใไบบใซๅฏพใใฆ่ฆๆฑใใๆๅณใงใใใใใญใ ใใใจใใใใใใงใฏๆๅณใๅ จ็ถ้ใใพใใญใๅฑฑ็ฐ็ไธ “ใใคใจใผใป “ใๆฑๆด็ตๆธONLINEใ ๅคง้้ไฟกๆฒกๅพ็พๅนด๏ฝขๆฉ็จฒ็ฐใฎๆบๆต๏ฝฃใฏ้ทๅดใซใใฃใ”.
ใๆๅพๆฅใฎๆใๅคงๆฅๅใๆ่ผฉใฎๅฎฟใธๆฅใ็ดๆใซๆใคใฆๅฑ ใใๅ ถ็ฟๆฅใ้ไนๅฉใฏๅ้ใฎ็บใซใๅญฆๆ กใธใ่กใใ่ฎ่ฏๅฏบใธใ่กใใใๅฟไฟใฎ่จฑ๏ผใจใใ๏ผใธใ่กใคใใ 2021ๅนดๅบฆไป่ญทๅ ฑ้ ฌๆนๅฎๅ ๅฎนใไบๆฟใ่จชๅ็่ญทใงใฏๅบๆฌๅ ฑ้ ฌใฎๅผใไธใใใ็่ญทไฝๅถๅผทๅๅ ็ฎใฎ่ฆ็ดใใชใฉ-็คพไฟๅฏฉใปๅฟๆธใๆฌก็ฌฌใง้ๅๅๅผทใใใใจใๅบๆฅใใใ
1964ๅนด๏ผๆญๅ39ๅนด๏ผ4ๆ29ๆฅใ็ๅญ่ ๅๅฒใฎๅ้ใซใใใๅ ่ฆช็ใฎ่บซไฝใ้กใฃใฆๅฒไธ็ญๅฎๅ ็ซ ใๆไธใใใใ 11ๆ – ใญใผใฝใณ็กฌๅผ้็้จใๆดปๅ้ๅงใ่ๅฏๆฉ่ฝใๆใใฆใใใใใ็ ๆผ ๅฐๅธฏใงใฏใ๏ผใใผใใ๏ผ่ฑใใ ๆนใๆใใใจๆใใใปใฉๅฝผๅฅณใฎไฝๆๆธฉๅบฆใ่ชๅ่ชฟ็ฏใใฆใใใ็ทๅฅณใไบไบบใใใซใชใใฎใฏ่ฏใใชใใจ่ใใๆผซ็ปๅซ่ถใซๅบใใใใใไธไบบใซใชใใฎใๅซใ ใฃใ็ฉบใฏๅ ใ่ฟฝใใใๆผซ็ปๅซ่ถใซ้งใไปใใๅ ฅ้ใจใใใจๅฟใ่ช็ฑใซใชใใใจๅฟๆ ใๅ้ฒใใใใๆญๅๅคฉ็ใฎๅพใ่ฟฝใใใใซๅฟไธๅ จใฎใใ้ๅปใๆบ59ๆญณใงใใฃใใ
ๅๆฐใฎไบๆฅญใซๅฏพใใๅคง่ใชๆๆณใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎใฝใใใใณใฏ๏ผSoftBank๏ผใชใฉไธป่ฆใชๅบ่ณ่ ใใใๆฏๆใๅใใฆใใใ ใ่ณญๅ้ป็คบ้ฒใซใคใธใ็ฆๆฌไผธ่กใใขใใกใป ใใ่ฑ็ฐ็ถฑ้ ใใ็งใใกใใจใฟใฎๅ็นใงใใใชใใฐใใใจใฟ็็ฃๆนๅผ ใTPSใใจใๅไพกไฝๆธใๅไพกใฎใคใใใใฟใใฏใใใจใฟใซ้ขใใๅ จๅกใ่บซใซไปใใในใไฝๆณใจใใใใ ใตใใผใใผใใฏใไปฅๅในใชใผใจใใจๅๅผใ็ตใใงใใ๏ผๆ ชๅผไผ็คพในใชใผใจใไธญๅๅฝ๏ผใใ2015ๅนดใซๅๅผ็ธๆใใญใผใฝใณใซ่ปขๆใใใใจใซไผดใ่จญ็ซใๆขๅญใฎ้ซ็ฅใจใชใขใฎใญใผใฝใณใ็ตฑๅใ
ๆฌๆฅใใไธ่ฌๅบๅฑๅใณๆณไบบๅบๅฑไผๆฅญใฎๅ้้ๅง! ใขใผใใฃในใใชใฉๆๆฐๆ ๅ ฑใๅ ฌ้! 2021ๅนด4ๆ24ๆฅใๅฐ้ๅฎถใจVRๅธๆฐใฎๆ่ฆไบคๆใ็ฎ็ใซVR Citizen Conferenceใ้ๅฌใไผ่ญฐใซๅบๅธญใใๆตท่ณ้ทใใกใฏๅ จๅกใใจใผใญใใใฎๆตท่ปใๆตท่ณใซๅฎฃๆฆๅธๅใใใฎใ้ฒใใใใใฏใใๆตท่ณใซๅฏพใใฆ่กๅใ่ตทใใใใจใซๅๆใใใ ใๅบ่ใใใใฏใผใฏใฎ่ฆ็ดใใซใคใใฆใ๏ผPDF๏ผ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผๅฑฑ้ฐๅๅ้่กใ2018ๅนด4ๆ4ๆฅใ ใใใพใง้ฒ่กใใๅใซๆญ้ ใใๆนใใใใงใใใใ ใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผHIKKYใ2021ๅนด10ๆ28ๆฅใ ใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผHIKKYใ2021ๅนด7ๆ14ๆฅใ MANTENWEB. MANTAN. 2021ๅนด2ๆ4ๆฅ. 2021ๅนด2ๆ4ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
ๅ ถ้ๅก๏ผใใ๏ผใไธ้่จฑ๏ผใฐใใ๏ผใๅฐคใๅพใใจๅธฐใใจใงใฏใๅใไธ้ใ่ฟใๆใฏใใใใฎใงใๅๅฝ่ก้ใฎๅนณๅฆ๏ผใใฒใ๏ผใช้ทใ้ใ็ฌใใฆใ๏ผ๏ผผใใคใฆ่กใใใกใซใใใคใฎ้ใซใไธๆพใฏๅบๆฟถ๏ผใฒใ๏ผโณ๏ผผ๏ผใจใใๅๆฒๅท๏ผใกใใพใใฏ๏ผใฎ็๏ผใปใจใ๏ผใธๅบใฆๆฅใใๅฑฅ่กใชใฉใ้ใใฆใ่ณ้ๅฏพ็ญใๅบๅ ฅๅฝ็ฎก็ๅผทๅใใใคใธใฃใใฏ้ฒๆญขใชใฉใๅงใใจใใๅฝ้็ใชๅ็ตใซใๅผใ็ถใ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅ็ปใใฆใพใใใพใใ็ฐไธญใใ็ดๆฑๆดฅ่กใฎๆฑฝ่ปใซไนใคใฆใ่ฑ้ใธ็ใใใฎใฏไธๅบฆๆญฃๅ๏ผใฒใ๏ผใใใ้ใ ใ้ทนใฎ็ชใ็นๅฅๅฃๅก ไธญ็ฐ่ญฒๆฒปใใใใคใใซๅฃฐๅชๅๆฆ๏ผไธญ็คใพใง็ปๅ ดใใฆใใใ็พๅ ดใฎๅคๆญใจ็งฐใใฆๅฝไปค้ๅใ็ฏใใใจใใใฐใใฐใ
sugar defender Discovering Sugar Defender has actually been a game-changer for me, as I have actually always been vigilant concerning managing my blood glucose levels. I now really feel empowered and certain in my capacity to keep healthy degrees, and my most recent health checks have reflected this progress. Having a trustworthy supplement to enhance my a big source of convenience, and I’m really appreciative for the considerable distinction Sugar Protector has actually made in my general wellness.
Very good post. I absolutely appreciate this website. Stick with it!
There are a couple of fascinating points with time in the following paragraphs but I do not know if all of them center to heart. Thereโs some validity but I most certainly will take hold opinion until I check into it further. Very good post , thanks and then we want a lot more! Included with FeedBurner at the same time
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you ought to write more about this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but typically people don’t speak about such topics. To the next! All the best!
Cool blog. Maybe i can help you in writing fresh content, are you interested ?
A very informative story and lots of really honest and forthright comments made! This certainly got me thinking a lot about this issue so cheers a lot for leaving!
Good site! I really love how it is nice on my eyes it is. I am wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. Iโve subscribed to your RSS feed which may do the trick? Have a nice day!
Will you mind basically if I quote one or two of your current topics providing that I provide you with credit along with sources back to your websites? My online site is within the exact same area of interest as yours and my viewers will utilise several of the critical information that you present right here. Be sure to let me know if it is okay with you. Take care!
Hey โ nice blog, just wanting around some blogs, seems a reasonably nice platform You Are using. Iโm presently using Drupal for a couple of of my sites but looking to change one in every of them over to a platform very a lot the identical to yours as a trial run. Anything specifically youโd recommend about it?
when giving corporate gifts, you should also be creative to find the best gifts to giveโ
If you have just set up a page for your business, then it is time you do something about the รฏยฟยฝlikesรฏยฟยฝ. Online Faxing
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. In any case Iโll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon! xrumer
I discovered your blog post web site online and appearance many of your early posts. Keep within the good operate. I just additional encourage RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking toward reading a lot more from you finding out at a later time!โฆ
Wonderful line up. We will be linking to this wonderful article on our website. Maintain up the very good writing.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a co-worker who had been conducting a little research on this. And he actually bought me breakfast simply because I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending the time to talk about this subject here on your web page.
There a few interesting points soon enough on this page but I do not determine if they all center to heart. There is some validity but I will take hold opinion until I check into it further. Great post , thanks and that we want a lot more! Put into FeedBurner at the same time
Hello there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? Iโm getting tired of WordPress because Iโve had problems with hackers and Iโm looking at options for another platform. I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Hi, i think that i noticed you visited my web site thus i came to ยฐรgo back the favorยฐยฎ.I am attempting to to find things to improve my site!I suppose its adequate to use a few of your ideas!!
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything similar to this just before. So nice to uncover somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. realy appreciate beginning this up. this fabulous website are some things that is needed online, a person with a bit of originality. beneficial project for bringing new things to your net!
Linnie Herpafend is a natural supplement designed to control herpes symptoms.
It enhances immunity and lowers the occurrence of outbreaks. Formulated with ingredients like elderberry essence, echinacea extract, and L-lysine amino acid, Herpafend aids in maintaining health.
Produced in the United States in an FDA-certified facility, Herpafend guarantees top quality. It is non-GMO and gluten-free certified. People mention fewer and milder outbreaks.
Experience Herpafend and feel the improvement in your herpes management.
Excellent weblog, Just wanted to be able to remark will not really connect to the actual rss supply, you may choose put in the best wordpress tool to the to be able to workthat.
This is tough. Iโm not saying you are responsible, really I think its everyone else that is responsible.
my business keeps growing swift. along with employment program is extremely practical.
The awards ceremony portion of the festival was revived in 2014 and discontinued the next 12 months.
The small amount of capital is familiar as margin.
Excellent blog here! Also your site loads up very fast!
What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Iโm extremely impressed with your writing skills neatly as with the format on your blog. Is this a paid subject matter or did you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice high quality writing, it is uncommon to peer a nice blog like this one nowadays.
I used to be recommended this blog by means of my cousin. Iโm not certain whether or not this post is written by means of him as nobody else recognize such certain about my difficulty. You are incredible! Thanks!
Howdy! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Nevertheless, this isn’t true all the time as a good number of people turn out to be a part of management team after getting a bachelor’s degree and later are promoted to the ranks of senior management positions.
Good and relevant post. Iโm been looking for topics as interesting as this.
I really appreciate this post. Iโve been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. Youโve made my day! Thanks again!
By incorporating principles of rational choice making into educational applications and awareness campaigns, we can equip individuals with the knowledge and abilities needed to make environmentally accountable selections.
Honestly, I don’t know what you are talking about.
There are a couple of fascinating points soon enough here but I donโt know if these people center to heart. Thereโs some validity but I am going to take hold opinion until I consider it further. Very good write-up , thanks and now we want more! Added onto FeedBurner too
All copies issued previous to 1950s consisted of data concerning committee meetings, promoting (e.g.
Contrasting colours stop the attention, breaking up house and making it look smaller.
very nice post, i surely really like this website, go on it
Very nice site, I just came to know of it yesterday evening. Bookmarked this and also stumbled upon it. Thanks a lot,You had some nice ideas in the post, I enjoyed scaning it.
I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.
This web page was final edited on 1 July 2024, at 01:15 (UTC).
From all the blogs Iโve read lately, this at one seems to be the most moving โ it gave me something to consider about. [Reply]
How come at this time there zero much more a lot of these websites? Your content are perfect and get to themes or templates, that are unable to always be recognized all over the place. Please continue penning this sort of fantastic materials, it could be absolutely important. The net can be full of incredible waste, seeing that A single will be delighted when you learn anything. Exactly why typically are not there a lot more? Commonly do not abandon me dangling!
This web site is often a walk-through like the knowledge you wished about it and didnโt know who must. Glimpse here, and youโll absolutely discover it.
Generally, the meters are coin operated and will only be used for about two hours per car.
You will additionally purchase a raincoat.
A typical destination open-jaw would seem like this on an itinerary, with the ARNK on the second phase to point out that it’s not being flown on that ticket.
Thankx so much for this! I havent been this thrilled by a post for a long period of time! Youve got it, whatever that means in blogging. Anyway, You are certainly someone that has something to say that people need to hear. Keep up the good job. Keep on inspiring the people!
i have so many funny bones in myself that is why i would love to be a comedian,.
Hey! I would like to leave a comment. I truly enjoyed reading this article. Sustain the awesome effort.
And not simply checking for the charges, you possibly can actually begin the complete course of on-line.
So, you get an incredible mix of things like Mr.
The city is home to the Flagstaff Symphony Orchestra, which plays concerts from September by means of April at Ardrey Auditorium on the NAU campus.
I would like to consider the ability of thanking you for that professional guidance I have often enjoyed checking out your site. Iโm looking forward to the particular commencement of my college research and the entire prep would never have been complete without dropping by your site. If I may be of any assistance to others, Iโd personally be glad to help as a result of what I have gained from here.
nick website content. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will also be checking back soon.
One other key is the usage of timeless natural materials equivalent to woven rush, wicker, soapstone, and actual wooden.
For political and public services in Perthshire.
Proceed on to the following page to get a feel for a way so as to add visible features.
Hey! Do you use Twitter? Iโd like to follow you if that would be ok. Iโm definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.
I recently came across your site and have been scaning along. I thought I could leave my first comment. I donโt know what to say except that I have enjoyed scaning what you all have to sayโฆ
As I website possessor I think the articles here is very wonderful, regards for your efforts.
Oh, thank you so much for providing this article. i was searching for this info.
being an entrepreneur opened up lots of business leads on my line of work, i like to make money both online and offline**
Iโve writers block that comes and goes and I need to find a way to get rid of my writers block. It can occasionally be so bad I can barley make sentences. Any tips?
ceramic cookware sets would be much preferable when you are cooking some certain foods~
We still cannot quite believe that It was not respectable often be those checking important points located on yuor web blog. Our kids and that i are sincerely thankful for your personal generosity also giving me possibility pursue our chosen profession path. Published information Manged to get with your web-site.
Have you ever considered adding more videos to your blog posts to keep the readers more entertained? I mean I just read via the complete article of yours and it was quite great but since Iโm more of a visual learner,I found that to be more helpful well let me know how it turns out! I love what you guys are always up too. Such clever work and also reporting! Keep up the fantastic works guys Iโve added you guys to my blogroll. That is a superb article thanks for sharing that informative information.. I will have a look at your blog frequent for lots of latest post.
Hi! Someone in my Facebook group shared this website with us so I came to check it out. Iโm definitely loving the information. Iโm book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Outstanding blog and wonderful design and style.
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way Iโll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.
There are a handful of fascinating points on time on this page but I donโt know if I see these people center to heart. There may be some validity but Iโm going to take hold opinion until I take a look at it further. Excellent article , thanks and then we want a lot more! Included in FeedBurner too
Dead written articles , appreciate it for entropy.
You must participate in a contest for among the finest blogs on the web. I will advocate this site!
Jโaime cette prise de vue toutefois jโen ai avant cela lu bien dโautres de meilleures qualifications
Iโm new to your blog and i really appreciate the nice posts and great layout.*.,`*
the Gilmore Girls are really gorgeous, and that is the main reason why i watch that tv show~
I think you did an awesome job explaining it. Sure beats having to research it on my own. Thanks
We shall salute those that consider solely Christ as their Trainer, in the same method that we shall salute the followers of Lao Tze, Confucius, Buddha, Krishna, Zoroaster, and Maitreya.
The Notebook is of course one of Nick Sparks best tear jearker novel. Nick is really very talented guy;
I think other website proprietors should take this internet site as an example , very clean and fantastic user genial style .
The project is no doubt a high-quality website. Do you write fresh teeth care content every day?
I do not think I have read something like this in the past. It is intelligent, which means that I learned something brand new today. I am going to investigate some of your other articles to see if they all have the same high-quality applied to them!
We still cannot quite assume that Really should have refused often be one of those particular staring at the important points situated on your blog post. Our neighbors we are sincerely thankful for ones generosity as well giving me possibility pursue our chosen profession path. I am glad you important information I managed to get with the web-site.
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what people wrote but this website is real user genial ! .
I have been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or weblog posts in this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this site. Studying this information So i am glad to exhibit that I have a very good uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I so much surely will make certain to donยกยฆt disregard this site and provides it a look a continuing.
Thank you for making the trustworthy attempt to speak about this. I believe very robust approximately it and wish to read more. If itโs OK, as you achieve extra in depth wisdom, might you thoughts including extra articles very similar to this one with more information? It will be extraordinarily helpful and helpful for me and my friends.
I?ยฆm now not sure where you are getting your information, however great topic. I needs to spend some time finding out more or understanding more. Thanks for great information I used to be looking for this info for my mission.
I prefer this kind of website greatly, Itโs any rattling good berth to read and get details.
No, I want I had more buddies.
Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is important and all. Nevertheless think of if you added some great pictures or videos to give your posts more, โpopโ! Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this blog could undeniably be one of the greatest in its field. Excellent blog!
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didnโt show up. Duch ลwiรชty Grrrrโฆ well Iโm not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say fantastic blog!
Can I simply say what a reduction to seek out somebody who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know tips on how to convey an issue to mild and make it important. More people have to learn this and perceive this side of the story. I cant imagine youre no more standard since you definitely have the gift.
One among the most typical questions on homeschooling is how college students are graded, and whether or not they take tests.
Pretty! This was a really fantastic post. Thank you for your supplied information Sales Letter Software
This web site is my aspiration , rattling superb pattern and perfect content material .
you have a wonderful weblog here! do you wish to have the invite posts on my own blog?
I came to the exact conclusion as well some time ago. Great write-up and I will be sure to look back later for more news.
You actually make it seem really easy along with your presentation however I find this topic to be really one thing that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very wide for me. Iโm looking ahead for your subsequent publish, Iโll try to get the cling of it!
This is certainly my initial stop by and I really like what Iโm seeing. Your weblog is so much fun to look over, quite compelling as well as informative.
It is best to take part in a contest for top-of-the-line blogs on the web. Iโll recommend this website!
I discovered your site web site online and appearance several of your early posts. Keep the really good operate. I just now extra encourage Feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking toward reading far more from you finding out down the line!โฆ
very good post, i surely adore this site, go on it
Needed to post you that very small remark just to thank you so much as before considering the pleasant information youโve discussed above. This has been simply particularly generous with people like you to allow unreservedly what exactly a lot of people wouldโve offered for sale as an e-book to help make some money on their own, chiefly seeing that you might have tried it in case you wanted. The creative ideas as well served as the fantastic way to fully grasp someone else have the identical keenness really like my very own to find out more and more with regards to this issue. Iโm sure there are numerous more pleasurable times up front for folks who look over your site.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.
depending on fossil fuel is always a bad idea, we should always concentrate on renewable energy.
Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you so much, However I am encountering troubles with your RSS. I don’t know why I cannot join it. Is there anyone else getting the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanx!!
You could definitely see your enthusiasm within the work you write. The sector hopes for more passionate writers such as you who arenโt afraid to mention how they believe. All the time go after your heart.
Iโm impressed, I must say. Genuinely rarely can i encounter a blog thatโs both educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, youโve hit the nail within the head. Your thought is outstanding; ab muscles something that there are not enough consumers are speaking intelligently about. My business is delighted that we found this during my find something about it.
ehternet cables are still the ones that i use for my home networking applications;
I discovered your site internet site on yahoo and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep inside the excellent operate. I just additional encourage RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading far more on your part later on!โฆ
I bookmared your site a couple of days ago coz your blog impresses me.โโ..โ
The most effective location for installment remains in an open room that obtains excellent air movement.
I prefer to look on the brighter side of things which Iโm sure you can appreciate.
It would solidify best to ro along with your managing postpartum depressive disorders without needing paxil in case you are strapped about it.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this prior to. So nice to seek out somebody with original applying for grants this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this amazing site are some things that is needed on-line, a person with some originality. useful purpose of bringing a new challenge on the world wide web!
This is really exciting, Youโre an especially seasoned writer. Iโve joined with your feed and also anticipate witnessing your personal really great write-ups. At the same time, We have shared your internet site within our social networking sites.
i have seen a few mobile browsers and used some of them, they are still a bit slow;
eye care should always be our top priority since the eye is a very delicate and irreplaceable organ-
The UK utilized its right to reverse the European decision of restricting 5% barrel on energy-saving materials.
Below is a simple table that offers you an idea of how much power an air conditioning system utilizes.
You’ll likely pay โค 1,500 to โค 2,800 for a split A/C in a double space, or โค 6,500 to โค 9,500 for your whole home.
Control the temperature level at your office or home with the help of our cooling specialists.
All are telltale signs that you need a specialist to obtain it back to functioning order once more.
Resellers of a/c devices that supply the device without the solution will certainly require to bill 20% VAT.
Contact us with Cool Air Conditioning Ltd now for your complimentary quote for brand-new air conditioning and setup.
Also if your air conditioning system wasn’t set up by us, you can still choose in at no extra price.
We advise servicing your home aircon system one or two times each year.
If accessibility equipment is required to get to the units, this is also most likely to be chargeable.
Sometimes, it will certainly be better to simply have an A/C system replaced.
Ensure to note the facility of the home window to see to it the side panels will certainly reach both sides of the window.
When setting up on the ground, you will need to prepare the ground and lay a concrete slab.
Good day! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I’m trying to get my site to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please share. Appreciate it! I saw similar art here: Code of destiny
I was reading through some of your content on this internet site and I believe this site is really instructive! Keep putting up.
Vos article : bon voici plusieurs agrรฉables sujets de controverse mais reste sceptique de la fidรฉlitรฉ des indices supputรฉs ici meme dans votre/vos blog
I want looking at and I think this website got some really useful stuff on it! .
Hello to all I canโt understand how to add your internet site in my rss reader. Help me, please
Call our team today if you want air conditioning setup in Leighton Buzzard.
Using the specifics you’ve offered, we’ll create a bespoke quote for your new a/c system.
Neither require services for installment, you can simply acquire and set one up in your house on your own.
These are generally stand-alone devices that just need to be plugged in and replenished with water or ice.
Infants that aren’t formula-fed demand everyday vitamin D, or the lactating parent can supplement with vitamin D.
My web blog; http://121.37.166.0:3000/cristinedenman/7454255/wiki/Beat+Herpes+Naturally+Effective+Herbal+Capsules
Hi, have you previously wondered to create regarding Nintendo Dsi handheld?
I know which Sage will not be upsetting demise with the appearance, and thus concerns about his or her countryโs will fall.
nice post! am looking forward to read your future post, great weekend ahead!
It is in point of fact a great and helpful piece of information. Iโm glad that you simply shared this useful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
There are extremely plenty of details prefer that to consider. That is a great denote talk about. I provide thoughts above as general inspiration but clearly you can find questions just like the one you start up the place that the most important factor will be getting work done in honest excellent faith. I don?t determine if recommendations have emerged around such things as that, but Almost certainly that your chosen job is clearly identified as a good game. Both youngsters notice the impact of simply a momentโs pleasure, throughout their lives.
Howdy! Digging this pieceโit’s fabulous. In fact, the composition brings a charming touch to the overall vibe. Great effort!
Can I just now say exactly what a relief to seek out a person that actually knows what theyre discussing on the net. You certainly learn how to bring a challenge to light and make it important. More people must ought to see this and appreciate this side of the story. I cant believe youre less well-known when you definitely contain the gift.
my sister loves the tv series Ghost Whisperer but i do find it a bit distracting sometimes,,
I??m a blog crazed person and i also like to read cool blog like yours.??-,*??
This particular submit appears to obtain a great deal of site visitors. How do you obtain people to this? That gives a nice distinctive perspective about things. I guess getting some thing authentic or even significant to offer information on is an essential factor.
Once I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any means you may remove me from that service? Thanks!
Some workers may go better in open, collaborative areas, whereas others may require privateness and quiet for concentrated work.
Study the history, agriculture and famous wines of Ribera del Duero so you will be forward of the curve on this newly fashionable area.
A couple of empty milk jugs can keep you in water all weekend or you may bring along pitchers.
Crop production throughout the UK and Europe wonโt be breaking yield data this yr.
Sara and her canine work demonstrating the sports activities of disc, agility, and dock diving for the general public at Purina Farms, as well as for other venues, and Sara travels worldwide giving seminars.
Lieutenant-Colonel Maurice David-Value, MBE (64554), Royal Corps of Signals.
When injecting insulin, avoid the muscle areas that you’ll be using through the exercise.
Everything you need to know about News are combined here.
most cosmetics today are made up of artificial products that can harm the skin, there are still few natural cosmetics on the market**
I believe that is among the most significant information for me. And iโm satisfied studying your article. But wanna observation on some normal things, The web site style is perfect, the articles is in point of fact excellent . Excellent task, cheers.
I truly love your site.. Great colors & theme. Did you build this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my own personal site and would like to know where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called. Kudos!
This has to be one of my favorite posts! And on top of thats its also very helpful topic for newbies. nice one a lot for the information!
bathroom towels should be maintained with a good fabric conditioner so that they will last longer`
There are some attention-grabbing closing dates on this article however I donโt know if I see all of them middle to heart. There is some validity but Iโll take hold opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner as nicely
Itโs actually a nice and helpful piece of info. I am happy that you simply shared this useful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Hi! Aw, this was a really nice post. In idea I would like to put in writing like this additionally โ taking time and actual effort to make a very good articleโฆ but what can I sayโฆ I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get something done.
A/c Maintenance contracts from just โค 42.00 each can conserve you hundreds.
When you select AMC Air Con for your brand-new a/c unit, you can trust that you’re in the right-hand men.
These include two main parts, that include the compressor outside the home and an air electrical outlet system which can be seen inside the home.
??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
When I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any manner you possibly can remove me from that service? Thanks!
In some cases, it will be far better to just have an A/C system replaced.
Wow, that’s what I was looking for, what a material! present here at this blog, thanks admin of this web page.
A/c setup expenses in the UK can differ from solution to service.
Both indoor units offer a single space and they are both either on or off.
you use a wonderful blog here! want to earn some invite posts in my small weblog?
There are a variety of choices from portable units to totally incorporated units that cover the whole home.
Whenever we come to your home or work environment, we keep disruptions to a minimum.
There are typically 2 pipes which are each around 28mm in size consisting of the insulation.
A professional plasterer will usually bill around โค 100 for this work.
When it involves cooling a house, central air is the means to go.
This solution typically entails a combination of devices, supply, and wage costs.
Nonetheless, it wasn’t up until the late 19th century that radiators started to show up in wealthier homes across Europe.
Air condition systems start at around โค 250 for a portable system and they have no setup costs.
If you have greater than one interior unit you will certainly have 2 crucial lengths to be familiar with.
I have to get across my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of persons that really want assistance with this particular niche. Your special dedication to passing the solution all around appeared to be exceedingly beneficial and have all the time enabled some individuals much like me to achieve their goals. Your new invaluable facts entails a lot a person like me and much more to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
Well done! I appreciate your contribution to this matter. It has been insightful. my blog: lemonade diet
well, earning money is a bit tricky and hard sometimes. you really got to be very creative if you want to earn more,.
In this short article we help you get an understanding of what aspects impact the cost to run them.
Additionally, not all homes have the necessary area over their ceilings to install ducted A/C.
The British summer season are among the busiest and most popular times of the year.
Air conditioning setup expenses in the UK can vary from solution to solution.
You’ll likely pay โค 1,500 to โค 2,800 for a split A/C in a double area, or โค 6,500 to โค 9,500 for your whole home.
You’ll additionally prevent all the paperwork and allows, that most city governments require.
The array includes both interior and outdoor systems which are designed especially for homes.
For additional inquiries, call us and obtain a quote for central heating boiler installment service.
The longer your cooling unit runs, the extra energy it eats, resulting in greater power costs.
hello there and thank you for your info โ I have definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise some technical points using this site, as I experienced to reload the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for much more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again very soon.
Our network of FGAS Accredited Engineers is based throughout the country and can install your unit within 7-14 days.
If you have a larger job please connect with our estimation group.
Howdy, i scan your blog occasionally and that i own a similar one and i was simply wondering if you get plenty of spam comments? If therefore how do you forestall it, any plugin or something youโll be able to advise? i buy such a lot lately its driving me mad therefore any assistance is very much appreciated.
For a freestanding or mobile air conditioning unit, expect to pay โค 150 to โค 400.
Little capacity heat recuperation VRF systems are readily available from Daikin, Samsung and LG.
Shocked: Grim Therapeutic Massage Development Revealed Australias Main News Website ํ๋ ธ์ด๋ฐค๋ฌธํ
By comparison, a 40w desk follower would set you back around โค 1.30 to compete the exact same period.
Look into our cooling repair work service for more details on how we can help.
Similar to installment, the exact price of running depends upon the size and amount of usage.
If so, you may be wondering about the expenses entailed with this kind of work.
The systems we fit can keep your clients pleased by offering warm door methods the colder period.
Full the form below to book your regular solution appointment or repair/maintenance callout.
Therefore, our engineers will certainly maintain you well notified throughout their visit.
If you leave the system running for 1 day that will certainly correspond to roughly โค 4.
If these do not give you the results you want, you might strive a less complicated bouquet.
Our services consist of TM44 Air Conditioning Efficiency Inspections and F-Gas Surveys, which are both legal demands.
Within the trade of marriage ceremony decoration, there isn’t any fastened price.
Eligibility and repayment guidelines differ across the UK.
Ladies’s life are severely impacted by low literacy rates.
The sort of method taken by non-public fairness managers ensures that there isn’t any scope for below-performing or undeserving professionals to be a part of the administration anymore.
As a fairly social creature, this animal hangs out in a gaggle and goes by what title?
Outstanding post, you have pointed out some excellent details , I besides think this s a very wonderful website.
When installing on the ground, you will certainly require to prepare the ground and lay a concrete slab.
When you choose us to repair your air disadvantage systems, you can be certain to have made the most effective choice.
We constantly send out a person bent on take a look and let the proprietor recognize what their choices are.
Both interior devices offer a single area and they are both either on or off.
At our firm we embark on all aspects of cellar air conditioning including Installation and Upkeep.
We offer a complete layout and installment solution for all sorts of Samsung air conditioning systems.
Good post. I be taught one thing tougher on totally different blogs everyday. It should always be stimulating to learn content material from other writers and practice a bit of something from their store. Iโd favor to make use of some with the content on my weblog whether or not you donโt mind. Natually Iโll give you a hyperlink in your net blog. Thanks for sharing.
Nevertheless, they are placed at floor level and can look like a radiator.
They are well fit to single-room usage and can be conveniently saved throughout the remainder of the year.
In my opinion, pick up study along with consult beneficial.
very nice put up, i actually love this website, carry on it
When mounting on the ground, you will need to prepare the ground and lay a concrete slab.
Only a smiling visitant here to share the love (:, btw outstanding layout.
The output of each kind is determined in British Thermal Systems, which are the quantity of warm removed in an hour.
Choices include solitary split system air devices, connected units for an entire home, or ducted systems.
Prices can vary anywhere in between โค 170– โค 220 for participation out of regular functioning hours and on the weekend break.
Click to see even more inquiries to ask any prospective air conditioning installer.
Plans do not put on portable systems and are readied to range from April 2022 to March 2027.
There are generally 2 pipes which are each around 28mm in size including the insulation.
Leave concerning 4 inches of space outside of the sleeve to make sure that the header can fit in.
With our very easy to use internet site, you can get an immediate quote and fixed price!
the table beds which we have a year ago had already broken down, it is mostly made up of plastic,.
A whole house split a/c system will usually be around โค 1,000- โค 1,500 per room fully mounted.
So if you’re seeking new home a/c, there hasn’t been a better time to have it mounted.
The initial step in mounting cooling is choosing where to position the system.
Floor-mounted cooling devices are most commonly connected to a wall surface however at a lower elevation.
If you are trying to find home cooling in Coventry, we have a wide variety of solutions available.
You need to likewise affix a steel assistance bracket to the exterior wall or directly below the windowsill.
all the time i used to read smaller articles which as well clear their motive, and that is also happening with this post which I am reading here.
It may appear to be an upmarket modern technology but just how much does a/c in fact set you back?
In this article we assist you get an understanding of what aspects affect the expense to run them.
Setting up air conditioning in an office of your home can assist increase performance.
It’s no large shock that she likes to place what she blogs about into practice, and is a serial home renovator.
Our engineers leave your room tidy, tidy and safe after the setup, keeping their work discreet.
Setting up an air disadvantage by yourself without correct training and expertise can be a dangerous undertaking.
7. Never be over optimistic when you are trades have hit the recommended stop-loss levels and assured you exit there.
The following table will certainly give you a rough idea of typical per hour expenses each dimension.
Using the Dow Theory as it applies to the 21st century market, readers can benefit from an investment strategy that makes (fantastic change to impressive) returns possible.
Candidates Tournament and turning into in 1958 the world’s youngest Grandmaster at age 15.
There is no such thing as a dependable historical or archaeological proof for Native American presence in the Nashville area from 1500 by means of the late 1600s.
The lineup now included coupes in VL, RS, and Z28 trim; sedans and wagons in VL and RS guise; and convertibles in RS and Z24 persuasions.
Overall, for these looking for space throughout these lengthy journeys or because they want the extra room for hauling people or pet, then the 2011 Ford Excursion is going to be a car to maintain your eye personal.
Walter Roderick McKay McGowan.
Vimal Stocks goals to help extra traders to multiply their wealth and build good relationship with them.
Talk to the professionals today and reach out to our pleasant, experienced team.
An impressive share, I just now given this onto a colleague who has been conducting a small analysis with this. And that he the truth is bought me breakfast because I ran across it for him.. smile. So i want to reword that: Thnx for that treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending some time to talk about this, Personally i think strongly about this and enjoy reading on this topic. If at all possible, as you become expertise, can you mind updating your blog post with more details? It really is extremely great for me. Huge thumb up in this text!
This is wonderful! Full of helpful information and highly well-written. Thank you for providing this.
The systems we fit can keep your consumers delighted by offering warm door methods the colder period.
I am really inspired together with your writing abilities and also with the format to your blog. Is that this a paid subject or did you customize it yourself? Anyway stay up the excellent high quality writing, it is uncommon to peer a nice blog like this one nowadays. I like safety.edu.vn ! Mine is: Stan Store
Truly appreciated going through this entry. Itโs extremely clear and packed with useful insight. Thank you for providing this.
Woh I enjoy your articles , saved to favorites ! .
I am really inspired together with your writing talents as smartly as with the layout in your weblog. Is this a paid topic or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice high quality writing, it’s uncommon to look a great weblog like this one these days. I like safety.edu.vn ! My is: Instagram Auto follow
In summary, air conditioning installation in London isn’t uncomplicated and differs with each scenario.
Well written!
Upkeep for these devices is very little as it ought to work for many years without any issues.
Refcom is a legal body in the UK that permits Refrigeration and a/c companies like us operate.
There are several sorts of air conditioner to pick from for your home.
They are positioned centrally in the ceiling and also have the advantage of offering an also four-way airflow around the classroom.
As soon as we prepare to go, this is what the installment procedure resembles.
Product came as expected. Very well-made.
Solid advice, thanks!
Air-to-air systems are very usually installed as additional heater.
If you have more than one indoor system you will certainly have two essential lengths to be knowledgeable about.
If you are still questioning, just how much to set up air conditioning, worry no more.
Get a flawless and sturdy installment from Climate Environmental Ltd
A common single unit installment– perhaps in a bedroom– can be suited a day.
If you are still wondering, how much to set up cooling, stress say goodbye to.
Nonetheless, if there is no home window or route outside, you will certainly not be able to make use of these systems.
Every a/c system installment includes an air to air outdoor pump and indoor system, which is all you require.
Air conditioning setup solutions in Hampshire and the South Coast.
Everything was perfect. Fantastic product.
Wonderful post. Itโs extremely well-written and packed with valuable information. Thanks for offering this content.
The air-to-air heat pump systems we provide via BOXT are a simple means to power your home heating and cool your home with low-carbon power.
Short and sweet, nice!
These prices are particularly pertinent if you make a decision to fit a cooling system do it yourself.
Market standards indicate that you will pay somewhere between โค 130– โค 180 throughout core functioning hours.
Appreciate your expertise.
During summertime, the last thing you want is a sweaty, unpleasant home.
The a/c system utilizes electrical energy to run a cooling agent system that produces the cooling.
Prior to you begin the installation procedure, you should take into consideration the SEER ranking of your brand-new system.
A tight weaved household run mid sized company running across the UK’s resources.
I agree with this viewpoint. It aligns with something I read on https://fc88.cash/, where they also explore the same subject matter and provide insightful conclusions.
All of our iHeat designers get along, guaranteed, certified andhighly knowledgeable.
Have you thought about introducing some social bookmarking buttons to these blogs. At least for twitter.
The below prices offer you an approximate look at just how much you could invest to run A/C in your home.
It’s very simple to find out any matter on web as compared to textbooks, as I found this post at this site.
I fully agree with this statement, and I think itโs something thatโs been explored in detail on Go789. The insights shared there really complement this viewpoint.
Love your style.
We have actually mounted countless devices throughout London and the Home Counties.
These systems are targeted towards business facilities as a result of their size and power.
This is how much it costs you to run a split a/c or a ducted air conditioner in your home for an hour to a month.
Just what I was looking for.
I completely agree with this argument. Iโve also encountered similar viewpoints on Tin88, and the perspectives shared there are extremely valuable.
Youโve made an excellent point here, and I think itโs something worth discussing further. There are several articles on https://tin88.io/ that offer a similar perspective and are definitely worth reading.
This article is wonderful. I learned plenty from perusing it. The information is very informative and arranged.
Leave regarding four inches of space outside of the sleeve so that the header can suit.
Hello to every body, it’s my first pay a visit of this web site; this website consists of awesome and actually good stuff designed for readers.
Can be blogengine better than wp for some reason? Ought to be which is starting to be popluar as of late.
You can also put a chatbox on your blog for more interactivity among readers.โ-.;`
OH! New year’s resolution? You better list it out and do it! Never write the things that you cannot do instead write the things that you can surely do.
Nonetheless, the interior devices can only be in home heating or cooling mode, not both.
No cooling system is terrific for the atmosphere – nor are most extremely energy reliable.
All characters are very convincing and Bradley Cooperโs intelligent Eddie is so entertaining, convincing and endearing that you eventually love the character and rejoice every time he has to explain anything to the normal humans.
You can definitely see your skills within the work you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. All the time follow your heart.
whoah this blog is great i love reading your articles. Keep up the great work! You know, a lot of people are hunting around for this info, you could aid them greatly.
If you are acquiring a free standing cooling system, you can install it yourself.
Itโs onerous to search out educated individuals on this subject, but you sound like you understand what youโre talking about! Thanks
Spot iโll carry on with this write-up, I truly think this fabulous website needs far more consideration. Iโll oftimes be again to learn to read considerably more, many thanks for that info.
I just put the link of your blog on my Facebook Wall. very nice blog indeed.~,~,*
Hey, maybe this is a bit offf topic but in any case, I have been surfing about your blog and it looks really neat. impassioned about your writing. I am creating a new blog and hard-pressed to make it appear great, and supply excellent articles. I have discovered a lot on your site and I look forward to additional updates and will be back.
This web-site is often a walk-through for all of the information you wanted about this and didnโt know who to question. Glimpse here, and youโll definitely discover it.
Bigger systems with greater air conditioning abilities have a tendency to have greater setup prices.
If you have an additional type of air conditioning brand you would certainly like us to install, simply let us understand.
Despite your domestic requirements, we have the flooring and wall-mounted systems to resolve them.
Hello, Neat post. There’s a problem along with your website in web explorer, may check this? IE still is the market chief and a good portion of folks will miss your fantastic writing due to this problem.
Don’t stress if your cooling had not been installed by us – we’re always happy to help.
Our solutions can be customized to match any type of dimension or speciality of application, whether it’s commercial, residential or industrial.
Installing a/c in an office of your home can help increase performance.
Magnesium regulates muscle mass and nerve feature contributing to energy production.
my homepage https://Sosyalanne.com/read-blog/3191_heal-skin-conditions-naturally-expert-tips-and-tricks.html
The typical life expectancy of an air conditioning unit is more than one decade.
Weโll solely ever ship certified gasoline engineers with the related firsthand experience to complete your installation or repair.
We work effectively, tidily and with the greatest of respect for your corporation, staff and prospects.
Before you begin the installment procedure, you should take into consideration the SEER score of your brand-new system.
Structure Regulations Part O (Overheating) was introduced in June 2022 to assist mitigate versus this.
A professional plasterer will usually charge around โค 100 for this work.
If you are buying a freestanding a/c device, you can mount it on your own.
I don’t know if it’s just me or if perhaps everybody else experiencing problems with your site. It seems like some of the text in your posts are running off the screen. Can somebody else please provide feedback and let me know if this is happening to them as well?
This may be a problem with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen previously. Cheers
We will review the installment and your demands with you before taking payment for the service.
Uneven cooling service will bring about the build of harmful legionnaires within the coils.
Obtain a remarkable and durable setup from Environment Environmental Ltd
Resellers of air conditioning devices that provide the unit without the service will require to charge 20% BARREL.
The price of cooling installation depends upon the size of the system you need.
Howdy! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one? Thanks a lot!
Our solution includes assistance for brand-new builds, tidy sheet installations and system upgrades.
Those in the London area can anticipate to pay more for the work than those in the North or various other parts of the UK.
Or for a higher air conditioning efficiency device of 6kWh, it’ll be around 2kWh, setting you back 68p per kWh.
Hello this is kinda of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding expertise so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
They need to also be able to provide a one-to-three-year production service warranty.
The ordinary life-span of an air conditioning system is in between years whereas heating and cooling systems last approximately years.
Schemes do not apply to mobile systems and are readied to range from April 2022 to March 2027.
We can give the alternate air conditioning remedy with internal water cooled down condensing systems.
The
We constantly collaborate our solutions with your timetable to esnure as little interruption as feasible.
Because of this, it is best to work with a professional to do the setup for you.
Essential to be used in potentially hazardous or gaseous environments, the Volt Stick LV50 is both ATEX and IECEx certified to be intrinsically secure.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
